2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末摸底調(diào)研英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷（含答案）

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2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市高三上學(xué)期期末摸底調(diào)研英語(yǔ)

模擬試題

第一部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，共15小題；滿分37.5分）

A

TheBestPodcastsforEveryone

oApodcastisasoundfilesimilartoaradiobroadcast,whichcanbedownloadedandlistenedtoona

而

即computeroriPod.Youcanfindapodcastaboutalmostanythingthesedays,butyoumightneedahelping

handtofindthepodcastsworthyofyourear.Ourexpertlychosenlistwillentertainandeducateyou,

whetheryou'redoingthedishes,workingout,orrelaxinginthebath.

to

1.RevisionistHistory

Inthismixofstrangestories,MalcolmGladwell,afamouswriter,handlesmisunderstoodeventsand

喙

rarelydiscussedideas,coveringsubjectslikeToyota'scarrecallandeventhefirebombingofTokyoatthe

晝

endofWorldWarII.Gladwellfreelymixesresearchandopinionandenjoyschallengingconventional

oviews,buteveryepisodeservesupfactsandstoriesyouhavelikelyneverheardbefore.

2.TheRead

KidFuryandCrissieWest,famouscomedians,reviewthelatestpopculturenewsandoffertheir

鼓opinionsoneverything.Funnyandchallenging,theseconversationsrunforacoupleofhours,covering

recenteventsandfrequentlytouchingonsocialjustice,mentalhealthandrace.

3.Forever35

Forever35startedasaphysicalself-carepodcastbutexpandedtodiscussmentalhealth,relationships,

oandanyothertopicthatappealstowritersDoreeShafrirandKateSpencer.Theygofromchattingabout

skincreamstoseasonalemotionaldisorder-butalwaysinafun,inclusive,anddown-to-earthway.

4.HiddenBrain

Anabsorbingdeepdiveintohumanbehaviorrelatedtobrainswiththehelpofscientists,HiddenBrain

ispackedwithinformativemessages.Thehost,NationalPublicRadio'saccomplishedsciencejournalist

ShankarVedantam,makescomplexideasaccessible.

5.TheInfiniteMonkeyCage

O

Thisshow,hostedbyphysicistBrianCoxandcomedianRobinInce,raisesquestionslike"Doestime

exist?"-whicharethendebatedbyadiversepanelofthreeguests,usuallyamixofexpertsand

entertainers.Definiteanswersareinshortsupply,butit'salwaysaccessible,enthusiastic,andmakes

audiencethinkdeeply.

Specialofferforreaders:Geta1-yearsubscriptiontoWIREDfor$5($25off).Thisincludes

unlimitedaccesstoWIRED.com.Ifyoubuysomethingusinglinksinourstories,thishelpssupportour

work.

1.Whatisthistext?

A.Abookreview.B.Acourseplan.

C.Anacademicarticle.D.Anonlineadvertisement.

2.Howmanypodcastsareassociatedwithnaturalscience?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.Whichpodcastinterestslistenerswhowanttostayyoungandhealthy?

A.TheRead.B.Forever35.

C.HiddenBrain.D.TheInfiniteMonkeyCage.

B

ThelatestdatashowsthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince

hasincreasedfromaround150tomorethan300fromthe1980stotheendof2021,accordingtothe

NationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.

Withthegrowthintheelephantpopulation,conflictsbetweenhumansandelephantshavebecome

frequent.Inordertofundamentallyandpeacefullysolvetheissueandprotecttheelephanfshabitatatthe

sametime,constructionoftheAsianelephantNationalParkispickingupspeed.Expertssuggestthat

nationalparksarenotmeanttobeentirelyfreeofpeople.Instead,theyshouldofferamethodfor

coexistence.

Asianelephantsplayanimportantroleasengineersoftherainforest,saidtheexpert.Their

migration(遷徙)canspeedupthereplacementofforestecosystemsalongtheway.Elephantwasteremains

notonlyadelicacyforinsects,butalsoattractsinsectivorousbirds,allowingplantseedstospread.

Therefore,protectingtheelephantsandtheirhabitatsguaranteesthesheltertootherwildlifeinforest

ecosystems.

Tocopewithhuman-elephantconflicts,Yunnantooktheleadinintroducingacommercialinsurance

modelintoitscompensation（補(bǔ)償）system:localresidentswillbepaidwiththeamountofmoneyforthe

cropsdestroyedbytheelephantsbytheinsurancecompany.Inthepast10years,Yunnanhaspaidatotalof

173millionyuanforlossescausedbyAsianelephants.

“Thestandardofcompensationisconstantlybeingadjusted,andtheamountofinsurancecoveragefor

compensationisalsoincreasing,saidYangHuafromtheForestryandGrassBureauofYunnanProvince.

“Atpresent,theinsuredamountinPu'erCityandXishuangbannaPrefecturealonehasalreadygone

beyond50million.^^

4.WhydoestheauthormentionthegrowingpopulationofwildAsianelephants?

A.Topromoteabetterenvironment.

B.Tointroduceapossiblecrisis.

C.Toapplaudtheeffortsofthegovernment.

D.Tostresstheimportanceoftheelephants.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insectivorous“meaninparagraph3?

A.Feedingoninsects.B.Drivingawayinsects.

C.Lettinggoofinsects.D.Keepingtrackofinsects.

6.Whathasbeendonetotackleconflictsbetweenelephantsandhumans?

A.Constructionofundisturbednationalparks.

B.SupportofAsianelephants9migration.

C.Constantadjustmentofinsurancepolicies.

D.Guaranteeofthesheltertootherwildlife.

7.Whatmightbethebesttitle?

A.Asianelephants,engineersoftherainforest

B.Insuranceadjusted,compensationincreased

C.PopulationofwildAsianelephantsshootsupinChina

D.Chinaexploressolutionstoachievehuman-elephantharmony

C

Citiesaredifficulttonavigate（導(dǎo)航）atthebestoftimes,butforpeoplewithdisabilitiestheycanbe

likecourseswithhurdlesandbringinconveniencetodisabledpeople.

AUKnationaltravelsurveyfoundthatadultswithmobilitydifficultiestook39%fewertripsthan

thosewithnodisabilityin2017.Yetthatcouldchangeasdevicesandcitiesgrowsmarter.Assistivetechis

playingabigroleinthetransformation.Theglobalvalueoftheindustryisexpectedtoincreasefrom$14

billionin2015to$30.8billionin2024,accordingtoZionMarketResearch.

Oneofthethingsthatcouldtransformlivesisasmartwalkingstickdesignedbyengineersfrom

YoungGuruAcademy(YGA)inTurkey.TheWeWalkstickhasasensorthatdetectshurdlesabovechest

levelandusesvibrations(振動(dòng))towarntheuser.Itcanbepairedwithasmartphonetohelpnavigation,and

isconnectedwithavoiceassistantandGoogleMaps.

......,whohasbeenblindsincebirth,saysthatconnectingthesticktotheInternetofThingsandsmart

citysolutionsmakesituser-friendly.<6Asablindperson,whenIamattheMetrostationIdon'tknowwhich

ismyexit...Idon'tknowwhichbusisapproaching...whichstoresarearoundme.Thatkindof

informationcanbeprovidedwiththeWeWalk/5hesays.

...esmartwalkingstickisreallyanexcitinginitiativethatwillmakeahugedifferencetosomepeople,

saysAnnaLawson,thedirectoroftheCenterforDisabilityStudiesatLeedsUniversityintheUnited

Kingdom.44Buttheyareveryexpensive...they'renotgoingtobeavailabletothevastmajorityofdisabled

people,,9sheadded.

BryanMatthews,alecturerattheInstituteforTransportStudiesattheUniversityofLeeds,sharesthe

concernsaboutcost.Hesaysthereshouldalsobeafocusoninclusivedesign,andanythingthathelps

peoplenavigatetheirenvironmentispositive.

8.Whatdoes"that"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Thesurveythatcomparedadults'mobility.

B.Thesmartindustrythatisbooming.

C.Thefactthatthedisabledtraveledless.

D.Therolethattheassistivetechplays.

9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.TheworkingprinciplesoftheWeWalkstick.

B.TheintroductionoftheWeWalkstickinventors.

C.ThetransformationcausedbytheWeWalkstick.

D.ThebenefitsbroughtaboutbytheWeWalkstick.

10.WhafsthepurposeofquotingCeylan?

A.Toshowthevalueofsmarttech.

B.Tourgemoreattentiontotheblind.

C.Toincreasethepotentialmarketshare.

D.Toencouragetechresearchanddevelopment.

11.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheWeWalkstick?

A.Confusinginstructions.B.Poornavigation.

C.Inclusivedesigns.D.Highprices.

D

Whatstrategydoyouusetomaketoughlifedecisionslikewhethertoendarelationship,quityourjob,

orgobacktoschool?Maybeyouweightheadvantagesanddisadvantages.Maybeyougowithyoursixth

sense.Ormaybe,ifyou'relikemostpeople,yousimplydonothing.Afterall,wehaveatendencytoprefer

thestatusquo（現(xiàn)狀），andfocusmoreonthepotentiallossesinvolvedwithchangeratherthanthepotential

benefits.

Buthere'sasimplerstrategy:Whenyou'reindecisiveaboutabiglifedecision,choosethepathof

change.ThafsthetakeawayofresearchrecentlypublishedbyStevenLevitt,aneconomistattheUniversity

ofChicago.

FreakonomicsE.efacingtoughdecisionstoflip（拋）adigitalcoinonthewebsite

FreakonomicsE.Thecointosseswererandomized,withonesiderepresentingchange,the

otherstatusquo.Thestudyaskedmorethan20,000participantstomakewhicheverdecisionthecointoss

directed,andthenreportbackonhowthingsplayedoutaftertwoandsixmonths.

Ofcourse,noteveryonefollowedthrough.Thetwo-monthsurveyfoundthatparticipantschose

changelessfrequentlythantheyhadinitiallypredictedtheywould.Aftersixmonths,however,this

tendencytowardinactiondisappeared.Butmostsurprisingweretheresultsonwell-being.Atboththetwo

andsix-monthmarks,mostpeoplewhochosechangereportedfeelinghappier,bettero用andthattheyhad

madethecorrectdecision.

Thestudyhadsomelimitations.Oneisthatitsparticipantsweren'tselectedrandomly.Another

limitationisthatparticipantswhosedecisiondidn'tplayoutwellmighthavebeenlesslikelytoreportback

ontheirstatusaftertwoandsixmonths.Still,thestudydoessuggestthatpeoplewhoareontheedgeofa

toughdecisionareprobablybetteroffgoingwithchange.Levittisn'tsuggestingyouflipacointomakeall

decisions.Butcoin-flippingdoesseemtohavesomebenefits.Levittnotesthatsomepeoplemightprefer

givingintotheirfatetorandomnessinordertoavoidregret.Butyoucanalsouserandomnessabitmore

sensibly.Whenfacingatoughdecision,youcouldflipacoinand,uponseeingtheoutcome,noticewhether

youfeelrelieforfright.Ifyoufeelrelieved,thafsprobablythepathyoushouldchoose.

12.Whatismostpeople'sprioritywhenmakinghardchoices?

A.Calculatingpotentiallosses.

B.Valuingpotentialbenefits.

C.Followinginnervoiceofone'smind.

D.Makingachangetothestatusquo.

13.Whatarethefindingsofthetwosurveys?

A.Makingchangesbroughtmostparticipantshappiness.

B.Allparticipantsgaveimmediatefeedbackontheirstatus.

C.Participants?actionagreedwiththeirinitialprediction.

D.Moreparticipantsremainedinactiveaftersixmonths.

14.Whatisalimitationofthestudy?

A.Therandomnessofpickingstudysubjects.

B.Theincorrectmethodofflippingacoin.

C.Theinsufficiencyofstudystatistics.

D.Theinsensibleoutcomeoftheanalysis.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Coinflipsarebeneficialtomakinghardchoices.

B.Whenfacingaharddecision,choosethestatusquo.

C.Astudyjustifiesmakinghardchoiceswithrandomness.

D.Astudyoffersastrategyformakingharddecisions.

第二節(jié)七選五閱讀（每小題2.5分，共5小題；滿分12.5分）

Tohugornottohug?Thafsthequestionrightnow.16Dependingonwhereyoulive,

manyofusarevaccinated（打疫苗）.Butifshardtoknowforsurebeforeyouhugwhetherornotthe

personyou'releaningintohasgotvaccinated.Meanwhile,manyofusarelongingforthewarmthofahug

afterlongstretchesofsocialisolation.Humansbiologicallyneedtouch,andagoodlonghugisoneofthe

bestwaystogetit.

DeggeWhite,aprofessoratNorthernIllinoisUniversity,saysthatourneedforahuggoesalltheway

backtothesurvivalofourspecies.Whenwe'rebom,wecan'tcareforourselvesandweneedtobe

comfortablewithbeingheldinordertosurvive.17"Whenwehug,ourbrainsreleaseoxytocin,

thebondinghormone（荷爾蒙）,aswellasserotoninandendorphins.^^

18Becauseforhumans,thesecurityofoursmallgroupsandlatercommunitieswasvery

importanttosurvival.Closecontacthelpedbuildcivilization.Asaresult,ourbrainsneedeachother-and

whenwemissout,itcanhavepsychologicalrepercussions（心理影響）."Whenwecan'thug,wedon'tget

thatfeelingofgoodhormones.9,

Wemaynotknowwhatwe'regettingfromgreetingourfriendsandfamilywithahug;wejustenjoyit.

19Anairgreetingisnotenough.ResearchpublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencehasshown

thathugginghasa“stressbuffering（緩沖）“effectthatmayevenprotectusfromillnessandinfections.

Somepeoplegrowupinmoreformalhouseholdswherehuggingisn'tcommon.Othersmay

experienceabusethatmakeshuggingunpleasant.Inbothcases,whenchildrendon'texperiencehealthy

touch,itcanimpacttheirdevelopment.Kidswhodidn'tgrowupbeingheldmissoutonthatsenseofsafety

andprotection.Theymayactoutorisolatefromthosearoundthem.20Somechildrenmay

showtoomuchaffection,desiringanyformofpositiveattentionthattheydidn'tgetathome.

A.Insomecases,theoppositemayalsobetrue.

B.Thisbondandsenseofcommunityhasanimportantrole.

C.We'reinanuncertainplaceintheworldofgreetingsmanner.

D.Itisn'tuntilthoseexperiencesaretakenawaythatwefeelpainandsadness.

E.Whenfriendsreachoutinpreparationforahug,theyfeelhormonesincreasing.

F.We'rerewardedwitharushoffeel-goodchemicalsthatcomefromacomfortablehug.

G.Thelackoftouchingmightimplycoldattitudesininterpersonalrelationships.

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)完形填空（每小題1分，共15小題；滿分15分）

Ineverimaginedthataninterstatetripcouldbesoexciting.

Butwhenyourworldhasbecomesmallersincethepandemichittwo-and-a-bityearsago,andthen

slowly21,themostordinaryexperiencegivesnew22tolife.Andsoitwaswithmewhen

Iwas23giventhechancetotakemyfirstflightinmorethantwoyears.

rdforgottenhowitfelttobeamongthepeoplecomingandgoing.Igottotheairporttwohours

beforeboarding.Timeforthebarand,ofcourse,24.

ThatgroupofyoungArabwomenlaughingandposingforphotographsbytheexpansivewindows,

aircraftinthe25,lightinguptheplacewiththeirhappiness.

Themaninthecomerdrinkingalone.Justanotheroneofthe70,000orsostoriesthatwouldpass

throughtheairport26.

I'veneverbeenacalmflyer.ButwhentheplanetookoffIwas27,inthatmomentof

weightlessnessasthewheels28Earth,leaningtowardsthewindowtowatcheverythingbelow

becomingsmallerandsmaller.

Isitpossiblethatthedenialofsomuchduringthepandemiclockdownhadaddednew29to

whatwastheordinary?Ithinkso.Theplaneride,thehotelstay,andthesocialoccasionallnowgavemea

senseof30thatmighthavepreviouslyonlyarousedinmenothingmorethanacertain

nonchalance（若無(wú)其事）oreven31.

LastJune,justaheadofthelongSydneylockdown,afriend32abirthdayparty.That

experienceformewouldcontinuehappilythroughsomeofthe33monthsofthelockdownthat

wouldfollow.34therepeatedfearthatthepandemicholdsoverus,thememoryofthat

celebrationstillkeepsitsbright,warmlightinmymind.That'swhathappenswheneverythingoldisnew

again,when35—isrediscoveredasavirtue.

21.A.disappearsB.expandsC.escapesD.emerges

22.A.changeB.outcomeC.panicD.meaning

23.A.finallyB.merelyC.originallyD.frequently

24.A.book-readingB.stranger-chattingC.story-tellingD.people-watching

25.A.circumstanceB.backgroundC.situationD.maintenance

26.A.onadailybasisB.onceinawhileC.inaspecialwayD.allofasudden

27.A.anxiousB.elegantC.excitedD.energetic

28.A.slidB.attachedC.floatedD.departed

29.A.liberationB.companyC.struggleD.appeal

30.A.fearB.joyC.regretD.chaos

31.A.tirednessB.happinessC.kindnessD.brightness

32.A.heldB.cancelledC.attendedD.forgot

33.A.permanentB.harmoniousC.difficultD.dynamic

34.A.ApartfromB.DespiteC.SimilartoD.Without

35.A.opportunityB.superiorityC.equalityD.simplicity

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1.5分，共10小題；滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinahasrecentlyannouncedtheformalestablishmentofitsfirstfivenationalparks.GiantPanda

NationalPark(GPNP)isone36thelist.GPNPislocatedinCentralChinaspreadingacross

Sichuan,NingxiaandShaanxi.Once37(complete),thenewnationalparkwillinclude67

existingpandareserves.

ThegiantpandaisafamoussymbolofChinaandoneofthemostadorable38(creature)

acrosstheglobe.GPNPhasapopulationofaround1,800giantpandas,39accountsforover

80%oftheChinesegiantpandapopulation.

Connectingthesereservesandestablishingprotectedareasbetween40willallowpandasto

travelbetweenthedifferentareasand41(hopeful)crossbreed(雜交繁育)andstrengthenthe

pandapopulation.Thisisafocusedeffort42(help)theanimalsreproduce.

The43(combine)ofthesepandareservesisanenthusiasticcommitmentbytheChinese

governmenttoprotecttheseextraordinaryanimals.Thegoodnews44(be)thatthereisevidence

thatthepopulationappearstobegrowing.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturehas

upgradedthespeciesfromendangeredtothreatened.45thisimprovementispositive,thereis

stillalottheworldneedstodotohelpsecurethesurvivalofthispreciousspecies.

第三部分讀后續(xù)寫(滿分20分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Walkingacrosscampuswitheverypairofeyesonyoucanbeembarrassing,especiallywhenyou're

13yearsold.Ilookedaroundmeindesperatesearchofafriendlyface,asmile,anything.Iwasquite

disappointed,tosaytheleast.AndI,inturn,feltsomewhatfoolish,walkingacrosscampuswithafalse

smileonmyface.Iwassimplyattemptingtofollowtheadvicemymotherhadgivenmeyearsbefore:

whenthingsgetawkward,smile.Nomatterwhereyouare,asmilewillalwaysbeunderstood.Asmileis

universal.Atthatverymoment,however,Ifeltmymother'sadvicedidn'twork.

Ontopofitall,mymindwasracingwithquestionsandconcernstypicalofany13-year-oldonthe

firstdayofschool:wherewouldIsitatlunch?WhowouldItalkto?Nottomention,howwouldImake

friendswhenIdidn'tevenspeakthelanguage?Myheartbeatquickened,andIfeltnervous.Still,Ididmy

besttomaintaincalmsoasnottoletmyguarddownandrevealtoothersjusthowscaredItrulywas.

Whentheteacherintroducedmetotheclassasthe"'Americangirl”,10setsofhandsimmediatelyshot

up.Somestudentshadquestions,otherswantedtopracticetheirEnglishwithme.BecauseIdidn'tspeak

muchChineseyet,Icommunicatedwiththeotherstudentsthroughhandmotionsmixedinwithbroken

EnglishandChinese.Despitetheattention,Iwasn'tsurehowmuchofitwaspositive.Itwasalmostasif

theyweren'tsurewhattomakeofmeandIwasbeingexamined.Thenagain,whocouldblamethem?After

all,IwasthefirstAmericanevertoattendtheschool.Soessentially,wewereallfirsttimers.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Thencamethefirstclass-Chinesepainting.

AsIburntwithgreatembarrassment,LiHua,whowasnexttome,gavemeawarmsmile.

答案

第一部分閱讀理解

第一B閱讀理解

1.D2.A3.B

4.B5.A6.C7.D

8.C9.A10.A11.D

12.A13.A14.C15.D

第二節(jié)七選五閱讀

16.C17.F18.B19.D20.A

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

甘

弟一下-4-R完形填空

21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B

26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B

31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D

第甘一—■下-tv語(yǔ)法填空

36.on37.completed38.creatures39.which40.them

41.hopefully42.tohelp43.combination44.i