Unit2HealthyLifestyle單詞1課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

人教版(2019)新教材高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit2

HealthyLifestyle

WordsandExpressionstobacco

tobacco

tobacco

1.tobacco[t??b?k??]:n.煙草;煙葉2.alcohol[??lk?h?l]:n.酒;酒精wine:n.果酒;葡萄酒3.abuse[??bju?s]:n.濫用;虐待;辱罵[??bju?z]:vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵abusesb:辱罵/虐待某人abusealcohol/drugs:酗酒/嗜毒childabuse虐待兒童.alcoholalcohol3.abuse[??bju?s]:n.濫用;虐待;辱罵[??bju?z]:vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵abusesb:辱罵/虐待某人abusealcohol/drugs:酗酒/嗜毒abuseone’spower/position/privilege濫用職權(quán)/特權(quán)verbalabuse言語(yǔ)上的辱罵/childabuse虐待兒童/drugabuse 濫用藥物4.physical[?f?z?kl]:adj.身體的;

客觀存在的;物理學(xué)的mental[?mentl]:adj.精神的;智力的physics[?f?z?ks]:n.物理physicist[?f?z?s?st]:n.物理學(xué)家physician[f??z??n]:n.醫(yī)生;內(nèi)科醫(yī)生5.dominate

[?d?m?ne?t]:vt.&vi.支配,控制;占有優(yōu)勢(shì);俯視edominationn.控制；影響edominance n.支配地位;優(yōu)勢(shì)edominatingadj.主要的；獨(dú)裁的；有影響力的edominatinglyadv.有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作風(fēng)地；獨(dú)裁地edominantadj.首要的,占支配地位的bedominatedby由……主宰;由某人所控制、支配dominatethecity俯視全城dominatethematch/war在比賽/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中占上風(fēng)dominatingfigure主要人物；強(qiáng)勢(shì)人物dominatingfactor主導(dǎo)因素achieve/establishdominanceover獲得對(duì)……的控制【拓展】“統(tǒng)治”詞匯rule統(tǒng)治;govern掌控;regulate調(diào)控;manage管理Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.防止像這樣的有害習(xí)慣支配青少年的生活是至關(guān)重要的

6.repeatedly[r??pi?t?dli]:adv.重復(fù)地repeat[r??pi?t]:v.重復(fù);重說(shuō)/做/寫(xiě)/播;背誦repeated:adj.反復(fù)的;再三的Repetition[?rep??t??n]:n.重復(fù);重做;重說(shuō)

1)ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”有一條基于亞里士多德哲學(xué)思想的著名諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)道：“重復(fù)的行為造就了我們?！?/p>

7.psychology[sa??k?l?d?i]:n.心理學(xué);心理;心理影響philosophy[f??l?s?fi]:n.哲學(xué)1)Accordingtomodernpsychology,wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle”,whichworkslikethis:2)HerdaughterstudiedphilosophyandpsychologyatCambridgefrom2015to2019.8.cue[kju:]:n.提示;暗示;信號(hào)vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)1)Firstly,thereis“cue”,anaction,event,orsituationthatactsasa

signaltodosomething.首先,有一個(gè)“提示”,即可以作為做

某事信號(hào)的動(dòng)作、事件或情況。9.inresponseto...:回答;答復(fù)to是介詞，后跟n.代詞或者v-ingresponse:n.回答;答復(fù);反應(yīng);響應(yīng)respond[r??sp?nd]vi.回答，做出反應(yīng)respondbydoingsth通過(guò)做某事回應(yīng)respondto對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)、回應(yīng)，回復(fù)=makearesponsetorespondwith用…回應(yīng)respondwithasmile報(bào)以微笑1)Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregularactionyoutakeinresponsetothecue.其次,有一個(gè)“慣例”,即你對(duì)“暗示”做出的常規(guī)反應(yīng)。2)Theteacherchangedherteachingmethodsinresponsetothestudents’request.3)Inresponsetotheplan,wehavechangedourworkschedule.10.reward[r??w??d]:n.回報(bào);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)賞;給以報(bào)酬(指給予勤勞及品德高尚者的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),

也指警方提供的懸賞金)award:n.獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)金;獎(jiǎng)狀（常用于獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)名稱(chēng)）(因?yàn)樽鞒鰞?yōu)異成就而受獎(jiǎng))AcademyAward:奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)rewardingadj.有益的,值得的;有報(bào)酬的rewardn.回報(bào);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);報(bào)酬inreward(for)作為（對(duì)…的）回報(bào)asarewardfor...作為……的報(bào)酬;作為……的回報(bào)arewardfor(doing)sth因（做）某事而獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)give/offerarewardtosbforsth因?yàn)槟呈陆o某人獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)rewardvt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)賞;給以報(bào)酬:rewardsbwithsth用某物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人rewardsbfor(doing)sth因?yàn)椋ㄗ觯┠呈陋?jiǎng)勵(lì)某人eg:Wegavehimagiftasarewardforhiskindness.Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.Theyrewardedthewinnerswithgiftsoffruitsandflowerswhenthematchended.11.rely[r??la?]:vi.依賴(lài);依靠;信賴(lài)reliable[r??la??bl]:adj.可靠的;可信的relyon…todo/doingsth指望/相信…會(huì)做某事relyonone’sdoingsth依賴(lài)/信任/指望…(做)某事relyonitthat...相信……;指望……(=dependonitthat…)eg:Thosewhoyoucanrelyonatanytimearereliable(rely)friends.Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedsoon.[一句多譯]你可以相信,你有困難時(shí)我會(huì)幫助你。Youcanrelyonmetohelp(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.

YoucanrelyonitthatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youcanrelyonmyhelping(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.

relyon/upon...:依賴(lài);依靠;信賴(lài)dependon/upon...:

信賴(lài);依靠;取決于Wecanrelyonourchildrentodosuchwork.12.facilitate[f??s?l?te?t]:vt.促進(jìn);促使;使便利facility[f??s?l?ti]:n.設(shè)施;設(shè)備;(機(jī)器等的)特別裝置Moderninventionshavefacilitated

housework.1)Thenewairportwillfacilitatethedevelopmentofthedistrict.2)Moderninventionshavefacilitated

housework.13.examine[?ɡ?z?m?n]:vt.(仔細(xì))檢查;審查;測(cè)驗(yàn)exam/examination[?ɡ?z?m??ne??n]:n.檢查;審查;調(diào)查;考試1)Tofacilitateapositivechangeinour

badhabits,wemustfirstexamine

ourbadhabitcyclesandthentrytoadaptthem.14.negative[?neɡ?t?v]:adj.消極的;

有害的;否定的;陰性的positive[?p?z?tiv]:adj.積極的;

良好的;肯定的;正面的;陽(yáng)性的active:adj.活躍的;積極的;

主動(dòng)的;活動(dòng)的neutral[?nju?tr?l]:adj.中立的subjective[s?b?d?ekt?v]:adj.主觀的objective[?b?d?ekt?v]:adj.客觀的1)Forexample,wecouldtrytoreplaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.2)Scientistshaveaverynegative

attitudeto/towardshistheory.3)Thecrisishasanegativeeffectonworldeconomy.4)Theyreceivedanegativereply.escalatorescalator16.escalator[?esk?le?t?(r)]:n.自動(dòng)扶梯;滾梯lift:n.電梯;升降機(jī)(UK)elevator[?el?ve?t?(r)]:n.電梯(US)take/ridetheescalator(to...):乘自動(dòng)扶梯geton/offtheescalator:上/下自動(dòng)扶梯stepon/offtheescalator:上/下自動(dòng)扶梯2)Turnleft/rightandthentakethe

escalator

(up)tothesecondfloor.3)Whenshallwegetofftheescalator?4)Thedown/upescalator

isnotrunningtoday.17.straightaway:立即;馬上=rightaway=atonce=immediately1)Youshouldgoandseeadoctor

straightaway.2)Let’sgotothemeetingstraightaway.18.pessimistic[?pes??m?st?k]:adj.悲觀的;悲觀主義的optimistic[??pt??m?st?k]:adj.樂(lè)觀的bepessimistic/optimisticabout...:

對(duì)...悲觀/樂(lè)觀19.discipline[?d?s?pl?n]:n.自制力;

紀(jì)律;學(xué)科vt.自我控制;管教;處罰1)Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomedisciplineandrepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps.2)Disciplineisanecessaryinhighschool.3)Theteachercan’tkeepdiscipline

inherclassroom.4)Theirdaughterstudiedfour

disciplinesatOxfordUniversity.5)IdisciplinedmyselftoreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.6)Thethiefwillbeseverelydisciplined/punishedbythepolice.7)Parentshavetodisciplinetheirchildren.pill

20.pill[p?l]:n.藥丸;藥片tablet[?t?bl?t]:n.藥片;片劑

medicine:n.藥;醫(yī)學(xué)takethetablets/pills/medicine:吃藥DeleteEscape22.decideon決定;選定decideon/uponsth/doingsth就某事作出決定/決心要做某事decide/determinetodosth.決定做某事（動(dòng)作）bedeterminedtodosth.決定做某事(狀態(tài))decisionn.決定makeadecision(on...) 做決定Therestaurantdecidesonemploying(employ)a