河南鹿邑老君臺(tái)2023學(xué)年中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、HethelastpageofthebookwhenIcalledhim.

A.readB.readsC.hasreadD.wasreading

2、一Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?

—Sorry,Ipreferratherthan?

A,tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathome

C.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome.

3、一DoyoucometoXiamenfortheoftravellingorworking?

—Icomehereonbusiness.

A.interestB.benefitC.purpose

4、…Dad,itissaidthattheChang9e-4spacecraftlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.Couldyoutellme?

-Sorry.Let'ssearchfortheinformationontheInternet.

A.whetheritisthefirstspacecrafttolandonthefarsideofthemoon

B.whendidtheamazingthinghappen

C.ifthespacecrafthasdoneexperimentsornot

D.howlongthespacecrafthaslandedonthefarsideofthemoon

5、Iwalktothestreetcornerandwaittheschoolbus.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

6、1.—Wherethedictionary?Ican'tseeit.

—Iitrighthereamomentago.Butit'sgone.

A.didyouput;haveputB.hadyouput;haveput

C.haveyouput;putD.wereyouputting;hadput

7、Myfatherusuallyplaysbasketballtorelaxafteraweek'shardwork.

A.aB.anC.theD./

8、一WhatshouldwedoifwewanttomakeHainanmorebeautiful?

—Ithinkalotmoretrees?

A.mustplantB.havetoplantC.shouldbeplanted

9、IstoppedthenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.

A.atB.forC.untilD.through

10、Whosebookisthis?Itourgeographyteacher9sYousee,hisnameisonit.

A.can'tbeB.canbeC.mustn'tbeD.mustbe

n.完形填空

11、Blakethrewthetoyacrosstheroom.Itbrokeintopieces.*'Blake!”hismomshouted."]didyoudo

that?”Shetookhimtothecorneroftheroomandmadehimfacethewall.'*Youhavetostayhereforfifteenminutes

andthinkaboutwhatyoudid.Thebrokenpiecescan2someone.11

Whenfifteenminuteshadpassed,heturnedaroundandsaidsorrytohismom,andthenhewas3togoout

toplay.HismomwalkedovertothecornerwhereBlakehadfacedand4herhandsonthewall."Afrog,M

shesaidinsurprise.Shesmiledand5todosomethingsurprising.

Whilehewasgone,hismumgotbusywithher6ThehourspassedquicklyandsoonBlakewashomeagain.

Itwassuppertime.Hismomputtheplatesoffoodonthetable.Blakejust7his.nIdon9tlikesalad.Ihate

it.HHewasn't8

"JusttryitIdidn'tgiveyoumuch.H

"No,Idon'twantsalad."

Momwas9?"Yougoandstandinthecornerforfiveminutesandthinkabouthowluckyyouaretohave_

10

WhenBlakegottothecorner,hestartedtosmile.”Frogs!MHelookedatthewall.Hismomhad11the

greenfrogsonthewall,eachsittingonalilypad,theirlongtonguesstickingout,tryingto12flies.Blake

laughed.Whenitwastimeforhiscomingback,hestillstayedatthecorner.

"Whyhasn'tBlakecomebacktoeathissupper?"Dadwondered.

"Hemustbe13thefrogs.HMumlaughed."Goandlook.n

Theybothgotupandwentintotheotherroom.'*He14tospendsomuchtimethesedaysfacingthewall.I

thoughtitmightmakeitalittleless15forhim.n

"That'sagiftoflove,uDadsaid,smiling.

1.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

2.A.killB.hurtC.shootD.pollute

3.A.allowsB.invitedC.refusedD.reminded

4.A.cleanedB.wavedC.rubbedD.reached

5.A.forgetB.decidedc.pretendedD.meant

6.A.houseworkB.projectC.exhibitionD.business

7.A.waitedforB.gaveawayC.ateupD.staredat

8.A.hungryB.seriousC.politeD.pleased

9.A.silentnervousc.angryD.embarrassed

10.A.foodB.funC.clothesD.money

11.A.boughtB.placedC.paintedD.raised

12.A.touchB.protestC.tasteD.catch

13.A.drawingB.enjoyingC.countingD.feeding

14.A.prefersB.offersC.seemsD.disagrees

15.A.boringB.interestingC.disappointingD.inspiring

m.語法填空

12、AlecplaystheviolinandStellaplaysthefluteinthebandattheirschool.Theschoolhastwobands1.are

knownasthetrainingbandandtheconcertband.Everyonebeginsinthetrainingband.<6Attheverybeginning,I

playedit2.(terrible)!”saysStella."Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3.theydidn'tlikethe

noise.”

AlecandStellahavebeenplayingtheirinstrumentsforayearnowsotheysoundmuchbetter.Theyarebothin

theconcertbandandtheyarelearning4.(difficult)musicthanbefore."We'relearningthemusicfromthefilm

PiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!MsaysAlec.uItisreallygreat5.(play)inthebandwithother

kids.”

Aswellasbeingfun,many6.(scientist)saythatlearningamusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Ithelps

children7.theirreadingandmathskills.Ithelpsthemlearntoconcentrate.Alecthinksthatlearningtheviolin

hashelped8.(he)atschool.havetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenPmpracticing,hesays."And

nowit'seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork."

Learningmusiccan9,helpchildrenbecomemoresureofthemselves.AsStellasays,"ThefirsttimeI

10?(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、WelcometoFranklinHotel!Wewillmakeyourstayhereasenjoyableaspossible.Wehopewewillgiveyouthe

service.

RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.

DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfastisfrom8:00to9:30.Alsotheroomwaiter

maybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroom

before6:00.Lunchisfrom2:00to4:00.Dinnerisfrom18:30to20:30.

Telephone:thereisatelephoneinyourroom.Dial"0"beforeyoumakeacall.Wewilltellyoutowaitamomentifthe

linesarebusy.

Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:00to17:30.

CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereatthefollowingtimes:2:00to4:00,20:00to23:30.

OtherServices:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Afilmbeginsat19:00onSundayandWednesday.Hotwaterisoffered24

hours.

1.Ifyouwanttohaveamealat7:30am,whatwouldyoudo?

A.phonetheservicedesk.B.Gotothehotelshoptobuysomefood.

C.Gotothehoteldiningroom.D.Putamessageoutsidetheroom.

2.Ifyouwanttohaveatwo-hourbusinesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothereat.

A.2:00B.1:00C.10:00D.1:30

3.Theinstructionstellusthatyoucan?

A.goshoppingatanytimeinthehotel.B.getatleastsevenkindsofservices.

C.seeafilmwhenyouwantto.D.gotothecoffeehousetwiceaweek.

4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.FranklinHoteloffersdinnerfrom6:30pmto8:30pm.

B.IfyouwanttomakeacallinFranklinHotel,youmustdial"0"first.

C.Youcangoshoppingat5:30aminFranklinHotel.

D.youcangetyourbreakfastwithoutleavingyourroominFranklinHotel.

B

14、Sometimeswewishthatwecouldhavemoretime.Thegoodnewsisthatthisyearwillbelongerthantheprevious!

Althoughdon'tgetexcitedjustyet,becauseifyoublink（眨眼）,youmayjustmissit.Thafsbecause2015willbeone

secondlongerthan2014-alsoknownasaleapsecond（閏秒）.Andsurprisingly,theyareprettycommon.Butwhydo

weneedthem?

Overthecenturies,Earthhasbeenslowingdown.Thismeansthatwemustkeepchangingourclockstokeepinstep

withEarth'stime.We'veallheardofleapyears.Ourcalendarshold365daysinayear.YetEarthtakesslightlylonger

toorbitthesun.Sowesavethistimeandevery4yearswehaveanextradayinFebruary.

Asfortheleapseconds,theInternationalEarthRotationService（IERS）managestheglobaltime,knownastheatomic

time（原子鐘時(shí)間）.Thisisthetimekeepingthat'susedforeverysinglecountry.

TokeepupwithEarth'stime,theyaddasecondeverynowandthen.They'vebeendoingthissince1972.Andthisyear

willbethe26thsecondthey'veadded!

If11beaddedjustbefore8:00a.m.onJuly1Beijingtime.Soyouwillsee7:59:60onJuly1.

Althoughaddingasecondsoundsharmless,itcanhavenegativeeffects.In2012whenaleapsecondwasadded,it

causedproblemsforcompanieslikesocialnetworkingsitesRedditandLinkedln.Astheyweren'tpreparedforthe

change,itcausedtheircomputerstorecorderrors.

1.Whydoesaleapsecondhavetobeaddedinsomeyears?

A.Becausethisyearisshorterthanthepreviousone.B.Becauseweneedtohavemoretime.

C.BecausetheEarthisslowingdown.D.Becauseitcanhelpmakealeapyear.

2.Inaleapyear,thereisanextradayin.

A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MarchD.December

3.InordertokeepupwithEarth'stime,howmanysecondshavebeenaddeduntillastyear?

A.43B.42C.26D.25

4.Whafsthenegativeeffectofaddingaleapsecond?

A.Itmakesthedaylongerthanthepreviousone.B.Itcausessomerecordingerrorsforcompanies.

C.Itmakespeoplestayuplate.D.Itdoesharmtopeople'shealth.

C

15、Howcanwekeeptheenvironment?OnewayistoremembertheFourRs:Reduce,Reuse,Recycle,andRebuy.

Reduce

Weneedtousereusablematerialsandproducts.Wealsoneedtoreducethepackagingthatisusedfornewgoodsin

shops.Itisimportantthatweimproveouruseofpaper,cardboard,glass,metal,plastic,andothermaterials.

Reuse

Veryoftenwethrowawayitemsthatstillcouldbeused.Forexample,wesometimesthrowawayclotheswhentheyno

longertitus,orwebuysomenewfurnitureandthrowawaysomethingthatcouldberepaired.Otherpeoplecouldmake

useoftheseitems.Weneedtochangeourbadhabits.

Recycling

Byrecycling,wecanmakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.Thissavesnaturalresources（資源）.Italsohelpstooffer

jobs.

Rebuying

Ifwebuyrecycledgoods,wehelptosaveresourcesandavoidwaste.Themoneywespendalsosupportstherecycling

process.RemembertheFourRs!

Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwaystoimproveourenvironment,weknow.Let'strythem.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Weneedtoreduce.

A.ouruseofnewgoods

B?ouruseofreusablematerials

C.ouruseofglassandplastic,etc.

D.thenumberofnewgoodsinshops

2.Weshould.

A.throwawayoldclothes

B.onlybuyoldfurniture

C.onlybuynewclothes

D.usethethingsthatstillcouldbeused

3.Byrecycling.

A.wecansavenaturalresources

B.wecanmakemoremoney

C.wecangetanewjob

D.wecansavetime

4.Rebuyingmeans.

A.buyingthingsweboughtbefore

B.buyingthingswedon'tneed

C.buyingrecycledgoods

D.buyingrubbish

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ProtectingOurEnvironmentB.RememberingtheFourRs

C.ChangingOurHabitsD.RecyclingWasteThings

D

16、Haveyouheardthesaying^Ifyoucan'tfindit,buildit"?Well,thafswhatMaddieBradshawdid.The

17-year-oldgirlisfromTexas,USA.WhenMaddiewasgoingtomiddleschoolandshecouldn'tfindfun（粘貼畫）

forherschool/oc&r（寄存柜），shedecidedtomakeonebyherself.Herunclegaveherabagofbottlecaps,andMaddie

wenttowork.Shedecorated（裝飾）abottlecapwithapictureofAlbertEinsteinandthenputitonherlocker.Her

friendsloveditandaskedhertomakesomeforthem.Maddiesaid,“Akidknowswhatakidlikes."Shemadea

HappyBirthday“oneforhersisterandotherdesignsforherfriends.Latersheeventook50toalocalstore.Toher

surprise,itsoldalloftheminlessthantwohours.

Maddiethenhadtheideatomakethebottlecapsintofun“ecWaces（項(xiàng)鏈）.In2010,sheevendecidedtouse$300

ofherownmoneytostartacompany.ShenameditM3GirlDesigns.HeryoungersisterMargotandhermomhelpher

inthecompany.Nowitsellsabout50,000bottlecapnecklaceseachmonth.Theycanbefoundatdifferentstoresacross

theUS,CanadaandtheUK.

Maddiehaswrittenabookaboutherexperience.ItiscalledYouCanStartaBusiness,Too!,“Iwantotherkids

toknowthattheycanmaketheirgreatideascometolife.FvebeensoluckyandIwanttosharewhatI'velearned,Mshe

says.

1.Theunderlinedword64itMrefersto.

A.theschool.B.thebottlecap

C.theschoollockerD.thepictureofAlbertEinstein

2.mthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthatMaddie'scapnecklacesarevery?

A.expensiveB.popularC.longD.strange

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Maddiegotabagofbottlecapsfromherfather.

B.Maddieborrowed$300fromhermomtostartacompany

C.MaddiewrotethebookYouCanStartaBusiness,Tooforkids

D.Maddieandherfriendssoldher50bottlecapsinlessthantwohours.

4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Maddie,acreativegirl.B.Howtomakefunnecklaces

C.Agreatbookbyateenagegirl.D.Howtomkeuseofbottlecaps.

E

17^B

MoYan

ZhengShuangKobeBryant

A62-year-oldwriter,borninWeifang.Heis

Bornin1991,Shenyang,Famousbasketballplayer.Bornin

thefirstChinesewhowontheNobelPrize

Liaoning,afamousactress?theUSA.1.98meterstall.

forliterature.

1.WhereisMoYanfrom?.

A.Shandong.B.Liaoning.C.Hunan.

2.HowoldisZhengShuang?.

A.21B.26C.36

3.WhatdoesZhengShuangdo?.

A.Awriter,B.Anactress.C.Abasketballplayer.

4.WhatkindofNobelPrizedidMoYanreceive?

A.Literature.B.Physiology.C.Medicine.

5.KobeBryantisgoodat.

A.singing.B.dancing.C.playingbasketball.

F

18>ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itgives

themeaningofwords,anditcanhelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciationaswell.

Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.Atthefrontofthebook,youwill

findsomeexercisestohelpyoumakethemostuseofyourdictionary.Ifyoulookuptheword“centre”,youwillfindtwo

spellingsforthisword."Centre“isusedinBritishEnglish,while“center”isusedinAmericanEnglish.Whenthereare

differencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspelling,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword"BrE"forBritishEnglishand

“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.

Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephonetic

letters（音標(biāo)）withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justhavealookatthispagewhenyou'renotsure

howtosayaword.

ThemostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistoHndoutthemeaningofaword—itsdeflnition.Inthisdictionary,

thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly2000words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwords

aresimpleandeasytounderstand.

1.Accordingtothepassage,“theater"i$usedinEnglish.

A.AustralianB.Canadian

C.AmericanD.British

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allofthewordsinthedictionaryhavetwospellings.

B.Youcanturntotheinsidebackfaceifyouarenotsureaboutthepronunciation.

C.Therearetwothousandwordsinthisdictionary.

D.Thedictionarycanhelpyouwithlistening,speaking,readingandwriting.

3.Thediction