新教材同步系列2024春高中英語(yǔ)Unit12InnovationPeriod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress課時(shí)作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

UNIT12PeriodSix基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時(shí)：10分鐘)Ⅰ．單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Wewilldoeverythingto________(維護(hù))peace.2．There’s________(大量)ofworkforhertodo.3．Stayinbedextralateorgetup________(特別)early.4．Theywereclearingupwhenthesecondbomb________(爆炸).5．TheexampleoftheUnitedStates________(說(shuō)明)thispoint.【答案】1．preserve2．masses3．specially4．exploded5．illustratesⅡ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Inthenextchapter,Iwanttoexplorethequestionoftheculturalboundariesbetweendifferentsubjects.________(specific),Iwilllookatwhatwemeanbytheterms“art”and“science”.2．Thepresidentisexpectedtoannounceneweffortstotightengun-control________(regulate).3．PolicebelieveDerekgaveareasonably________(accuracy)accountofwhathappened.4．Inanemergency,thehospitalcanbepoweredby________(electric)fromagenerator.5．Flemmasaidthatareliable________(mechanic)devicewasneededforthethousandsofpatientswhodiewhileawaitinghumanhearttransplants.6．A________(sail)appearedinfrontofhim,holdingtwowomeninhisarms.7．Itwasalarge________(explode)andtheresultingdamagewasextensive.8．Frankhadbeenstruckdownbya________(mass)heartattack.9．Thisisagreat________(improve)onyourpreviouswork.10．Seventy-twopercentofpeople________(eventual)foundwork,butmainlyinlow-paidservicejobs.【答案】1．Specifically2．regulation3．a(chǎn)ccurate4．electricity5．mechanical6．sailor7．explosion8．massive9．improvement10．eventuallyⅢ．完成句子1．Manypeoplerun____________________losingweight.許多人為了減肥而跑步。2．We______________provideeverydriverwithasafeandcomfortabledrivingenvironment.我們致力于讓每個(gè)駕駛員都擁有一個(gè)安全舒適的駕駛環(huán)境。3．Thesedifferences____________________beneficialeffectsoncognitivefunction.這些差異與認(rèn)知功能的有益影響相關(guān)。4．Manyideaswhichhave________________________theforumwerenoticedandwillbeimplementedinthefuture.我們注意到論壇中提出了很多意見(jiàn)和想法，將來(lái)我們會(huì)予以采納。5．Shelivedentirelybyspiritualvalues,in__________________poetryandimagination.她完全靠著精神價(jià)值生活在一個(gè)詩(shī)歌和想像的世界里?！敬鸢浮?．forthepurposeof2．dedicateto3．a(chǎn)reassociatedwith4．comeupon5．a(chǎn)worldof提升練(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ．語(yǔ)法填空AheartwarmingletterwrittenbyYuanLongpinghascaughtinternationalattentionastheworldismourning(哀悼)overhispassingaway.In2010,attheageof80,Yuanwrotetheletter1.________memoryofhislatemother，HuaJing.Intheletter，2.________(name)“TheRiceisRipe，Mom”，YuanlookedbacktotheolddayswithhismotherinAnjiangTownincentralChina’sHunanProvince，3.________hismotherwasburiedin1989.“Mom，thericeisripe.Canyousmellit?ItseemsasifyourlaughisstillringinginAnjiang.Icanstillseemysonholding4.________(you)handstohelpyouwalkthroughthericefield.”hewrote.Bornina5.________(wealth)familyinYangzhou，easternChina’sJiangsuProvince，Huawaswelleducatedandopen-minded.ShetaughtYuanEnglishandthe6.________(thought)ofNietzsche(尼采)whenhewasveryyoung.Havingneverworkedinthefields,HuamovedtoAnjiangTowntosupporther7.________(son)research.“Mom,thericeisripeandIcomebacktoAnjiang8.________(see)you.EverytimewhenI9.________(be)abletodeliveraspeechtotheaudiencefromaroundtheworldortakeaprizeinmystudy,Ialwaysthoughtofyou.YoumademewhoIam.PeoplesayI’vechangedtheworldwithatinyriceseed，butIknowyouhadplantedtheseedinmewhenIwas10．________littleboy,Mom.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了袁隆平寫(xiě)給母親的信，信中介紹了母親對(duì)他的影響，以及表達(dá)了他對(duì)母親的思念之情。1．in考查介詞。句意：在2010年，80歲的袁隆平寫(xiě)下一封信來(lái)紀(jì)念他的母親，華靜。inmemoryof為固定搭配，表示“紀(jì)念”。故填in。2．named考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在這封叫作“媽媽?zhuān)咀邮炝恕钡男胖?，袁隆平回想起在湖南省中部的安江?zhèn)和其母親在一起的日子，他的母親于1989年埋葬在安江鎮(zhèn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用來(lái)修飾前面的letter，作定語(yǔ)。letter和動(dòng)詞name是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填named。3．where考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞。句意：同上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________hismotherwasburiedin1989”是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是AnjiangTown，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞。故填where。4．your考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他寫(xiě)到，“我仍然記得我的兒子牽著你的手來(lái)幫你走過(guò)稻田?！备鶕?jù)后面的hands可知，空格處填形容詞性物主代詞，用來(lái)修飾hands。故填your。5．wealthy考查形容詞。句意：華靜出生在江蘇省東部的揚(yáng)州一個(gè)富有的家庭，她受到很好的教育并且思想開(kāi)明。根據(jù)后面的family可知，空格處用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞family。故填wealthy。6．thoughts考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：她在袁隆平很小的時(shí)候，教袁隆平英語(yǔ)和尼采的思想。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞作teach的賓語(yǔ)。thought表示“思想”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填thoughts。7．son’s考查名詞所有格。句意：華靜從沒(méi)下過(guò)田，她搬到安江鎮(zhèn)來(lái)支持她的兒子的研究。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處表示“兒子的”，應(yīng)用名詞所有格。故填son’s。8．tosee考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：媽媽?zhuān)竺资炝?，我回安江?lái)看你了。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tosee。9．was考查系動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每次當(dāng)我對(duì)世界各地的觀眾發(fā)表演講時(shí)或者我的研究在獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，我總會(huì)想起你。根據(jù)句意和主句“Ialwaysthoughtofyou”可知，句子表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was。10．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。句意：人們說(shuō)我用小小的大米種子改變了世界，但是我知道，在我很小時(shí)你就在我內(nèi)心種下了這顆種子，媽媽。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ittleboy”可知，此處表示泛指，且little的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。Ⅱ．閱讀理解ATheannualmarathoninmytownoccurredasscheduled.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulanceincaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.Astheathletesbegantopacethemselves,thefrontrunnersstartedtodisappear.ItwasthenthatmyeyesweredrawntothewomaninbluerunningshortsandabaggywhiteT-shirt.Iknewwewerealreadywatchingour“l(fā)astrunner”.Herfeetwereturnedin,yetherleftkneewasturnedout.Herlegsweresocrippledandbentthatitseemedimpossibleforhertowalk,letalonerunamarathon.ThedriverandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwardalittlebit,thenstopandwaitforhertogainsomedistance.Thenwe’dslowlymoveforwardalittlebitmore.AsIwatchedherstruggletoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyselfbreathingforherandurgingherforward.Iwantedhertostop,andatthesametime,Iprayedthatshewouldn’t.Finally,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Isatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedwithrespectandamazementasshepushedforwardwithsheerdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,thecheeringcrowdshadlonggonehome.Yet,standingstraightandproudwaitedaman.Hewasholdingoneendofaribbontiedtoapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsoftheribbonfluttering(飄動(dòng))behindher.Idon’tknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife—apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningaprize.Itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“Ijust-can’t-do-it”s,Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealisehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1．Whatwordscanbestdescribethewoman?A．Proudanddetermined. B．Strong-willedandhonourable.C．Modestandcourageous. D．Diligentandconsiderate.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crippled”inParagraph2mean?A．Disabled. B．Healthy.C．Perfect. D．Strong.3．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AHumorousStranger B．AnUnforgettableJobC．TheLastRunner D．TheAnnualMarathon【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者作為工作人員參加馬拉松比賽，目睹一位腳有問(wèn)題的女性堅(jiān)持跑完馬拉松的過(guò)程。這個(gè)最后一位跑步者一直在激勵(lì)作者以后生活的道路。1．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Isatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedwithrespectandamazementasshepushedforwardwithsheerdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.”可知，作者坐在座位邊上，帶著敬意和驚訝看著她堅(jiān)定地向前跑了最后幾英里。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為，這個(gè)女人雖然腳有問(wèn)題，但是意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地走完了最后幾英里，且她的行為也讓作者一直銘記，成為作者生活的一部分。說(shuō)明作者覺(jué)得這個(gè)有殘疾的女人是值得尊敬的。故選B項(xiàng)。2．A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Herfeetwereturnedin,yetherleftkneewasturnedout.”以及下文“…bentthatitseemedimpossibleforhertowalk,letalonerunamarathon.”可知，這個(gè)女人的腿彎曲，似乎不可能走路，更不用說(shuō)跑馬拉松了。由此可知，這個(gè)女人腿有殘疾。畫(huà)線單詞意為“殘疾的”。故選A項(xiàng)。3．C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose’Ijust-can’t-do-it’s,Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis(當(dāng)我認(rèn)為事情太困難或者我感到’我實(shí)在是做不來(lái)’的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)想到最后一個(gè)跑步者。然后我意識(shí)到我面前的任務(wù)是多么的簡(jiǎn)單).”可知，本文主要講述作者作為工作人員參加馬拉松比賽，目睹一位腳有問(wèn)題的女人堅(jiān)持跑完馬拉松的過(guò)程，并且這個(gè)最后一位跑步者一直激勵(lì)作者以后生活的道路。所以C項(xiàng)“最后一位跑步者”適合作文章的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。BThedifferentpartsofahealthcaresystemhavedifferentfocuses.Ahospital’sstroke(中風(fēng))unitmonitorsbloodflowinthebrain.Thecardiacunitisinterestedinthatsameflow，butthroughandfromtheheart.Eachcollectionofequipmentanddataiseffectiveinitsownfield.Thus,likethestoryofblindmenfeelinganelephant，modernhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofapatient,butrarelyausefulunitedone.Ontopofallthis,theinstrumentsthatdoctorsusetomonitorhealthareoftenexpensive，asisthetrainingrequiredtousethem.Thatcombinedcostistoohighforthemedicalsystemtoscanregularly,forearlysignsofillness,sopatientsareatriskofheartdiseaseorastroke.AnunusualresearchprojectcalledAlzEye，runbyMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon，incooperationwithUniversityCollege,London(UCL),maychangethis.Itisattemptingtousetheeyeasawindowthroughwhichsignalsaboutthehealthofotherorganscouldbediscovered.Thedoctorsinchargeofit，SiegfriedWagnerandPearseKeane，arestudyingMoorfields’databaseofeyescans，whichoffersadetailedpictureofthehealthoftheretina(視網(wǎng)膜).Theprojectwillgoastepfurther：Withtheinformationaboutotheraspectsofpatients’healthcollectedfromotherhospitalsaroundEngland，doctorswillbeabletolookformoreaccuratesignsofdiseasethrougheyescans.TheMoorfieldsdatasethaslotsoflinkedcasestoworkwith—farmorethananysimilarproject.Forinstance,theUKBiobank，oneoftheworld’sleadingcollectionsofmedicaldataaboutindividualpeople，contains631casesofa“majorcardiacadverseevent”.TheMoorfieldsdatacontainabout12，000such.TheBiobankhasdataonabout1，500strokepatients.Moorfieldshas11，900．ForthediseaseonwhichtheMoorfieldsprojectwillfocustostartwithdementia,thedatasetholds15，100cases.Theonlycomparablestudyhas86.WagnerandKeanearesearchingforpatternsintheeyethatshowtheemergenceofdiseaseelsewhereinthebody.Ifsuchpatternscouldberecognizedreliably，thepotentialimpactwouldbehuge.4．Whydoestheauthormention“thestoryofblindmenfeelinganelephant”inPara.1?A．Toclaimtheineffectivenessofourhealthcaresystem.B．Totellthesimilarityinvarioushealthcareunits.C．Toexplainthelimitationofmodernhealthcare.D．Toshowthecomplexityofpatients’pictures.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inPara.2referto?A．Thechallengeofmakingadvancedmedicalinstruments.B．Thehighriskofgettingaheartdiseaseorastroke.C．Theinconvenienceofmodernhealthcareservice.D．Theincompleteandexpensivehealthmonitoring.6．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMoorfields’sprojectfromPara.5?A．Ittakesadvantageofabundantlyavailablemedicaldata.B．Itmakesthecollectionofmedicaldatamoreconvenient.C．ItimprovestheMoorfields’competitivenessinthemedicalfield.D．ItstrengthensdatasharingbetweentheMoorfieldsandtheBiobank.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)試圖通過(guò)眼睛掃描信息來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病早期跡象的研究項(xiàng)目。4．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“…modernhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofapatient,butrarelyausefulunitedone(現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療保健提供了許多病人的單獨(dú)照片，但很少是有用的一致的照片).”可知，盲人摸象的例子是為了解釋現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療檢查很少能全面提供患者的整體情況，因此具有局限性。故選C項(xiàng)。5．D代詞指代題。前兩段主要講了現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療檢查的片面性以及高昂的費(fèi)用。再結(jié)合畫(huà)線詞所在句句意：由倫敦Moorfields眼科醫(yī)院與倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院(UCL)合作經(jīng)營(yíng)的一個(gè)名為Alzeye的不尋常的研究項(xiàng)目可能會(huì)改變這一點(diǎn)”可推斷，畫(huà)線詞this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂貴的健康監(jiān)測(cè)。故選D項(xiàng)。6．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段列舉的數(shù)據(jù)信息可知，世界上領(lǐng)先的個(gè)人醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)收集之一，包含631例“主要心臟不良事件”。Moorfields的數(shù)據(jù)包含大約12000個(gè)這樣的數(shù)據(jù)。生物庫(kù)有大約1500名中風(fēng)患者的數(shù)據(jù)。Moorfields有11900例，Moorfields項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)從癡呆開(kāi)始的疾病，數(shù)據(jù)集包含15100例。唯一可比的研究有86項(xiàng)。由此推斷，Moorfields的項(xiàng)目較同類(lèi)項(xiàng)目充分利用了更多現(xiàn)存的數(shù)據(jù)。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ．讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)Ithadbeen5yearssinceZahida’shusbandpassedawayduetoaheartattack.Everyday，sheburiedherselfinherembroidery(刺繡)，feelingherwaistacheduetothelonghoursofwork.Shewouldgrowtiredfasterthesedays.Thedoorbellrang.HersonAamerreturnedfromtheoffice.Enteringthehouse，Aamerthrewhisbagatasofa.“Ihavetoldyouagainandagainnottothrowthingseverywhere！”Zahidacomplained.“Mom,whydoyoufindfaultwithunimportantthingseveryday?Bossatoffice,youathome…Ohsotiring！”Aamerslammed(砰地關(guā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