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第一部分教材同步復(fù)習(xí)Grade8
Book1Units5~6Unit51.mindv.介意;對(duì)(某事)煩惱搭配:mind_______sth.介意做某事2.standv.忍受;站立→過去式/過去分詞
_______搭配:stand____
站起來stand_____
代表3.educationaladj.教育的;有教育意義的→n.___________(教育)基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)記背doingstoodup
foreducation4.planv.&n.打算;計(jì)劃搭配:plan_______sth.計(jì)劃做某事【2021A·26;2023B·80】plan_____sth.為某事制訂計(jì)劃makeaplan/plans_______sth.計(jì)劃做某事______aplan/plans______sth.為某事制訂計(jì)劃5.discussionn.討論;商量→v._________(討論;商量)搭配:______adiscussion進(jìn)行討論;討論一下todo
fortodomakefordiscusshave6.joken.笑話;玩笑搭配:playajoke/jokes____sb.戲弄某人;對(duì)某人惡作??;開某人的玩笑7.meaninglessadj.毫無意義的;意思不明確的→n._________(意義;意思)8.a(chǎn)ctionn.行動(dòng)→v._____(行動(dòng))搭配:
_______action采取行動(dòng)9.famousadj.著名的;出名的搭配:befamous_____
因……而出名befamous____
作為……而出名befamous____
對(duì)……來說出名onmeaningacttake
forasto
Leoisafamousactor.Heisfamousfor
hismovies.Heisfamousas
astarandarolemodel.Heisfamousto
manypeoplearoundtheworld.Heisreallykind.Healwaysdoessomethingtohelpthepoorandtheenvironment.情景串記10.a(chǎn)ppearv.出現(xiàn)→反義詞
___________(消失)11.becomev.開始變得;變成→過去式
________過去分詞
_________現(xiàn)在分詞
__________12.richadj.富有的→反義詞
______(貧窮的)becamebecomebecomingbecomepoor13.successfuladj.獲得成功的;有成就的→adv.______________(成功地)n._________(成功)v._________(成功)14.mainadj.主要的;最重要的→adv.________(主要地;大部分)15.commonadj.普通的;常見的搭配:have…____common在……方面有共同之處successfullysuccesssucceedmainlyin16.unluckyadj.不幸的;不吉利的→反義詞
_______(幸運(yùn)的)adv.___________(不幸地;遺憾地)17.losev.失去;丟失→過去式/過去分詞
______搭配:lose_______
失去信心;灰心;泄氣loseone's_____
迷路loseoneself____
對(duì)……入迷;專注于luckyunluckilylostheartwayin18.readyadj.愿意的;準(zhǔn)備好的搭配:
_____ready______
為……做準(zhǔn)備beready_______準(zhǔn)備好去做……19.simpleadj.簡單的;易做的→adv.________(簡單地)getfortodosimplyUnit61.cookn.廚師
v.烹飪;煮→n._________(廚具)2.doctorn.醫(yī)生【2020·22】搭配:
_____a/thedoctor看??;看醫(yī)生_______thedoctor去看醫(yī)生3.violinistn.小提琴手→n.________(小提琴)4.drivern.駕駛員;司機(jī)→v._______(開車)5.pianistn.鋼琴家→n._______(鋼琴)cookerseegotoviolindrivepiano6.scientistn.科學(xué)家→n._________(科學(xué))7.medicinen.藥;醫(yī)學(xué)→adj._________(醫(yī)療的;醫(yī)學(xué)的)搭配:
______themedicine吃藥8.sendv.郵寄;發(fā)送→過去式/過去分詞
______搭配:send_____派人去請9.foreignadj.外國的→n.___________(外國人)10.a(chǎn)bleadj.能夠→n._________(能力)搭配:beable_______sth.有能力做某事sciencemedicaltakesentforforeignerabilitytodo11.promisen.承諾;諾言
v.許諾;承諾搭配:
______apromise/promises
許下諾言______apromise信守諾言_______apromise違背諾言promise_______sth.許諾做某事句型:promise(sb.)+that從句
答應(yīng)(某人)……12.beginningn.開頭;開端→v._______搭配:
____thebeginningof起初;開始makekeepbreaktodobeginat13.hobbyn.業(yè)余愛好→復(fù)數(shù)
_________14.paintv.用顏料畫;在……上刷油漆→n.__________(油畫;繪畫)15.weeklyadj.&adv.每周的(地)→n.______(周;星期)
hobbiespaintingweek16.ownadj.&pron.自己的;本人的→n._______(物主)搭配:
____one'sown某人自己的____one'sown獨(dú)自;單獨(dú);憑自己17.personaladj.個(gè)人的;私人的→n.________(人)ownerofonperson用最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空1.I'mp_________tovisitChongqingwithmyparentsthissummerholiday.2.Atafunnyperformanceclub,anAI-poweredrobottoldj______thatmadepeoplelaughoutloud.3.Chongqing,abeautifulcityinChina,isfamous_____itshotpot.4.AlthoughMr.Wangisn'tr_____himself,healwayshelpsthepoorchildreninthemountains.詞匯攻關(guān)lanningokesforich5.Thebus________alwayssaystothepassengers,“Don'tgetoffuntilthebusstops.”6.Modernm_________isdevelopingandnowmosteyediseasescanbetreated.7.Bobisonlyan8-year-oldboy,butheis______totakecareofhimself.
driveredicineable完成句子8.我們越早采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,對(duì)我們的未來就越有利。(完成譯句)Theearlierwe______________toprotectourenvironment,thebetteritwillbeforourfuture.9.研究表明,成功的學(xué)習(xí)者有一些共同的好習(xí)慣。(完成譯句)Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabits____________.
takeactionincommon【語境導(dǎo)入】
BecauseI__________________what'sgoingonaroundtheworld.
因?yàn)槲蚁M迨澜绺鞯卣诎l(fā)生的事情。
【八(上)Unit5P34】
Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit'sunderstandableforteenagersto______forfreedom.社會(huì)科學(xué)博士馬先生說,青少年渴望自由是可以理解的?!?022B·閱讀理解C】重難考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)1辨析hope、wish、expect與lookforwardtohopetofindoutwish
He__________mostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.他期望大部分或所有的乘客都下車,等下一輛公共汽車?!景?下)Unit1P3】
Haveasafetrip,andI__________________________yousoon!旅途平安,期待很快見到你!
【九(全)Unit10P80】
expected
lookforwardtomeeting【知識(shí)小結(jié)】考點(diǎn)含義及用法常見搭配hope“希望”,
更多地表達(dá)一種情感,
多指切合實(shí)際的希望(1)hopetodosth.希望做某事(2)hope+that從句
希望……(3)hopeforsth.想要某物(4)Ihopeso/not.我希望如此/我不希望這樣。wish“希望”,后接從句時(shí),
從句常用虛擬語氣,側(cè)重不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望(1)wishsb.sth.祝愿某人……(2)wish(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事考點(diǎn)含義及用法常見搭配expect“預(yù)料;期待”,認(rèn)為某事會(huì)發(fā)生(1)expectsth.期待某事/某物(2)expect(sb.)todosth.期望(某人)做某事(3)expect+that從句
期望……lookforwardto“盼望;期待”,
常用于表示懷著愉快或滿足的心情期望/向往某物/做某事lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼某物/做某事【語境導(dǎo)入】
Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadphonedtheTVstationto__________howtogetthiswater.那天結(jié)束時(shí),有超過1萬人打電話給電視臺(tái)詢問如何獲得這種水。【九(全)Unit12P94】
Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelp__________peopleunderthebuildings.如果建筑物倒塌,里面還有人,這些蛇形機(jī)器人能夠幫助尋找建筑物下的人?!景?上)Unit7P53】
Ithinkweshouldtryto______otherwaystosolveaproblem.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該嘗試找到其他方法來解決問題?!景?下)Unit6P42】考點(diǎn)2辨析findout、lookfor與find【2022B?31】findoutlookforfind【知識(shí)小結(jié)】考點(diǎn)含義及用法findout“查明,找出”,
指經(jīng)過反復(fù)調(diào)查、
研究之后“弄明白”lookfor“尋找”,
強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作、
過程find“找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)”,
指經(jīng)過一番努力后“找到”丟失的人或物。強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果【語境導(dǎo)入】
Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis,onlinefraudsstill________________.雖然老年人總是被這樣警告,但網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐仍然發(fā)生在他們身上?!?022A·短文填空】
TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries____________inthe19thcentury.中國與西方國家的茶葉貿(mào)易發(fā)生在19世紀(jì)?!揪?全)Unit6P43】考點(diǎn)3辨析happen與takeplace【2023A?78】happentothemtookplace【知識(shí)小結(jié)】考點(diǎn)用法共同點(diǎn)happen(1)指偶然、沒有預(yù)料地“發(fā)生”,
其結(jié)果往往給人帶來麻煩或不幸(2)happentodosth.意為“碰巧做某事”(3)sth.happenstosb./sth.意為“某人或某物出什么事情了”(1)二者均有“發(fā)生”之意,
都是不及物動(dòng)詞(短語),不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)(2)二者都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(短語),都不能與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用考點(diǎn)用法共同點(diǎn)takeplace指必然性地“發(fā)生”或有計(jì)劃、有組織地在安排之內(nèi)“舉行”(1)二者均有“發(fā)生”之意,
都是不及物動(dòng)詞(短語),不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)(2)二者都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(短語),都不能與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ihope___________(travel)toothercountrieswithmyfamilythissummerholiday.2.Weexpect________(see)furtherimprovementinyourworkthisterm.3.I'mlookingforwardto__________(visit)Shanghaiwithmyparentsduringtheholiday.4.Itishardtofind_____whoisreallytalkingtoyouontheInternet.活學(xué)巧練totraveltoseevisitingout用最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空5.Thegirlmadea______andblewoutallthecandlesinonegojustnow.6.Irememberputtingmybookhere,butIcan't______ithereandthere.wishfind完成句子7.如果你不幸迷路,冷靜下來,尋求可能的幫助。(完成譯句)Ifyouareunluckytogetlost,calmdownand___________possiblehelp.8.游客們很驚訝重慶發(fā)生了這么多變化。(完成譯句)Thevisitorsareverysurprisedthatsomanychangeshave______________inChongqing.lookfortakenplace語法知識(shí)鏈接1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(見本書P168)2.一般將來時(shí)(見本書P165)【Unit6SectionB2b改編】
Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,and1kindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwe2ourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthem3theirresolutions.4telltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.語法闖關(guān)(
)1.A.common B.morecommonC.themostcommon(
)2.A.improve B.improvedC.willimprove(
)3.A.remembers B.torememberC.remembering(
)4.A.Others B.OtherC.TheothersCCBA
There5differentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourself6betterperson.Somepeoplemightsaythey7upahobbylikepainting,takingphotosorplayingtheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning.(
)5.A.is
B.a(chǎn)reC.were(
)6.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)nC.the(
)7.A.havetaken B.tookC.a(chǎn)regoingtotakeBAC
8therearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegood9forthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetabout10.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!(
)8.A.Although B.After C.When(
)9.A.reason B.reasons C.reason's(
)10.A.they B.their C.themABC文化熱點(diǎn)精練話題:盛唐密盒體裁:說明文文章詞數(shù):約260正確率:難度:★★★★建議用時(shí):6分鐘實(shí)際用時(shí):
R①ecently,theperformanceof“SecretBoxfromtheTangDynasty”inXi'anhasbecomeahit.Theperformancefeatures(由……主演)twoyoungactorsasFangXuanlingandDuRuhui,whoweretwoprimeministersoftheTangDynasty.Duringtheperformance,theactorsdressinancientcostumesandspeakinthetone(語氣)oftheancients.Theyinvitetouriststotakepartinaquestion-and-answergame.②Theinterestinginteraction(互動(dòng))betweentheactorsandthetouristsmakestheperformanceverypopular.
Thequestionsinthegameareoftenso“difficult”thatmosttouristscanonlywinaconsolationprize(安慰獎(jiǎng))oftakingphotos
withtheactors.Sometimessome“wise”peoplesuccessfullypassthe“test”,buttheprizesarejustcottonswabs(棉簽),batteriesorothereverydayobjects.Thisoftenmakestouristslaughloudly.Theshowhasfourperformanceseachnight,eachlastingabout10minutes.
“We'vebeendoingthistalkshowforawhile.③Iftouristscan'tanswerourquestions,wewillfindwaystohavefuninteractionswiththemtocovertheirembarrassment,sotheydon'thavetofeelworried.”saysChenYufei,theactorwhoplaysDuRuhui.
WangZe,whoplaysFangXuanling,saysthatalthoughhedoesn'thavea“doctoraldegree(博士學(xué)位)”assometouristsjokinglycallit,hestillfeelsthepressureofplayingtheknowledgeableprimeministeroftheTangDynasty.Thiskeepshimlearningdifferentthings,fromhistoricalstoriestopoems,songstobrainteasers(腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎).
④Theactorsofthe“SecretBoxfromtheTangDynasty”hopethattouristscanlearnmoreaboutChineseculturethroughtheseinterestingperformances.1.Wherewasthe“SecretBoxfromtheTangDynasty”held?(
)A.InBeijing.B.InKunming.C.InXi'an.D.InGuangzhou.(由畫波浪線句子可知,《盛唐密盒》是在西安演出的。)C2.Whatdidthetouriststhinkoftheperformance?(
)A.Interesting.B.Terrible.
C.Justso-so.
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