河北省張家口市2022-2023學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

張家口市2022-2023學(xué)年度高二年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末考試

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在

本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

l.Howdidthemancome?

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

2.Whafsthewoman'ssuggestiontotheman?

A.Preparingfortheexam.

B.Listeningtothelecture.

C.Checkingthelibrarydesk.

3.WhatdoesJuliawanttobecome?

A.Ateacher.B.Adancer.C.Awriter.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inasciencelab.C.Inapetclinic.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Buysomesouvenirs.B.Returntothehotel.C.Meetsomeone.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthemanlookunwell?

A.Helackssleep.B.Hefeelsalittlesick.C.Heistiredfromthecourses.

7.Whattimeisitnow?

A.1:20p.m.B.l:50p.m.C.2:00p.m.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatcolortrousersdoesthemanwant?

A.Gray.B.Blue.C.Black.

9.Whafstheman'sdecision?

A.Tobuywooltrousers.B.Tovisitanothershop.C.Toleavehisphonenumber.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whichplacewillthemanprobablyvisit?

A.MexicoCity.B.Florida.C.Havana.

11.Howmanypointscanthemanget?

A.5,000.B.10,000.C.20,000.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Ticketsellerandbuyer.C.Travelagentandcustomer.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydoesthewomanhavetostayathome?

A.Sheisstuckathomebytherain.

B.Sheispreparingforabirthdayparty.

C.Sheiswillingtocookforgrandparents.

14.Whatwillthewomandonate?

A.Herclothes.B.Herbike.C.Somefood.

15.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.TalktoJenny.B.Invitegrandparents.C.Donatesomemoney.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ayardsale.B.Aninvitation.C.Abirthdayplan.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthethemeofthistrip?

A.History.B.Literature.C.Architecture.

18.WhyisLondonchosen?

A.Thepriceofticketsisreasonable.

BTheCOVID-19virusisconsidered.

C.Theavailabilityofticketsisthemainconcern.

19.Whydotheyplantotakethesubway?

A.Toavoidthetraffic.B.Todosomeresearch.C.Topreventbeinglost.

2O.Whafstheluckypartofthistrip?

A.Walkingtothemuseum.

B.Attendinganexpertreport.

C.Takingphotosinthemuseum.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TopDestinationsforAdventureTravelin2023

Theadventuresyouandyourfamilytakeareanexcellentwaytobringyourfamilyclosertogether,enjoy

beautifulscenery,andhelpyoufeelyoungandenergetic.Herearesometopdestinationsforadventuretravelin

2023.

Austria

Ifyoulovewintersports,travelingtoAustriawon'tdisappointyou.Therearetonsofadventureopportunities,

includingexploringtherollinghillsonafatbikeandtobogganing（乘橇滑雪）downmountainsides.Youcanalso

climbafrozenwall!

Canada

Canadaistheworld'ssecond-largestcountry,whichmeansendlessadventureopportunities.Youcanwalk

withpolarbears,watchgrizzlybears,andcanoeinisolatedlakestowatchmoose（駝鹿）.Nottomention,because

Canada'scoastlineisthelongestintheworld,therearealotofcoastaladventures!

Chile

LocatedbetweenthePacificOceanandtheAndesMountains,Chile'sPatagoniaParkgivesexplorerssomany

opportunities.CheckouttheAtacamaDesert,whereyou'llfeellikeyou'velandedonthemoonwhileexploringa

naturalspringthatsometimessendshotwaterorsteamupintotheairandthesalt-flatsthatlooklikewhitestill

ocean.

GalapagosIslands

Withitslocation600milesfromEcuadoranimalloversandoutdooradventurersfeelliketheGalapagos

IslandsareheavenonEarth.Manyspeciesareendemic,whichmeanstheyarenotfoundanywhereelseinthe

world.YoucanexploreDevil'sCrown,andeadvolcaniccone（火山錐）nearFloreanaIsland.Watchsealions

sunbatheonGardnerBay'sbeachorcheckoutthetortoisesinSantaCruz,andmore!

1.WhatwillatravelertoAustriaenjoy?

A.Wintersports.B.Coastaladventures.

C.Hotsprings.D.Volcanoscenes.

2.Wherewouldawildlifeloverliketogo?

AAustriaorCanada.B.AustriaorChile.

C.CanadaorGalapagosIslands.D.ChileorGalapagosIslands.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Austriaoffersotherworldlyscenery.

B.Canadarankssecondincoastlinelength.

C.Chileisnotedforamoon-themedpark.

DGalapagosIslandshaveuniquewildlife.

B

Lastyear,Ispentmyholidaywithsomeofmychildrenandgrandchildreninarentedhouseinanunfamiliar

neighborhoodinLakewood,NewJersey.Everyoneintheareawassuperfriendlyandhospitable（好客的），offering

tointroducethemselvestous.

Thehomenextdoortouswasparticularlyfascinating.Intheyard,therewasatrampoline（蹦床），aswingset

andvarioustoysandgamesthatwereparticularlypopularwithyoungchildren.Theownerwasalsoveryfriendly

andinvitedthekidstocomeoverandplay.

Theyplayedforhoursonend.Whilewerelaxedinouryard,perhapsfeelingcomfortable,perhapsenjoying

eachother5scompany,perhapsforgettingthatyoungchildrencan'tbelefttoolongwithoutadultslookingafterthem.

Unexpectedly,asmallfightbrokeout.My1O-year-oldgrandsonpushedtheboyofthenextdoor.Atthispoint,

themothernextdoorwenttointervene（調(diào)停）.

Shecameovertospeaktous.WereIinthatposition,Iwouldhavebeenaveryangrymotherandcomplained

aboutthebadbehaviorofthesevisitingchildren,anddefinitelysentthemhome.

Whatshedidwasquitetheopposite.Shespokeoftheirgreatpleasureinsharingthebackyard,ofaslight

difficultythathadarisenandofthenecessityofmonitoringourchildren'sbehavior.Shetoldherchildrenwewere

alltheirguestsandthatweshouldberespectedandtreatedwell.Afterthat,thesechildrengotalongwellasbefore.

Honestly,Iowedmythankstotheneighbor.Smallasheractionsmayseem,theywerebiginoureyes.The

neighbornotonlykeptthechildrenhappybutalsotaughtmeanunforgettablelessonindealingwithrelationships.

Fromher,Ilearnedsmallandkindactionscanbringwarmthtopeople.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Totellastoryofwarmfriendship.

B.Todescribeanexcitingtripexperience.

C.Togiveadviceonhowtobeagreatmother.

D.Tosharealessontheauthorlearnedfromaneighbor.

5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Theboynextdoorpickedontheauthor'sgrandson.

B.Thechildrensecretlywentintotheyardtoplaygames.

C.Theadultsdidn'ttakegoodcareofthechildrenwhilerelaxing.

D.Theauthor'sfamilyspenttheirholidayinherfiiend'sneighborhood.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemothernextdoor?

A.Kindandcalm.B.Strictandtough.

C.Generousandcurious.D.Rudeandnarrow-minded.

7.Howwilltheauthordealwithasimilarsituationinthefuture?

A.Shewillleavewithoutdoinganything.

B.Shewillbepatientandtakekindactions.

C.Shewillteachherownchildrenagoodlesson.

DShewillstoptroublingherhospitableneighbor.

c

Morethanathirdoftheworld'spopulationlivesindrylands,areasthatexperiencesignificantwatershortages.

ScientistsattheUniversityofTexasatAustinhavedevelopedauniquesolutiontohelppeopleintheseareasaccess

cleandrinkingwater.

Theydevelopedalow-costgelfilm（凝膠膜）thatcanpullwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.

Combiningtwosimpleingredients,celluloseandkonjacgum,thegelisinexpensivetoproduce.Justonekilogram

ofgelcanabsorbupto6litersofwaterinadryclimate.Forthoselivinginaclimatewithrelativehumidity（濕度）,

onekilogramofgelcancollectupto13litersofwateraday.Asthegelissoinexpensiveandeasytomake,itmay

offerawayofprovidingdrinkingwatertocountrieswithwatershortages.

Previously,researchershaveharvestedfreshwaterfromfoganddew,butthatonlyservesareaswithhigh

humidity.Otherattemptsatpullingwaterfromdesertairaretypicallyenergy-intensiveanddonotproducemuch.In

fact,thisgelisavastimprovementfrompreviouswaterharvestingtechnologies.Themaximumwaterharvestedhas

been5.87litersinplaceswithrelativehumidity.Thisnewgeldoublesthisamount,usesnoenergyandissimpleto

operateanditcanbemadeintoashapeorsizethatbestsuitstheuser.

“Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalsolutionsthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,“

saidGuihuaYu,professorattheCockrellSchoolofEngineering."Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeoplewithout

consistentaccesstodrinkingwatertohavesimple,watergeneratingdevicesathomethattheycaneasilyoperate.

“Thisisnotsomethingyouneedanadvanceddegreetouse,“thepaper'sleadauthor,YouhongGuosaid."It's

straightforwardenoughthatanyonecanmakeitathomeiftheyhavethematerials.Scientistsareplanningonmaking

athickergelthatwillincreasetheyield,makingthistechnologyapracticablesolutiontodrought.

8.Whatcanweknowaboutthegelfilmfromparagraph2?

A.Itcanincreasethehumidityoftheair.

B.Itcanharvestdrinkingwaterfromtheair.

C.Ithasbeenwidelyappliedindesertareas.

D.Itcostslotsofmoneyandenergytoproduce.

9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesofthenewgel.

B.Theprocessofproducingthenewgel.

C.Thetoughlivingconditionsindryregions.

D.Thetheoryofwaterharvestingtechnologies.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Anadvanceddegree.B.Anexpensivematerial.

C.Awaterharvestingdevice.D.Anon-stoppingconditionofdrought.

11.Whatdoscientistsplantodonext?

A.Developathickergel.B.Raisemoneyforfurtherresearch.

C.Producethegelinlargequantities.D.Teachpeopletomakethegelathome.

D

Whilethesituationmaybeimproving,muchoftheworldisstillundertheshadowofCOVID-19andits

associatedcontainmentmeasures.ButaccordingtoastudypublishedinthescientificjournalCell,anunlikelyfriend

couldhelpdefeatthevirus.

Knownfortheirlonglegsandbeautifuleyelashes,llamas（美洲駝）——specificallytheirantibodies（抗體）——

arebelievedtoplayanimportantroleinthefightagainstthevirus.

HavingexperimentedwithantibodiesfromallamacalledWinteryearsago,asmalllabatGhentUniversityin

Belgiumhadaeurekamomentearlierthisyear.Theyfoundthatllamaantibodieswereabletoneutralize（中和）both

theMERSandSARSviruses-twostrainsofthecoronavirusthatcausedpreviousoutbreaksin2012and2003,

respectively.

DoneincooperationwiththeUniversityofTexas,US,studiesshowedtheireffectivenessagainstCOVID-19.

JasonMcLellan,fromtheUniversityofTexasatAustinandco-authorofthestudy,said,"Thisisoneofthefirst

antibodiesknowntoneutralizeSARS-CoV-2.^^

Antibodiesarelikeyourbody'sdefensesystem.Similartotinysoldiers,theyprotectyourbodyfrominvaders

（入侵者）anddestroythembeforetheycanspread.Butwhatmakesllamaantibodiessospecialistheirsmallsize,

whichenablesthemtobetterfightthevirusbystickingtoitsspikes（束U突）moreeasily.Thiswillpreventattachment

andentry,whicheffectivelyneutralizesthevirus.

Theencouragingresultshaveledtorapiddevelopmentandtestingoftheantibodiessothattheycanbetested

onhumansassoonaspossible.However,thestudy'sco-author,XavierSaelens,fromGhentUniversitynotedthat

“thereisstillalotofworktodotobringthisintotheclmic^^.Butheaddedthat“ifitworks,llamaWinterdeservesa

statue”.

12.Whoistheunlikelyfriendmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Aresearcher.B.Asystem.C.Avirus.D.Ananimal.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eureka“meaninparagraph3?

A.Ifsterrible.B.Tmfedup.C.Ifoundit.D.Lefstryharder.

14.WhafsXavierSaelens5attitudetowardsapplyingtheantibodiestotheclinicalpractice?

A.Indifferent.B.Hopeful.C.Negative.D.Disapproving.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TheMERSviruscausedapreviousoutbreakin2003.

B.Thesmallsizeenablesllamaantibodiestobetterfightthevirus.

C.Thellamaantibodies5tyingtothespikesisabletokillthespikes.

D.Itwon'tbelongbeforellamaantibodiesarereadyforclinicaluse.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Thegymcanbescaryforabeginner.Whetheryou'reafitnessgreenhandorgettingbackinthegame,not

knowingwhattodointhegymcanbeaveryrealfear.16Herearesomewaystogetstartedinthegym.

Chatwiththestaff.Thefitnessstaffisfriendlyandreadytohelp!Asimple“hello“toastaffmemberwhenyou

walkinthedoorcanreallypromoteyourmood.17If11bemucheasiertogobacktothegymregularlyifyou

knowthatsomefriendlypeopletherearewaiting.

18Don'tknowwhattodointhegym?Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp-thafswhatthestaffmembers

aretherefor!Aquicktouroftheequipmentorevensomepracticeonthemachinescanbeextremelybeneficial.A

trainerwillprovideyouwithacompletedemonstrationtogetyoufeelingcomfortableinnotime!

Getstartedonasimplemachine.Ifyou'reunsurewheretostart,stickingwiththebasicsisagreatwaytogo.

Walkonthetreadmill（跑步機(jī)）thatyoumaybefamiliarwithandstartatagentlepace.19Evenifyoudon't

haveasweatpart,you'llhavestillmovedyourbodyandgottenusedtothegymequipment.Andthafsahopeful

start.

Trya30-minutecircuit.Circuittrainingisasupereffectivewaytotrain,whetheryou'reabeginneroramore

experiencedgym-goer,andistheperfectsolutionwhenyoudon'tknowwhattodointhegym.Itallowsyoutowork

multiplemusclegroupsinoneworkout.Thebestpart:Ifsapreplannedworkout.20

A.Askforatour.

B.Shareyourtourwithothers.

C.Butittrulydoesn'thavetobe.

D.Workyourwayuptoafastrun.

E.Butitcanbeascaryexperience.

ESoallyouhavetodoisfollowalong.

G.Soyourconfidenceinthegymwillbuildupatonce.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Caitlintookherdaughter,Lacey,toatoystoretopicksomethingout.Laceyhadbeen21￡10fromher

grandmother.

Laceywastryingtopick22thatweremorethan￡10,butthemotherkepttellinghershecouldn't,which

23wasahardchoiceforthelittlegirl.Whentheywereintheaisle（過(guò)道），one24cameover.Andhe

askedifhecouldgiveCaitlinagiftcard.Thetruth25thatsomeonewhohadboughtitaskedthestoreworkers

tofindachildofpre-schoolagetogiveitto.

Andthatgiftcardhadbeenleftbyawomanin26ofherdaughter,whowouldhave27fouryears

oldthatday.Afterhearingthat,Caitlinwasheartbrokenandjuststartedto28,andthentheworkerswere

cryingtoo.Itwasvery29.

Whata30wayforthatmotherto31herdaughter!Inthestoreeveryone'sheartwentoutto

herforher32loss.Caitlinsharedthis33onsocialmediaandjustwantedtosayahugethank

you.

“ShemademygirlsohappyandIamthinkingaboutherandherfamily.Itisverykindwhatshehasdone,and

ithas34otherpeopletodothesame,^^Caitlinwrote.Hopefully,themotherisblessedasshecontinuesto

rememberherlittlegirlbyspreading35toothers.

21.A.borrowedB.paidC.collectedD.gifted

22.A.cardsB.candiesC.toysD.pens

23.A.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.differentlyD.luckily

24.A.volunteerB.employeeC.customerD.friend

25.A.cameupB.gotaroundC.wentonD.turnedout

26.A.supportB.memoryC.praiseD.search

27.A.turnedB.madeC.boughtD.took

28.A.leaveB.commentC.cryD.nod

29.A.emotionalB.interestingC.riskyD.powerful

30.A.funnyB.relaxingC.sweetD.careful

31.A.acceptB.honorC.satisfyD.hug

32.A.confusingB.weakC.incredibleD.awkward

33.A.experienceB.hobbyC.photoD.request

34.A.advisedB.persuadedC.allowedD.inspired

35.A.confidenceB.kindnessC.knowledgeD.worry

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Intheearly19thcentury,cholera36(severe)hitEurope,whichcausedmillionsof37(death).

Atthattime,asafamousdoctorinLondon,JohnSnowwassoexpertthatheattendedtoQueenVictoriaasher

personalphysician.Buthenevergaveuphisdesiretodefeat“KingCholera^^andsavecommonpeople'slives.

Cholerawasadeadlydiseaseand38(it)causewasnotunderstood.JohnSnowrosetofacethe

challengeandsolvetheproblem.Hesuspectedthatcholera39(cause)byaninfectionfromgermsinfoodor

water,butheneededproof.SowhenanothersevereoutbreakhitLondon,hebegantoinvestigateby40

(mark)onamaptheexactplaces41allthosewhodiedhadlived.Thenhefoundthatmanyvictimsduring

theoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohehadthehandleremoved.As42result,soonthediseaseslowed

down.Hewassurethatthewaterpumpwas43(blame)andpeopleshoulddrinkpureor44(boil)

water.

Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottosellpeoplethepollutedwateranymore.Thanks45the

workofJohnSnow,finall