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重慶市北岸區(qū)2024年中考英語模試卷含答案注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thegovernmentnatureparkstoprotectthewildanimals.A.thoughtof B.tookawayC.setup D.lookedup2、Kidsshouldlearnhowtoprotect______inthefaceofdanger.A.himself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves3、Hedroveatsuchahighspeedattheturningthatthecaralmostwent______theroad.A.on B.a(chǎn)long C.from D.off4、----DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviestarLiuDehua?----________.Iamnottheirfan.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All5、Iate______atlunchbecausethefoodwasterrible.A.a(chǎn)nything B.nothing C.something D.everything6、Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,we’llhavebetterview.A./;the B./;aC.the;a D.the;the7、—Tommy,therearesomanymistakesinyourchemistrypaper,whatwillyoudowithit?—Oh,Iamsorry,MissLee.,I'lldomoreexercisesandlearnfromthemistakestomakeprogress.A.Incasethat B.Incase C.Inthatcase8、Father'sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout.A.whatpresentIgavehimB.ifIplannedapartyforhimC.howIwillgivehimasurprise9、Sandyisusedtolookingforawhileatinthemirrorbeforegoingout.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself10、Theyalwayswarnusballgamesontheroadtoavoidourselves.A.notplay;hurting B.nottoplay;tohurtC.nottoplay;hurting D.tonotplay;hurtingⅡ.完形填空11、LiangZifuandhiswifemovedintoacave(洞穴)yearsago.Theywerepoorandthecavewastheonlyhometheycould1.However,theachievementtheyaremost2isgivingtheirchildrenabettereducation.3ofthecouple’schildrenentereduniversity.Liangsaidheatfirstwantedtoliveinthecave4justthreeyears.Hisplanwastobuildabiggerhouse.Withthebirthsoffourchildren,hisfinancial(經(jīng)濟上的)5becameincreasinglyserious,makinghisdream6torealize.Liangandhiswifespentalltheirmoneyontheirchildren’s7.Asonandadaughterofthemhavegraduatedfromuniversities.Havinggottenusedtothelifestyle,thecouplenow8tomoveoutoftheirhome.9theirchildrenoftentrytopersuade(勸說)them,theydon’twanttomove.“Ifwe10,whowilltakecareofthechickens,dogsandplants?”Lisaid.1.A.create B.a(chǎn)fford C.visit2.A.interestedin B.a(chǎn)fraidof C.proudof3.A.One B.Two C.Three4.A.on B.in C.for5.A.problem B.power C.help6.A.funny B.easy C.impossible7.A.education B.hobbies C.clothes8.A.a(chǎn)gree B.refuse C.regret9.A.Though B.Until C.If10.A.stay B.study C.leaveⅢ.語法填空12、I’mHongmei.I1.(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2.(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant3.(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra4.(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5.(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.1.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.MoneyMakesYouHappyB.TheSecretsofHappinessC.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappyD.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy2.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB.weshouldn’tthinkaboutourfutureC.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife3.Thepassagegivesuspiece(s)ofadviceonhappiness.A.one B.two C.three D.four4.Thewriterthinksthat.A.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlifeB.it’swrongtospendtimeonworkC.hobbiestakeuptoomuchtimeD.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Readingagoodbook. B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C.Playingasport. D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.B14、Perhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimagination(想象)betterthanChinesesci-fi(科幻小說)writerLiuCixin.Untilyearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineer.Heonlywrotesciencefictionafterwork.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife---wander(漫步)inspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’tthoughtofbecomingthefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatinWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofalienscomingtotheEarth.AndinTheWanderingEarth.Liushowsusthedaywhenourplanetcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,Liu’sworks,whicharen’tsimplydaydreams,arepopularamongthepeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.“Peoplearelockedinthissmallboxofreality(現(xiàn)實),butsciencefictionisawaytoopenourminds”,saidLiu.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.B.Heoncewanderedinspaceandfoughtwithaliens.C.HehaswontheArthurC.ClarkeAwardseveraltimes.D.Heisacomputerengineeraswellasafull-timewriternow.2.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatTheWanderingEarth.A.talksaboutthemeaningsoflifeB.makesLiuverypopularamongadultsC.isaboutmanyalienscomingtotheEarthD.isaboutlookingforaplaceoutsidetheEarth3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Liu’sworkingexperiences. B.Liu’spowerfulimagination.C.Liu’smeetingwithObama. D.Liu’sworksandachievements.C15、ASpecialLessonWhenIwasaforeignteacherinChina,everydayItaughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeaboutChina.Onedaythetopicturnedtosaying“Iloveyou”.Iwasshocked(震驚)tolearnthatnotoneofmystudentshassaidthistotheirmothers,norhadtheirmotherssaidittothem.“Doesyourmotherloveyou?”“Ofcourse,”theyanswered.“Howdoyouknow?”wasmylogicalquestion.Theyrespondedthattheirmomscookedandalwaystoldthemwhattheyweredoingwrongtoshowtheircaring.Iwasstunned(使目瞪口呆).Somom’scookingandcriticizingreadoutas“Iloveyou”.“Thendoyousay‘Iloveyou’toher?”Theyagreedthatgettinggoodgrades,followedbygoodjobswouldbehowtheyshowedtheirlove.Icomefromaculturewheremostpeopleareexpressiveenough,soIrepeatedthesequestionsinclassesovertime.Gradually,Ibegantogetdifferentresponses.Someofthemhadexchangedthosesentimentswiththeirmoms.Oneofmyfavoritestoriesofchangecamefromagirl.Whenshecamehomefromuniversity,hermothermetheratthedoorandhuggedher.Thishadneverhappenedbefore,buthermomsaid,“Nowthatyouhavegone,Ihavemoretimetomyself.InoticedthatinsomeplacesmothersandchildrenhugeachotherandIdecideditwasagoodideaandthatIwouldbeginhuggingyou.”Inmyfamilyweallsay“Iloveyou”alot.Whileitistruethatweoftensaythewordswithouthavinggreatdepthoffeelingsatthatmoment,itisalmostlikeablessingwegiveeachother.Thosethreewordscarryaworldofmeaning,evenwhensaidasagreeting,butmostespeciallyiftheyarethelastwordswesaytoorhearfromthosewelove.1.Theforeignteacher_________.A.comesfromAmericaB.isayoungwomanC.isexpressiveenoughD.knowsmuchaboutChina2.Whywastheforeignteachershocked?A.Becauseherstudentssay"Iloveyou"toher.B.Becausethestudents’mumsdon'tlovethem.C.Becausethestudentsdon’tknowthemeaningof“Iloveyou”.D.Becausethestudentsandtheirmumsdidn’tsay“Iloveyou”toeachother.3.Inparagraph5,what’stherealmeaningofthemom'shugging?A.Sheismeetingherdaughteratthedoor.B.Shelovesherdaughterandmissesher.C.Sheisgladthatshehasmoretimetoherself.D.Shefindsitinterestingtohugherdaughter.4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Say“Iloveyou”moretoyourfamily.B.Say“Iloveyou”alottoChinesepeople.C.Say“Iloveyou”asagreetingtoothers.D.Say“Iloveyou”withoutgreatdepthoffeelings.D16、Beingafitpersonisveryimportantforlotsofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheybecomeobsessedwithit.Thankstofitnessappsandgadgets(小玩意),peoplecanmeasureeverysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycalorietheyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheirfeetorusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements.Importantly,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey’verun,whatworkout(健身)they’vedoneorwhattheyhadforlunch.DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.HetoldtheDigitalHealthSummitthatthesepeoplewouldbecomethenorm(常態(tài))inthefuture.Ithinkhe’sright.Icanseetheworldofhealthandfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.Oneofmyfriends,namedAnnaPalmer,isalwaysusingthelatestfitnessgadgets.HerfavoriteisanappcalledArgus.Sheusesitonherphonetomeasurehersteps,heartrateandamountofcaloriesshehasburnt.Shealwayspoststhesethingsandpicturesofherselfexercisingonsocialmedia.“It’snicetoknowexactlyhowmuchexerciseyouhavedoneraterthanguess,”shesaid.“ThatwayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove.”Also,myfriendsinChinauseWechattocomparehowmanystepsthey’vetakeneachday.Theyareverycompetitiveaboutthis!1.Theunderlinedphrase“obsessedwith”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_____”.A.crazyaboutB.a(chǎn)ngrywithC.busywithD.surprisedat2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?A.Howfitnessappsandgadgetswork.B.Whatfitnessappsandgadgetscando.C.Whatadvantagesfitnessappsandgadgetshave.D.Morepeoplewillusegadgetsinthefuture.3.AccordingtoDoctorDanielKraft,________.A.fitnessgadgetsdon’thelppeoplekeepfitB.morepeoplewillmakefitnessgadgetsC.fitnessgadgetswillbecomemorepopularD.fewerpeoplewillusefitnessgadgets4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutfitnessgadgets?A.Fitnessgadgetspushhimtoimprovehisfitness.B.HelikestouseWechattomeasuresteps.C.Hethinksit’sbadtousefitnessgadgetswhenexercising.D.Morepeoplewillusefitnessgadgetsinthefuture.E17、Myfriend,Victor,isazookeeperintheNationalZoo.Hisworkisveryinterestingbutitishard.Sometimesitisdangerous,too.Everymorningthezookeepershavetogetupatfivetopreparethefoodfortheanimals.Eachkindofanimalisgivenspecialfood.Forexample,thelionsmustbegivenmeat;thedeermustbegivengrassandleaves;andtheparrotsmustbegivenfruitandnuts.Sometimessomeanimalswon’tlettheotherseattheirfood.Ifthishappens,eachofthemmustbefedseparately(分離地).Everymorningeachcagemustbewashedbythezookeepers.Thiscanbedangerous,especiallywithlionsandtigers.Tomaketheworkeasier,theanimalsarelockedinthesleepingcompartments(隔間)whilethecagesarebeingwashed.Whentheanimalsaresick,thezookeepersmustlookafterthem.Eachsickanimaliskeptinaseparatecageandgivenmedicine.Sometimestheymustbegiveninjections.Itisnoteasytoinjectasicklion!Allthekeeperslivenearthezoo.Eachofthemhasasmallhouse.Thereheliveswithhisfamily.TheydonothaveholidaysonSundaysandpublicholidays.Instead,eachofthemhasadayoffduringtheweek.Eachkeeperhasaholidayonadifferentdayfromthatoftheotherkeepers.Themostimportantjobofthekeepersistolookafterthesafetyofthevisitors.Peoplemustbepreventedfromdoingdangerousthings.Manypeoplehavebeeninjuredbecausetheydidcarelessthings,likeputtingtheirhandsintothelion’scage.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容,然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1.Whatkindoffoodmustbegiventotheanimalsliketigers,lionsandbears?A.Nuts. B.Fruit. C.Meat. D.Grassandleaves.2.Someanimalsmustbefedseparatelybecause_______.A.theyeatspecialfoodB.theyoftenquarrelwitheachotherwhileeatingC.theyalwayscausethezookeepersmuchtroubleD.theywon’tlettheotherseattheirfood3.Whenananimalissick,itmustbe_______.A.takenoutofthecage B.putseparatelyandtakengoodcareofC.givenaninjection D.lockedinasleepingcompartment4.Allthezookeepersmustwork_______.A.sevendaysaweek B.onSaturdaysC.onspecialfestivals D.onweekdays5.Theunderlinedword“injured”inthelastparagraph(段落)means_______.A.hurt B.beaten C.killed D.caught F18、News1HuangHeshan,aboyfromXinghua,hasmovedmanypeoplealloverthecountry.ThankstoHuangHeshan,YangKangshaocangotoschooleveryday.Yangisdisabled,butHuangHeshancarrieshimtoschoolonhisback.It’seightyearssincehestartedtodothat.Theyhelpeachother.Atschool,YanghelpsHuangwithhisstudy,too.Huangsaysthathefeelshappywhenhecandosomethingtohelpdisabledpeople.News2InTaizhou,XiaoqingRiverisagoodplaceforfamiliestohavefun.Therearemanygreentreesandtheairisfresh.Peoplecanhavedifferentactivitiesalongtheriver.However,wecanalsofindthewastebagsandotherrubbisheverywhere.Howcanweenjoyourselvesinsuchbadenvironment?Nowwearesupposedtokeeptheparkcleanifwewanttohaveanicefieldtrip.News3OnNovember25,morethanfourthousandpeoplestartedtorunalongTaishanPark.Alltherunnersranabout4.7kilometers.Theytookpartintheactivitytoleadahealthylifeandshowthespiritofthepeopleinourcity.Afterrunning,manyrunnerssignedtheirnamesontheflags.Theycalledonallthepeople,oldandyoung,toexercisemore.1.InNews1,weknowHuangHeshanhashelpedYangKangshaofor_______.A.eighteenyears B.eightyears C.eightmonths D.eightyyears2.Weshould_______ifwewanttohaveanicefield
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