閱讀理解 (應用文 議論文)(譯林版2020)(解析版)

專題03閱讀理解(應用文&議論文)高頻話題01人與社會—廣告/布告Passage12022-2023學年下學期·江蘇南通·高二期中BeautifulBritainPhotoCompetitionWhatrepresentsthebeautyofBritainforyou?Isitrollinggreenhillsandhiddenvalleysofthecountryside?Here’syourchancetocaptureitinaphoto!ThecompetitionwillbejudgedbyprofessionalphotographerJamesEckersley.Thejudge’sdecisionisfinalandwinnerswillbeinformedbyemailorpost.Youmustowntherightstothephotographyousubmitforentry.Youmustbeabletosupplyahigh-resolutioncopyofthephotographsuitableforprintpublication.CompetitionisopentoresidentsoftheUK,aged18orover,exceptReader’sDigestemployeesandanyassociatedpartnersorattachedcompanies.Thereisnocashalternativeandprizesarenottransferable.Multipleentrieswillbeaccepted.Winnersmustagreetopublicationoftheirwinningphotograph,alongwiththeirname.ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourJulyissue,withthetopwinnergracingthebackcover.ContributionsbecomeworldcopyrightofVivatDirectLtd(Reader’sDigest).Yourinformationwillonlybeusedinaccordancewithourprivacypolicy.Entryimpliesacceptanceoftheserules.Formoredetails,tipsandguides,visitreadersdigest.co.uk/inspire/photo-competition.1.Whichofthefollowingwillleadtodisqualification?A.LivingintheUK. B.Sendingapublishedphoto.C.Providingmorethanonephoto. D.Takingthephotowithaphone.2.Whatcanthewinnersdoafterthecompetition?A.Usethephotosfreely. B.Changetheprizeformoney.C.Havetheirphotosonthebackcover. D.Becomeonememberofaphotoclub.3.Wherewillthewinningphotosbepublished?A.Inamagazine. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Onatextbookcover. D.Onawebsite.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【導語】本文是應用文。一篇關于美麗英國攝影大賽的相關介紹。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中HowtoEnter部分中“Ensurethatpicturesareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandtakenspecicallyforthiscompetition.(確保圖片是原創(chuàng)的，不是以前發(fā)布的，并專門為本次比賽拍攝)”可知，發(fā)送已發(fā)布的照片會導致取消資格。故選B項。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中ThePrizes部分中Firstplace部分“￡400AmazonvoucherandaRoyalPhotographicSocietymembership.(價值400英鎊的亞馬遜代金券和皇家攝影學會會員)”可知，比賽結(jié)束后優(yōu)勝者可以成為攝影俱樂部的一員。故選D項。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourJulyissue,withthetopwinnergracingthebackcover.

ContributionsbecomeworldcopyrightofVivatDirectLtd(Reader’sDigest).(獲獎作品將發(fā)表在我們的7月號上，最高獲獎者將登上封底。投稿內(nèi)容將成為VivatDirectLtd(讀者文摘)的世界版權)”可知，獲獎照片將在《讀者文摘》出版。故選A項。Passage22022-2023學年下學期·江蘇揚州·高二期中NewYorkBotanicalGarden:All-GardenPassFeelalittleboredwithcitylifeandwanttogetclosetonature?Thisticketisagoodchoiceforyou.FulldescriptionsTheNewYorkBotanicalGardenhasfeaturedthelandscapeofthenortheastsinceitsfoundingin1891.It’slocatedona250-acresitethatcontainsalandscapewithoveronemillionlivingplants,theEnidA.HauptConservatory—agreenhousecontainingseveralhabitats,andtheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,whichcontainsoneoftheworld’slargestcollectionsofplant-relatedtexts.YourAll-GardenPassincludesadmissiontothe50outdoorgardensandallindoorelementsattheNewYorkBotanicalGarden.Summerbringsrichfloweringtothe50gardensandplantcollections.Thissummer,JeffLeatham,thefamousartisticdirectoroftheFourSeasonsHotelGeorgeVParis,returnsforTheOrchid(蘭花)Show’s19thyear.Visitorswillbesurroundedbyorchidtowersoforange,yellow,andgreenandrollingfieldsofwhite,togetherwithartisticdecorationsandcolorfullights.Travelerrequirements◆Youarerequiredtowearamask.◆Allparticipantsaged5andoldermustpresentproofthattheyhavereceivedtwodoses(劑量)ofanFDA-orWHO-approvedvaccine.Inadditiontoproofofvaccination,allparticipantswhoareover18yearsoldmustpresentagovernment-issuedphotoID,suchasadriver’slicense,apassport,etc.KnowbeforeyougoMostofthegardenconsistsofoutdoorspaces,andavisitcanincludelotsofwalking,sobesuretodressaccordingly.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheNewYorkBotanicalGarden?A.Itishometomanyrareplants.B.Itfeaturesanorthwesternlandscape.C.Itisfamousforgreenhouseplanting.D.Itcollectsalargenumberoftextsaboutplants.5.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTheOrchidShow?A.Buildorchidtowers.B.Learntoraiseorchids.C.Enjoycolorfullights.D.TakephotoswithJeffLeatham.6.Whatshoulda16-year-oldboybringwhenvisitingtheNewYorkBotanicalGarden?A.Proofofvaccination. B.Recenttravelrecords.C.Lightclothing. D.AphotoID.【答案】4.D5.C6.A【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹的是紐約植物園全園通票的相關信息。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fulldescriptions中的“It’slocatedona250-acresitethatcontainsalandscapewithoveronemillionlivingplants,theEnidA.HauptConservatory—agreenhousecontainingseveralhabitats,andtheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,whichcontainsoneoftheworld’slargestcollectionsofplant-relatedtexts.(它坐落在250英畝的土地上，擁有超過100萬棵活植物，還有EnidA.Haupt溫室——一個包含幾個棲息地的溫室，還有LuEstherT.Mertz圖書館，它包含了世界上最大的植物相關文獻收藏之一。)”可知，紐約植物園包含一百萬種活植物景觀，一個包含多個棲息地的溫室和一個圖書館，其中包含著一個世界上最大的植物相關的文本收藏之一。故選D項。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fulldescriptions中的“Visitorswillbesurroundedbyorchidtowersoforange,yellow,andgreenandrollingfieldsofwhite,togetherwithartisticdecorationsandcolorfullights.(游客們將被橙色、黃色和綠色的蘭花塔和起伏的白色田野包圍，還有藝術裝飾和五顏六色的燈光。)”可知，游客們會被橙色、黃色和綠色的蘭花塔和白色田野包圍，還有藝術裝飾以及五顏六色的燈光，由此可知，游客們可以欣賞到五顏六色的燈光。故選C項。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Travelerrequirements部分中的“Allparticipantsaged5andoldermustpresentproofthattheyhavereceivedtwodoses(劑量)ofanFDA-orWHO-approvedvaccine.(所有5歲及5歲以上的參與者均必須提供已接種兩劑FDA或who批準的疫苗的證明。)”可知，5歲以及5歲以上的孩子必須出具接種了兩劑FDA或WHO獲準的疫苗證明，所以16歲的孩子只需要攜帶注射疫苗的證明。故選A項。Passage32022-2023學年下學期·江蘇宿遷·高二期中Thesummervacationisapproaching!Isthereacampyouhaveastrongdesiretotakeyourchildrentoduringtheholiday?Ifnot,Istronglyrecommendthefollowingsummercamps.Multi-ArtsDayProgramTheprogramchallengeschildrentousetheirimaginationstotranslatetheirideasintomusic,movement,andcreativedrama.Studentsworkinlargeandsmallgroupsthroughouttheday.ParentsarewelcometostaythefirstmorninguntilMorningSingisover.Ages:5-8Dates:July4-8Daystudenttuition(學費):$410FashionDesignandTextileArtIfyoulovecoloranddesign,thenthisisthesummercampforyou!Youwilllearnsomehandsewingaswellashowtouseasewingmachineasyoucreateyourdesigns.Youwillalsolearnhowtochoosethetypesofcloththatbestsuityourdesigns.Pleasebring2pairsofoldjeansand5-10shirtstobeusedinyourprojects.Ages:11-13Dates:July3-16Daystudenttuition:$1,280Drawing&PaintingforJuniorArtistsExplorethewondersofartinthisfunandexcitingsummercamp!Discoverwaystocreateandthinkaboutart.Useyourowncreativitytodevelopyourownstyle.Youwilllearnmanystylesofpaintinganddrawing.Youshouldbeopenandwillingtotrynewtechniques.Plantobringpaintbrushes,apadofpaper,asetofpencils,andapencilsharpenerAges:11-13Dates:July17-30Daystudenttuition:$1,980Shakespeare’sWorldEnjoythisfun,hands-onwayintotheworksofWilliamShakespeare.YouwilllearnaboutthelifeandtimesofShakespeareandrehearse(排練)oneofhisplays.Youwillstudytheplayindepthandtakeafieldtriptoseealive,professionalproductionofit.Youwillaudition(試演)forpartsandlearnamazinganddirectactingtechniquesforbringingShakespeare’swordstolife.Ages:9-13Dates:June17-30Daystudenttuition:$1,6807.Whenwillthecampfor6-year-oldsopen?A.OnJune17. B.OnJuly3. C.OnJuly4. D.OnJuly17.8.HowmuchshouldTompayifhis12-year-oldsonwantstoattendacamptolearnpainting?A.$410. B.$1,280. C.$1,680. D.$1,980.9.Whichcampoffersstudentsachancetogoonafieldtrip?A.Shakespeare’sWorld. B.Multi-ArtsDayProgram.C.FashionDesignandTextileArt. D.Drawing&PaintingforJuniorArtists.【答案】7.C8.D9.A【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章推薦了幾個適合孩子參加的夏令營。7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Multi-ArtsDayProgram部分中的“Ages:5-8(年齡：5-8)”和“Dates:July4-8(日期：7月4-8日)”可知，6歲兒童夏令營7月4日開始。故選C。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drawing&PaintingforJuniorArtists部分中的“Daystudenttuition:$1,980(全日制學生學費：1980美元)”可知，如果湯姆12歲的兒子想?yún)⒓永L畫夏令營，他應該付1980美元。故選D。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shakespeare’sWorld部分第三句“Youwillstudytheplayindepthandtakeafieldtriptoseealive,professionalproductionofit.(你將深入研究這出戲，并進行實地考察，觀看現(xiàn)場的專業(yè)演出。)”可知，“莎士比亞的世界”夏令營為學生提供了實地考察的機會。故選A。Passage42022-2023學年下學期·江蘇連云港·高二期中EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce,themostawardedfilmatthisyear’sOscarsawardsceremonymanagedtowinsevenOscars.ButamongthefilmsIsaw,eachonewasnominated(提名)forvariousawardsthisyear.Elvis:NominatedforeightOscars,wonzero.Fromtheclassicmusictothebrilliantacting,Ibelieveitshouldhavewoninsomeofthecategoriesitwasnominatedfor.Thismovieshouldhaveoneforthebestmakeupandhairstyling.IalsobelieveAustinButlershouldhavewonbestactor.Avatar:TheWayofWater:NominatedforfourOscars,wonone.ConsideringalmosteverythinginthismoviewasmadewithCGItechnology,Iagreethatitdeservedthewinforbestvisualeffects.ThebeautifulandmesmerizingworldofPandorawasonceagainbroughttolifebyJamesCameroninthissecondpartoftheoriginalAvatar(2009).TopGun:Maverick:NominatedforsixOscars,wonone.ThissecondpartoftheoriginalTopGun(1986),rightfullydeservedtheawardforbestsound.TomCruise,onceagain,provedthathecanmakeagreatmovieandalotofmoneyatthesametime.BlackPanther:WakandaForever:NominatedforfiveOscars,wonone.Outofthe5awardsthisfollowingoftheoriginalBlackPanther(2018)receivedthisyear,theywonforbestcostumedesign.AngelaBassett’sperformanceinthismoviewasalsoincredible.ShedeservedhernominationbutRuthCarter,earnedherwin.10.Whichfilmisthemostregrettableduringthe2023Oscars?A.Elvis. B.Avatar:TheWayofWater.C.TopGun:Maverick. D.BlackPanther:WakandaForever.11.Whogainedbothreputationandwealthduringthe2023Oscars?A.AustinButler. B.JamesCameron. C.TomCruise. D.AngelaBassett.12.Whatdothelistedfilmshaveincommon?A.Theywereaboutwars.B.Theywerenominated.C.TheywonOscarsawards.D.Theyhavethesecondpart.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【導語】本文是應用文。介紹了四部作者看過的獲得了奧斯卡提名的電影。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標題“Elvis:NominatedforeightOscars,wonzero.(貓王：八項奧斯卡提名，一次也沒有獲獎)”下的段落中“Fromtheclassicmusictothebrilliantacting,Ibelieveitshouldhavewoninsomeofthecategoriesitwasnominatedfor.

Thismovieshouldhaveoneforthebestmakeupandhairstyling.

IalsobelieveAustinButlershouldhavewonbestactor.(從經(jīng)典音樂到出色的表演，我相信它應該贏得一些提名的獎項。這部電影應該有一個最佳化妝和發(fā)型獎。我也認為奧斯汀·巴特勒應該獲得最佳男演員)”可知，作者認為Elvis應該能贏得一些提名的獎項，但是卻一個也沒有。由此可知，Elvis是2023年奧斯卡最令人遺憾的電影。故選A項。11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題TopGun:Maverick:NominatedforsixOscars,wonone.下的段落中“ThissecondpartoftheoriginalTopGun(1986),rightfullydeservedtheawardforbestsound.

TomCruise,onceagain,provedthathecanmakeagreatmovieandalotofmoneyatthesametime.(這是《壯志凌云》(1986)的第二部，當之無愧地獲得了最佳音效獎。湯姆·克魯斯再一次證明了他可以在拍好電影的同時賺很多錢)”可知，湯姆·克魯斯在2023年奧斯卡頒獎典禮上獲得了聲譽和財富。故選C項。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButamongthefilmsIsaw,eachonewasnominatedforvariousawardsthisyear.(但在我看過的電影中，今年每部電影都獲得了各種獎項的提名)”可知，這些電影的共同之處是他們都被提名了。故選B項。Passage52022-2023學年下學期·江蘇徐州·高二期中JobpostingPosition:MarketingCoordinator;GraphicDesigner;AccountManagerCompany:ABCEnterprisesLocation:Chicago,ILSalary:$80,000-$100,000peryearDeadlineforApplications:April1,2023Areyoulookingforanexcitingcareeropportunity?Looknofurther!Ourcompanyisseekingtalentedindividualstojoinourteam.Wearealeadingmarketingandadvertisingfirm,specializingincreatingdynamiccampaignsforourclientsacrossvariousindustries.Wearecurrentlyseekingcandidatesforthefollowingpositions:MarketingCoordinatorRequirements:Bachelor’sdegreeinMarketingorrelatedfield,2+yearsofexperienceinmarketing,proficiencyinMicrosoftOffice,excellentcommunicationskills,andabilitytoworkinateamenvironment.GraphicDesignerRequirements:Bachelor’sdegreeinGraphicDesignorrelatedfield,3+yearsofexperienceingraphicdesign,proficiencyinAdobeCreativeSuite,excellentattentiontodetail,andabilitytomanagemultipleprojectssimultaneously.AccountManagerRequirements:Bachelor’sdegreeinBusinessorrelatedfield,5+yearsofexperienceinaccountmanagement,exceptionalinterpersonalskills,andabilitytoworkeffectivelyunderpressure.Weofferacompetitivesalaryandbenefitspackage,includinghealthinsurance,paidtimeoff,flexibleworkhours,andopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.Weencourageallqualifiedindividualstoapply,regardlessoftheirrace,gender,religion,sexualorientation,ordisabilitystatus.Ifyouareinterestedinapplyingforanyofthesepositions,pleasesubmityourresume,coverletter,andreferencestocareers@.ThedeadlineforapplicationsisApril1,2023.13.WhoisthepotentialcandidatefortheMarketingCoordinatorposition?A.ABachelorofMarketing,2yrsexperience&detail-oriented.B.ABachelorofMarketing,1yrsexperience&communicateswell.C.ABachelorofMarketing,4yrsexperience&workswellunderpressure.D.ABachelorofMarketing,3yrsexperience,MSOfficeproficiency&teamwork.14.WhichofthefollowingservicedoesABCEnterprisesoffer?A.ABCEnterprisescreatescampaignsforthepresident.B.ABCEnterprisesprovidesmoneyexchangeservicestoclients.C.ABCEnterprisesoffersaccountmanagementservicestocompanies.D.ABCEnterprisesoffersarangeofservicesexceptforgraphicdesign.15.WhatarethebenefitsofferedbyABCEnterprisesforemployees?A.Healthcare. B.Retirementplan.C.paidvacationdays. D.Paidgymmembership.【答案】13.D14.C15.C【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章是ABCEnterprises的招聘廣告，介紹了招聘的職位、要求以及公司提供的待遇。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)MarketingCoordinator部分“Requirements:Bachelor’sdegreeinMarketingorrelatedfield,2+yearsofexperienceinmarketing,proficiencyinMicrosoftOffice,excellentcommunicationskills,andabilitytoworkinateamenvironment.(要求：市場營銷或相關領域?qū)W士學位，2年以上市場營銷經(jīng)驗，熟練使用微軟辦公軟件，優(yōu)秀的溝通能力，能夠在團隊環(huán)境中工作)”再結(jié)合選項推知，D項“市場營銷學士學位，3年工作經(jīng)驗，熟練使用辦公軟件，善于團隊合作”描述的求職者是市場協(xié)調(diào)員職位的潛在候選人。故選D。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)廣告正文第二段的“Wearealeadingmarketingandadvertisingfirm,specializingincreatingdynamiccampaignsforourclientsacrossvariousindustries.(我們是一家領先的營銷和廣告公司，專門為各個行業(yè)的客戶創(chuàng)建動態(tài)活動)”可知，ABCEnterprises是一家營銷和廣告公司。由此推知，它可以為公司提供賬戶管理服務。故選C。15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Weofferacompetitivesalaryandbenefitspackage,includinghealthinsurance,paidtimeoff,flexibleworkhours,andopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.(我們提供有競爭力的薪酬和福利，包括健康保險、帶薪休假、靈活的工作時間和職業(yè)發(fā)展機會)”可知，ABCEnterprises為員工提供有競爭力的薪酬和福利，包括健康保險、帶薪休假、靈活的工作時間和職業(yè)發(fā)展機會。故選C。高頻話題02人與社會—公益活動Passage12022-2023學年下學期·江蘇南京·高二期中Mostofthe60,000emergenciesthattheRedCrossrespondstoeachyeararelocal,personaldisasterslikehomefires.Theymaynotmakethenews,butweknowtheyarejustasdevastating(破壞性)tothefamiliesaffected.Sojoinustoanswerthecallwhenyourneighborsneedhelp.Trainedandavailable,DisasterActionTeamvolunteersarereadytorespondtotheseemergencies,24hoursaday,365daysayear.Fromofferingashouldertocryontomeetinganyimmediateneedsforshelterorsupplies,toconnectingpeoplewithlongtermrecoveryservices,ourvolunteersensurethatfamiliesdon’thavetofacetoughtimesalone.Disasteractionteamvolunteerssharethesequalities,lifeexperiencesandskills:?Teamspirits?Tenderhearts?Disasterresponseexperience?Acommandoftwolanguages?Calmnessandpatienceduringstressfulsituations?Availabilityandflexibilityforatleast4-6hoursperweekDisasterActionTeamvolunteershelplocalfamiliescopewithemergencies.Homefiresandotherdisasterscanoccuranytime,anyplace.AsaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer,you’llprovideemotionalsupport,financialassistance,andinformationtohelpfamiliesbegintheprocessofrecovery.Afteryourinitialtraining,yourshiftswillincluderespondingtoemergencieswithin2hours,nightorday,rainorshine,eitheronthesceneoractingremotelytoprovideimmediatecare.Withexperienceandfurthertrainingyoucantakeonleadershiptohaveawiderimpact.Note:thevolunteerpositionsavailabletoyouwillvarydependingonyourlocationandtheneedsofyourlocalcommunity.1.WhatisthedutyofaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer?A.Trainresidentsonsafetyawareness.B.Givepermanentsupporttothevictims.C.Helppeoplehandleemergenciesatanytime.D.Guideothervolunteerstotakeinstantaction.2.WhatisrequiredofaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer?A.Theabilitytostaycool. B.Outdoorsurvivalskills.C.Oversealearningexperiences. D.Serving4-6hoursmonthly.3.Wheremightyoureadthisarticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamagazine.C.Onawebsite. D.Inabrochure.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要號召人們加入救災行動小組，成為志愿者，并介紹了志愿者的職責及要求。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Trainedandavailable,DisasterActionTeamvolunteersarereadytorespondtotheseemergencies,24hoursaday,365daysayear.(受過訓練的救災行動小組志愿者隨時準備對這些緊急情況作出反應，一天24小時，一年365天)”可知，救災行動小組志愿者的職責隨時幫助人們處理緊急情況。故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Disasteractionteamvolunteerssharethesequalities,lifeexperiencesandskills(救災行動小組志愿者具有這些品質(zhì)、生活經(jīng)歷和技能)下的“Calmnessandpatienceduringstressfulsituations(在有壓力的情況下保持冷靜和耐心)”可知，救災行動小組志愿者要有保持冷靜的能力。故選A。3.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Sojoinustoanswerthecallwhenyourneighborsneedhelp.(所以當你的鄰居需要幫助的時候，加入我們一起響應號召吧)”可知，文章主要號召人們加入救災行動小組，成為志愿者，并介紹了志愿者的職責及要求，文章屬于廣告宣傳類。由此推知，本文有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選B。Passage22022-2023學年下學期·江蘇鹽城·高二期中Herearefourorganizationsthatrescueandtrainshelterdogstobeserviceanimals.Merlin’sKidsMerlin’sKidsisanorganizationthatrescuesandtrainsshelterdogstobecomeserviceanimalsforchildrenwithspecialneedsforemotionalsupport.Dogscanexpandkids‘socialcomfortzoneanddramaticallyimprovetheirmentalhealth.Inthepublic’seyes,theseworkingdogshaveprovedthatshelteranimalsareamazing.PetsforVets(老兵)AnimaltrainerClarissaBlackcreatedPetsforVetsin2009asawaytosay“thankyou”toournation’sheroes.Thisorganizationrecognizesthatmanyvetsreturnhomewithscars(傷疤),whichmakeitdifficultforthemtoliveanormallife.PetsforVetswasfoundedtorescueandtrainshelteranimalstoprovidetherapydogsforvets.Theorganizationsaysthatwhenthevetismatchedwiththerightdog,bothoftheirliveschangeforthebetter.PawsWithaCauseThisorganizationhasbeenaroundsince1979anditimprovestheindependenceandqualityoflifeforpeoplewithdisabilities.PawsWithaCausespecializesinhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiescompletedailytasksandthedogscanopendoorsandpullawheelchair.Theorganization’sfoundersMikeandCandyeareverypleasedwithitsdevelopment.CanDoCaninesAdogfromalocalshelterhelpedstartCanDoCaninesin1989.NamedAnnie,sheassistedherownerforeightyears.Anniewasthefirstofover500rescueddogsspeciallytrainedasservicedogstoassistpeoplewithhearingproblems,diabetes(糖尿病)andautism.Butifadogintheorganizationisnotsuitedduetobehaviororillness,thedogisnevertrainedagainandplacedintoaforeverhomewithafamily.4.Merlin’sKidshelpsthechildrenwith.A.hearingproblems B.scars C.diabetes D.emotionalproblems5.WhenwasPawsWithaCausesetup?A.In1960. B.In1979. C.In1989. D.In2009.6.WhogaveCanDoCaninesagoodstart?A.Annie. B.Merlin. C.ClarissaBlack. D.MikeandCandye.【答案】4.D5.B6.A【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個救助和訓練狗成為服務性動物的組織。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Merlin’sKids部分“Merlin’sKidsisanorganizationthatrescuesandtrainsshelterdogstobecomeserviceanimalsforchildrenwithspecialneedsforemotionalsupport.Dogscanexpandkids‘socialcomfortzoneanddramaticallyimprovetheirmentalhealth.(Merlin’sKids是一個組織，拯救和訓練收容所的狗，讓它們成為有特殊情感需要的兒童的服務性動物。狗可以擴大孩子們的社交舒適區(qū)，極大地改善他們的心理健康)”可知，Merlin’sKids幫助有情感問題的孩子。故選D。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PawsWithaCause部分“Thisorganizationhasbeenaroundsince1979anditimprovestheindependenceandqualityoflifeforpeoplewithdisabilities.(該組織自1979年成立以來，一直致力于提高殘疾人的獨立性和生活質(zhì)量)”可知，PawsWithaCause是1979年建立的。故選B。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CanDoCanines部分“AdogfromalocalshelterhelpedstartCandoCaninesin1989.NamedAnnie,sheassistedherownerforeightyears.(1989年，一只來自當?shù)厥杖菟墓穾椭鷦?chuàng)立了CandoCanines。她的名字叫安妮，為她的主人服務了8年)”可知，Annie給了CanDoCanines一個好的開始。故選A。高頻話題03人與社會—旅游Passage12022-2023學年下學期·江蘇南京·高二期中ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,there’salmostanendlesslistofthingstodo.Hereareseveralactivitiesthathavetobeincluded.TurningwaterintoinstanticeOnecan’tgototheIce-SnowWorldwithoutstoppingbytheSunIslandSnowExpo.Afterall,theformerisforappreciatingilluminated(照亮的)iceatnight,andthelatterisforcheckingoutsnowinthedaytime.Touristsfromthesouthmightbeastonishedbythebrightsunshinereflectedinthesnow,sodon’tforgetthesunscreen.Thisisalsoagoodplacetotoss(拋)waterandwatchitturnintoiceinstantly.Findasafeplacewithnoonenearby,andenjoytheuniquephenomenon.Snowtubing(雪地滑輪胎)ontheSonghuaRiverInwinter,theSonghuaRiverturnsinto“thousandsofmilesofice”andbecomesanaturalice-skatingrink.Thefrozenriveroffersopportunitiesformanydifferentwinteractivities.Butmakesuretheiceissolidbeforegoingstomping(跺腳)inthesnow.SpeedingdownYabuliSkiResortOneplaceyoushouldn’tmisswhenvisitingHarbinisYabuliSkiResort,whereyoucanskidownsplendidsnow-coveredmountains.Thesnowisthickandmoderatelyhard.Therearejunior,middleandseniorskiruns.Professionalstaffareavailabletoimproveyourskiingability.1.Ifyouwanttoenjoyanightscene,whichisthebestchoice?A.TheSonghuaRiver. B.TheIce-SnowWorld.C.YabuliSkiResort. D.TheSunIslandSnowExpo.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin?A.Choosedifferentroutesbasedontheirskiingability.B.Getprofessionalguidanceforfreewhileskating.C.Godowntheworld’slongesticeslideonSonghuaRiver.D.Tosswaterandwatchitturnintoicewhereveryouwant.3.Whatdoesthepassageserveas?A.Anannouncement. B.Anapplication.C.Anintroduction. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【導語】這是一篇應用文。本文給要去哈爾濱游玩的人推薦了幾個一定要去體驗的項目。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Turningwaterintoinstantice部分中“Onecan’tgototheIceSnowWordwithoutstoppingbytheSunIslandSnowExpo.Afterall,theformerisforappreciatingilluminated(照亮的)iceatnight,andthelatterisforcheckingoutsnowinthedaytime.”(去冰雪世界不能不去太陽島冰雪博覽會。畢竟，前者是在晚上欣賞照亮的冰，而后者是在白天看雪。)可知，如果你想欣賞夜景，冰雪世界是最好的選擇。故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)SpeedingdownYabuliSkiResort部分中“Oneplaceyoushouldn’tmisswhenvisitingHarbinisYabuliSkiResort”(游覽哈爾濱時不容錯過的一個地方是亞布力滑雪場)和“Therearejunior,middleandseniorskiruns.”(有初級滑雪道，中級滑雪道和高級滑雪道。)可推知，在哈爾濱游客可以根據(jù)自己的滑雪能力選擇適合自己的滑雪道。故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,there’salmostanendlesslistofthingstodo.Hereareseveralactivitiesthathavetobeincluded.”(對于那些從未去過哈爾濱的人來說，這里幾乎有無窮無盡的事情要做。這里有幾個必須包括在內(nèi)的活動。)可知，本文給要去哈爾濱游玩的人介紹了幾個一定要去體驗的項目，所以本文是一則旅游項目介紹。故選C。Passage22022-2023學年下學期·江蘇泰州·高二期中Takeaspinonyouriceskatesattheworld’shighestoutdoorskatingrink(溜冰場),surroundedbythebreathtakingviewofsnow-coveredtreesandpicturesquemountains.Whetheryouarelookingforleisurelyiceskatingwithfamilyandfriendsorafriendlypickuphockey(冰球)gamewiththelocals,thisworld-classrinkisforyou.●OperatingDates&Times(Non-holidayPeriods)Sunday-Thursday11:00am-6:45pmFriday&Saturday10:00am-7:45pmHoursanddatesofoperationaresubjecttochangebaseduponweatherandconditions.●IceSkatingRentals(4:00pm-7:30pmdaily)SkatingSkateRentalHockeyStickyRentalHelmetRentalSouvenirPuckFREE$12$6$6$5Awaiver(棄權說明)needstobesignedbyallpersonswantingtorentskates,sticks,orhelmets.Ifyouare16andunderaparentorlegalguardian,theyneedtosignawaiverforyoubeforeyoucanrentskates.●HelpfulInformationNopedestriansarepermittedontherink.Allguestsmusthaveskates.Slapshotsandraisingthepuckaren’tpermitted.Helmetsrecommended.Strollersandwheelchairsaren’tpermittedontherink.Allparticipantsmustfollowtheattendant’sinstructions.Unsafeconductwillresultintheremovalofyourticketwithoutarefund.●HowtoGetThereFromtheVillageCentre—takeLara’sGondolatoHappyValley,andturnrightinfrontofHappyValleyDayLodgeforentrancetotheskatingrink.Byvehicle—parkintheHappyValleyParkingLotandproceedtotheskatingrink.●FacilitiesOlympic-sizedicesurface.Hotsnacks/drinksavailableforpurchaseintheHappyValleyDayLodge.HeatedwashroomfacilitiesintheHappyValleyDayLodge.Fullylitfornightskating.Professionalstoassistbeginners.4.Howmuchdoesitcosttorenttheequipmentforahockeygame?A.$12. B.$18. C.$29. D.$245.Whatisamustforaguesttoentertherink?A.Signingawaiver. B.Wearingskates.C.Rentingahelmet. D.Being16yearsold.6.Whichofthefollowinghighlightstherink?A.Itsagerange. B.Itshighestaltitude.C.Itsexcellentservice. D.Itseasyaccess.【答案】4.D5.B6.B【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了世界上最高的室外溜冰場的開放時間，收費情況等具體信息。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IceSkatingRentals”(溜冰租金)中內(nèi)容可知，“Skating”是免費的，“SkateRental”(滑冰鞋租賃)是12美元，“HockeyStickyRental”(冰棍租賃)是6美元，“HelmetRental”(頭盔租賃)是6美元，“SouvenirPuck”(紀念冰球)是5美元，冰球比賽需要前三種裝備，故冰球比賽租用裝備需要24美元。故選D項。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelpfulInformation”中“Allguestsmusthaveskates.”(所有客人都必須穿溜冰鞋。)可知，進入溜冰場必須穿溜冰鞋。故選B項。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Takeaspinonyouriceskatesattheworld’shighestoutdoorskatingrink(溜冰場),surroundedbythebreathtakingviewofsnow-coveredtreesandpicturesquemountains.”(在世界上最高的室外溜冰場上穿著冰鞋滑一圈冰，周圍是白雪皚皚的樹木和風景如畫的群山，令人嘆為觀止。)可知，該溜冰場的亮點在于它是世界上海拔最高的溜冰場。故選B項。Passage32022-2023學年下學期·江蘇南京·高二期中FrequentlyAskedQuestionsforYellowstoneNationalParkHowmuchistheentrancefee?$85-Private,non-commercialvehicle;$30-Motorcycleorsnowmobile(winter);$20-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.*Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.Yourdecisionmaydependonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandwhatyouwanttoseethemost.IfyouplanonvisitingYellowstoneNationalParkforonlyafewdaysandwanttoexperiencesomeofthemainattractionsthenWestYellowstonewouldbeagoodbase.Ifyouwanttohavethefullparkexperiencethenperhapslodging(住宿)atOldFaithfulwouldbeagoodchoice.Ifyouwanttoviewthemostwildlife,thenwesuggesttheNortheastEntrance.Thisdependsonwhatyourinterestsare.Springhasabundant