2024版高考英語總復習：Innovation課件北師大版

選擇性必修第三冊UNIT12

INNOVATION(主題語境:人與社會——科學與技術)英語內容索引課前預習:背誦與積累課堂突破:核心考點復習課前預習:背誦與積累[教材單詞](一)必背重點詞匯1.

well-being

n.健康,幸福

2.

vitamin

n.維生素

3.

entertainment

n.娛樂節(jié)目

4.

innovation

n.新發(fā)明,新方法,新觀念;革新,創(chuàng)新

5.

gifted

adj.有天賦的,有才華的

6.

labour-saving

adj.節(jié)省勞力的

7.

productive

adj.多產(chǎn)的;豐饒的;富有成效的

8.

garbage

n.垃圾

9.

device

n.設備,裝置;修辭手段

10.

scientific

adj.科學(上)的

11.

microscope

n.顯微鏡

12.

donate

vi.&vt.捐獻(器官),獻(血);捐贈,捐獻

13.

correspond

vi.通信

14.

instant

adj.立刻的,馬上的

15.

launch

vt.發(fā)射;發(fā)動,發(fā)起,開始從事

16.

satellite

n.人造衛(wèi)星;衛(wèi)星

17.

orbit

n.軌道

vi.&vt.沿軌道運行18.

split

vi.&vt.分割,把……分開;分成(不同部分)

19.

outcome

n.結果,后果

20.

navy

n.海軍

21.

accuracy

n.準確性;精準度;正確,準確

22.

missile

n.導彈,飛彈

23.

physicist

n.物理學

24.

joint

adj.聯(lián)合的,共同的,共有的

25.

tube

n.圓管,管子;電視顯像管,陰極射線管

26.

circuit

n.電路,線路;環(huán)形道路

27.

efficiently

adv.有效率地,高效能地

28.

propose

vt.提出(某觀點、方法等)

29.

emerge

vi.出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn)

30.

coincidence

n.運氣;巧合

(二)識記閱讀詞匯1.particlen.

粒子,質點

2.premieradj.

最好的;最重要的

3.outspokenadj.

坦率的,直言不諱的

4.subsequentlyadv.

后來,隨后

5.relativityn.

相對性

6.constantadj.

恒久不變的;持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的

n.

常量,恒量

7.findingn.

研究的結果;發(fā)現(xiàn)

8.biologistn.

生物學家

9.mouldn.

霉,霉菌

10.penicillinn.

青霉素,盤尼西林

11.perceivevt.

察覺,注意到,發(fā)覺

12.millionnum.

百萬

13.humbleadj.

謙虛的,謙卑的

14.cluelessadj.

一無所知的,一竅不通的

15.incubationn.

孵化

16.evaluationn.

評估,評價

17.theoreticaladj.

理論的

18.overcomevt.

克服(困難),控制(感情);征服,戰(zhàn)勝

19.PhD(DoctorofPhilosophy)n.

博士學位

20.cosmologyn.

宇宙論,宇宙學

21.grandadj.

宏偉的,壯麗的,隆重的

22.declinevi.

減少,降低

23.bonusn.

意外收獲,額外的好處;獎金;紅利

24.gravityn.

重力,引力

25.steamn.

水蒸氣;蒸汽動力

26.kettlen.

水壺,壺

27.boilvi.&vt.

(使)沸騰,煮沸;(用開水)煮

n.

沸騰

28.improvementn.

改善,改進,改進之處

29.revolutionn.

徹底變革

30.availabilityn.

可能性

31.fibren.

(木材、碳等天然材料的)纖維

32.explodevi.&vt.

(使)爆炸;急劇增長

33.massn.

大量,大宗

adj.

大量的

34.sailorn.

水手,海員

35.regulatevt.

控制,管理

36.illustratevt.

說明,闡明;給(書籍、文章等)加插圖

37.mechanicaladj.

機械的

38.preservevt.

保存(食物),腌制;維護,保護

n.

腌菜,果醬

39.specificallyadv.

特定地,專門地

40.accurateadj.

正確的,準確的

41.electricadj.

用電的,帶電的,電動的

(三)串記拓展詞匯1.

innovate

v.改革,創(chuàng)新→

innovation

n.改革,創(chuàng)新→

innovative

adj.革新的,創(chuàng)新的

2.

entertain

v.使快樂→

entertainment

n.娛樂→

entertaining

adj.令人愉悅的→entertained

adj.感到愉悅的

3.produce

v.生產(chǎn)→

product

n.產(chǎn)品→production

n.生產(chǎn)→productive

adj.多產(chǎn)的;豐饒的→producer

n.制作人,制片人;生產(chǎn)者→productivity

n.生產(chǎn)力

4.

science

n.科學→

scientific

adj.科學的→

scientist

n.科學家

5.

donate

v.捐獻,捐助→

donation

n.捐獻;獻血→

donor

n.捐贈者

6.

accurate

adj.精準的,準確的→

accuracy

n.精準,準確→

accurately

adv.精準地,準確地

7.

efficiency

n.效率,效能→

efficient

adj.高效的→

efficiently

adv.高效地

8.

propose

v.建議,提議→

proposal

n.建議,方案→

proposed

adj.被建議的

9.

relative

adj.相關的n.親戚→

relatively

adv.相關地;有關聯(lián)地→

relativity

n.相對性

10.

coincidence

n.巧合,同時存在→

coincident

adj.同時發(fā)生的→

coincidentally

adv.巧合地,同時發(fā)生地

11.

emerge

v.出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn)→

emerging

adj.新興的→

emergence

n.出現(xiàn),興起

12.

evaluate

v.評估,評價→

evaluation

n.評估,評價→

evaluative

adj.評價的

13.

theory

n.理論→

theoretical

adj.理論的→

theoretically

adv.理論地

14.

frequent

adj.頻繁的→

frequency

n.頻率→

frequently

adv.頻繁地

15.

improve

v.提高,改善→

improvement

n.改進,改善→

improved

adj.改進的,改良的

16.

boil

v.煮沸,沸騰→

boiling

adj.正煮沸的,沸騰的→

boiled

adj.煮沸了的

17.

revolution

n.革命,變革→

revolutionary

adj.變革的,改革的→

revolutionize

v.發(fā)起變革

18.

explode

v.爆炸;急劇增長→

explosion

n.爆炸;急劇增長→

explosive

adj.爆炸的;激增的

19.

mass

n.大量,大宗→

massive

adj.大量的→

masses

n.大眾

20.

sail

v.航行,遠航→

sailing

n.航行,遠行→

sailor

n.水手,航員

21.

preserve

v.保護,保存→

preservation

n.維護,保護→

preserved

adj.受到保護的

22.

regulate

v.控制,調控→

regulation

n.規(guī)章,規(guī)則→

regular

adj.定期的;有規(guī)律的

[核心短語]1.

be

gifted

in在……有天賦

2.

correspond

with

與……相一致;與某人通信

3.

donate...to

把……捐贈給

4.

the

instant

一……就

5.

split

into

把……分成若干個部分

6.

millions

of

數(shù)百萬

7.

in

spite

of

雖然;盡管

8.

be

available

to

對某人來說是可以得到的

9.

as

a

result

結果是

10.

separate

from

與……分離

11.

look

up

at

仰望

12.

be

designed

to

do

旨在做……

13.

bury

oneself

in

埋頭于

14.forthepurposeof

出于……目的

15.imaginedoingsth

設想做某事

16.bemadefrom

用……制成

17.experimentwith

用……實驗

18.singleout

挑出

19.alargeamountof

大量,很多

20.o...

把……轉化成……

21.preventsb(from)doingsth

阻止某人做某事

22.bededicatedtodoing

致力于做……

23.bedeliveredto

被送到

24.puttogether

組合;裝配;把……放在一起

25.attheageof

在……歲

26.stepout

走出去

[重點句型]1.句式凝練:表示度量衡的句型。

It

measured

100

feet

long

by

over10feethighandweighedover30,000kilograms.

它長100英尺,高10多英尺,重30多噸。2.句式凝練:getsthdone結構。Withthedevelopmentofcomputers,peopleexpected

to

get

more

things

done

efficiently.

隨著計算機的發(fā)展,人們期望更有效地完成更多的事情。3.句式凝練:動詞不定式作狀語結構。

To

illustrate

this

,let'shavealookatthreesimpleinventions:theclock,therefrigeratorandtheelevator.

為了說明這一點,讓我們來看看三個簡單的發(fā)明:時鐘、冰箱和電梯?？萍紕?chuàng)新高考常用高分詞匯一、科技引領1.technologyn.技術2.advancementn.發(fā)展3.breakthroughn.突破

4.developmentn.發(fā)展5.researchn.研究6.manufacturen.&v.生產(chǎn)7.creationn.創(chuàng)造8.revolutionn.革命二、正面影響1.conveniencen.便利2.benefitn.好處3.efficiencyn.效率4.productivityn.生產(chǎn)率5.progressn.進步6.qualityn.質量7.communicationn.交流8.interactionn.互動、[主題詞匯背記]三、潛在問題1.unemploymentn.失業(yè)2.crisisn.危機3.distancen.差距4.warn.戰(zhàn)爭5.inequalityn.不平等6.imbalancen.失衡7.pressuren.壓力8.distractionn.分心高考主題高頻短語1.technologicaladvancement科技進展2.high-techfacilities高科技產(chǎn)品3.moderntechnology現(xiàn)代技術

4.thefastrhythmoflife快節(jié)奏的生活5.informationage信息時代

6.workathome居家辦公7.beofbenefitto對……有益

8.playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用9.broadenone'shorizons拓展某人的視野

10.enhancestudyefficiency提升學習效率11.lookaheadto展望

12.shortenthedistanceofcommunication縮短交流距離13.bridgeculturaldifferences逾越文化差異

14.atwo-edgedsword一把雙刃劍15.makeabigdifferencetolife極大改變生活動物描寫之鳥類語塊必記1.fluffoutfeathers抖了抖羽毛2.swooproundandroundtheloft在閣樓上飛來飛去3.whizzoverourheads從我們頭上飛過4.allofasudden突然5.flopaboutinthenest在巢里蹦蹦跳跳[續(xù)寫語料積累]佳句背誦1.Shehassqueezedherselfintoatinycrackintherocksothehawkscan'tseeher.她把自己擠進了巖石上的一道小裂縫中,所以老鷹看不見她。2.IjustgrabGoldie,stuffherinsidemyshirtandhaulmyselfuptothetopofthequarry.我抓住了戈爾迪,把她塞進我的襯衫里,然后費勁地登到采石場的頂端。3.Anowlhooted,“Two-woooo!”一只貓頭鷹叫道:“突嗚嗚!”4.Littlebirdsweretwittering.小鳥在嘰嘰喳喳地叫。5.Allofasudden,themotherhenreturnedinafeatheredfrenzy.突然,母雞狂怒地回來了。精美語段1.She'sbeautiful.She'spalegrey.She'sgotshinygreenandbluefeathersonherneckthatsparklelikesequins.她很漂亮。她是淡灰色的。她的脖子上有閃亮的綠色和藍色的羽毛,像亮片一樣閃閃發(fā)光。2.Theyarerightaboveme,twoofthemcirclinghighinthesky.Theygoglidingdowntotheirnesttofeedtheirchick,theirwingsspreadingoutlikefans.它們就在我的上方,其中兩只在天空中盤旋。它們滑翔到巢里去喂雛鳥,翅膀像扇子一樣張開。課堂突破:核心考點復習1通詞句·基礎自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Evenwhenshebecamerichandfamous,sheneverforgother

humble

(謙虛的)background.

2.Ifyougivewatertoasmallbabytodrink,youhaveto

boil

(煮沸)itfirst.

3.Goodweatherisanadded

bonus

(額外收獲)buttherealappealoftheareaisthefantasticvarietyoflandscape.

4.Hisstoryofwhathappenedthatnightdidn'tcorrespond(相一致)withthewitness'sversion.5.Launchedlastmonth,thenew

satellite

(衛(wèi)星)hasbeenputintoorbitaroundtheearth.

Ⅱ.詞形轉換1.The

donation

fromthemillionaireisworthourrespectandhedonatesmoneytotheHopeProjecteveryyear.Peoplewhoknowthe

donor

allspeakhighlyofhim.(donate)

2.Inthiscountry

productivity

ishighlyvaluedand

producers

oftentrytobecome

productive

,tryingto

produce

asmany

products

astheycanduringthesameperiod.(produce)

3.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno

entertainment,sotheirteachersoftentell

entertaining

stories

to

entertain

themafterclass,whichenrichesthechildren'safter-classlife.(entertain)

4.

Scientists

arealwaysdedicatedtoconducting

scientific

researchandfindingsome

scientific

theories,whichcorrespondinglypush

science

forward.(science)

5.

Frequently

goingoutmayresultin

frequent

absencefromclasses,whichwillinfluencestudents'

studies.Sothe

frequency

ofastudent'sabsencefromschooltoacertainextentreflectshisorherprogressatschool.(frequent)

Ⅲ.語篇填空Nicholas,aSpanishboy,1.

is

gifted

in

(在……方面有天賦)physics.2.

In

spite

of

(盡管)thefactthathewasbornintoapoorfamily,povertycouldn't3.

prevent

him

(from)

making

(阻止他制作)thingsbecausehealways4.

buried

himself

in

(埋頭于)learningandhe5.

experimented

with

(用……做實驗)whathecouldfindinthehouse,tryingtoinventthingsthatcouldhelphisparents.6.

At

the

age

of

(在……歲時)eight,onedaywhenhesawthatpowerwasnotavailabletohisfamily,Nicholas7.

put

together

(組合)allbatterieshecouldfind,makingapowerfullight.Amachinethat

8.

was

designed

to

transform

(旨在把……轉化)wheatintoflourisreallyhelpfultothefamilyandthevillagersaswell.9.

Step

out

(走出去)and10.

look

up

at

(仰望)thesky.Canyouseetheplanet?Well,thatwasfoundbyNicholasusingthetelescopehehimselfinvented.

Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.公元前486年開始建造的京杭大運河全長1797千米。

The

Grand

Canal,which

began

construction

in

486

BCE,measures

1,797

kilometers

long.

2.那個男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)他的弟弟把他的玩具槍弄壞了時開始大哭起來。

When

he

found

that

his

brother

got

his

toy

gun

broken,the

boy

began

to

cry.

3.為了加強兩校之間的交流,他們決定舉行一場足球賽。

To

strengthen

the

communication

between

the

two

schools,they

decided

to

hold

a

football

match.

2研考點·增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.donate

vt.捐贈;贈送→donor/donator

n.捐贈者,贈送者→donation

n.捐贈物(尤指捐款)[練會]單句語法填空①(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12boxesof

donated

(donate)strawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.

②(2018全國Ⅲ卷)Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildren

to

donate

(donate)less-usedthings.

③Itispossibletomake

a

donationwithconditionsattached,forexamplerequiringthefundstobeusedforaspecificpurpose.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④上周日,我們學校舉行了一場活動,旨在號召人們獻血來幫助事故中的傷者。(寫作話題之活動介紹)LastSundayourschoolheldanactivity,

aimed

at

calling

on

people

to

donate

blood

tohelptheinjuredintheaccident.

歸納

佳句

I

advocate

that

all

of

the

students

should

donate

their

used

books

to

the

children

in

the

poor

area

who

can't

afford

to

buy

new

ones.我倡議所有的學生都應該把他們用過的書捐給貧困地區(qū)買不起新書的孩子們。(應用文之倡議信)

2.correspond

vi.通信→corresponding

adj.相符的,相當?shù)?通信的→correspondingly

adv.相應地,相對地[練會]單句語法填空①Thatisnotmuchofapunishment—itdoesn'tcorrespond

with/to

theseriousnessoftheoffence.

②Thenewexamislongerand

correspondingly

(correspond)moredifficulttopass.

③Thereweretwobedroomswhichcorrespond

with/totheonesdownstairs.[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我雖然離開初中兩年多了,但我仍和我當時的英語老師保持通信。(寫作話題之人物介紹)AlthoughIhavebeenawayfrommyjuniorhighschoolformorethantwoyears,Istillkeep

corresponding

regularly

with

mythenEnglishteacher.

歸納

佳句

Actually,all

of

us

desire

to

achieve

success,but

sometimes

our

actions

don't

correspond

with

what

we

desire.實際上,我們所有人都渴望成功,但是有時候我們的行動與目標并不一致。(應用文之演講稿)3.instant

adj.立刻的,馬上的

n.立即,瞬間→instantly

adv.立刻,馬上[練會]單句語法填空①It'ssomecomforttohiswifetoknowthathedied

in

aninstantanddidn'tsuffer.

②

The

instanttheChineseWomen'sFootballTeamwasannouncedtobethechampion,thecrowdcheered.

③

Instantly

(instant)WangYaping,afemaleastronaut,turnedupatthemeeting,thepeopleapplaudedloudly.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦我們一到農(nóng)場,就迫不及待地跑向那些西瓜地,幫助農(nóng)民們摘西瓜。(寫作話題之社會實踐)→④

The

instant/Instantly/The

moment/The

second

wearrivedatthefarm,wecouldn'twaittoruntothewatermelonfields,helpingthefarmerspickthewatermelons.

→⑤

On

arriving

atthefarm,wecouldn'twaittoruntothewatermelonfields,helpingthefarmerspickthewatermelons.

歸納

佳句

The

instant

my

mother

knew

that

I

had

made

great

progress

in

math,she

couldn't

help

hugging

me

and

patting

me

on

the

shoulders

with

joy.媽媽一知道我在數(shù)學上取得了巨大的進步時,就忍不住擁抱了我,高興地拍著我的肩膀。(寫作話題之過去經(jīng)歷)4.propose

vt.提出(某觀點、方法等)→proposal

n.建議,提議[練會]單句語法填空①Heproposedthatthetradeauthorities

(should)

get

(get)togethertotrytoresolvetheissue.

②ManystudentsproposedTony

as/for

theleaderofourfootballteam.

③(2019天津卷)Theteachermayrequireasecond

proposal(propose)ifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我接受了爸爸所提的我應該在第二天早晨復習一下那篇文章的建議。Iacceptedmyfather'sproposal

that

I

(should)

revise

thearticlethenextmorning.

歸納

佳句

The

football

coach

proposed

that

we

should

cooperate

as

much

as

possible

with

each

other.我們的足球教練建議我們盡可能多地相互配合。(寫作話題之體育運動)

5.decline

v.下降;婉拒

n.下降;減少[練會]單句語法填空①(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Astheeconomywas

in

decline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.

②(2020天津卷)WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe

declined

(decline),sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.

③(2019江蘇卷)Butbeforetheycanbeassured,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildis

on

thedecline,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④當我提出教我弟弟如何解決這個問題時,他拒絕接受我的幫助,他獨自努力,直到最后解決了這一問題。(寫作話題之人物介紹)WhenIofferedtoteachhimhowtoworkouttheproblem,mybrotherjust

declined

to

accept

my

help

andtriedaloneuntilheatlastsolvedtheproblem.

歸納

佳句

My

uncle's

company

has

gone

into

a

decline

because

of

falling

demand,but

he

has

decided

to

go

on

with

his

business.由于市場需求下降,我叔叔公司的生意每況愈下,但他決定繼續(xù)他的生意。(寫作話題之人物介紹)

6.availability

n.可能性→available

adj.可用的,可得到的;有空的[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國乙卷)Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailable

toallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.②Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjectto

availability

(available).

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦無論我什么時候有空,我都會閱讀一些十分有意義的書籍。(寫作話題之個人愛好)→③WheneverI

have

free

time

,Ireadsomemeaningfulbooks.(free)

→④WheneverI

am

available

,Ireadsomemeaningfulbooks.(available)

歸納

佳句

With

the

development

of

science

and

technology,Internet

is

now

available

to

people

even

in

remote

villages.隨著科學技術的發(fā)展,即使在偏遠的村莊,人們也可以使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。(寫作話題之科技進步)7.go

out

熄滅,出去[練會]單句語法填空①(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoes

against

themoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.

②(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgone

into

thatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.

③Itisnowgoing

through

crashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.

[寫美]句式升級④Astimegoesby,IrealizedhowimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.(寫作話題之語言學習)→With

time

going

by,IrealizedhowimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.(用with復合結構改寫)

歸納

佳句

It's

common

that

each

of

us

might

go

through

some

bad

times

in

life,but

what's

the

most

important

is

that

we

should

never

give

up

our

determination

to

go

after

our

dreams.我們每個人在生活里可能會經(jīng)歷一些不好的時候,這是很常見的,但最重要的是我們應該永遠不放棄我們去追求我們夢想的決心。(應用文之演講稿)8.be

dedicated

to

doing

致力于做;奉獻做[練會]單句語法填空①Thenewpresidentsaidshewoulddedicate

herself

(she)toprotectingtherightsofthesickandthehomeless.

②Ifyouareinthearea,youshoulddedicateatleastadayto

seeing

(see)thecity.

③Asa

dedicated

(dedicate)teacher,ourEnglishteacherspendsmostofhistimeaccompanyingusatschool.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦王娟致力于《紅樓夢》的研究,該書是中國傳統(tǒng)文學的代表作。(寫作話題之中國傳統(tǒng)文化)→④WangJuan

is

devoted

to

carrying

outtheresearchonDream

of

Red

Mansion,whichisamaster-pieceofclassicalChineseliterature.(devoted)

→⑤WangJuan

is

dedicated

to

carrying

outtheresearchonDream

of

Red

Mansion,whichisamaster-pieceofclassicalChineseliterature.(dedicated)

→⑥WangJuan

is

committed

to

carrying

outtheresearchonDream

of

Red

Mansion,whichisamaster-pieceofclassicalChineseliterature.(committed)

歸納

名師點睛

表示“致力于做某事”的結構還有:commit

oneself

to

(doing)

sthbe

committed

to

(doing)

sthapply

oneself

to

(doing)

sthbe

devoted

to

(doing)

sthbe

absorbed

in

(doing)

sth佳句

There

is

no

doubt

that

the

best

prize

in

life

is

the

opportunity

for

us

to

be

dedicated

to

a

cause

worthy

of

dedication.毫無疑問,生命中最好的獎賞是我們有機會獻身于值得獻身的事業(yè)。(應用文之演講稿)9.in

spite

of

雖然;不顧;盡管……(仍……)[練會]完成句子①(2019天津卷)

In

spiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.

②(2019江蘇卷)

Despite

theirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.

[寫美]詞匯升級③Althoughhelosthislegs,Jackfoundedanorganization,devotedtohelpingwhoeverwaslikehim.(寫作話題之人物介紹)→

In

spite

of

the

fact

that

helosthislegs,Jackfoundedanorganization,devotedtohelpingwhoeverwaslikehim.

歸納

佳句

Without

doubt,the

Internet

makes

communicating,surveying

and

voting

easy

and

convenient,regardless

of

time

and

space.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使交流、調查和投票都變得容易和方便,無論時間和空間。(寫作話題之科學技術)

10.lead

to導致;造成(后果);通向……[練會]單句語法填空①(2019全國Ⅰ卷)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,

leading

(lead)toabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasingtohercareerinjournalism.

②(2020全國Ⅰ卷)Youcannotsayyoudon'tlikeordonotfollowfootballinEngland,asoftenthiswouldlead

to

alongdialogueinwhichsomeonewouldbegintellingyouwhyyoushouldsupporttheirteam.

③Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthem

to

remain

(remain)intheirpositionsovertime?

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我相信我具有帶領球隊贏得冠軍所需要的能力。(應用文之申請信)I'mconfidentthatIhavetheskillrequired

to

lead

the

team

in

winning

thechampion.

歸納

佳句

Many

visitors'

littering

has

led

to

the

park

and

the

river

being

polluted

seriously.許多游客亂扔垃圾已經(jīng)導致公園及河流受到嚴重污染。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.deviceA.n.裝置,器具B.n.策略,方法,技巧,手法C.n.詭計,計謀D.n.終端①Theboy'sillnessismerelyadevicetoavoidgoingtoschool.

C

②Rescuersusedaspecialdeviceforfindingpeopletrappedincollapsedbuildings.

A

③Hercoolmannerisjustadevicetoavoidhavingtotalktopeople.

B

④Thedesignisusedinintelligenthomedevice.

D

2.launchA.n.下水;發(fā)射;投產(chǎn)或投放B.vt.使(某事物)運動;送上軌道;使下水;使開始①Thecompanyislaunchinganewmodelnextmonth.

B

②Thelifeboatwaslaunchedimmediatelytorescuethefourmen.

B

③Thelaunchoftheirnewsaloonreceivedmuchmediacoverage.

A

④Thecompany'sspendinghasalsorisenfollowingthelaunchofanewSundaymagazine.

A

Ⅱ.熟詞生義1.premier(P52)項目意義例句熟義adj.最好的,最重要的Hewaswidelyregardedasoneoftheworld'spremierauthoritiesonheartdisease.生義n.總理,首相,省長PeoplewrotemanypoemsinpraiseofourbelovedPremierZhouEnlai.2.joint(P53)項目意義例句熟義adj.聯(lián)合的,共同的,共有的Onlybytheirjointefforts,canparentsandchildrenbridgethegenerationgapbetweenthem.生義n.關節(jié)Goodrunningshoesaresupposedtoreducethestressontheankle,knee,andhipjoints.n.連接處,結合面Checkthatthejointsofthepipesaresealedproperly.3.explode(P65)項目意義例句熟義vi.&vt.(使)爆炸Abombexplodedatoneofthecapital'sbusiestrailwaystationsthismorning.生義vi.(感情)迸發(fā)Doyoufearthatyou'llburstintotearsorexplodewithangerinfrontofher?vi.&vt.急劇增長Yogahasexplodedinpopularityasawaytoachievephysicalandmentalhealth.重點句型透視1.表示度量衡的句型[教材原句]Itmeasured100feetlongbyover10feethighandweighedover30,000kilograms.(P53)它長100英尺,高10多英尺,重30多噸。[練會]單句語法填空①Thevillagersdugabigwell

measuring

(measure)nearlytenmetersdeep,whichsolvedtheproblemoflackingwater.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦聽到中國人登上高達8848.86米的珠穆朗瑪峰時,我們感到無比自豪。(寫作話題之家國情懷)→②WefeltveryproudwhenweheardthattheChinesemadeittothetopofMountQomolangma,

which

measures

8,848.86meters

high

.(measure)→③WefeltveryproudwhenweheardthattheChinesemadeittothetopofMountQomolangma,

which

is

8,848.86meters

in

height

.(be)

→④WefeltveryproudwhenweheardthattheChinesemadeittothetopofMountQomolangma,

which

has

a

height

of

8,848.86meters.(have)

→⑤WefeltveryproudwhenweheardthattheChinesemadeittothetopofMountQomolangma,

the

height

of

which

is

8,848.86meters.(be)

歸納

名師點睛

表示度量的形容詞有l(wèi)ong/wide/high/tall/heavy/old/large等,名詞有l(wèi)ength/width/height/weight/age/size/area等。

佳句

Travelling

on

the

Beijing-Shanghai

high-speed

railway

measuring

1,318

km

long,I

couldn't

help

but

marvel

at

the

greatness

of

my

motherland.我乘坐在長達1

318千米的京滬高鐵上,不得不感嘆祖國的偉大。(寫作話題之家國情懷)2.get

sth

done結構[教材原句]Withthedevelopmentofcomputers,peopleexpectedtoget

more

things

doneefficiently.(P53)隨著計算機的發(fā)展,人們期望更有效地完成更多的事情。[練會]單句語法填空①WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotme

motivated

(motivate).

②Afterexplainingseveraltimes,ourmathsteachergotusto

understand(understand)theproblematlast.

③(2020全國Ⅲ卷)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)

done

(do)sohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork,sothathecouldchoosethebest.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦④Whencommunicatingwithothers,bebraveandtrytoraiseyourvoicetogetotherstohearyou.→Whencommunicatingwithothers,bebraveandtrytoraiseyourvoiceto

get

yourself

heard

.(用過去分詞作賓語補足語改寫句子)

歸納(1)句中get

more

things

done

efficiently是一個復合賓語結構,done和前面的賓語more

things之間為被動關系,且已經(jīng)完成,用過去分詞作賓語補足語。(2)當賓語與后面補足語之間為主動關系時,應用get

sb/sth

to

do結構。

佳句

The

whole

afternoon

we

were

picking

the

watermelons

and

we

didn't

leave

the

farm

until

we

got

all

the

watermelons

harvested.整個下午我們都在摘西瓜,直到所有的西瓜都收獲了我們才離開農(nóng)場。(寫作話題之社會實踐活動)3.動詞不定式作狀語結構[教材原句]Toillustratethis,let'shavealookatthreesimpleinventions:theclock,therefrigeratorandtheelevator.(P66)為了說明這一點,讓我們來看看三個簡單的發(fā)明:時鐘、冰箱和電梯。[練會]單句語法填空①(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookafter

to

stop

(stop)themfeelinglonely.

②(2022全國乙卷)Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhouse

to

find

(find)thechildrenweepingfromthecold.

③Withthedisasters

happening

(happen),whatpeopleareanxiousaboutisjusthowtostruggletolive.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦為了鼓勵學生學好英語,我們將舉辦英語口語比賽。(寫作話題之課外活動)→④

In

order

to

encourage/To

encourage

studentstolearnEnglishwell,wewillhostanoralEnglishcontest.

→⑤WewillhostanoralEnglishcontest

(in

order/so

as)

to

encourage

studentstolearnEnglishwell.

歸納(1)句中的To

illustrate

this為動詞不定式作狀語,表示目的。(2)so

as

to

do,in

order

to

do也用以表示目的,相當于動詞不定式,此二者用法基本相同,但so

as

to

do一般不用于句首。(3)動詞不定式作狀語也可用以表示結果,但常表示出乎意料的結果。而分詞作狀語表示原因、結果、時間、伴隨狀況、讓步、條件等。

佳句

To

enjoy

the

beauty

of

nature,I'd

like

to

visit

some

areas

of

scenic

beauty,such

as

mountains,valleys,rivers

and

forests.為了享受大自然之美,我想?yún)⒂^一些風景優(yōu)美的地區(qū),如山脈、山谷、河流和森林。(寫作話題之旅游)3練續(xù)寫·錘煉技能人在自然環(huán)境下的活動Ⅰ.主題語境詞匯n.shore岸stream小溪waterfall瀑布current水流outing郊游v.dive俯沖anchor拋錨paddle用槳劃船cruise乘船游覽flow流動Ⅱ.主題語境語塊

多詞語塊離岸offtheshore習俗語塊賞心悅目atreattoeyes短語架構語塊一個神奇的場景amagicscene句子組構語塊沖走sweepawayⅢ.基于主題語境續(xù)寫對練1.完成句子(1)一個夏天,