2024版高考英語總復(fù)習：LifeChoices課件北師大版

必修第一冊UNIT1

LIFECHOICES(主題語境:人與自我——做人與做事)英語內(nèi)容索引課前預(yù)習:背誦與積累課堂突破:核心考點復(fù)習課前預(yù)習:背誦與積累[教材單詞](一)必背重點詞匯1.

senior

adj.較高的,高級的

2.

campus

n.校園

3.

schedule

n.日程表,計劃表

4.

competence

n.能力,勝任

5.

apartment

n.公寓套房

6.

pressure

n.壓力

7.

plus

adj.有利的,好的

prep.加8.

saying

n.格言,諺語

9.

lifestyle

n.生活方式

10.

chat

vi.&n.閑談,聊天

11.

surf

vi.&vt.沖浪

12.

teen

n.少年;十幾歲的孩子

13.

range

n.一系列;范圍

14.

various

adj.各種各樣的;多種(類型)的

15.

quality

n.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)

16.

actually

adv.實際上,事實上

17.

goal

n.目標,目的

18.

aim

n.目的,意圖

vi.力求達到19.

target

n.目標

20.

suffer

vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)

21.

expert

n.專家,行家

22.

frank

adj.坦率的,坦誠的

23.

position

n.職位;位置

24.

extent

n.程度

25.

thus

adv.因此,因而,從而

26.

seek

vt.尋求;請求

27.

typical

adj.平常的,一貫的;典型的

28.

province

n.省

29.

independently

adv.獨立地,自立地

30.

power

n.電,電力;力量

31.

supply

n.供應(yīng),供給

32.

tough

adj.困難的,難辦的

33.

charity

n.慈善機構(gòu),慈善團體

34.

intend

vt.計劃,打算,想要

35.

contact

n.聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò)

vt.(寫信,打電話)聯(lián)系(某人)36.

gym

n.體育館,健身房

37.

moment

n.某一時刻

38.

rural

adj.農(nóng)村的,鄉(xiāng)村的,田園的

39.

besides

adv.除……之外

40.

meanwhile

adv.與此同時

(二)識記閱讀詞匯1.secondaryadj.

中等教育;中級的;次要的

2.dynamicadj.

充滿活力的;精力充沛的

3.chaptern.

一段時期;章節(jié)

4.shiftn.

(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制的)當班時間

5.arisevi.

(問題或困難)出現(xiàn),發(fā)生

6.voluntaryadj.

志愿的;服務(wù)的;自愿的

7.enginen.

引擎

8.definitelyadv.

確切地,肯定地

9.laptopn.

筆記本電腦,便攜式電腦

10.digitaladj.

數(shù)字的,數(shù)碼的

11.nativen.

本地人

12.hardwaren.

(計算機)硬件

13.median. 新聞媒體,大眾傳播媒介(總稱)14.dragvt.

拖,拉

15.updatevt.

更新

16.leisuren.

空閑,閑暇,業(yè)余時間

17.revisevi.&vt.

復(fù)習

18.aheadadv.

在前面;向前

19.cafen.

咖啡館,小餐館

20.downtownadv.

向/在城鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)中心區(qū)

21.editorn.

編輯,主編

22.entirelyadv.

完全地,徹底地

23.militaryn.

軍隊,武裝力量

24.absolutelyadv.

正是,當然

25.tensionn.

緊張;焦慮

26.functionvi.

運轉(zhuǎn);工作

n.

功能

27.featurevt. 以……為特色,是……的特征28.certificaten.

合格證書

29.sortn.

種,類;類型

30.flashvi.&vt.

閃現(xiàn),閃過

n.

照相機閃光燈

31.laughtern.

笑;笑聲

32.junioradj.

低年級的

33.sliden.

幻燈片

34.digestionn.

消化

35.recreationn.

娛樂,消遣

36.forwardadv.

向前;進展

37.entertainmentn.

娛樂

(三)串記拓展詞匯1.

stressful

adj.充滿壓力的,緊張的→

stress

n.壓力,憂慮,緊張vt.強調(diào)→

stressed

adj.焦慮的,緊張的

2.

challenging

adj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的→

challenge

n.挑戰(zhàn);具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)

3.

differ

vi.不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別→

different

adj.不同的→differently

adv.不同地→difference

n.不同,差別

4.

previous

adj.以前的,先前的→

previously

adv.以前,先前

5.

expectation

n.期待;預(yù)料,預(yù)期→

expect

vt.期待;預(yù)料→

expected

adj.預(yù)料的;預(yù)期的;期望的→

expectant

adj.期待的;期望的;懷有希望的

6.

confident

adj.自信的→

confidently

adv.自信地→

confidence

n.自信,信心;信賴

7.

recover

vi.恢復(fù)健康;康復(fù)→

recovery

n.恢復(fù);康復(fù)

8.

injury

n.傷,損害→

injure

vt.傷害,損害→

injured

adj.受損害的;受傷的

9.unfortunately

adv.不幸地;令人遺憾地→

fortune

n.大筆錢財,巨款→

fortunate

adj.幸運的→

fortunately

adv.幸運地

10.

necessity

n.必需品→

necessary

adj.必需的→

necessarily

adv.必需地

11.convenient

adj.方便的;便利的→

conveniently

adv.方便地→

convenience

n.方便

12.

addict

n.對……著迷的人v.使沉迷;使上癮→

addicted

adj.上癮的,著迷的→

addiction

n.沉溺;上癮;入迷

13.

distance

n.距離,間距→

distant

adj.遠的;疏遠的;關(guān)系遠的→

distantly

adv.遠離地;關(guān)系較遠地;遙遠地

14.

reduce

vt.減少;降低;縮小→

reduction

n.減少;縮小;削減;下降

15.

remove

vt.移走;去掉→

removal

n.移動;搬遷;調(diào)動;除去

16.

organise

vt.組織,籌劃→

organisation

n.組織

17.

professional

adj.專業(yè)的,職業(yè)的→profession

n.專業(yè),職業(yè)→

professionally

adv.專業(yè)地,職業(yè)地

18.

graduate

vi.畢業(yè)→

graduation

n.畢業(yè)

19.inspiring

adj.鼓舞人心的,激勵的→

inspire

vt.鼓舞,鼓勵→

inspiration

n.靈感;妙計,好辦法;鼓舞人心的人或事

20.

apply

v.申請;請求;應(yīng)用→

application

n.申請;應(yīng)用→

applicant

n.申請人

21.

eager

adj.渴望的,熱衷的→

eagerly

adv.渴望地,熱衷地→

eagerness

n.渴望;熱切;熱心

22.

unstable

adj.不穩(wěn)定的→

stable

adj.穩(wěn)定的→

stability

n.穩(wěn)定,穩(wěn)定性

23.

dusty

adj.布滿灰塵的→

dust

n.灰塵

24.

muddy

adj.泥濘的,多泥的→

mud

n.泥濘,泥

25.responsible

adj.有責任心的,責任的→responsibly

adv.有責任地,應(yīng)負責任地→

respond

vi.反應(yīng)→

response

n.反應(yīng),回應(yīng)→

responsibility

n.責任

26.

attractive

adj.有吸引力的→

attract

vt.吸引→

attraction

n.吸引→

attractively

adv.吸引人地

27.

contribute

vt.捐獻,貢獻;投稿→contribution

n.捐獻,貢獻;投稿

28.

formal

adj.正式的,官方的→

informal

adj.非正式的,非官方的

29.

adapt

vt.使適應(yīng)→

adaptation

n.適應(yīng);改寫本;改編→

adaptive

adj.適合的;適應(yīng)的

30.

presentation

n.報告;陳述,說明→

present

vt.贈送;主持(節(jié)目);介紹

[核心短語]1.

differ

from

和……不同

2.

all

in

all

總而言之,總的來說

3.

recover

from

從……中恢復(fù)

4.

surf

the

Internet

網(wǎng)上沖浪,瀏覽因特網(wǎng)

5.

search

engine

搜索引擎

6.

from

time

to

time

有時;偶爾;間或

7.

according

to

按……所說,根據(jù)

8.

in

person

親自

9.

tend

to

do

sth

易于做某事

10.

get

ahead

取得進步,獲得成功

11.

suffer

from

(身體或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)

12.

due

to

因為

13.

in

other

words

換句話說

14.

graduate

from

從……畢業(yè)

15.

to

be

frank

坦白說,坦率地說

16.applyfor

申請

17.beresponsiblefor

對……負責

18.aswellas

……以及……

19.adapttosth

適應(yīng)某事

20.atthemoment 此刻,目前,眼下

21.lookforwardto(doing)sth

期待,盼望

22.giveup

放棄

23.sortof

有點,有幾分

24.livingroom

起居室

25.socialmedia

社交媒體

26.dealwith

對付,應(yīng)付,處理

[重點句型]1.句式凝練:since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。

I've

been

using

thecomputer

since

I

was

a

kid.

我還是個孩子的時候就使用電腦。2.句式凝練:“It's+形容詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

It's

important

to

meet

friends

in

person

fromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.

時不時與朋友見面是很重要的,不能只是利用社交媒體交流。3.句式凝練:sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively,

so

that

I

can

have

more

free

time

to

do

other

things

thatI'minterestedinafterschool.

我總是在所有課上專心聽講,積極思考,這樣放學后我就有更多可支配的時間做我感興趣的事。個人生活與人際關(guān)系

高考常用高分詞匯一、人際關(guān)系1.harmoniousadj.和諧的2.respectvt.&n.尊敬,尊重3.companionn.伴侶4.considerateadj.體貼的;考慮周到的;體諒的5.conflictn.&vi.沖突6.quarreln.&vi.爭吵,吵架7.disturbvt.打擾,擾亂8.tolerancen.寬容[主題詞匯背記]二、個人情感1.enthusiasticadj.狂熱的,熱烈的,熱心的2.thrilledadj.激動的,興奮的3.disappointedadj.失望的4.curiousadj.好奇的5.motivatedadj.有動機的,有目的的;有積極性的6.cooperatevi.合作7.sympatheticadj.有同情心的8.satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的三、未來規(guī)劃1.seekvt.追求,尋求2.ambitiousadj.有抱負的,有野心的3.arrangev.安排4.professionaladj.專業(yè)的5.majorn.專業(yè)vi.主修6.careern.職業(yè)7.passionn.熱情8.idealadj.理想的高考主題高頻短語1.beinharmonywith和……和諧相處

2.showrespectfor尊重某人3.have...incommon有共同之處

4.promotefriendshipwith增進和……之間的友誼5.majorin主修……

6.getonwellwith和……很好相處7.haveapassionfor酷愛

8.playanimportantrolein在……發(fā)揮重要作用9.beongoodtermswithsb與某人關(guān)系好

10.cooperatewith和……合作11.haveconfidenceinsb對某人有信心

12.trusteachother相互信任13.beskillfulatdoingsth做某事有技巧

14.bepassionateabout對……熱情15.becuriousabout對……好奇[續(xù)寫語料積累]人物描寫:肖像描寫

語塊必記1.ahandsome/strikingfigure儀表堂堂2.haveagoodfigure(人)形體很好3.amanofaveragebuild中等身材的人4.awell-builtman身材魁梧的人5.agraceful/skinny/slim/well-developedfigure優(yōu)美的身段/痩削的身材/苗條的身材/發(fā)育良好的身體佳句背誦1.He'stallandhandsomebutwithapairofthickglasses.他高大且英俊,但是戴著一副厚眼鏡。2.Sheisofmediumheightandhasayoungandfreshlook.她中等身材,洋溢著青春、清新的氣息。3.Itwasanarrestingface,pointedofchin,squareofjaw.那是一張很迷人的面容,尖下巴,方下顎。4.Hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.他那曬黑的臉、手臂和瘦長結(jié)實的身體,就像過去50年里他為之奮斗的數(shù)百萬中國農(nóng)民一樣。精美語段Iwatchhimashemakeshiswaytowardthestage.Mediumheight,stockybuild,ashyblondhairthatfallsinwavesoverhisforehead.Theshockofthemomentisregisteredonhisface,andyoucanseehisstruggletoremainemotionless,buthisblueeyesshowthealarmI'veseensoofteninprey.Yetheclimbssteadilyontothestageandtakeshisplace.我看著他走上舞臺。中等身材、健壯結(jié)實、淺黃色的頭發(fā)垂在前額。這一刻帶給他的震驚仍寫在臉上,看得出他在竭盡全力保持鎮(zhèn)靜,但他藍色的眼睛里還是透著驚恐不安,我在捕獵時經(jīng)常看到這種神情。他仍然強裝鎮(zhèn)靜,走上舞臺,站在自己的位置上。課堂突破:核心考點復(fù)習1通詞句·基礎(chǔ)自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Allthechildrenfeltveryhappyattheirfather'srecovery(恢復(fù))fromtheseriousillness.2.Muchofthelandwasofpoor

quality

(質(zhì)量),soitwashardtohaveagoodharvest.

3.Thecountryispreparedtotake

military

(軍事的)actiontoachieveitsaims.

4.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youneedtohavearelative

certificate

(證書).5.Allthese

organizations

(組織)trytheirbesttoattractvolunteers.

Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theprofessor's

inspiring

storyreally

inspiredthosechildrenwhowereanxiousforknowledge.Infact,manyoftheprofessor'sstoriesprovidedhisstudentswith

inspiration

.(inspire)

2.Lifeinadecadewilldefinitely

differ

fromthatoftoday.Peoplemayliveandwork

differently

.Whywillitbeso

different

?It'stherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologythatwillmakea

difference

.(differ)3.Hearingwhatthesuspectsaid,thepolicemanresponded,“It'sour

responsibility

tolookintothematter.Anyonewhois

responsible

foritshouldadmithisfault

responsibly

.”Thenthesuspectkeptsilentinresponsetothepoliceman.(responsible)

4.Whereveryougonow,youcangetintouchwithyourfriendsandfamilymembersvery

convenientlythroughtheInternet,whichbringsusgreatconvenience.Besides,it's

convenient

foryoutobuythingsanywhere.(convenient)

5.Tothekids'

delight,theirgrandfather

recovered

fromthedeadlydisease.Itwasthekids'

carefulattendancethatcontributedtohis

recovery

.(recover)

Ⅲ.語篇填空Davidisverybusywithhisstudyinthedaytime.Onweekends,he1.

surfs

the

Internet

(瀏覽因特網(wǎng))2.

from

time

to

time

(間或).Heoftentypessomekeywordsinthe3.

search

engine

(搜索引擎)andafterhepressesthe“enter”button,hecangetwhateverinformationhewants.4.

According

to

(根據(jù))adiaryhekept,hehas5.

got

ahead

(取得進步)withhisstudy6.

due

to

(由于)hisusingtheInternetproperly.Asamatteroffact,manystudents7.

tend

to

(易于)playonlinegames8.as

well

as(以及)chattingwiththeire-palsorevenstrangerstoomuch,whichthey9.

suffer

from

(遭受)alot.Therefore,studentsshouldlearn10.

to

adapt

to

(適應(yīng))modernlife,usingtheInternetinarightway.

Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.自從比爾在青島工作以來一直住在海邊。Bill

has

been

living

nearthesea

since

he

began

to

work

inQingdao.2.如果你想在學習上取得進步,養(yǎng)成一個好習慣很重要。

It's

important

to

form

a

good

habit

ifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourstudy.

3.李海選擇學中醫(yī)以便能幫助更多的人。LiHaichosetolearnChinesemedicine

so

that

he

could

help

more

people

.2研考點·增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.differ

vi.不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別→different

adj.不同的→difference

n.不同;差異→differently

adv.不同地[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國甲卷)Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfive

differently

(different)shaped“keys”tochoosefrom.

②Studentsdifferfromoneanother

in

theirabilitytodealwithdifficulties.

③(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Parisiansaredifferent

from

youandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦④Learningonlinediffersfromattendingface-to-faceclasses,forstudentsspendtoomuchtimebeforethescreen.(寫作話題之學校生活)→

Differing

from

attending

face-to-face

classes

,learningonlinerequiresstudentsspendtoomuchtimebeforethescreen.(用分詞短語作狀語升級)

歸納

佳句

It's

true

that

we

were

born

differently,but

it's

not

our

birth

but

our

later

hard

work

that

makes

a

difference.的確,我們生而不同,但并非我們的出生,而是我們后來的努力會產(chǎn)生影響。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)2.recover

v.恢復(fù)健康;痊愈,康復(fù);找回,重新獲得;收回→recovery

n.恢復(fù);康復(fù)[練會]單句語法填空①(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington.D.C.,which

recovers

(recover)foodandturnsitintohealthymeals.

②(2021全國乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecovering

from

akneereplacementoperation.

③We'resorrytohearyou'reill,andwishyouaspeedy

recovery

(recover).

[寫美]句式升級·背誦④Ifeltsohappyaswithmyspecialcare,mymotherrecoveredquickly.(應(yīng)用文之日記)→Ifeltsohappyaswithmyspecialcare,my

mother

pulled

through

quickly

.(同義句改寫)

歸納

佳句

As

long

as

everyone

plays

his

part,I'm

confident

that

the

environment

will

in

time

recover.只要每個人都能發(fā)揮作用,我相信環(huán)境最終會得以恢復(fù)。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)3.injury

n.傷,損害→injure

vt.使受傷→injured

adj.受傷的[練會]單句語法填空①(2020全國Ⅰ卷)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewer

injuries

(injure).

②Whilecuttingthemeat,youmustbeverycareful,oryoumightdoyourself

an

injury.

③Soonaftertheaccidenthappened,theambulancearrivedandtookthe

injured

(injure)tothenearbyhospital.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我在比賽中受傷了,需要很長時間才能恢復(fù)。(應(yīng)用文之日記)I

got

injured

inthegameanditwouldtakequitealongtimetorecover.

歸納

佳句

Although

I

suffered

an

injury

to

my

leg

in

the

football

match,I

thought

it

worthwhile.雖然我的腿在足球賽中受了傷,但我認為這是值得的。(寫作話題之體育運動)4.arise

vi.(問題或困難)出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;起身,起立[練會]單句語法填空①Manydiseasesarise

from

whatpeoplereallydon'tknowaboutintheirdailylife.

用arise,arouse,rise或raise的恰當形式填空②(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)NowateamofresearchersledbyDami

nBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.③Manypeoplearewatchingthesoldiers

raising

thenationalflag.

④Hefellintoasoundsleep.Don't

arouse

him.

⑤Theriverhas

risen

byseveralmetres.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦⑥(2021全國乙卷)AlotofAPPsforlearningarise,andit'smoreconvenientforustostudyonline.(寫作話題之網(wǎng)絡(luò))→

With

a

lot

of

APPs

for

learning

arising

,it'smoreconvenientforustostudyonline.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

歸納

詞義精析

原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise

vi.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;引起;起床arosearisenarisingarouse

vt.喚醒;激起arousedarousedarousingrise

vi.升起;起身;增長;上升roserisenrisingraise

vt.舉起;撫養(yǎng);提高;飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising佳句

Emotional

problems

can

arise

from

a

physical

cause,so

it

is

very

important

to

stay

physically

healthy.身體不適可引起情緒問題,所以保持身體健康很重要。(寫作話題之提建議)5.convenient

adj.方便的,便利的→conveniently

adv.方便地,便利地→convenience

n.便利[練會]單句語法填空①(2021全國乙卷)GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfindit

convenient

(convenience)tohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.

②Dawsondidnothaveanyofthenatural

conveniences

(convenient)ofcitieslikeLondonorParis.

③Theirnewproductisdesignedveryreasonably.It'sveryconvenient

for

users.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦④Youcantravelinthethreecitiesconvenientlybecausetherearemanymeansoftransformforyoutochoosefrom,suchasbuses,tubes,trains,taxies,andsharedbikes.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)→

It's

very

convenient

for

you

to

travel

inthethreecitiesbecausetherearemanymeansoftransformforyoutochoosefrom,suchasbuses,tubes,trains,taxies,andsharedbikes.(同義句改寫)

歸納

名師點睛

convenient可用作定語或表語,當其作表語時不可說sb

is

convenient,而應(yīng)用it's

convenient

for

sb

(to

do)。佳句

My

house

is

conveniently

located

just

off

the

High

Street.It's

convenient

for

you

to

drop

in.Please

come

at

your

convenience.我家正好位于大街上。你來是非常方便的。在你方便的時候來吧。(應(yīng)用文之邀請信)6.aim

n.目標;目的,意圖;瞄準

vi.&

vt.瞄準;對準;針對;(朝某方向)努力;力求達到[練會]單句語法填空①(2021全國乙卷)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠足)andaccommodationsaim

to

have(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

②(2019北京卷)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualevent

aiming

(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.[寫美]微寫作·背誦③我寫信邀請你參加這項旨在提高學生的聽說能力的活動。(應(yīng)用文之邀請信)I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthisactivity

aimed

at

improving/aimed

to

improve

thestudents'

abilityoflisteningandspeaking.

佳句

(2022全國甲卷)WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,is

aimed

atraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.6月8日為世界海洋日,旨在提高人們保護海洋的意識。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)7.suffer

v.遭受(痛苦);忍受;經(jīng)歷→suffering

n.痛苦[練會]單句語法填空①(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatients

suffering

(suffer)dementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.

②(2019江蘇卷)The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsuffering

from

earlyAlzheimer's(阿爾茲海默癥).

[寫美]句式升級·背誦③Althoughhehadsufferedbadinjuriesinthematch,ourcaptaincarriedonplayingonthefield,kickingtwogoalsatlast.(寫作話題之體育運動)→

Having

suffered

badinjuriesinthematch,ourcaptaincarriedonplayingonthefield,kickingtwogoalsatlast.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)

歸納

佳句

Suffering

from

a

serious

disease,Jack

never

gave

up

fighting

for

his

dream

and

made

an

invention.杰克雖患嚴重疾病,卻從未放棄為他的夢想而奮斗,并做出了一項發(fā)明。(寫作話題之人物介紹)8.reduce

vt.減少;降低;縮小

vi.減肥→reduction

n.減少,降低[練會]單句語法填空①Chinapromisedtoreduceitscarbonemissions

by

75percentby2035,whichrepresentedtheresponsibleattitudeofthegreatpower.

②(2021全國乙卷)VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompanies

to

reduce

(reduce)theirplasticfootprint.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③每個人都可以在減少浪費方面發(fā)揮作用,無論是在每周購物中購買的食物不超過必要量,還是要求餐館不添加你不會吃的配菜。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)Everyonecan

play

a

part

in

reducing

waste

,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantsnottoincludethesidedishyouwon'teat.

歸納

佳句

The

new

trash-sorting

regulations

have

helped

reduce

the

amount

of

rubbish

by

over

60%.新的垃圾分類規(guī)則已經(jīng)幫助減少百分之六十多的垃圾量。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)9.remove

vt.移走;去掉→removal

n.移動;搬遷;調(diào)動;除去[練會]單句語法填空①(2018浙江卷)

Removing

(remove)himfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMona

Lisa.

②(2021全國乙卷)Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethem

from

thesituation.

③Thekidneyplaysavitalroleinthe

removal

(remove)ofwasteproductsfromtheblood.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④醫(yī)生們太累了,他們甚至晚上無法脫掉防護服。(寫作話題之談?wù)撀殬I(yè))Sotiredwerethedoctorsthattheycouldhardly

remove

their

protective

garment

atnight.

歸納

佳句

The

first

time

I

made

a

cake,I

really

made

a

lot

of

mess.I

didn't

know

how

much

water

I

should

put

into

the

flour

and

when

the

cake

was

done,I

forgot

to

remove

it

from

the

oven.我第一次做蛋糕的時候,真的弄得一團糟。我不知道應(yīng)該在面粉里放多少水,并且蛋糕做好后,我忘了把它從烤箱里拿出來。10.seek

v.尋求;請求[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國乙卷)Trytoseek

out

chancestorenewfriendships.

②(2021全國甲卷)Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelp

from

thosewetrustmostly.

③Besides,businessesseek

to

appeal

(appeal)tocustomers'

senses.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的是努力找到一種與周圍的人相處好的方法。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Whatyoushouldnowdois

seek

to

find

a

way

togetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou.

歸納

佳句

If

you

hope

to

join

the

club,you

can

seek

relevant

information

about

it

online

and

then

contact

it

by

email.如果你希望加入該俱樂部,可以在網(wǎng)上查詢其相關(guān)信息,然后發(fā)郵件聯(lián)系。11.inspire

v.啟發(fā),鼓勵,激勵→inspiration

n.靈感,好主意,鼓舞人心的人或事→inspiring

adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired

adj.品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的,能力卓越的[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國甲卷)

Inspired

(inspire)bytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.

②(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandan

inspiration

(inspire)toherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③高老師經(jīng)常給我們講一些歷史上的鼓舞人心的故事,并激勵我們?yōu)閲易龀鲐暙I。(寫作話題之學校生活)Mr.Gaooftentellsussomeinspiringstoriesinhistoryand

inspires

us

to

make

contributions

to

ourcountry.

歸納

佳句

Zhong

Nanshan,a

really

national

hero,is

an

inspiration

to

all

of

us,and

he

uses

his

inspiring

stories

to

inspire

us

to

study

hard.鐘南山,一個真正的民族英雄,對我們所有人都是一種鼓舞,他用他鼓舞人心的故事激勵我們努力學習。(寫作話題之人物介紹)

12.apply

vi.申請;請求;使用;有效

vt.涂;敷;搽;應(yīng)用;運用;腳踩→application

n.申請,應(yīng)用→applicant

n.申請人[練會]寫出下列句中apply的含義①Thenewdiscoverymaybeappliedinmedicine.應(yīng)用;運用②Youmayapplyinpersonorbyletter;eitherwillbeOK.

申請

③Thedoglyingontheroad,heappliedhisbrakequickly.

腳踩

④Atlastheappliedalittlewaxpolish(蠟油)ontheleg.

涂;敷

[寫美]句式升級·背誦⑤Providingthatyouapplyyourselftoyourstudy,youwillsoonmakegreatprogress.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)→

Applying

yourself

to

yourstudy,youwillsoonmakegreatprogress.(用動詞-ing形式作狀語改寫)

歸納

佳句

Only

when

you

apply

yourself

to

reading

the

whole

passage

can

you

find

out

the

right

answer

to

this

question.你只有專心于閱讀全文,你才能找到這個問題的正確答案。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)13.eager

adj.熱切的;渴望的→eagerly

adv.熱切地;渴望地→eagerness

n.渴望[練會]單句語法填空①Intheir

eagerness

(eager)tofindasolution,theyhaveoverlookedcertaindifficulties.

②(2021全國乙卷)Asshewasleavingshewaseager

to

say

(say)goodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③我們?nèi)绱丝释?幫助那些農(nóng)民),以至于一下車就跑到田里干起活來。(寫作話題之社會實踐)

So

eager

were

we

that

themomentwegotoffthebuswerushedintothefieldandbegantowork.(用so...that...倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))

歸納

佳句

We

are

more

than

eager

to

get

your

suggestions

and

it

will

be

highly

appreciated

if

you

could

take

it

into

consideration.我們非常渴望得到你的建議,如果你能考慮一下,我們將非常感激。(應(yīng)用文之求助信)14.responsible

adj.負責的;有責任心的→responsibility

n.責任;義務(wù)→responsibly

adv.認真負責地;可信賴地,可靠地[練會]單句語法填空①(2021全國甲卷)“IhavematuredandIadmit

responsibility(responsible)ofmyactions,”hesaidintheletter.②Althoughhewasillatthetime,hewasstillresponsible

for

hisactions.

③It'sherresponsibility

to

ensure

(ensure)theprojectfinishesontime.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我最后想要強調(diào)的是,充分利用水資源是每個人的責任,比如在日常生活中循環(huán)利用水和節(jié)約用水。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)I'dliketostressatlast

that

it

is

everyone's

responsibility

tomakegooduseofwater,suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.

歸納

佳句

What

I

felt

through

the

activity

is

that

I

am

able

to

take

on

responsibility

and

hardship

will

make

us

stronger

and

more

determined.通過這次活動,我感受到的是我能夠肩負起責任,艱難讓我們更加堅強、更有決心。(應(yīng)用文之日記)15.intend

vt.計劃,打算,想要,意圖;意指→intention

n.意圖;目的[練會]單句語法填空①(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintended

to

provide

(provide)strongerprotectionforallthespeciesthatlivewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

②(2020全國Ⅲ卷)Understandinghergood

intentions

(intend),IeatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦③LastmonthItookpartinaprogramme,whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless,whereIbenefitedalot.→LastmonthItookpartinaprogramme

intended

to

help

thehomeless,whereIbenefitedalot.(用分詞作定語改寫)

歸納

佳句

I

intend

joining/to

join

a

Dragon

Boat

Training

Camp.I

wonder

if

you'd

like

to

go

with

me.我打算參加龍舟訓練營。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起參加。(應(yīng)用文之邀請信)16.adapt

vt.(使)適應(yīng);改編

vi.適應(yīng),適合→adaptable

adj.能適應(yīng)的,適應(yīng)性強的→adaptation

n.改編(本);適應(yīng)[練會]單句語法填空①Mostlivingcreaturesarecapableof

adaptation

(adapt)whenforcedtodoso.

②(2020全國Ⅲ卷)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto

living

(live)athighaltitudes.

③I'mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplay

adapted

(adapt)fromourEnglishtextbook.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我寫這封信是請你就改編我們的英語教科書的短劇《假如給我三天光明》給我們提一些建議。(應(yīng)用文之求助信)Iamwritingthislettertoinviteyoutogiveussomeadviceontheshortplay“ThreeDaystoSee”,which

was

adapted

from

ourEnglishtextbook.

歸納

佳句

I

suggest

that

you

should

focus

on

the

local

culture

because

it

is

the

culture,rather

than

the

language,that

makes

it

hard

for

you

to

adapt

to

the

new

environment.我建議你應(yīng)該關(guān)注當?shù)氐奈幕?因為是文化,而不是語言,讓你很難適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)17.tend

to

do

sth

易于做某事[練會]單句語法填空①(2020全國Ⅰ卷)WhileItend

to

buy

(buy)alotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.

②Amongtheyoungpeoplethereisagrowing

tendency

(tend)toregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.

③Medicalworkersweresenttotend

to

thevictimsinthetraincrash.

[寫