一般過去時講義譯林版六年級2024年小升初語法專項復習

專題1一般過去時講義與練習（含答案）應該掌握的知識點：1、一般過去時標志性詞語有：last;yesterday;before;ago;thedaybeforeyesterday；justnow(剛才)，amomentago(片刻之前)，，last……(上……）2、過去時的否定句和疑問句要借助于助動詞did.(be動詞除外)構成規(guī)則：發(fā)音規(guī)則：1、一般動詞在詞尾加上ed

。如：cleaned

,washed，played

2、以e結尾的動詞在詞尾加上d.

如

：led，lived

3、以輔音字母和y結尾的動詞改y為i

,再加上ed

.如：studied

4、末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加ed

如：stopped①在濁輔音和元音后面讀/d/

②在清輔音后面讀/t/

③在/t/和/d/后面讀/id/

3、Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：

(1)am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）

(2)are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）4、應該掌握的知識點：常見的不規(guī)則動詞過去式：go—wentdo—didcan—couldhave/has—hadrun—rantake—tookget—gottell—toldsee—sawfly—flewdraw—drewthrow—threwsay—saidare—weream/is—wasbring—broughtbuy—boughtcatch—caughtsit—satswim—swamdrink—drankgive—gavesing—sangbegin—beganeat—atee—camebeebecamewake—wokefeel—feltmeet—metread—readlet—letput—putfit—fitcut—cutlose—lostfind—foundhold—heldthink—thoughtwrite—wrotegrow—grewknow—knewlearn—learntsleep—sleptsweep—sweptspeak—spoketeach—taughtbite—bit六年級動詞過去式默寫一般過去時標志性詞語有：（上...）;昨天;在...之前;...以前;前天；剛才，規(guī)則動詞過去式構成規(guī)則：（四個）1、2、3、4、（三）不規(guī)則動詞tell____________________bee____________________bring____________________can____________________fly____________________go____________________see____________________take____________________say____________________eat____________________read____________________teach____________________shop____________________buy____________________drive____________________drink____________________know____________________throw____________________grow____________________park____________________put____________________cook____________________lose____________________make____________________sit____________________fit____________________feel____________________fall____________________cry____________________have____________________tell____________________speak____________________wear____________________ride____________________try____________________catch____________________e____________________point____________________write____________________spell____________________mean____________________keep____________________give____________________cut____________________wash____________________draw____________________leave____________________turn____________________think____________________sing____________________專項練習題一、用動詞的適當形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.2.GaoShan________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.3.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.Longlongago,there_______(be)atigerintheforest.5.Lastweek,they_________(look)atthekingand_________(laugh).6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7.Tim_____________(point)atthegirlandandasked“Whoisthat,Mike?”8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she___________________(make)newclothes.二、單項選擇1．（2021·江蘇常州·六年級）—Who__________theclassroom?—Peterdid.A．cleans B．clean C．cleaned2．（2021·江蘇無錫·）Sam_____ababycatthreeyearsago.Nowit_____bigandstrong.A．is;is B．was;was C．was;is3．（2022·江蘇泰州·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Who______thebread?—Tomdid.A．takes B．take C．took D．isgoingtotake4．（2021·江蘇無錫·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）—_______youathomeyesterday?(

)—No,I_______climbing.A．Was;went B．Did;went C．Were;went5．（2021·江蘇揚州·六年級?？计谀猅hereisalotofsmoke.Who______herejustnow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．smoke B．smoking C．smoked6．（2021·江蘇揚州·六年級校考期末）—What______youdolastweekend?(

)—IwenttotheBund.A．do B．were C．did7．（2021·江蘇揚州·六年級校考期末）Bobby_______gotothepartybecausehehadafever.(

)A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t8．（2021·江蘇鹽城·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Theriverwasdirty.There_______alotofdeadfishinit.A．is B．wasn't C．are D．were9．（2020·全國·六年級期末）There______noputersorInternetinmytime.(

)A．are B．were C．was10．（2022·江蘇宿遷·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）John________kitesintheparklastnight.Heoften________kitesatweekends.(

)A．flying;flies B．flew;flies C．fly;flew11．（2022·江蘇揚州·六年級）Mikereadabook______cookinginhisstudy,butNancy_______.A．about;doesn't; B．with;didn't C．about;didn't12．（2022·江蘇揚州·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Iusually_________upatseveno'clock.ButthismorningI_________upatfiveo'clock.(

)A．got;get B．get;get C．get;got13．（2022·江蘇揚州·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）—_________youathomeyesterday?(

)—No,I_________.Iwenttothecinema.A．Were;wasn't. B．Did;didn't C．Did;did14．（2022·江蘇·六年級期末）Yesterdaymorning,we______themetrotoschool.(

)A．take B．taking C．took15．（2021·江蘇淮安·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）I________youyesterday,butyou________athome.A．called;didn't B．call;wasn't C．called;weren't16．（2021·江蘇淮安·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Tenyearsago,MrZhang________hisfriends.(

)A．writeslettersfor B．wrotelettersto C．wrotelettersfor17．（2021·江蘇徐州·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）There_______alotofpeopleinthestreetyesterday.(

)A．was B．were C．is18．（2021·江蘇泰州·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）Twentyyearsago,mygrandpa______newspapersfornews.Nowhecan______newsontheInternet.(

)A．read;read B．readed;read C．read;reads19．（2021·江蘇泰州·六年級統(tǒng)考期末）—______itrainyyesterday?(

)—Yes,it______allday.A．Did;rained B．Was;rai