2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-非謂語動(dòng)詞（過去分詞）附解析

2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)——非謂語動(dòng)詞（過去分詞）1.（湖南省湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Alongtimeago,therewasamountain__(name)“ChengduZaitian”inthevastwilderness.2.（湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Later,SunmovedtotheStateofWutoserveKingHeluthere.Thekingreadthemilitarytreatise(present)tohimbySunandwasmuchimpressedbythestrategist’sbrilliantinsightintowarfare.3.（湖南省邵東市第三中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Wupengboat,aChinesegondola,also(know)asblackawning(雨篷)boat,gotitsnamefromthedarkcolourofitsawning.4.（湖南省邵東市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thelargestnang,(refer)toas“emanke”,isasbigasthewheelofacar.5.（湖南省雅禮中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Traditionaldishessuchasmomos,atypeof(steam)dumplingfilledwithmeatorvegetables,andTibetanbuttertea,madefromyakbutterandtealeaves,areserved.6.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Possiblythemosthelpfulandjoy-bringingappI’veaddedtomyphonelatelyisMerlin,afreebirdidentificationprogram(create)bytheCornellUniversityLabofOrnithology.7.（湖南省益陽市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccesstowonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecently(add)Chinesecourse.8.（湖南省長沙麓山國際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）First(manufacture)inShanghaiinthe1940s,WhiteRabbitwasn’tonlyahouseholdnameinChina,italsowasusedasgiftsforforeigndignitaries(政要).9.（湖南省長沙市南雅中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Wearingacostumeand(arm)withapropspear(道具長矛),the42-year-oldwalksconfidentlyacrossthestage,practisingavarietyofmartialartmovements,beforeendingthedrillwithaliangxiang(strikingaposeonthestage).10.（湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三大聯(lián)考試題）Thefair,jointly(organize)bytheChinaCulturalCentreinMaltaandtheSantaLucijalocalcouncil,offeredparticipantstheopportunitytoindulgeinChineseteaandcuisine,experiencetheartofcalligraphy,andeventryonHanChineseclothing.11.（湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Wanderingsounds,irregularrhythmsandacarrierofgentleemotionsarethemusicallanguageofguqin,apluckedsevenstringinstrument(create)inancientChina.12.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.13.（湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高三調(diào)研試題）Hangzhouisrecognizedasthe“CityofWell-Being”inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname(know)totheworldin2016byhostingtheG20Summit.14.（湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高三調(diào)研試題）Whenitcomestohim,itdoesn’tsoundlikeoneistalkingaboutapersonwho(live)athousandyearsago.15.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題）Therebeingmanychoicesof(package)Luosifenthesedays,peoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.16.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測試題）Onedaywhensheiscyclingtoschool,shebumpsintoahandsomestudentnamedSouta,whoturnsouttobea“Closer”—aperson(charge)with“closingdoorstoanotherworld”.17.（江蘇省前黃高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測）Itishardforthechildrentokeeptheirattention_______(focus)ontheirstudieswithallthenoise,18.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測）Throughexcavations,Chineseresearchershaveestablishedthetypesandarrangementofweapons(use)bytheTerracottaWarriorsaswellastheformationsandpatternsofthemysteriousundergroundarmy.19.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情調(diào)研試題）Independenceisanotherwordforfreedom,whichisauniversalvalue(cherish)byallpeople.Freedomislikethedriftingofwhitecloudsintheopenskyandthehappybloomingofaflowerinthewoods.20.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Whileoldermoviegoersmaybefamiliarwiththepoems______(describe)inthemovie,youngeraudiencesgettoenteranewanduniqueworldthroughthemovie,re-discoveringandappreciatingtheessenceandcharmofChineseculture.21.（江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Ithasdevelopedintomanyschoolsorstyles,usually(name)afteraclan(宗派)oramaster,suchasChen-styleandYang-style.22.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）SamAltman,thechiefexecutiveofOpenAI,(issue)awarningtolawmakerstoactbeforeartificiallyintelligenttechnologycauses“significantharmtotheworld,”saidCatZakrzewskiinTheWashingtonPost.23.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）TestifyingbeforeaSenateJudiciarycommitteethisweek,Altman“advocatedanumberofregulations—includinganewgovernmentagency(charge)withcreatingstandards”forAI.24.（江蘇省常州市十校2023年高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研）Todaywecanrevealit:alwayslookonthebrightside.Ahugeresearchproject(lead)byscientistsattheBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicineconcludesthatoptimistslivelonger.25.（江蘇省東臺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）Therebeingmanychoicesof(package)Luosifenthesedays,peoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.26.（江蘇省連云港高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Attheentrancetothevillages,agrand“torchtower”,standingmorethan20metreshighand(make)ofpinebranchesanddryfirewood,isdecoratedwithfreshflowersandfruits.27.（江蘇省連云港高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Afterdinner,asdarknesscastsitsshadow,youngandold,____(dress)intheirmostceremonialandsplendidcostumesdecoratedwithrklingornaments,rushexcitedlytothe“torchtower”square.28.（江蘇省連云港外國語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage_____(intend)foreveryone.29.（江蘇省南京市第九中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研）(equip)withsomemoderndevices,theboysheadedfortheforesthappily.30.（江蘇省南京市五校2023年高三期中聯(lián)考試題）(give)thesefactors,itgrewimpossibleforChinesegovernmenttogiveawaypandasendlessly.31（江蘇省南通市2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Chinesearchaeologistshaveunearthedabigbronzebeast.It’soneofthemosthighly(anticipate)treasuresoftheSanxingduiRuins.32（江蘇省南通市如皋市2023-2024學(xué)年度高三調(diào)研試題）MillionsoftouristshavevisitedtheresortislandofHainanprovincethissummer.Visitorsprimarilyconsistofyoungpeople,whilefamilieswithchildrenarealsoreturninginlargenumbers,resultinginastrongdemandforfacilitiessuchasaccommodations(tailor)tofamilystaysandthemeparks.33.（江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreatattractionformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelightsfromthethreepagodas(塔)(reflect)onthewaterlooklikelittlemoons.34.（河北省衡水市第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測試題）Inschool,hehopestostudyengineering,aninterest(inspire)byachemistrysethisparentsgiftedtohim.35.（2023-2024學(xué)年河北省省級聯(lián)測高三試題）ChanglingTombwasbuiltin1409andisoneofthebest(preserve)tombsoftheMingemperors.36.（2024屆河北省邯鄲市高三第一次調(diào)研試題）(locate)inthesouthofHebeiProvince,HandanisinthecommunicationcenterofHebei,Henan,ShanxiandShandongabout200kilometersawayfromthecapitalcitiesofthesefourprovincesandabout450kilometersawayfromBeijingandTianjin.37.（2024屆河北省邯鄲市高三第一次調(diào)研試題）Handanisalsoafamoushistoricalandculturalcity.TheCishanCulture(make)thisareaaglowingpearlintheCentralPlainsofChinaabout8,000yearsago.38.（河北省部分重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三綜測試題）Uptonow,BeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter,whoseaimistoemphasizetheinheritance,promotion,developmentandpopularizationoftraditionalChinesecultureandarts,hasalsoheldmanyexhibitions(relate)totraditionaldrama,andestablishedthePekingOperainheritanceclasstopopularizethetraditionalarttochildren.39.（河北省高碑店市崇德實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高三試題）Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,withabout100glaciers(leave)behind.40.（2024屆福建省泉州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測）ItwasfirstintroducedtotheUSAin1971byaNewYorkTimesreporter,JamesReston,inanarticle(title)“Now,aboutmyoperationinPeking”.41.（河北省唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年高三演練試題）Less(expose)totheoutdoorenvironment,askywellissmalleranddistinctfromanortherncourtyard.42.（河北省新時(shí)代NT教育2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Theseparks,includingtheSanjiangyuanNationalPark,theGiantPandaNationalPark,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkandsoon,arehometonearly30percentofthekeyterrestrial(陸生的)wildlifespecies____(find)inthecountry.43.（遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）Volunteertravel,alsoknownasvoluntourism,referstotakingatripwhosepurposeistoparticipateinan37(arrange)serviceopportunitytogivebacktothelocalcommunityandmakeadifference.44.（遼寧省朝陽市遼寧名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）It’swellestablishedthatrisingglobaltemperatures,(drive)bytheburningoffossilfuels,aremakingdramaticchangestoouroceans,fromincreasingsealevelsandintensifyingstormstoacidifying(酸化)thewateritself.45.（福建省廈門第二中學(xué)2023-2024年高三試題）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.46.（福建省泉州市2023年高三四地聯(lián)考試題）Bornand(raise)inBeijing,Zhanghashadadeeploveofnaturesincehewasachild.47.(福建省廈門雙十中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Thetwovillageswillgainaccesstoanexchangeplatform(sponsor)byWorldTourismOrganizationandreceivesupportfromit.48.(福建省永春第五中學(xué)2023年高三試題)WangYihan,afifth-gradestudentsaidthathewas______（interest）inwatchingtheastronauts'experiments.49.（福建省漳州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)量檢測）InthelonghistoryofChinesecivilization,wemayfeelthattheuniqueChinesecharacteristicsareallaroundusandallwithinus,____(reflect)inKungfutoalargeextent.50.（福建省政和縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）However,whentimeis(go),itwillneverreturn.二單項(xiàng)選擇1．Classroomsacrossthecountrywerereadyforthefirstscienceclass______fromce.A．taught B．havingtaught C．teaching D．beingtaught2．ItcanbehardforyoutoimaginewhattroubleIhavehad__________theproblems__________inthemeeting__________lastweekA．todealwith;referringto;held B．dealingwith;referringto;beingheldC．dealingwith;referredto;held D．todealwith;referredto;beingheld3．Whenyouanswerthequestioninclass,youhavetomakeyourself______bytheotherstudentsintheclassroom.A．hearing B．tohear C．heard D．havingheard4．Withallthework________,theywenttothecinemahappily.A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．tofinish5．Therearesomeseeminglyinsignificantmattersthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A．a(chǎn)ren’tdealtwith B．notdealtwith C．nothavingdealtwith D．notbeingdealtwith6．---whatdoyouthinkof“TheVoiceofChina”,therealityTVshow?---Ican’thelp_______it.Igot_______wheneverIwatchedit!A．tolove;exciting B．tolove;excitedC．loving;exciting D．loving;excited7．Readingmaterialsforchildrenenteredschoolstohelpthemdevelopthehabitoffinancialmanagementatayoungage.A．havingintended B．intending C．intended D．havingbeenintended8．Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.A．providing B．havingprovided C．provided D．toprovide9．Manythings________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A．considering B．toconsider C．considered D．beingconsidered10．Iborrowedabook________byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A．written B．writing C．waswritten D．towrite11．Apparently,itisdifficultforthepeople________inpoverty-strickenareastogetcontactwiththeoutsideworldthroughtheInternet.A．totrap B．trapping C．trapped D．tobetrapped12．Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanurse______toguardhim.A．toappoint B．havingappointed C．a(chǎn)ppointing D．a(chǎn)ppointed13．________inscientificresearch,thenewtreatmentoffershopeforpatientswithrarediseases.A．Rooted B．Rooting C．Havingrooted D．Toberooted14．______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromthebigcitydecidedtostayinthecountrysidewithherparentsforanotherweek.A．Attracted B．Attracting C．Havingattracted D．Toattract15．TherecentTVseriesThree-Body,________fromLiuCixin’ssci-fibook,hasimpressedaudienceswithitssplendidvisualeffects.A．a(chǎn)dapted B．tobeadapted C．a(chǎn)dapting D．havingadapted16．I’vebeendreamingofbecomingawritersinceIwasateenager,butitseemshardtogetabook_______.A．publishing B．havingpublishedC．published D．tobepublished17．WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationtotellthestoriesofChinawellandmakethevoiceofChina________globally.A．hearing B．tohear C．havingheard D．heard18．________withtwojoboffers,wemaywonderexactlywhatitiswe’rechoosingbetween.A．Havingpresented B．Tobepresented C．Presenting D．Presented19．ThebigtowerintheTangDynastyisnextspring.A．beingbuilt;torepair B．built;toberepairedC．built;beingrepaired D．beingbuilt;toberepaired20．MyfirstEnglishteacherMs.Wanghasretired,butshestillremembersthehappytimewithusstudents.A．tospend B．spend C．spending D．spent21．Thestudentlikesreadingstories________bythefamouswriter.A．write B．writing C．towrite D．written22．InJanuary2023,anewyearfilm,FullRiverRed,________inSongdynasty,wasreleasedandmadeahitimmediately.A．set B．setting C．havingset D．toset23．LastApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking B．stuck C．tobestuck D．tohavestuck24．__________inthoughtwhilelookingatthepicture,shedidn’theartheknockatthedoor.A．Losing B．Lost C．Tolose D．Tobelost25．Accordingtoastudy______inthemagazineScience,thechangesinthesoundsofouroceans,seas,andotherwaterwaysaffectmanyseaanimals.A．publishing B．published C．havingpublished D．topublish26．________withalongstick,Imanagedtodefendmyselfagainstthebigdog.A．Armed B．Arming C．Arm D．Arms27．Writteninahurry，.A．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereportB．SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD．thereportisfullofmistakes28．Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet,______byallkindsoftoys.A．surrounding B．surroundedC．surrounds D．havingsurrounded29．Isuggestthattheperson________putintoprison.A．refertoB．referredtobeC．referringtoshouldbeD．referredtowas30．Thepeople______tothepartywerescientists,_____twowomen.A．beinginvited;including B．invited;includingC．inviting;included D．toinvited;included31．Theprogramme______forchildrenturnedouttobewelcomebypeopleofdifferentages.A．used B．intended C．using D．intending32．—Thankyouforkeepingme_____ofeverythingthat’shappening.—Don’tmentionit.A．inform B．informed C．informing D．information33．Tohelpyourchildrendowellinschool，itisimportantforyoutogetintheireducationandtheirlives.A．involving B．involvedC．tobeinvolved D．toinvolve34．—Whatisthetroublewithyou?—Idon’tknow.Themanagerwentoutoftheoffice,withhiseyes________onme.A．looked B．caughtC．stared D．fixed35．Theteachergotvery_____whentheboystudentrefusedtoanswerhisquestion.A．a(chǎn)nnoying B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．tobeannoyed D．beingannoyed36．Much_____bythestoryofCongFei,Iamalsodeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.A．a(chǎn)ffected B．a(chǎn)ffecting C．a(chǎn)dmired D．effected37．Thegraduates_____intothecompanyusuallyreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．a(chǎn)ccepting C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．a(chǎn)dmitting38．Tom,________tobealawyer,wasdeterminedtobeabusinessman,whichdisappointedthemverymuch.A．meaning B．meantC．wasmeant D．wasmeaning39．________traininghisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“________,anEnglishteacherforaten--year-oldgirl.”A．Benton;Wanted B．Benton;WantingC．Bendon;Wanted D．Bendon;Wanting40．WhenTomheardthatthefthadhappenedinhiscommunity,hehurriedhome,onlytofindhishouse________.A．hadbrokeninto B．hasbeenbrokenintoC．brokeninto D．beingbrokeninto三語篇填空（2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇南京外國語高三測試）Theonce-isolatedvillageofXiazhuang,41(locate)inthemountainousWushancountyofChongqingtodayattractsasteadystreamofvisitors42arekeentotakeinthearea’sbreathtakingnaturalbeautyandsamplethelocalspecialties.Thevillage’s43(transform)beganin1997,whenresidentsralliedundertheleadershipofMaoXianglin,PartysecretaryofXiazhuang,44(build)an8-kilometerroad45(pass)thesurroundingsheercliffsthatmadeaccesstotheoutsideworldextremelydifficult.Theprojecttooksevenyearsandsixpeopledied46buildingtheroad,but47itscompletionanewworldofpossibilitiesopenedup.Thevillagedidn’twasteitsnewfoundaccessandbuiltmoreinfrastructuretomakelife48(easy)forresidentsandattractcuriousvisitorsfromoutside.In2021,thevillageachieved49significantmilestone,generating1millionyuan($137,000)inrevenuefromcitrussales.MaoXianglinisproudofthechange.Hesaidthatitwashisdreamtolifthiscommunityoutofpovertyandpavethewayforprosperity,andthatdream50(become)areality.2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)——非謂語動(dòng)詞（過去分詞）1.（湖南省湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Alongtimeago,therewasamountain__(name)“ChengduZaitian”inthevastwilderness.【正確答案】named考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：很久以前，在遼闊的荒野中有一座山，名叫“成都載天”。mountain和name構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞作后置定語。故填named。2.（湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Later,SunmovedtotheStateofWutoserveKingHeluthere.Thekingreadthemilitarytreatise(present)tohimbySunandwasmuchimpressedbythestrategist’sbrilliantinsightintowarfare.【正確答案】presented考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：秦王讀了孫的軍書，被這位軍事家對戰(zhàn)爭的深刻見解所折服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動(dòng)詞read，空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，修飾名詞themilitarytreatise，二者為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需填過去分詞形式。故填presented。3.（湖南省邵東市第三中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Wupengboat,aChinesegondola,also(know)asblackawning(雨篷)boat,gotitsnamefromthedarkcolourofitsawning.【正確答案】known考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：烏篷船，中國的一種平底船，也被稱為黑雨篷船，因其雨篷的深色而得名。beknownas…“作為……而著名”為固定搭配，該句的謂語是got，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞known，作后置定語。故填known。4.（湖南省邵東市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thelargestnang,(refer)toas“emanke”,isasbigasthewheelofacar.【正確答案】referred考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：最大的馕，被稱為emanke，和轎車的車輪一樣大，現(xiàn)在更多的人用環(huán)保的烤箱烤?？崭裉幾骱笾枚ㄕZ修飾名詞nang，與其邏輯主語nang之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被稱為”，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故填referred。5.（湖南省雅禮中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Traditionaldishessuchasmomos,atypeof(steam)dumplingfilledwithmeatorvegetables,andTibetanbuttertea,madefromyakbutterandtealeaves,areserved.【正確答案】steamed考查分詞形容詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)菜肴，如momos，一種用肉或蔬菜填滿的蒸餃，以及用酥油和茶葉制成的西藏酥油茶?？崭裉幱眠^去分詞演變的形容詞作定語，修飾名詞dumpling，steam的形容詞是steamed，意為“蒸的”。故填steamed。6.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Possiblythemosthelpfulandjoy-bringingappI’veaddedtomyphonelatelyisMerlin,afreebirdidentificationprogram(create)bytheCornellUniversityLabofOrnithology.【正確答案】created考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：最近我給手機(jī)安裝的最有用、最能帶來快樂的應(yīng)用程序可能是Merlin，這是康奈爾大學(xué)鳥類學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開發(fā)的一款免費(fèi)的鳥類識別程序。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知create與邏輯主語afreebirdidentificationprogram構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填created。7.（湖南省益陽市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Additionally,studyingChineseprovidesaccesstowonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecently(add)Chinesecourse.【正確答案】added考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：見第7題詳解。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞add和被修飾的名詞短語Chinesecourse是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。故填added。8.（湖南省長沙麓山國際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）First(manufacture)inShanghaiinthe1940s,WhiteRabbitwasn’tonlyahouseholdnameinChina,italsowasusedasgiftsforforeigndignitaries(政要).【正確答案】manufactured考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：大白兔于20世紀(jì)40年代在上海首次生產(chǎn)，它不僅在中國家喻戶曉，還被用作送給外國政要的禮物。這里為非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，動(dòng)詞“manufacture”和主句主語“WhiteRabbit”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式。故填manufactured。9.（湖南省長沙市南雅中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Wearingacostumeand(arm)withapropspear(道具長矛),the42-year-oldwalksconfidentlyacrossthestage,practisingavarietyofmartialartmovements,beforeendingthedrillwithaliangxiang(strikingaposeonthestage).【正確答案】armed考查固定短語。句意：42歲的他穿著戲服，手持道具矛，自信地走在舞臺上，練習(xí)各種武術(shù)動(dòng)作，最后以一個(gè)“亮相”(在舞臺上擺出一個(gè)姿勢)結(jié)束練習(xí)。分析句意再根據(jù)提示詞可知，此處用固定短語bearmedwith表示“裝備有、配備有”，再分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)省去be，用過去作狀語。故填armed。10.（湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三大聯(lián)考試題）Thefair,jointly(organize)bytheChinaCulturalCentreinMaltaandtheSantaLucijalocalcouncil,offeredparticipantstheopportunitytoindulgeinChineseteaandcuisine,experiencetheartofcalligraphy,andeventryonHanChineseclothing.【正確答案】organized考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該博覽會由馬耳他中國文化中心和圣盧西亞地方議會聯(lián)合舉辦，為參與者提供了品嘗中國茶和中國美食、體驗(yàn)書法藝術(shù)、甚至試穿漢族服裝的機(jī)會。句中謂語是offered，空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，由by可知，空格處用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填organized。11.（湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Wanderingsounds,irregularrhythmsandacarrierofgentleemotionsarethemusicallanguageofguqin,apluckedsevenstringinstrument(create)inancientChina.【正確答案】created考查過去分詞。句意：古琴是中國古代創(chuàng)造的一種撥弦七弦樂器，它的音樂語言是飄忽的聲音、不規(guī)則的節(jié)奏和溫柔的情感載體。動(dòng)詞create意為“創(chuàng)造”，和系動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞，和邏輯主語“apluckedsevenstringinstrument”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填created。12.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.【正確答案】expected考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，到今年年底，中國使用漢服產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)將達(dá)到689萬人，總銷售額預(yù)計(jì)將達(dá)到101.6億元。句中構(gòu)成withsthdone的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此處sales與expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填expected。13.（湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高三調(diào)研試題）Hangzhouisrecognizedasthe“CityofWell-Being”inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname(know)totheworldin2016byhostingtheG20Summit.【正確答案】known考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：2016年，杭州因舉辦二十國集團(tuán)峰會而聞名世界。此處為make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，且know與name構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填known。14.（湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高三調(diào)研試題）Whenitcomestohim,itdoesn’tsoundlikeoneistalkingaboutapersonwho(live)athousandyearsago.【正確答案】lived考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：說到他，聽起來不像是在談?wù)撘粋€(gè)生活在一千年前的人。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語athousandyearsago可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填lived。15.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題）Therebeingmanychoicesof(package)Luosifenthesedays,peoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.【正確答案】packaged考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在包裝好的螺螄粉有很多選擇，人們可以很容易地在家里制作自己喜歡的螺螄粉。分析句子，句中canprepare為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，package與Luosifen之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞packaged作定語，意為“被包裝的”。故填packaged。16.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測試題）Onedaywhensheiscyclingtoschool,shebumpsintoahandsomestudentnamedSouta,whoturnsouttobea“Closer”—aperson(charge)with“closingdoorstoanotherworld”.【正確答案】charged考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一天，當(dāng)她騎自行車去學(xué)校的時(shí)候，她遇到了一個(gè)名叫Souta的英俊學(xué)生，他原來是一個(gè)“關(guān)閉者”——一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)“關(guān)閉另一個(gè)世界的門”的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，邏輯主語person和非謂語動(dòng)詞charge(賦予……職責(zé)或任務(wù))之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填charged。17.（江蘇省前黃高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測）Itishardforthechildrentokeeptheirattention_______(focus)ontheirstudieswithallthenoise,【正確答案】focused考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們很難把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上，如果父母要照顧孩子，他們就永遠(yuǎn)無法集中精力在生意上?？仗帒?yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞，且和賓語“attention”之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為done形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填focused。18.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測）Throughexcavations,Chineseresearchershaveestablishedthetypesandarrangementofweapons(use)bytheTerracottaWarriorsaswellastheformationsandpatternsofthemysteriousundergroundarmy.【正確答案】used考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：通過發(fā)掘，中國研究人員已經(jīng)確定了兵馬俑使用的武器類型和排列，以及神秘地下軍隊(duì)的組成和模式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以use用非謂語形式，它的邏輯主語是weapons，兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填used。19.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情調(diào)研試題）Independenceisanotherwordforfreedom,whichisauniversalvalue(cherish)byallpeople.Freedomislikethedriftingofwhitecloudsintheopenskyandthehappybloomingofaflowerinthewoods.【正確答案】cherished考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：獨(dú)立是自由的另一個(gè)詞，這是所有人都珍視的普遍價(jià)值。該句的謂語是is，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，cherish與名詞value之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填cherished。20.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Whileoldermoviegoersmaybefamiliarwiththepoems______(describe)inthemovie,youngeraudiencesgettoenteranewanduniqueworldthroughthemovie,re-discoveringandappreciatingtheessenceandcharmofChineseculture.【正確答案】described考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：年長的觀眾可能對電影中描述的詩歌很熟悉，而年輕的觀眾則可以通過電影進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的、獨(dú)特的世界，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)和欣賞中國文化的精髓和魅力。describe作后置定語修飾名詞poems，是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語poems之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填described。21.（江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Ithasdevelopedintomanyschoolsorstyles,usually(name)afteraclan(宗派)oramaster,suchasChen-styleandYang-style.【正確答案】named考查過去分詞。句意：它已經(jīng)發(fā)展成許多流派或風(fēng)格，通常以宗派或大師命名，如陳式和楊式。動(dòng)詞name意為“給……命名”，和謂語之間沒有連詞，和邏輯主語manyschoolsorstyles構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作定語。故填named。22.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）SamAltman,thechiefexecutiveofOpenAI,(issue)awarningtolawmakerstoactbeforeartificiallyintelligenttechnologycauses“significantharmtotheworld,”saidCatZakrzewskiinTheWashingtonPost.【正確答案】issued考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：OpenAI首席執(zhí)行官SamAltman向立法者發(fā)出警告，要求他們在人工智能技術(shù)“對世界造成重大傷害”之前采取行動(dòng)，《華盛頓郵報(bào)》的CatZakrzewski說。考查本句謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文“saidCatZakrzewskiinTheWashingtonPost.”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填issued。23.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）TestifyingbeforeaSenateJudiciarycommitteethisweek,Altman“advocatedanumberofregulations—includinganewgovernmentagency(charge)withcreatingstandards”forAI.【正確答案】charged考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：周，Altman在參議院司法委員會作證時(shí)，“主張制定一系列法規(guī)——包括設(shè)立一個(gè)新的政府機(jī)構(gòu)，負(fù)責(zé)為人工智能制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。這里為非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語，動(dòng)詞“charge”和被修飾詞“anewgovernmentagency”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式。故填charged。24.（江蘇省常州市十校2023年高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研）Todaywecanrevealit:alwayslookonthebrightside.Ahugeresearchproject(lead)byscientistsattheBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicineconcludesthatoptimistslivelonger.【正確答案】led考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知lead在句子做非謂語動(dòng)詞，且與邏輯主語researchproject構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填led。25.（江蘇省東臺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）Therebeingmanychoicesof(package)Luosifenthesedays,peoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.【正確答案】packaged考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在包裝好的螺螄粉有很多選擇，人們可以很容易地在家里制作自己喜歡的螺螄粉。分析句子，句中canprepare為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，package與Luosifen之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞packaged作定語，意為“被包裝的”。故填packaged。26.（江蘇省連云港高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Attheentrancetothevillages,agrand“torchtower”,standingmorethan20metreshighand(make)ofpinebranchesanddryfirewood,isdecoratedwithfreshflowersandfruits.【正確答案】made考查過去分詞。句意：在村莊的入口處，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，高20多米，由松枝和干木柴制成，上面裝飾著鮮花和水果。設(shè)空處與agrand“torchtower”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故填made。27.（江蘇省連云港高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Afterdinner,asdarknesscastsitsshadow,youngandold,____(dress)intheirmostceremonialandsplendidcostumesdecoratedwithrklingornaments,rushexcitedlytothe“torchtower”square.【正確答案】dressed考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：晚飯后，夜幕降臨，老老少少穿著最隆重、最華麗的服裝，裝飾著閃閃發(fā)光的飾品，興奮地涌向“火炬塔”廣場。固定短語：bedressedin“穿著……，戴著……”，此處是形容詞短語作后置定語。故填dressed。28.（江蘇省連云港外國語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage_____(intend)foreveryone.【正確答案】intended考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，在簡潔的風(fēng)格背后，是每個(gè)人都想要傳達(dá)的重要信息。beintendedfor打算為……所用，在句中作定語，所以用過去分詞形式。故填intended。29.（江蘇省南京市第九中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研）(equip)withsomemoderndevices,theboysheadedfortheforesthappily.【正確答案】Equipped考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：帶著一些現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備，男孩們高高興興地向森林走去。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，動(dòng)詞短語equipwith和邏輯主語theboys為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式。故填Equipped。30.（江蘇省南京市五校2023年高三期中聯(lián)考試題）