Unit+4+Adversity+and+Courage+重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)講與練高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit4AdversityandCourage重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)講與練根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。1.theabilitytocontinuedoingsthpainfulordifficultforalongperiodoftimewithoutcomplaining_____________2.havingpassedtheexamsorcompletedthetrainingthatarenecessaryinordertodoaparticularjob;havingtheexperiencetodoaparticularjob____________3.feelingorshowingalotofexcitementandinterestaboutsb/sth___________4.togivesbsththattheycanuse,orsomeworkorresponsibility_______5.toleavesb,especiallysbyouareresponsiblefor,withnointentionofreturning__________endurancequalifiedenthusiasticassignabandon根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。6.thequalityofcontinuingtotrytoachieveaparticularaimdespitedifficulties_____________7.tofindanacceptablesolutiontoaproblemordifficulty______8.havingadesiretocausepainandsuffering___________9.objectsthatcanbemoved,suchastables,chairsandbeds,thatareputintoahouseoranofficetomakeitsuitableforlivingorworkingin_______10.thethingsthatyouownwhichcanbemoved,forexamplenotlandorbuildings__________perseveranceresolvecruelfurniturebelongings根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞。1.Ihavea________(動(dòng)機(jī))inofferingtohelpyouthistime.2.Theyplannedtofillthenewhousewithsomenew________（家具）.3.Ourteacheraskedustodosome________(徹底的)cleaningthenextday.4.Infact，heboughtsuchalargehousejustfor___________(消遣)．5.Some___________（候選人）werebusypreparingfortheelection.motivefurniturethoroughrecreationcandidates根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞。6.AsfarasI’mconcerned，theoldmanisreallya______(忠誠(chéng)的)member.7.Theoldwoman’shandswereso_______（粗糙的），forshehadbeenworkinginthefield.8.Ifyouliveinthis_______(潮濕的)room，youhavetobuysomemorequilts.loyalroughdamp1.turnedsbdown拒絕某人Hehasbeenturneddownfortenjobssofar.到目前為止他申請(qǐng)的十份工作都遭到了拒絕。[知識(shí)拓展]turndown調(diào)小turnup出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開(kāi)大；調(diào)高音量turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)身turnout...證明是；結(jié)果是turnto...轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；查閱turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉(開(kāi)關(guān))turnin上交turninto變成重點(diǎn)單詞Thepartywasalmostover,butJanestilldidn'tturnup.Tomwasverydisappointed.Hedidn'tknowwhyJanedidn'tturndownhisinvitationifshedidn'twanttocome.Heturnedoverthebottlesonthetables，andtherestguestsleftthehallinshock.晚會(huì)快結(jié)束了，但簡(jiǎn)仍然沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。湯姆非常失望。他不知道如果簡(jiǎn)不想來(lái)，為什么不拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。他把桌上的瓶子翻了個(gè)底朝天，其余的客人都震驚地離開(kāi)了大廳。翻譯練習(xí)2.qualifiedadj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)(或技能、學(xué)歷等)；有限度的，適當(dāng)?shù)腡hegovernmenthasgivenqualifiedsupporttotheidea.政府對(duì)這一想法給予了適當(dāng)?shù)闹С帧！鷔ualifyv.使具備資格bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做某事bequalifiedfor...具備……資格的；適合擔(dān)任……的→qualificationn.資格；資歷①Hehasnoqualificationforthisjob.重點(diǎn)單詞Hegothisqualificationaftergraduation.Nowheisqualifiedforalawyer.Thatistosayheisqualifiedtodefendtheclient.他畢業(yè)后獲得了資格證書(shū)?，F(xiàn)在他有資格當(dāng)律師了。也就是說(shuō)他有資格為當(dāng)事人辯護(hù)。翻譯練習(xí)3.abandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄[知識(shí)拓展]abandononeselfto(doing)sth.縱情/沉溺于(做)某事abandondoingsth.放棄做某事withabandon放任地；放縱地；縱情地I'mconsideringabandoningsmokingsoon.我正在考慮戒煙。Atthesadnews，heabandonedhimselftodespair.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)不幸的消息，他陷入絕望。→abandonedadj.廢棄的；被遺棄的；放任的重點(diǎn)單詞Thirtyyearsago,Mrs.Whitepickedupanabandonedbabyinahospital.Astheboygrewup,heabandonedhimselftocomputergames.What'sworse,hetookupdrugsandspentallthemoney.InordernottosupportMrs.Whitewhowastoooldtoearnmoney，heevenabandonedtheoldlady.三十年前，懷特夫人在醫(yī)院里收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)棄嬰。隨著這個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)大，他沉迷于電腦游戲。更糟糕的是，他開(kāi)始吸毒，花光了所有的錢(qián)。為了不養(yǎng)活年紀(jì)太大不能掙錢(qián)的懷特太太，他甚至拋棄了這位老太太。翻譯短文4.belongingsn．財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)→belongingn.歸屬asenseofbelonging歸屬感→belongtosb.屬于某人，歸某人所有belongtosth.是(俱樂(lè)部、組織等)的成員，是(某族類(lèi)或綱目)的一部分Theybelongedtoayoungergeneration.〔注意〕belongto不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。重點(diǎn)單詞5.holdon稍等；挺??；堅(jiān)持??；(打電話)別掛斷holdup支撐起；承受??；延遲，阻礙；搶劫holdonto...抓緊；不放開(kāi)；保留；堅(jiān)持holdback阻擋；阻攔；隱瞞；控制holddown壓制；限制holdout(在困境中)堅(jiān)持；伸出；提供；維持；忍耐①Thechairistooweaktoholdupsuchafatman.②Canyouholdontothoseticketsforme?這把椅子太軟了，坐不住這么胖的人。你能幫我保管那些票嗎?重點(diǎn)單詞6.furnituren.家具我們需要買(mǎi)一些新家具。Weneedtobuysomenewfurniture.[說(shuō)明]furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，它的意思是“（可移動(dòng)的）家具”。如果想用英語(yǔ)表示“一件家具”，可以用“apieceoffurniture”來(lái)表示“一件家具”。→furnishvt.裝修；布置，設(shè)置；提供；供應(yīng)furnishsth.withsth.用……布置……furnishsb./sth.withsth.＝furnishsth.tosb./sth.為某人/某物提供某物befurnishedwith...備有；安裝有→furnishedadj.備有家具的重點(diǎn)單詞7.endurancen.忍耐力；耐久力beyondendurance忍無(wú)可忍endurevt.忍耐；忍受；持續(xù)；持久→enduringadj.持久的；耐久的endurable

adj.能忍耐的；可忍受的；能持久的8.enthusiasticadj.熱情的（passionate）；熱心的→enthusiasmn.熱情；熱心beenthusiasticabout/for/in對(duì)……充滿熱情重點(diǎn)單詞9.assignvt.分派；布置；分配→assignmentn．工作；任務(wù)；布置；分派assignto指派;指定到;分配給;10.perseverancen.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神perseverevi.堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求perseverein堅(jiān)持做某事persistentadj.執(zhí)意的，堅(jiān)持不懈的；持續(xù)的重點(diǎn)單詞11.resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問(wèn)題或困難)n．決心；堅(jiān)定的信念→resolutionn.決議；解決；堅(jiān)定resolveinto使分解為…；歸結(jié)為12.crueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→crueltyn．殘酷；殘忍重點(diǎn)單詞PracticeMakesPerfect!用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludeda_____(guide)play,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.2.___________(fortunate),curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.3.Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmy________(enthusiastic)forthetheaterwithothers.4.Agood________(advertise)campaignwillincreaseoursales.guidanceFortunatelyenthusiasmadvertising5.Whenthegirlsawadog_______(bark)there，shedaren’tentertheyard.6.Therewaslittletimeleft，sohedividedthebooksintothreegroups_______(rough)．7.Thisisanewinventionthatwillhaveawiderangeof___________(apply)inindustry.8.Theworkhadn’tbeendonevery___________(thorough)，whichmadehimangry.9.Thecompany’s___________(commit)madethevillagersmorerelieved.barkingroughlyapplicationsthoroughlycommitmentMynephewmadeanapplicationforajobinanadvertisingagency.Fortunately，hewashiredbythecompany.Undertheguidanceofhisboss，hisworkwastoadvertisecorporateculture.Oncehewenttoaprivateenterprisetomakeathoroughinvestigation.Unfortunately，hefoundthattheowneroftheprivateenterprisebeathisdoginacruelwaywhileitwasbarking.Therefore，herefusedtoadvertiseforthecompany.Mynephewlikesbadmintonandrugby.Heisoftenseenintherecreationcentertoplaybaseball