2023-2024學年高考英語語法專項練習-非謂語動詞（現在分詞和動名詞）附解析

2023-2024學年高考英語語法專項練習——非謂語動詞（現在分詞和動名詞）（廣東省湛江市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Aresort(度假勝地)inVietnamhasopenedaglass-bottomedfootbridge,thethirdsuchbridgeintheSoutheastAsiancountry,(connect)twomountains.2.（廣東省深圳市富源學校2023-2024學年調研試題）Becausethehotsugarcoolsdownveryquickly,thepainterhastoworkquickly,(make)surehegetseveryshapejustright.3.（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學2023-2024學年高三統(tǒng)考試題）IntheMingandQingDynasties,twenty-fouremperorslivedhere(rule)Chinafornearly500years.4.（廣東省2023-2024學年6校高三聯(lián)考）Astonetablet(牌匾)(date)backtotheyear1693,whichfallswithintheQingDynasty(1644—1911),wasdiscoveredinDamingCounty,northChina’sHebeiProvince,saidlocalauthorities.5.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學年高三起點試題）SinceLiuzhouisacityfullofLuosifenrestaurants,withmanynearoneanother,youcanevensmellit(walk)downthestreet!6.（廣東省六校2023-2024學年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Eventuallysixty-sevenpanda-specificprotectedareas____(represent)70percentofthespecies’rangewereestablished.7.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三9月試題）After_(take)intoaccountotherriskfactorsforcancersuchasage,weight,physicalactivity,andfatintake,theauthorsfoundthoseconsuminghighamountsofartificialsweetenerhadahighercanceroccurrenceratethannon-consumers.8.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學年高三測試題）Duringtheopeningceremony,RiccardoBusi,presidentoftheInternationalFederationofPhotographicArt(FIAP),announcedthedecisiontoestablishtheChinaCoordinationOfficeoftheFIAPinShandongprovince,(sign)astrategiccooperationagreementwiththeShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism.9.（廣東省東莞實驗中學高三下學期開學“收心”試題）What’smore,ChineseCultureCentersinCairo,Paris,Berlin,TokyoandDenmark,tonameafew,areintroducingChinabyholdingculturalactivities,openingtrainingclasses,and(build)libraries.10.（廣東省2023-2024學年新高三聯(lián)考試題）Thereef,between15kilometersand150kilometersoffshoreandaround65kmwideinsomeparts,isagatheringofbrilliant,vividcoral(provide)diverswiththemostspectacularunderwaterexperienceimaginable.11.（廣東省2023-2024學年普通高三調研試題）AsMofucomes,theweathergraduallyturnscoolandpeoplemaygetcoldiftheykeepeatingnoodlesandsweatalot.People,especiallythose(live)inNorthChina,eattheChineseeggpancakeinstead.12.（廣東省江門市新會一中2023-2024學年高三試題）(stand)onthestageandperformingcanbetough,butwhenyoudoitinagroup,itcanhelpimproveyoursenseofselfaswellasincreaseyourconfidence.13.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學年高三開學聯(lián)考）Chinaishometotheworld’sthirdlargestnumberofhigherplantspecieswith35,000,(account)fortheworld’s10percentofthecategory.14.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)考試題）(note)China’sachievementsofgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareas,ZhangXiaohong,viceministerofhousingandurban-ruraldevelopment,stressedthedifficulttaskofsavingenergyandreducingcarbonemissionsinurbanandruralconstructionatapressconferenceonMonday.15.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）PagesThroughtheAges:ASelectionoftheSongandYuanRareBooksoftheShanghaiMuseumissettorunthroughAug13,(feature)66preciousbooksfromthe10thtothe14thcenturies.16.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟適應性考試試題）AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeif(have)ashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.17.（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）Confuciusbelievesthatbeingbenevolentdoesnotmean(be)withoutprinciples.18.（浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學年高三適應性試題）Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,includingfamilymembersandfriends,(give)inputonyourcollegedecision.19.（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學2023年高三質檢試題）ForWang,(win)thistitleisjustthebeginningofapromisingfuture.Therisingstarsaidhewouldheadtothetopspotsintheprofessionalarena.20.（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三試題）Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,(think)thatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.21.（湖南師范大學附屬中學2023-2024學年高三摸底考試）Later,“stooping”wasextendedtomean“pickingupabandoneditemsand(recycle)them”.22.（湖南省部分學校2023-2024學年高三入學摸底試題）Thesystem,whichcanbethemostadvancedinmanyways,willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld,notonly(detect)themovementofthecontinentsbutalsocalculatingthepossibleimpactofanearthquake.23.（湖南省岳陽第一中學2023-2024學年高三開學試題）Withmoredemand(come)fromdomesticmarket,artistsbeganpaintingdifferentsubjects.24.（湖南省百所學校2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)考試題）StartingfromtheancientChinacapitalcityChang’an(Xi’anatpresent),itstretchedmorethan7,000kilometres,(reach)theMediterraneanbank.25.（湖南省部分校2023-2024學年高三試題）Thesociologistsstatethatnakedmarriageisworth_____(advocate)stronglyamongyoungpeoplebecauseitdemonstratescivilizationandprogress.26.（湖南省常德市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）ConsistingoftheSuiandTangGrandCanal,theJing-HangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal,theCanalstretchesover2,700kilometers,crossingeightprovincial-leveladministrativeregionsand(link)fivemajorwatersystems.27.（湖南省常德市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）TheMate60Prowashailedasa5Gsmartphonewithentirelyindependentintellectualpropertyrights,(prompt)questionsabouttheeffectivenessofaUS-ledglobalcampaigntohinder(阻礙)China’sadvancementincutting-edgetechnology.Readerssharetheiropinions.28.（湖南省常德市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）AsBuddhismwaspopularinChinaduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),therewasastrongneedtoproducealargeamountofBuddhistworks,andcopyingbyhandcouldnotmeetthe(rise)demand.29.（湖南省湖南師范大學附屬中學2023-2024學年高三試題）KuaFucouldnotstopforaninstant,andheranlikewindalltheway,(struggle)tocatchup.30.（湖南省邵東市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Thelargestnang,referredtoas“emanke”,isasbigasthewheelofacar,withmorepeople(bake)thebreadinenvironmentally-friendlyovensnow.31.（湖南省邵陽市邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學校2024屆高三試題）Beijingisacity(bridge)theancientandthemodern.32.（湖南省雅禮中學2023-2024學年高三試題）ThisisfollowedbytheceremonyofthrowingTsampa,aroastedbarleyflourintotheairasasymboloflettinggoofthepastyearand(embrace)newbeginnings.33.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024學年高三試題）Afascinatingfindingwasthat(see)10percentmorebirdspeciesgeneratedsimilarsatisfactiontocomparableincreaseinincome.34.（湖南省益陽市南縣第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Hermothersaysthat(learn)theworld’smostspokenlanguagemightgiveheraheadstartinherfuturecareer.35.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024學年高三試題）Weoftenexchangeviewsonstyleandproductionskills,”saidShu,____(add)thatyoungconsumersmakeupabigpartofhercustomers.36.（湖南省岳陽市湘陰校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年試題）StartingfromtheancientChinacapitalcityChang’an(Xi’anatpresent),itstretchedmorethan7,000kilometres,(reach)theMediterraneanbank.37.（湖南省長沙麓山國際實驗學校2023-2024學年高三試題）Butinsteadofsuccumbingto(屈服于)newtrends,WhiteRabbitheldtighttoitsiconictaste,firmly(establish)itsuniquepositioninthemindsofChineseconsumers.38.（湖南省長沙市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Chinesemusicdidnotshyawayfrom(adopt)musicalinstrumentsfromtheMiddleEast,likethefantasticpipa,andmakingitanessentialandbeautifulpartofChinesemusicalculture.39.（湖南省長沙市南雅中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Wearingacostumeandarmedwithapropspear(道具長矛),the42-year-oldwalksconfidentlyacrossthestage,(practise)avarietyofmartialartmovements,beforeendingthedrillwithaliangxiang(strikingaposeonthestage).40.（湖南師范大學附屬中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Heimplementednewlawstoeasefarmers’burdens,loanedgraintofarmersandallowedthemtorepaytheirdebtsaftertheautumnharvest.Heattachedgreatimportanceto（train）talentsindifferentfields,forexample,inlaws.41.（湖南師范大學附屬中學2023-2024學年高三試題）USpoliticianHenryA．Wallacehadabook（record）Wang’sreformpolicies.42.（湖北省武漢市硚口區(qū)2023-2024學年高三質檢）“(realize)thevalleywassuitableforgrowingtea,since2018,wehaveimprovedthemanagementoftheteaplantation,introducedadvancedplantingtechniquesandprovidedtrainingforvillagers,”Huangsaid.43.（湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學年高三調研試題）Seemingly,(mention)hisnamegivespeoplejoyevenafterathousandyears.44.（江蘇省前黃高級中學2023-2024學年高三學情檢測）Stallholders(小攤販)atabustlingnightmarketinDongyang,Zhejiangprovince,nowhaveonelessthingtoworryaboutafterthelocaltradeunionfederationhelpedestablishachildcarecenter,whichspendthesameamountoftimeonadailybasistendingtheiryoungstersastheydo(earn)breadandbutteratnight.45.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學2023-2024學年高三學情檢測）“When(analyze)howtheyweremade,wenoticedthatthewarriorsweredividedintodifferentclasses.46.（2024屆江蘇省徐州市沛縣高三模擬）Underthethemeof“Chineselanguageplusarts”,theseriesiscomprisedoftwopartsthefirstpartofwhichcontainsfourepisodes,each(feature)oneartist.47.（江蘇省常熟市2023-2024學年高三10月抽測試題）Liuandherteamcameupwiththeidea(decide)tochoosetheclothesincludingqixiongruqun,atypicalchest-highChineseskirtinTangDynasty48.（江蘇省常熟市2023-2024學年高三10月抽測試題）Inmid2022,theFrenchbrandDiorintroduceditsnewcollectionbyusingChina’straditionalmamianqunelementwithout(acknowledge)byrelevantChineseinstitutions.49.（江蘇省常州市八校2023年高三10月聯(lián)合調研）Duringthesix-monthjourneyinthecestation,thecrewconfirmedkeytechnologiesfortheconstructionofthecestation,(involve)in-orbittranspositionofcecraftandroboticarmoperationofheavyloads.50.（2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題）ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,(deliver)over50,000babiesinherlifetime.二單項選擇1．WhenMrs.Smithsawhersonhishomeworkcarefullyinthestudy,asatisfiedsmileappearedonherface.A．does B．doing C．done D．beingdone2．__________butterfliesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeauty.A．Studying B．Studied C．Tostudy D．Havingstudied3．________the24SolarTermsonChineselunarcalendar,thefarmersinancientChinaaccomplishedthegreatastronomicalandmeteorologicalachievementwiththeirintelligenceandexperience.A．Basing B．Based C．Tobase. D．Havingbeenbased4．______withanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtomywesternears.A．Start B．Starting C．Started D．Tostart5．Whenhegothome,hesawanoteonthedoor_______“I’llcomeat6pmtomorrow,LiJun.”A．said B．tosay C．havingsaid D．saying6．Thetopresearchgroups_______eightyexperts_______ournationalscientificteam.A．consistingwith;makeup B．consistedof;madeupC．consistof;aremadeupof D．consistingof;makeup7．Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,________itoneofthemostpopulargamesintheworldsofar.A．making B．whichmake C．havingmade D．tomake8．______tostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin.A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Beexposed D．Beingexposed9．WhatgreattroubleJimhad_____hisfathertosellhisoldcar!A．persuaded B．persuade C．topersuade D．persuading10．_____infinancialscandals(丑聞),accordingtoasocialresearch,wasregardedastop1reasonforofficialstogiveuppoliticalcareerinItaly.A．Involved B．Involving C．Beinginvolved D．Toinvolve11．Somenewideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_______.A．fullyaccepting B．arefullyacceptedC．beingfullyaccepted D．havingfullyaccepted12．Itis________thatZhengzhouisnot________itusedtobe.A．worthnoting;that B．worthyofbeingnoted;whatC．worthbeingnoted;what D．worthynoting;that13．Theboydenied________inthefinalexam.A．cheats B．cheated C．tocheat D．cheating14．Shepassedherselfoffaservantintothenobleman’shousetoavoid.A．as;beingrecognizedB．into;recognizingC．by;toberecognizedD．with;recognizing15．Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewasreduced________inthestreet.A．towander B．tohavewandered C．towandering D．wandering16．Fromtheoutbreakoftheepidemictothepresent,theeconomicsituationhasbeenworsearoundtheworld,______massiveunemploymentofworkers.A．resultedin B．resultingin C．resultedfrom D．resultingfrom17．________areplyfrommyAmericanfriendJohn,Idecidedtosendanotheremailtohim.A．Notreceiving B．NottoreceiveC．Notbeingreceived D．Nothavingreceived18．Manygraduates______confidencefindithardtoaccomplishthetutor’stask.A．lacking B．lacked C．lackingof D．lackedof19．_______inhavingtradetalkswithaforeigncompany,shehasstayedupforseveralnights.A．Occupied B．Beingoccupied C．Havingoccupied D．Tooccupy20．Today,Dunhuangisaworld-classtouristdestination________siteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.A．toboast B．beingboasted C．boasted D．boasting21．______inEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandafork.A．Togrowup B．Beinggrownup C．Growingup D．Grownup22．Aheavysnowhitourareaforthefirsttimethisyear,_________greatinconveniencetotrafficandtransportation.A．causing B．caused C．tocause D．havingcaused23．—Ifailedthismonthlyexamination.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Facedwithfailure,weshouldkeepenthusiastic,ourselvesthatwecanovercomeit.A．convinced B．convincing C．toconvince D．convince24．BYDMotorisdesigningmorenewmodels,______a20percentgrowthinsalesthisyear.A．eyeing B．eyes C．eyed D．havingeyed25．Iwas12and,________allmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatthenewschool.A．lost B．havingbeenlost C．havinglost D．losing26．Hatespeechontheinternetcausesviolence,underminesdiversityandsocialunity,thus________thecommonvaluesandprinciplesthatbindustogether.A．tothreaten B．havingthreatened C．threatening D．threatened27．Assomefarmerssaid，themermaid(美人魚)waslastseenoffthecoasttowardseveningyesterday.A．toplay B．playingC．tobeplaying D．played28．Ican’tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice,asshejustrefuses________whilesheworks.A．working;talking B．towork;totalkC．working;totalk D．towork;talking29．Thelawbansalcoholtothoseunder18inthecountry.A．selling B．tosell C．beingsold D．fromselling30．___________fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisreallyabigchallenge.A．Togo B．Go C．Going D．Gone三語篇填空Passage1（2024屆遼寧省沈陽二中模擬試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Hello,friends!WelcometoBeijing.I’dliketoshare31youoneofthemostbeautifulsightsinourcity--ZhongshanPark.Featuringbeautifulcherryblossomswithstunningviewsofthecity,ZhongshanParkattractsthousandsof32(visit)fromalloverthecity.Duringthespringseason,thecherryblossomsintheparkareinfullbloom,withtheirdelicatepinkandwhitepetals33(cover)thetrees,makingawesomesightsofBeijing.ThecherryblossomsinZhongshanParkare34(true)remarkable,makingitamust-seedestinationforthosepeople35lovenature.36(locate)onasmallhill,Zhongshanparkalsoprovidesanopportunitytoexperiencetheuniquecharacteristicsofthearea.Withalargelawnandsomeshadedpavilions(亭子),which37(use)asshelters,theparkisaperfectplaceforyoutopicnicwithfriends,orsimplysitandenjoythecalmatmosphere.Thepark’slocationalso38(offer)panoramic(全景的)viewsofthesurroundingareas,includingthe39(impress)cityskylineandthelushforest.Come40immerseyourselfinthebeautyofnatureandenjoythepeacefulatmosphereofthepark.Passage2（2023年重慶育才中學試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Asthetemperaturecontinuestodrop,thegoldenautumnseemstobecomingtoanend,indicatingthe41(arrive)oftheColdDewperiod.ColdDew,knownas“Hanlu”inChinese,42(fall)onOctober8andendsonOctober23thisyear.DuringColdDew,temperaturesdrop43(significant)andthesuncannotreachthedeepwatersthoroughly.Therefore,fishswiminshallowwaters,44thewatertemperatureisrelativelyhigh,makingColdDewthebestseasontocastanetorthrowaline.Chrysanthemums(菊花)arethesymbolicflowerofColdDew.45(prevent)autumndryness,manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine.Inancienttimes,drinkingwinemadewithchrysanthemums46(think)toallowpeoplelong-lastingyouth.Othertraditionstomarktheseasonincludehikingandclimbing.Withmaple(楓樹)leaves47(turn)red,thesplendourofcolorwelcomesnaturelovers.OnthedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,whichoftenisaroundColdDew,peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels(茱萸),48kindofplant.Thiscustom,dating49theEasternHanDynasty(AD25-220),aimstodrivebadthingsaway.ColdDewallowsustosaygoodbyetogoldenautumnwithdelicatedesign,andalsogivesusachancetoknow50(much)abouttheculturebehindthesolarterms.2023-2024學年高考英語語法專項練習——非謂語動詞（現在分詞和動名詞）（廣東省湛江市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Aresort(度假勝地)inVietnamhasopenedaglass-bottomedfootbridge,thethirdsuchbridgeintheSoutheastAsiancountry,(connect)twomountains.【正確答案】connecting考查非謂語動詞。句意：越南的一個度假勝地開設了一座玻璃底人行橋，這是東南亞國家的第三座這樣的橋，連接兩座山。句子的謂語為hasopened，設空處作非謂語動詞，connect與邏輯主語aglass-bottomedfootbridge之間為主謂關系，應用現在分詞，作后置定語。故填connecting。2.（廣東省深圳市富源學校2023-2024學年調研試題）Becausethehotsugarcoolsdownveryquickly,thepainterhastoworkquickly,(make)surehegetseveryshapejustright.【正確答案】making考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為熱糖冷卻得很快，所以畫家必須快速工作，確保每個形狀都恰到好處。分析句子結構可知make與邏輯主語painter構成主動關系，故用現在分詞作狀語。故填making。3.（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學2023-2024學年高三統(tǒng)考試題）IntheMingandQingDynasties,twenty-fouremperorslivedhere(rule)Chinafornearly500years.【正確答案】ruling考查非謂語動詞。句意：在明清兩代，有24位皇帝在這里居住統(tǒng)治中國近500年。根據句中謂語“l(fā)ived”可知，此處應為非謂語動詞，作伴隨狀語，并與“twenty-fouremperors”形成主動關系，故應用現在分詞形式。故填ruling。4.（廣東省2023-2024學年6校高三聯(lián)考）Astonetablet(牌匾)(date)backtotheyear1693,whichfallswithintheQingDynasty(1644—1911),wasdiscoveredinDamingCounty,northChina’sHebeiProvince,saidlocalauthorities.【正確答案】dating考查非謂語動詞。句意：據當地政府稱，在中國北部河北省大明縣發(fā)現了一塊1693年的清朝(1644-1911)石碑。本句的謂語動詞是wasdiscovered，空處為非謂語動詞，Astonetablet與datebackto為主動關系。所以用現在分詞。故填dating。5.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學年高三起點試題）SinceLiuzhouisacityfullofLuosifenrestaurants,withmanynearoneanother,youcanevensmellit(walk)downthestreet!【正確答案】walking考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為柳州是一個到處都是螺螄粉餐館的城市，許多餐館彼此相鄰，你走在街上都能聞到它的味道！分析句子，句中cansmell為謂語動詞，設空處使用非謂語動詞，you和walk之間是主動關系，故使用現在分詞，作狀語。故填walking。6.（廣東省六校2023-2024學年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Eventuallysixty-sevenpanda-specificprotectedareas____(represent)70percentofthespecies’rangewereestablished.【正確答案】representing考查非謂語動詞。句意：最終建立了67個熊貓保護區(qū)，占該物種活動范圍的70%。分析句子結構可知represent與邏輯主語area構成主動關系，故用現在分詞作定語，修飾areas。故填representing。7.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三9月試題）After_(take)intoaccountotherriskfactorsforcancersuchasage,weight,physicalactivity,andfatintake,theauthorsfoundthoseconsuminghighamountsofartificialsweetenerhadahighercanceroccurrenceratethannon-consumers.【正確答案】taking考查非謂語動詞。句意：在考慮了年齡、體重、體育活動和脂肪攝入等其他致癌風險因素后，作者發(fā)現，攝入大量人工甜味劑的人比不攝入人工甜味劑的人患癌癥的幾率更高。空處用于介詞After之后，應用動名詞形式taking作賓語。故填taking。8.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學年高三測試題）Duringtheopeningceremony,RiccardoBusi,presidentoftheInternationalFederationofPhotographicArt(FIAP),announcedthedecisiontoestablishtheChinaCoordinationOfficeoftheFIAPinShandongprovince,(sign)astrategiccooperationagreementwiththeShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism.【正確答案】singing考查非謂語動詞。句意：開幕式上，國際攝影藝術聯(lián)合會(FIAP)主席里卡多·布西(RiccardoBusi)宣布決定在山東省成立FIAP中國協(xié)調辦公室，并與山東省文化和旅游廳簽署戰(zhàn)略合作協(xié)議。分析句子，句中announced為謂語動詞，設空處使用非謂語動詞。同時，RiccardoBusi與sign之間是主動關系，故使用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填signing。9.（廣東省東莞實驗中學高三下學期開學“收心”試題）What’smore,ChineseCultureCentersinCairo,Paris,Berlin,TokyoandDenmark,tonameafew,areintroducingChinabyholdingculturalactivities,openingtrainingclasses,and(build)libraries.【正確答案】building考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，開羅、巴黎、柏林、東京、丹麥等地的中國文化中心正在通過舉辦文化活動、開設培訓班、建設圖書館等方式介紹中國。根據上文openingtrainingclasses,and可知本句與上文構成并列非謂語結構，為動名詞作介詞的賓語。故填building。10.（廣東省2023-2024學年新高三聯(lián)考試題）Thereef,between15kilometersand150kilometersoffshoreandaround65kmwideinsomeparts,isagatheringofbrilliant,vividcoral(provide)diverswiththemostspectacularunderwaterexperienceimaginable.【正確答案】providing考查非謂語動詞。句意：大堡礁距離海岸15公里至150公里，部分地區(qū)寬約65公里，是一片明亮、鮮艷的珊瑚聚集地，為潛水員提供了可以想象到的最壯觀的水下體驗。分析句子結構可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，provide與邏輯主語Thereef之間為為主動關系，所以使用現在分詞形式。故填providing。11.（廣東省2023-2024學年普通高三調研試題）AsMofucomes,theweathergraduallyturnscoolandpeoplemaygetcoldiftheykeepeatingnoodlesandsweatalot.People,especiallythose(live)inNorthChina,eattheChineseeggpancakeinstead.【正確答案】living考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們，尤其是那些生活在中國北方的人們，吃的是中國的雞蛋煎餅。句中有謂語eat，前后無連詞，此處應用非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾those，those代指thosepeople，和live是主動關系，應用現在分詞作后置定語，故填living。12.（廣東省江門市新會一中2023-2024學年高三試題）(stand)onthestageandperformingcanbetough,butwhenyoudoitinagroup,itcanhelpimproveyoursenseofselfaswellasincreaseyourconfidence.【正確答案】Standing考查非謂語。句意：站在舞臺上表演可能會很艱難，但當你在一群人中間表演時，它可以幫助你提高自我意識，增加你的自信。根據句中“andperforming”可知，空處用動名詞standing，與“performing”并列，作句子的主語，處于句首，所以首字母大寫。故填Standing。13.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學年高三開學聯(lián)考）Chinaishometotheworld’sthirdlargestnumberofhigherplantspecieswith35,000,(account)fortheworld’s10percentofthecategory.【正確答案】accounting考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國是世界第三大高等植物物種的家園，有3.5萬種，占世界高等植物種類的10%。句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語China與account之間為順承主動關系，用現在分詞作狀語。故填accounting。14.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)考試題）(note)China’sachievementsofgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareas,ZhangXiaohong,viceministerofhousingandurban-ruraldevelopment,stressedthedifficulttaskofsavingenergyandreducingcarbonemissionsinurbanandruralconstructionatapressconferenceonMonday.【正確答案】Noting考查非謂語動詞。句意：住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設部副部長張曉紅在周一的新聞發(fā)布會上提到了中國在城鄉(xiāng)綠色發(fā)展方面取得的成就，強調了在城鄉(xiāng)建設中節(jié)能減排的艱巨任務。分析句子可知，句中已有謂語動詞，設空處在句中只能用非謂語動詞形式，邏輯主語ZhangXiaohong與動詞note之間為主動關系，應用現在分詞，整個分詞短語作狀語，設空處位于句首，需首字母大寫。故填Noting。15.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）PagesThroughtheAges:ASelectionoftheSongandYuanRareBooksoftheShanghaiMuseumissettorunthroughAug13,(feature)66preciousbooksfromthe10thtothe14thcenturies.【正確答案】featuring考查非謂語動詞。句意：上海博物館宋元珍本精選展將持續(xù)至8月13日，特色是66本10世紀至14世紀的珍貴書籍。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空處作句子的伴隨狀語，feature“以……為特色”和PagesThroughtheAges:ASelectionoftheSongandYuanRareBooksoftheShanghaiMuseum邏輯上是主動關系，應用feature的現在分詞形式featuring。故填featuring。16.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟適應性考試試題）AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeif(have)ashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.【正確答案】having考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。分析句子結構，空白處在以if為連接詞的賓語從句中做主語，使用動名詞，故填having。17.（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）Confuciusbelievesthatbeingbenevolentdoesnotmean(be)withoutprinciples.【正確答案】being考查非謂語動詞。句意：孔子認為，仁不等于無原則。meandoingsth.“意味著做某事”，用動名詞作賓語，故填being。being。18.（浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學年高三適應性試題）Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,includingfamilymembersandfriends,(give)inputonyourcollegedecision.【正確答案】giving考查非謂語動詞。句意：像許多其他學生一樣，你可能有各種各樣的人，包括家人和朋友會對你的大學決定提供意見。本句的謂語動詞是mayhave，這里的give是非謂語，give的邏輯主語是variouspeople，give與邏輯主語之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞形式。故填giving。19.（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學2023年高三質檢試題）ForWang,(win)thistitleisjustthebeginningofapromisingfuture.Therisingstarsaidhewouldheadtothetopspotsintheprofessionalarena.【正確答案】winning考查非謂語動詞。句意：對王發(fā)來說，贏得這個冠軍只是他美好未來的開始。動名詞作主語。故填winning。20.（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三試題）Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,(think)thatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.【正確答案】thinking考查非謂語動詞。句意：有些主人會把他們的動物放在外面很長一段時間，認為所有的動物都習慣在戶外生活。分析句子結構可知，已有謂語動詞willleave，空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語，Someowners和think為邏輯主謂關系，需填現在分詞形式。故填thinking。21.（湖南師范大學附屬中學2023-2024學年高三摸底考試）Later,“stooping”wasextendedtomean“pickingupabandoneditemsand(recycle)them”.【正確答案】recycling考查非謂語動詞。句意：后來“stoop”被擴展為“撿起廢棄的物品并回收利用”。meandoing“意味著……”。故填recycling。22.（湖南省部分學校2023-2024學年高三入學摸底試題）Thesystem,whichcanbethemostadvancedinmanyways,willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld,notonly(detect)themovementofthecontinentsbutalsocalculatingthepossibleimpactofanearthquake.【正確答案】detecting考查非謂語動詞。句意：該系統(tǒng)在許多方面可能是最先進的，它將成為世界上最大的地震觀測網，不僅可以探測大陸的運動，而且還可以計算地震可能產生的影響。分析句子結構，已有謂語動詞canbe，空處需填非謂語動詞，Thesystem和detect之間為邏輯主謂關系，需用現在分詞形式作狀語。故填detecting。23.（湖南省岳陽第一中學2023-2024學年高三開學試題）Withmoredemand(come)fromdomesticmarket,artistsbeganpaintingdifferentsubjects.【正確答案】coming考查非謂語動詞現在分詞。句意：隨著國內市場需求的增加，藝術家們開始畫不同的主題。分析句子可知，此處是with復合結構，demand和come之間是邏輯上的主動關系，因此需使用現在分詞表示主動，作賓補。故填coming。24.（湖南省百所學校2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)考試題）StartingfromtheancientChinacapitalcityChang’an(Xi’anatpresent),itstretchedmorethan7,000kilometres,(reach)theMediterraneanbank.【正確答案】reaching考查非謂語動詞。句意：它從中國古都長安（現在的西安）開始，綿延7000多公里，到達地中海沿岸。分析句子結構可知reach與邏輯主語it為主動關系，故用現在分詞作狀語。故填reaching。25.（湖南省部分校2023-2024學年高三試題）Thesociologistsstatethatnakedmarriageisworth_____(advocate)stronglyamongyoungpeoplebecauseitdemonstratescivilizationandprogress.【正確答案】advocating考查非謂語動詞。句意：社會學家指出，裸婚值得在年輕人中大力提倡，因為它體現了文明和進步。beworthdoing意為“值得做”，是固定搭配。故填advocating。26.（湖南省常德市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）ConsistingoftheSuiandTangGrandCanal,theJing-HangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal,theCanalstretchesover2,700kilometers,crossingeightprovincial-leveladministrativeregionsand(link)fivemajorwatersystems.【正確答案】linking考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。空處和上文crossing并列作狀語，應用非謂語動詞形式，邏輯主語theCanal和link之間為主動關系，應用現在分詞。故填linking。27.（湖南省常德市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）TheMate60Prowashailedasa5Gsmartphonewithentirelyindependentintellectualpropertyrights,(prompt)questionsabouttheeffectivenessofaUS-ledglobalcampaigntohinder(阻礙)China’sadvancementincutting-edgetechnology.Readerssharetheiropinions.【正確答案】prompting考查非謂語動詞。句意：Mate60Pro被譽為擁有完全自主知識產權的5G智能手機，這引發(fā)了人們對美國領導的阻礙中國在尖端技術領域進步的全球運動的有效性的質疑。分析句子結構可知prompt與上文句子構成主動關系，應用現在分詞作結果狀語。故填prompting。28.（湖南省常德市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）AsBuddhismwaspopularinChinaduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),therewasastrongneedtoproducealargeamountofBuddhistworks,andcopyingbyhandcouldnotmeetthe(rise)demand.【正確答案】rising考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于唐代（618-907）佛教在中國很流行，因此需要生產大量的佛教作品，手工復制無法滿足日益增長的需求?？仗幮揎椕~demand，應用定語，r