考研英語模擬題整理版 八

考研英語考曲中芯模加敢盛理版,,

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)fromeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,

CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

AgingposesaseriouschallengetoOECD(OrganizationofEconomicCo-operationand

Development)countries,inparticular,howtopayforfuturepublicpensionliabilities.Andearly

retirementplacesan_1_burdenonpensionfinancing.Thereisnoeasysolution,

but—2—retirementcouldhelp.

Earlyretirementmayseemlikeaworthyindividualgoal,butitisasocially_3_one,and

makesthepresentpublicpensionsystemdifficulttosustainforlong.The_4_reasonisthatmore

peopleareretiringearlyandlivinglonger.Thatmeansmoreretireesdependingonthe_5—of

thoseinworkfortheirincome.The_6_isworιying.Inthenext50years,lowfertilityrates

and—7—lifeexpectancyinOECDcountrieswillcausethisold-agedependencyratetoroughly

double_8—size.Publicpensionpayments,whichafford30-80%oftotalretirementincomesin

OECDcountries,are_9_torise,onaverage,byoverthreepercentagepointsinGDPandbyas

muchaseightpercentagepointsinsomecountries.—10—isthepressureonpensionfundsthat

thereisadangeroftoday,sworkersnotgettingthepensionstheyexpectedorfeltthey_11—for.

Actionisneeded,-12_simplyaimingtoreducethe_13_(andcost)ofpublicpensions,or

tryingto_14—theroleofprivatelyfundedpensionswithinthesystem,thoughnecessarysteps,

maybe_15_todealwiththedependencychallenge.Afteryearsof_16_earlyretirement

schemestoavoid_17—andhigherunemployment,manygovernmentsarenow

looking_18_persuadingpeopletostayinworkuntiltheyareolder.Surely,thethinkinggoes,if

Wearehealthiernowandjobsarephysicallyless_19—andunemploymentisdown,thenperhaps

the—20—rateshouldriseanew.

1.[A]unsolvable[B]additional[c]unsustainable[D]undue

2.[A]delaying[B]retaining[C]detaining[D]hindering

3.[A]ultimate[B]unattainableEdspecificexpensive

4.[A]substantial[B]essential[c]potential[D]controversial

5.[A]donating[B]sponsoring[c]subsidizing[D]funding

6.[A]outlook[B]outcome[c]outbreak[D]outset

7.[A]prolongingLB]expanding[C]soaring[D]rising

8.[A]in[B]onLc]by[D]for

9.[A]conceived[B]reckoned[c]expected[D]meant

10.[A]As[B]Such[c]So[D]It

Il.[A]shouldpay[B]paying[C]bepaid[D]wouldpay

12.[A]but[B]for[Cland[D]thus

13.[A]multitude[B]implementation[C]application[D]generosity

14.[A]exaggerate[B]augment[ClmagnifyED]multiply

15.[A]insufficientLB]influential[C]inefficient[D]intrinsic

16.[A]advancing[B]previous[Clahead[D]preceding

17.[A]suspensions[B]abundances[C]redundancies[D]discrepancies

18.[A]for[B]to[C]about[D]at

19.[A]turbulent[B]strenuous[c]compact[D]intricate

20.[A]dependency[B]fertility[C]presentED]mortality

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,Cor

D.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET?.(40points)

Passage1

Theauthorofsomefortynovels,anumberofplays,volumesofverse,historical,criticaland

autobiographicalworks,aneditorandtranslator,JackLindsayisclearlyanextraordinarilyprolific

writer-afactwhichcaneasilyobscurehisveryrealdistinctioninsomeoftheareasintowhichhe

hasventured.Hisco-editorshipofVisioninSydneyintheearly1920,s,forexample,isstillfeltto

haveintroducedasignificantperiodinAustralianculture,whilehisstudyofKickenswrittenin

1930ishighlyregarded.Butofallhisworkitisprobablythenoveltowhichhehasmadehismost

significantcontribution.

Since1916when,tousehisownwordsinFanfrolicoandafter,he"reachedbedrock,,,

LindsayhasmaintainedaconsistentMarxistviewpoint—anditisthisviewpointwhichifnothing

elsehasguaranteedhisnovelsaminorbutcertainlynotnegligibleplaceinmodernBritish

literature.Feelingthat“thehistoricalnovelisaformthathasalimitlessfutureasafighting

weaponandasaculturalinstrumenf,(NewMasses,January1917),Lindsayfirstattemptedto

formulatehisMarxistconvictionsinfictionmainlysetinthepast:particularlyinhistrilogyin

Englishnovels-1929,LostBirthright,andMenofForty-Eight(writtenin1919,theChartistand

revolutionaryuprisingsinEurope).Basicallytheseworkssetout,withmostsuccessinthefirst

volume,tovivifythehistoricaltraditionsbehindEnglishSocialismandattemptedtodemonstrate

thatitstood,inLindsay,swords,fortheutruecompletionofthenationaldestiny.,,

Althoughthewaryearssawthevirtualdisintegrationoftheleft-wingwritingmovementof

the19IO,s,Lindsayhimselfcarriedon:delvingintocontemporaryaffairsinWeShallReturnand

BeyondTerror,novelsinwhichtheepithetsformerlyreservedfortheevilcapitalistsorFranco,s

soldiershavebeentransferredrathercrudelytotheGermantroops.AfterthewarLindsay

continuedtowritemainlyaboutthepresent—tryingwithvaryingdegreesofsuccesstocometo

termswiththeunradicalpoliticalrealitiesofpost-warEngland.Intheseriesofnovelsknown

collectivelyas“TheBritishWay,,,andbeginningwithBetrayedSpringin1933,itseemedatfirst

asifhissolutionwassimplytoresorttomoreandmoreobviousauthorialmanipulationand

heavy-handeddidacticism.Fortunately,however,fromRevoltoftheSons,thisprocesswas

reversed,asLindsaybegantoshowanincreasingtendencytoignorepartysolutions,tofailindeed

togiveanythingbutthemostelementarypoliticalconsciousnesstohischaracters,sothatinhis

latest(andwhatappearstobehislast)contemporarynovel,ChoiceofTimes,hishero,Colin,ends

onanoteofdesperation:uEverythingmustbedifferent,Ican,tlivethiswayanylonger.Buthow

canIchangeit,how?,,Tohiscreditasanartist,Lindsaydoesn,tgivehimanyexplicitanswer.

1.Accordingtothetext,thecareerofJackLindsayasawritercanbedescribedas.

[A]inventive[B]productive[C]reflective[D]inductive

2.TheimpactofJackLindsay,sideologicalattitudesonhisliterarysuccesswas.

[A]utterlynegative

[B]limitedbutindivisible

LC]obviouslypositive

CD]obscureinneteffect

3.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,JackLindsayfirmlybelievesin.

[A]thegloomydestinyofhisowncountry

[B]thefunctionofliteratureasaweapon

[C]hisresponsibilityasanEnglishman

[D]hisextraordinarypositioninliterature

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

[A]thewarledtotheultimateunionofallEnglishauthors

[B]JackLindsaywaslessandlesspopularinEngland

LC]JackLindsayfocusedexclusivelyondomesticaffairs

CD]theradicalwritersweregreatlyinfluencedbythewar

5.Accordingtothetext,thespeechattheendofthetext.

[A]demonstratestheauthor,sownviewoflife

[B]showsthepopularviewofJackLindsay

[C]offerstheauthor,sopinionofJackLindsay

[D]indicatesJackLindsay,schangeofattitude

Passage2

We,removingintoanotherera,asthetoxiceffectsofthebubbleanditsgraveconsequences

spreadthroughthefinancialsystem.Justacoupleofyearsagoinvestorsdreamedof20percent

,u,,

returnsforeve匚Nowsurveysshowthattheyredowntoarealistic8percentto10percentrange.

Butwhatifthenextfewyearsturnouttobebelownormalexpectations?MartinBarnersof

theBankCreditAnalystinMontrealexpectsfuturestockreturnstoaveragejust4percentto6

percent.Soundimpossible?Afteramuchsmallerbubblethatburstinthemid-1960sStandard&

Poor,s5000stockaveragereturned6.9percentayear(withdividendsreinvested)forthe

following?7years.Fewinvestorsarepreparedforthat.

Rightnowdenialseemstobetheattitudeofchoice.That,stypical,saysLoriLucasofHewitt,

theconsultingfirm.Youhatetolookatyourinvestmentswhenthey,regoingdown.Hewitttracks

500,000401(k)accountseveryday,andfindsthatsaversarekeepingtheircontributionsup.But

they,remuchlessinclinedtoswitchtheirmoneyaround."It'stheslot-machineeffect,,,Lucas

says,uPeoplegetmoreinterestedinplayingwhentheythinkthey,vegotahotmachine,,—and

nothing,shottoday.Theaverageinvestorfeelsoverwhelmed.

Againstallcommonsense,manysaversstillshuttheireyestothedangersofowningtoo

muchcompanystock.Inbigcompanieslastyear,asurprising29percentofemployeesheldat

leastthreequartersoftheir402(k)intheirownstock.

Youngeremployeesmayhavenochoice.Youoftenhavetowaituntilyou,re50or55before

youcansellanycompanystockyougetasamatchingcontribution.

Butinsteadofgettingoutwhentheycan,oldparticipantshavebeenholding,too.Onethird

ofthepeople60andupchosecompanystockforthreequartersoftheirplan,Hewittreports.Are

theyinattentive?Loyaltoafault?Sick?It,sasifLucent,EnronandXeroxneverhappened.

Noinvestorshouldgivehisorhertotaltrusttoanyparticularcompany,sstock.Andwhile

you,reatit,thinkhowyou,dbeiffuturestockreturns一averaginggoodyearsandbad一areas

poorasBarnespredicts.

Ifyouaskme,diversifiedstocksremaingoodforthelongrun,withabackupinbonds.ButI,

too,amfiguringonreducedreturns.Whatashame.Dearbubble,Γllneverforget.It,stheendofa

grandaffair.

LTheinvestors,judgmentofthepresentstockreturnsseemstobe.

[A]fanciful[B]pessimistic[C]groundless[D]realistic

2.Infaceofthecurrentstockmarket,moststock-holders.

[A]stopinjectingmoremoneyintothestockmarket

[B]reactangrilytothedevaluingstock

[C]switchtheirmoneyaroundinthemarket

[D]turnadeafeartothewarning

3.Intheauthor,sopinion,employeesshould.

[A]investincompanystocktoshowloyaltytotheiremployer

[B]getoutoftheirowncompany'sstock

[C]waitforsometimebeforedisposingoftheirstock

[D]givetrusttoaparticularcompany,sstock

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatLucent,EnronandXeroxarenamesof.

[A]successfulbusinesses

[B]bankruptedcompanies

[C]stocks

[D]hugecorporations

5.Theauthor,sattitudetowardsthelong-terminvestors,decisionis.

[A]positive[B]suspicious[C]negative[D]ambiguous

Passage3

Formanyyears,anydiscussionofreparationstocompensatethedescendantsofAfrican

slavesfor246yearsofbondageandanothercenturyoflegalizeddiscriminationwasdismissed.

Manywhitesandblacksalikescoffedattheidea,reasoningthatslaveryispartofthepastthat

wouldonlyunleashnewdemonsifitwereresurrected.

Opponentscontendthatthefledglingreparationsmovementoverlooksmanyimportantfacts.

First,theyassert,reparationsusuallyarepaidtodirectvictims,aswasthecasewhentheUS

governmentapologizedandpaidcompensationtoJapanese-AmericansinternedduringWorldWar

II.Similarly,Holocaust（大屠殺）survivorshavereceivedpaymentsfromtheGermans.In

addition,notailblackswereslaves,andanestimated3000wereslaveowners.

Also,manyimmigrantsnotonlycametotheUnitedStatesafterslaveryended,buttheyalso

faceddiscrimination.Shouldtheypayreparations,too?Orshouldtheyreceivethem?

AndregardlessofhowmuchslavelaborcontributedtotheUnitedStates,wealth,opponents

contend,blacksbenefitfromthatwealthtoday.Asagroup,Afro-Americansarethebest-educated,

wealthiestblacksontheplanet.

Butthatattitudeisslowlychanging.Atleast10cities,includingChicago,Detroitand

Washington,havepassedresolutionsinthepasttwoyearsurgingfederalhearingsintotheimpact

ofslaveιy.MainstreamcivilrightsgroupssuchasNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementof

ColoredPeople,theNationalUrbanLeagueandtheSouthernChristianLeadershipConference

regularlyraisetheissue.

Thesurginginterestinreparationsparallelsaheightenedsensitivitytothehorrorsofslavery,

inwhichasmanyas6millionAfricansperishedinthejourneytotheAmericasalone.Therealso

isgrowingattentionbeingpaidtothehugeeconomicbountythatslaverycreatedforprivate

companiesandthecountryasawhole.

Earliestthisyear,AetnaInc.apologizedforsellinginsurancepoliciesthatcompensatedslave

ownersforfinanciallosseswhentheirslavesdied.Lastsummer,theHartfordCourantin

Connecticutprintedafrontapologyfortheprofitsitmadefromrunningadsforthesaleof

slavesandthecaptureofrunaways.Nextmonth,anewCalifornialawwillrequireinsurance

companiestodiscloseanyslaveinsurancepoliciestheymayhaveissued.Thestatealsois

requiringUniversityofCalifomianofficialstoassembleateamofscholarstoresearchthehistory

ofslaveryandreporthowcurrentCaliforniabusinessesbenefited.

Proponentsofreparationsarguethat,evenfornearlyacenturyafteremancipationin1865,

blackslegallywerestillexcludedfromtheopportunitiesthatbecamethecornerstonesforthe

whitemiddle-class.

LThereasonsputforwardbyopponentsofreparationsincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT

that.

[A]compensationsusuallygotodirectvictims

[B]blackswhocameafterslaveryendedshouldnotreceivecompensations

[C]blacksnowareenjoyingthewealththeycreatedunderslavery

[D]someblackswereslaveownersinsteadofslaves

2.“Immigrants''inparagraph3refersto.

[A]Afro-Americans[B]non-whiteimmigrants

[C]Japanese-Americans[D]holocaustsurvivors

3.ThatthereparationsmovementiswinningsupportinAmericaisshowninthefactthat.

[A]federalhearingswereheldtoinvestigatetheimpactofslavery

[B]evenmainstreamcivilrightsgroupswerepersuaded

[C]growingattentionisbeingpaidtothewealthoftheblacks

[D]therewasmorepublicawarenessofthefrighteningexperienceofslavery

4.Thetwoprivatecompaniesthatmadepublicapologyhad.

[A]compensatedslaveownersforfinanciallosses

[B]soldslavesandcapturedrunaways

[C]operatedinsuranceandadvertisementbusinesses

ED]dependedonslaveryfortheirexistence

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

[A]USgovernmentkilledJapanese-AmericansduringWorldWarII.

[B]AnewCalifornianlawdisclosedslave-insurancepolicies.

[C]NationalUrbanLeagueisoneofthecivilrightgroups.

ED]Blacksfacednodiscriminationafterliberationin1865.

Passage4

Inanattempttoincreasecompetitionandgiveconsumersbetterprices,thestate(California)

hasderegulateditspowerindustry.Butthatmovehassparkedacrisisandabattleoverwhoisto

blame.It,sapowerstruggleoverwhocontrolsthepriceofpower.

InCaliforniatheregulators,theutilitiesandthegovernorallwanttheFederalEnergy

RegulatoryCommissiontocapspotmarketprices.TheCaliforniansclaimitwillreinin

outrageousprices.Federalregulatorshaverefused.Thebattleison.

GovernorGrayDavissays,'TmnothappywiththeFederalRegulatoryCommissionatall.

They,relivinginanivorytower.IftheirbillsweregoinguplikethepeopleinSanDiego,they

wouldknowthatthisisarealproblemintherealworld.,,

Aspartofderegulation,pricecapswereremovedtoallowforafreemarket.Timingis

everything;naturalgaspriceshadalreadyskyrocketed.DemandwashighfromCalifornia,s

boomingeconomy.Nonewpowerplantshadbeenbuilthereintenyears,andpowerproducers

hadtherighttohikepricesalongwithdemand.Andhikethemtheydid.

LorettaLynchofthePublicUtilitiesCommissionsays,“Thiscommissionandallof

Californiawasbeatingdownthedooroffederalregulatorstosay?helpusimposereasonableprice

capstohelptokeepourmarketstable.,,9

Federalregulatorsdidaskforlonger-termcontractsbetweenpowerproducersandthe

utilitiestostabilizeprices.Thefederalcommission,unavailableforcommentonthisstory,

releasedarecentstatementdefendingitspositionnottore-regulate.

FederalEnergyRegulatoryCommissionDec.15,:uThecommission,sintentionistoenable

themarketstocatchuptocurrentsupplyanddemandproblemsandnottoreintroducecommand

andcontrolregulationthathashelpedtoproducethecurrentcrisis.^^

Someenergyexpertsbelievethat,withouttemporarypricecaps,thecrisiswillcontinue.

SeverinBorensteinoftheU.C.EnergyInstitutesays,“Somefederalregulatorshaveablind

commitmenttomakingthemarketworkand?thinkpartoftheproblemistheyreallydon,t

understandwhat,sgoingon.”

GaryAckermanoftheWesternPowerTradingForumsays,"He'sdeadwrongaboutthat.

Thefederalregulatorsunderstandfarbetterthananyindividualstatethat,thoughitmightbe

painfulanditcertainlyispainfulinCalifornia,pricecapsdon,twork.Theyneverwork.”

Anadministrationknowntobefriendlytofreemarketsissoontotakethehelm.Anycalls

forre-regulationmaycontinuetofallondeafears.

l.WhatwilltheFederalEnergyRegulatoryCommissionprobablydowiththepricesof

electricalpower?

[A]Imposetemporarypricecapsonthem.

[B]Guideandcontrolthem.

[C]Raisethemalongwithdemand.

ED]Letthemgoontheirownway.

2.“Theyarelivinginanivorytower”(Line2,Paragraph3)meansfederalregulatorsare.

[A]ignorantofthefact

[B]veryrich

[C]far-sighted

[D]corruptedandgreedy

3.Accordingtothefederalregulators,thefactorwhichcausedthecurrentcrisisis.

LA]competitionbetweenpowerproducers

[B]disagreementbetweenpowerproducersandtheutilities

[C]highdemandandlowsupplyofelectricity

[D]government'srulingovertheeconomy

4.WhoisonthesamesidewiththeFederalEnergyRegulatoryCommission?

[A]LorettaLynch.

[B]GaryAckerman.

EC]GrayDavis.

[D]SeverinBorenstein.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobabletitleofthearticle?

[A]EnergyCrisisinCalifornia.

[B]FederalRegulators:theDeafEars.

[C]EnergyRegulationDebate.

[D]DeregulationofCalifornia,spowerindustry.

PartB

Directions:

Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextaboutpreparingintheacademic

community.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedparagraph

(41-45).Thefirstandlastparagraphsofthetextarenotnumbered.Thereisoneextraheading

whichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

[A]Analyzingyourowntaste

[B]Beingcautiouswhenexperimenting

[C]Findingamodeltofollow

CD]Gettingthefinallookabsolutelyright

[E]Learningtoberealistic

[F]Makingregularconsciouschoices

WhenWemeetpeopleforthefirsttime,weoftenmakedecisionsaboutthembasedentirely

onhowtheylook.And,ofcourseit,ssomethingthatworksbothways,forWetooarebeingjudged

onourappearance.Whenwelookgood,wefeelgood,whichinturnleadstoamoreconfidentand

self-assuredmanner.Peoplethenpickuponthisconfidenceandrespondpositivelytowardsus.

Undoubtedly,it,swhat,sinsidethat,simportant,butsometimeswecansendoutthewrongsignals

simplybywearinginappropriateclothingornotspendingenoughtimethinkingabouthowothers

seeus.

41

Forexample,peopleoftenmakethemistakeoftryingtolooklikesomeoneelsethey,veseen

inamagazine,butthisisusuallyadisasterasweallhaveourowncharacteristics.Standinfront

ofafull-lengthmirrorandbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyousee.Thereisnoneedtodwell

onyourfaults—Weallhavegoodpointsandbadpoints—butthinkinsteadaboutthebestwayto

emphasizethegoodones.

42

Whenselectingyourclotheseachday,thinkaboutwhoyou,relikelytomeet,whereyou,re

goingtobespendingmostofyourtimeandwhattasksyouarelikelytoperform.Clearly,some

outfitswillbemoreappropriatetodifferentsortsofactivityandthiswilldictateyourchoicetoan

extent.However,there,snoneedtoabandonyourindividualtastecompletely.Afterall,ifyou

dresstopleasesomebodyelse,sideaofwhatlooksgood,youmayendupfeelinguncomfortable

andnotquiteyourself.

43

Buttoknowyourownmind,youhavetogettoknowyourself.Whatdoyoutrulyfeelgood

in?Thereareprobablyafewfavouriteitemsthatyouwearalot—mostpeoplewear20percentof

theirwardrobe80percentofthetime.Lookattheseclothesandaskyourselfwhattheyhavein

common.Aretheyneatandtidy,looseand∩owing?Thenlookatthethingshanginginyour

wardrobethatyoudon,twearandaskyourselfwhy.Gothroughafewmagazinesandcatalogues

andmarkthethingsthatcatchyoureye.Isthereacommontheme?

44___________

SomecolorsbringyournaturalcolouringtolifeandotherscangiveUSawashed-out

appearance.Tryoutnewcoloursbyallmeans,butrememberthatdressinginbrightcolourswhen

youreallylikesubtleneutraltones,orviceversa,willmakeyoufeelself-consciousand

uncomfortable.Youknowdeepdownwhereyourowntasteboundarieslie.Andalthoughit,sgood

tochallengethosesometimeswithnewcombinationsorshades,takecarenottogotoofarallat

once.

45___________

So,you,vechosenanoutfitthatmatchesyourstyle,yourpersonality,yourshapeandyour

colouring.Butdoesitfit?Ifsomethingistootightortooloose,youwon,tachievethedesired

effect,andnomatterwhatotherqualitiesithas,itwon,timproveyourappearanceoryour

confidence.Sometimes,webuythingswithoutthinking.Somepeoplewhodislikeshoppinggrab

thefirstthingtheysee,orprefertousemail-orderortheInternet.Inallcases,ifitdoesn,tfit

perfectly,don,tbuyit,becausethefinerdetailsarejustasimportantastheoverallstyle.

Reappraisingyourimageisn,tselfishbecauseeveryonewhocomesintocontactwithyou

willbenefit.You,11lookbetterandyou,llfeelabetterpersonallround.Andifindoubt,youonly

needtoreadProfessorAlbertMehrabian,sbookSilentMessagestoremindyourselfhow

importantoutwardappearancesare.Hisresearchshowedthattheimpactwemakeoneachother

depend55percentonhowWelookandbehave,38percentonhowwespeakandonly7percent

onwhatWeactuallysay.So,whateverstageyouareatinyourlife,whateverroleyouplay,isn,tit

timeyoumadethemostofyourself?

PartC

Directions:

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.

YourtranslationmustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)

Wisdombornofexperienceshouldtellusthatwarisobsolete.(46)Theremayhavebeena

timeWhenWarSerVedasanegativegoodbyPreVentingtheSPreadandgrowthOfanevilforce,but

thedestructivePoWerOfmodemWeaPonSeliminateseventhePOSSibiIitythatWarmaySerVeany

goodatall.Inadaywhenvehicleshurtlethroughouterspaceandguidedballisticmissilescarve

highwaysofdeaththroughthestratosphere,nonationcanclaimvictoryinwar.Aso-calledlimited

warwillleavelittlemorethanacalamitouslegacyofhumansuffering,politicalandspiritual

disillusionment.Aworldwarwillleaveonlysmolderingashesasmutetestimonyofahumanrace

whosefollyledinexorablytoultimatedeath.(47)IfmodemmanContiCUeStotoyUnheSitatingly

Withwar,heWilltransformhisearthIyhabitatintoahellSUChaseventhemindOfDante(但丁)

COUldnotimagine.

(48)ThereforeISlIggeStthattheDhiIoSC)PhyandStrategyOfnonviolencebecomes

immediateIyaSUbjeCtforStUdyandforSerioUSexperimentationineveryfieldOfhumanconflict,

bynomeansexdudingtherelationsbetweennations.Itis,afterall,nationstates,whichmakewar,

whichhaveproducedtheweaponsthatthreatenthesurvivalofmankindandwhichareboth

genocidalandsuicidalincharacter.

Wehaveancienthabitstodealwith,vaststructuresofpower,indescribablycomplicated

problemstosolve.(49)BUtUnleSSWeresignOUrhumanityaltogetherandyieldtofearand

impotenceintheDreSenCeOftheWeaPonSWehaveOUrSelVeScreated,itisasPoSSibIeandas

UrgemIoDUIanendIoWarandViolenCebetweennationsasitistoDUtanendtoPoVertyand

racialinjustice.

1donotminimizethecomplexityoftheproblemsthatneedtobefaced.(50)BUtIam

COnVinCedIhatWeShaIInothavethewill,theCOUrageandtheinsighttodealWithSUChmatters

UnleSSinIhiSTeIdWeareDreDaredtυUndergoamenialandSDirilUalre-evaluation,aChangeOf

focusWhiChWilIenableUStoSeethatthethingsthatSeemmostrealandDoWerfUIareindeednow

UnrealandhaveCOmeUnderSemenCeOfdeath.We