安徽省廬江縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

廬江縣2023/2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldhaveagoodrest.B.Thewomanneedstoseeadoctor.C.Workcomesfirst.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Inahotel.3.Whenwillthemanmeetthedirector?A.At10:00.B.At9:30.C.At9:00.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.5.Whatdidthemanputonthedeskthismorning?A.Somestamps.B.Somemoney.C.Anote.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatdoesTonysometimesdowhileeating?APuthiselbowsonthetable.B.Talkloudlywithhismouthfull.C.Usechopstickstopointatothers.7.WhatwillTonydonext?A.Pickoutapresent.B.Learnhowtousechopsticks.C.Searchforvideosaboutusingchopsticks.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.HowdoesGeorgeusuallylearnaboutbigeventsaroundtheworld?A.Byreadingthenewsonline.B.Bywatchingnewsprograms.C.Bylisteningtothenews.9.Whatbadnewswasreportedthismorning?A.Manypeoplediedinawar.B.Acrimeoccurredinthesouth.C.Aterriblenaturaldisasterhappened.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotonight?A.Readsportsnews.B.Watchafootballmatch.C.Takepartinafootballmatch.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whydoesn’tMarywanttoattendWillis?AItisabitexpensive.B.Ithasastrictdressrule.C.Itsstudentsmustwearuniforms.12.WhatdoesAlanusuallywear?A.Apoloshirt.B.Blackshorts.C.Apairofjeans.13.WhatdoesAlanthinkofthedressrule?A.Amazing.B.Reasonable.C.Unbelievable.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14.WhereisDavidgoing?A.Tothegym.B.Tothepark.C.Tothesupermarket.15.WhathasTinabeendoingeveryeveningforthepasttwomonths?A.Workingoutatthegym.B.Goingforawalk.C.Jogging.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowevening.17.WhatwillDaviddotoloseweightinadditiontojogging?A.Giveuphavingdinner.B.Developagoodeatinghabit.C.Doindoorexercisealongwiththevideos.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.WhatkindofdolldidJandrisevitsmakeforTom?A.Adollwithonlyoneleg.B.Adollwithascaronitsface.C.Adollwithabirthmarkonitsarm.19.HowlongdoesittakeJandrisevitstomakeeachdoll?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.4hours.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Awoman’sspecialdollsforchildren.B.Thepopularityofdollsamongchildren.C.Childrenwithspecialneedsinachildren’shospital.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYouthCampsSouthTexasCollegeprovidesthechanceforkidstodeveloptheirinterestsandskillsthroughhands-onactivities.Ourcampofferingsaredesignedtokeepmindsactivewhilehavingfun.BeginningSewing(縫)CampAnintroductiontobothhandandmachinesewingskill.Thiswillintroducestudentstothebasicsofsewing.Certificates(合格證書)areprovided.Time:9a.m.-12p.m.July25-29Location(地點(diǎn)):PecanPlazastudentAges:Ages8-13Cost:$84Biology(生物)ExplorersComejointhiscamptoexperiencefunbiologyexplorations.Youwillgettolearnwhat’sinsideanimalsbodies,growplantsbottle,andmuchmorefunactivities.Thiscampwillletyouhavefunwhileleaningaboutbiology!Shirts,labcoatsandcompetitiongiftsareprovided.Time:9a.m-12p.m.June27-July1Location:StarrCountyCampusstudentAges:Ages9-13Cost:$38Aviation(航空)CampGettoknowaviation,airplanes,andmorebytakingpartinactivitieswithotherstudentsfromaroundthearea!StudentswilltakeafieldtriptotheMcAllenAirport.Certificatesareprovided.Time:9a.m-12p.m.June27-30Location:TechnologyCampusStudentAges:Ages11-17Cost:$105CybercampBasicStudentswilllearnInternetsafetyandhowtoprotectcomputers,tablets,cellphonesandinformationfromoutsidedangers.Certificatesareofferedwhenthecourseiscompleted.Time:1p.m.-5p.m.June13-17Location:PecanCampusStudentAges:Ages11-17Cost:$1421.WhencanyouattendBeginningSewingCamp?A.1p.m.-5p.m.June13-17. B.9a.m.-12p.m.June27-30.C.9a.m.-12p.m.July25-29. D.9a.m.-12p.m.June27-July1.2.Whichofthefollowingcampscoststheleast?A.AviationCamp. B.CybercampBasicC.BiologyExplorers. D.BeginningSewingCam3.WhatdoAviationCampandCybercampBasichaveincommon?A.Theybothofferstudentsafieldtrip.B.Theyarebothforstudentsaged11-17.C.TheyarebothheldonTechnologyCampus.D.Theybothprovideshirtsandcompetitiongifts.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了南得克薩斯學(xué)院開設(shè)的四個(gè)青少年?duì)I?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeginningSewing(縫)Camp部分中的“Time:9a.m.-12p.m.July25-29（時(shí)間：七月二十五日到七月二十九日，上午9時(shí)至下午12時(shí)）”可知，BeginningSewingCamp的開設(shè)時(shí)間為七月二十五日到七月二十九日上午九點(diǎn)到十二點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeginningSewing(縫)Camp部分中的“Cost:$84（成本：84美元）”、Biology(生物)Explorers部分中的“Cost:$38（成本：38美元）”、Aviation(航空)Camp部分中的“Cost:$105（成本：105美元）”及CybercampBasic部分中的“Cost:$142（成本：142美元）”可知，四個(gè)青少年?duì)I中，BiologyExplorers的費(fèi)用最低。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aviation(航空)Camp部分中的“StudentAges:Ages11-17（學(xué)生年齡：11-17歲）”、CybercampBasic部分中的“StudentAges:Ages11-17（學(xué)生年齡：11-17歲）”可知，這兩個(gè)青少年?duì)I均適合十一至十七歲的學(xué)生參加。故選B項(xiàng)。BEatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中風(fēng))withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewof:heresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelatively(相對(duì)地)smallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressureHowever,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationsbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.4.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween________.A.heartproblemsandexercisingB.heartproblemsandsmokingC.heartproblemsandfattyfoodD.heartproblemsandairquality5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Relativelyhigh. B.Relativelylow. C.Toolow. D.Toohigh.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.B.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.C.TheEPAdidmanystudiesonairquality.D.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking.7.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto________.A.introduce B.describe C.entertain D.persuade【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了吸入了受污染的空氣對(duì)人類的心臟造成了極大的影響。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.(但還有一個(gè)因素會(huì)更直接地導(dǎo)致你的心臟問題:你呼吸的空氣)”可知，本文主要講述了吸入了受污染的空氣對(duì)人類的心臟造成了極大的影響，即討論空氣質(zhì)量與心臟問題的關(guān)系。故選D。【5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelatively(相對(duì)地)smallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure(這兩項(xiàng)研究的作者都強(qiáng)調(diào)，這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對(duì)健康人來說相對(duì)較小，與吸煙和高血壓等其他風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素相比，當(dāng)然是modest)”可知，此處把這些對(duì)于健康人相對(duì)較小的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與吸煙和高血壓等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行比較，結(jié)合常識(shí)和certainly可推斷，此處modest表示“相對(duì)較低”，呼應(yīng)前文的relativelysmall，故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第三段的“SostricterregulationsbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth(因此，美國(guó)環(huán)保署對(duì)污染物制定更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定不僅可以改善環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量，而且對(duì)保護(hù)公眾健康也是必要的)”可知，從文章中我們可以得知，對(duì)污染物進(jìn)行更嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管可以改善環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量，對(duì)保護(hù)公眾健康也是必要的。所以應(yīng)該對(duì)污染物制定更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.(但還有一個(gè)因素會(huì)更直接地導(dǎo)致你的心臟問題：你呼吸的空氣)”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了吸入了受污染的空氣對(duì)人類的心臟造成了極大的影響，客觀地給讀者講述了這個(gè)問題，因此作者寫這篇文章的目的很可能是為了傳達(dá)信息。故選A。CIn2019,WangJibing,afooddeliveryrider,hadanunpleasantexperienceduetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer.Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floorsbeforehefinallymanagedtodeliverthefoodtothecustomer,whorudelyscolded(責(zé)備)Wangforarrivinglate.Wangwassadanddepressed.Asahusbandandfatherofthreechildren,whotookthemajorityofthefinancialresponsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtobearallsilently.Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,ManinaHurry,expressinghisfeelings.Sincethen,Wanghasbeenwritingpoemsinspiredbyhisdailylife,includingapoemNewTemple,whichoccurredtohimafterhedeliveredfoodtoconstructionworkersrepairinganoldtemple,andForgive,basedonhisobservationofayoungcouplefighting.Wang’spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasatooltoprocesshisemotions,especiallythepersonalexperienceshehasduringhiswork.Hisheartishealed(治愈)bywritingthepoems,andhehassharedthemwithhisfriends.In2022,oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.Itquicklywentviralandwasviewedforover20milliontimesThesameyear,Wangpublishedacollectionofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle.Sofar,Wanghaswrittenabout4,000poems.ThisApril,Wangpublishedhissecondpoetrycollection,titledILoveThisWorldClumsily,featuringabout130poemshehaswrittensinceJuly2022.“Poetryislikeadistractionfromstressandanopportunitytorecordmylife.Whetherit’scopingwithpain,dealingwithstressfulsituations,orcomingtotermswithlife’sstruggles(艱辛),poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy,”saysWang.“Thefeedbackfromthereadersisabigencouragementtome.ThosepoemscametomenaturallyandIenjoyedwritingthemverymuch.However,thepriority(最重要的事)istolookaftermyfamily,soIwillkeepmyregularjobdeliveringfood,”saysWang.8.What-canweknowfromParagraph1?A.Wangwasinahurryforthebadweather.B.Wanglosthisjobforanunpleasantexperience.C.Wangmisunderstoodthecustomer’sneed.D.Wangexpressedhisfeelingsbywritingapoem.9.Whatdoes“wentviral”meaninParagraph3?A.Gotupdated. B.Disappearedonline.C.Becameahit. D.Receivedcriticism.10.WhatcanweinferfromWang’swordsinParagraph4?A.Poetrybringshimstressandpain.B.Poetrymakeshimconfidentandpleased.C.Hislifeiseasyandrelaxing.D.Hemakesmoneybywritingpoetry.11.WhatkindofpersonisWangaccordingtothepassage?A.Talentedandgenerous. B.Braveandthoughtful.C.Responsibleandcreative. D.Wiseandhumorous.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了外賣員王計(jì)兵根據(jù)自己送外賣的日常經(jīng)歷創(chuàng)作詩(shī)歌，并在網(wǎng)上走紅的故事。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Asahusbandandfatherofthreechildren,whotookthemajorityofthefinancialresponsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtobearallsilently.Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,ManinaHurry,expressinghisfeelings.(作為一個(gè)丈夫和三個(gè)孩子的父親，他承擔(dān)了家里大部分的經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任，他不得不默默忍受。在回家的路上，王計(jì)兵寫了一首詩(shī)《趕時(shí)間的人》，表達(dá)了他的感受)”可知，王計(jì)兵通過寫詩(shī)來宣泄他委屈的感情。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞的下文“wasviewedforover20milliontimes(被瀏覽超過兩千萬(wàn)次)”可知，王計(jì)兵的這首詩(shī)被大量瀏覽，故劃線詞wentviral意思應(yīng)該是“快速走紅，迅速傳開”，與becomeahit“成為熱門”意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章““Poetryislikeadistractionfromstressandanopportunitytorecordmylife.Whetherit’scopingwithpain,dealingwithstressfulsituations,orcomingtotermswithlife’sstruggles,poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy,”saysWang.(王說：“詩(shī)歌就像是一種從壓力中解脫出來的消遣，也是一個(gè)記錄我生活的機(jī)會(huì)。無論是應(yīng)對(duì)痛苦、應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，還是接受生活中的掙扎，詩(shī)歌都讓我自信和快樂”)”可知，詩(shī)歌使他充滿自信和喜悅。故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Thefeedbackfromthereadersisabigencouragementtome.ThosepoemscametomenaturallyandIenjoyedwritingthemverymuch.However,thepriorityistolookaftermyfamily,soIwillkeepmyregularjobdeliveringfood,”saysWang.(王說：“讀者的反饋對(duì)我來說是一個(gè)很大的鼓勵(lì)。這些詩(shī)是我自然而然地想到的，我非常喜歡寫。然而，我的首要任務(wù)是照顧我的家人，所以我會(huì)繼續(xù)我送外賣的工作”)”可知，王計(jì)兵肩負(fù)起家庭的重?fù)?dān)，辛勤工作，同時(shí)他自然地創(chuàng)作詩(shī)歌，并樂在其中，故他是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任且有創(chuàng)造力人。故選C項(xiàng)。DPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithwastepaper,specificallyusednewspapers.Someputthemintherecyclingarea,whileotherskeepthemaswrappers(包裝紙).Whilethesearebothgoodmeasures,aJapanesepublishingcompanyhadabetterideafortheirenduse.TheMainichiNewspapersCo.,Ltd.inventedthe“GreenNewspaper”,whichallowspeopletogrowplantswithit.ThisuniquenewspaperwaspublishedonGreeneryDay,whichisfocusedonenvironmentalnewsandmadeofgreenpaperwithseedsplacedintoit.Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink(油墨)usedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.Thepublisheradvisesreaderstoteartheusednewspaperintosmallpiecesandplanttheminacontainerwithsoil.Theyshouldwaterthem,liketheywoulddoforanyplant.Withinafewweeks,theseedswillgrowintoplants.ThisbrilliantconceptwasinventedbyDentsuInc.,oneofJapan’smostfamousadvertisingagencies,whichworkswiththepublishingcompanyontheinitiative(倡議).Thepublisher’sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability(持續(xù)性).Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.”Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.OthersuchinitiativesproducingplantablepaperarealsoseeninIndiaandtheUS.About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringaboutachangeinthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“GreenNewspaper”?A.Ituseshigh-techmaterials.B.Itprovidesenergyforseeds.CIt’sprintedwithplant-basedink.D.It’spublishedtocelebrateGreeneryDay.13.Whatmessagedoesthepublisher’smissionstatementconvey?A.It’seasiersaidthandone.B.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothe“GreenNewspaper”?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Indifferent. D.Negative.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.About59milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspapers.B.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplereadnewstotally.C.ThepopularityoftheInternetleadstothefalloftheprintreadership.DThe“GreenNewspaper”willencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一家日本出版公司對(duì)廢紙的處理。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink(油墨)usedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.(更特別的是，用于打印文字和照片的墨水是由植物制成的)”可知，打印這種“綠色環(huán)保的報(bào)紙”的墨水是由植物制成的。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thepublisher’sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability(持續(xù)性).Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.”Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.(出版商的信念是環(huán)境的可持續(xù)性。正如其使命宣言所言，“《每日新聞》不僅通過信息采取行動(dòng)，還通過解決全球問題采取行動(dòng)。”在大家的共同努力下，這一創(chuàng)想已經(jīng)傳播到了日本的各個(gè)角落，每天的銷量達(dá)到了數(shù)百萬(wàn)份)”可知，出版商的使命宣言和出版商的行為相一致，他們的理念是環(huán)境的可持續(xù)性，而他們也通過自己的行動(dòng)踐行這一理念。由此推知，選項(xiàng)D“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.(事實(shí)勝于雄辯)”闡述的正是這家出版商的行為。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringaboutachangeinthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence.(然而，這份報(bào)紙的重塑和再想象將帶來出版業(yè)的變化，并對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響)”可推知，作者對(duì)于這份報(bào)紙抱有支持的態(tài)度。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.(每年約有9500萬(wàn)棵樹因生產(chǎn)報(bào)紙而消失。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的用戶數(shù)量占全球人口的62.5%，它影響了人們閱讀新聞的方式，紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙的讀者數(shù)量大幅下降)”可知，由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙的讀者數(shù)量大幅下降。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Cultureisanideathatisn’teasytounderstand.Peopleoftenusethetermtorefertothingslikefood,holidays,clothingandmusic.___16___Religion,customs,beliefsandvaluesarealsopartofyourculture.Sowhenmeetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,youcansometimesfindthatthere’rehugedifferencesinhowyouseetheworld.___17___Forexample,whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Itisoneofthebestwaystounderstandtheculture.Butbepoliteaboutitandremembertheydon’toweyouananswer,andmightnotwanttogiveit.Maybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentcultureyoufindinteresting.___18___Gettoknowhis/herfamiliesandseehowtheircustomsandtraditionsdifferfromyours.Youmightbesurprisedtofindhowdifferentinculturetwopeoplelivingeveninthesametowncanbe!Readbooksbyandaboutpeoplewhoarefromothercultures.Readingmemoirs(回憶錄),biographiesandothernonfictionbooksisanobviouswaytolearnaboutdifferentcountries.Alsodon’tforgetnovelsthathavebeentranslatedfromotherlanguages.___19______20___Soacceptandrespectthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures--rememberthatwhatisadifferencetoyouisjusttheirnormallife!A.Watchhim/herclosely.B.Makefriendswithhim/her.C.Butitalsogoesmuchdeeperthanthat.D.Differencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesoamazing.E.Therearemanywaystounderstandotherpeople’scultures.F.Readingthemcanbothmakeyourelaxedandknowledgeable.G.Likewithbooks,youcanalsowatchmoviestolearnmoreaboutaculture.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了了解其他文化的一些方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Peopleoftenusethetermtorefertothingslikefood,holidays,clothingandmusic.”（人們經(jīng)常用這個(gè)詞來指代食物、節(jié)日、服裝和音樂。）舉例說明了文化的具體方面，結(jié)合下文“Religion,customs,beliefsandvaluesarealsopartofyourculture.”（宗教、習(xí)俗、信仰和價(jià)值觀也是你們文化的一部分。）說明文化還包含其他更深刻的方面，C項(xiàng)“Butitalsogoesmuchdeeperthanthat.”（但它還有更深層的含義。）銜接上下文恰當(dāng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】下文“Forexample,whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Itisoneofthebestwaystounderstandtheculture.”（例如，當(dāng)你遇到來自不同文化背景的人時(shí)，問問他們的生活。這是了解文化的最好方式之一。）舉例說明了了解別國(guó)文化的具體方式，E項(xiàng)“Therearemanywaystounderstandotherpeople’scultures.”（了解別人的文化有很多方法。）銜接下文，引出具體的了解文化的方法，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】上文“Maybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentcultureyoufindinteresting.”（也許你最近遇到了一個(gè)你感興趣的來自不同文化背景的人。）舉例說明遇到來自不同文化背景的人的情況，并結(jié)合下文“Gettoknowhis/herfamiliesandseehowtheircustomsandtraditionsdifferfromyours.”（了解他/她的家庭，看看他們的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)與你的有何不同。）說明要更深入了解此人的家庭及習(xí)俗，B項(xiàng)“Makefriendswithhim/her.”（和他/她交朋友。）銜接上文，說明遇到來自其他的文化的人具體的做法，引出下文對(duì)此人更深入的了解，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】上文“Alsodon’tforgetnovelsthathavebeentranslatedfromotherlanguages.”（也不要忘記從其他語(yǔ)言翻譯過來的小說。）說明讀翻譯的作品也有助于了解其他文化，G項(xiàng)“Likewithbooks,youcanalsowatchmoviestolearnmoreaboutaculture.”（和讀書一樣，你也可以看電影來更多地了解一種文化。）銜接上文，說明除了讀書，看電影也是了解其他文化的方式，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選G項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】下文“Soacceptandrespectthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures--rememberthatwhatisadifferencetoyouisjusttheirnormallife!”（所以，接受并尊重你和來自不同文化背景的朋友之間的差異——記住，對(duì)你來說不同的只是他們的正常生活!）說明了要尊重文化差異，D項(xiàng)“Differencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesoamazing.”（我們之間的差異讓生活如此精彩。）點(diǎn)明文化差異的重要性，引出下文具體的做法，即尊重文化差異，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inelementaryschool,myfathertoldme,“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyou’lldowhenyougrowup;thekeyisthatitwillmakeyoupleased.____21____isthewholepointoflife.Itneeds____22____andeffort.Yourmotherlovestohelppeople____23____,soshebecameanurse.Ilovereadingandpoetry,____24____Ibecameapoet.Webothfindhappinessindailyhardwork”.AfewyearslaterwhenIwasinjuniorhigh,myheadteacher____25____withmeafterschoolbecauseIwasn’t____26____.Shementionedsomesuccessfulpeopleinhistoryduringtheconversation.Thensheaskedwhatmy___27___was.ItoldherthatIjustwantedtobehappy.She____28____foramomentandthensheagreedwithme.WhenIwasyoung,theletterthatmygrandmawrotetomehadalineabout“____29____happinessinhardwork”,whichismymottothatstillresonates(產(chǎn)生共鳴)withmetoday.Ifindsomepeopleholdthe____30____thatlifeshouldbeeasierthanitis.____31____,Ithink,nomatterwhatyou____32____,youmustn’tforgethardwork,becausehappinessishiddenin____33____.SinceIgraduatedfromcollege,Ihavebeendevotedtopassingallmyknowledgetomystudents.Ifindhappinesswhenmyhardworkisrepaidbytheir____34____andloveforme.Becauseofmycontributionto____35____,IwontheExcellentTeacherAwardthisyearandI’lldomoreinthefuture.21.A.Fineness B.Forgiveness C.Happiness D.Calmness22.A.confidence B.satisfaction C.experience D.passion23.A.ingeneral B.inneed C.inpoor D.inpower24.A.but B.yet C.or D.so25.A.danced B.talked C.dealt D.played26.A.ambitious B.attractive C.outgoing D.careful27.A.dream B.secret C.concern D.feature28.A.worked B.thought C.relaxed D.waited29.A.removing B.designing C.finding D.imagining30.A.memory B.competence C.confidence D.belief31.A.Besides B.Moreover C.However D.Thus32.A.giveup B.lookup C.pickup D.takeup33.A.trouble B.effort C.courage D.darkness34.A.respect B.regret C.record D.response35.A.education B.law C.medicine D.history【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.B26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小受到父親的教育，認(rèn)為幸福是生活的全部意義，希望成為一個(gè)通過努力而獲得幸福的人，并最終成為了一名優(yōu)秀的教師，也找到了快樂和幸福。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸福是生活的全部意義。A.Fineness美好；B.Forgiveness原諒；C.Happiness幸福、快樂；D.Calmness平靜。根據(jù)上一句“thekeyisthatitwillmakeyoupleased.”（關(guān)鍵是它會(huì)讓你高興。）和下文的“Webothfindhappinessindailyhardwork.”（我們都在每天的辛勤工作中找到快樂。）可知，作者的父親告訴作者，要做讓自己高興、快樂的事情，在工作中找到快樂和幸福，所以他認(rèn)為幸?？鞓肥巧畹娜恳饬x。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它需要熱情和努力。A.confidence信心；B.satisfaction滿意、滿足；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.passion激情、熱情。根據(jù)下文“Yourmotherlovestohelppeople3,soshebecameanurse.Ilovereadingandpoetry,4Ibecameapoet.”可知，作者的母親和父親都從事了自己喜歡做的工作，所以父親認(rèn)為人需要做自己喜歡的事情，這樣就會(huì)有工作的熱情，同時(shí)付諸努力，才會(huì)得到快樂和幸福。故選D。【23題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你媽媽喜歡幫助有需要的人，所以她當(dāng)了護(hù)士。A.ingeneral大體上、通常；B.inneed在危急中、迫切需要；C.inpoor貧窮中；D.inpower掌權(quán)。根據(jù)句中“nurse”可知，護(hù)士是救死扶傷，幫人于危難當(dāng)中的，所以作者的母親應(yīng)該是喜歡幫助那些有迫切需要，處于危急中的人。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡閱讀和詩(shī)歌，所以我成為了一名詩(shī)人。A.but但是；B.yet然而；C.or或者；D.so所以。根據(jù)上一句“Yourmotherlovestohelppeople3,soshebecameanurse.”（你媽媽喜歡幫助有迫切需要的人，所以她當(dāng)了護(hù)士。）可知，作者的母親因熱愛而從事了自己喜歡的職業(yè)，父親成為詩(shī)人應(yīng)該也是因?yàn)橄矚g閱讀和詩(shī)歌，所以兩句為因果關(guān)系。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年后，當(dāng)我上初中的時(shí)候，我的班主任在放學(xué)后和我談話，因?yàn)槲覜]有雄心壯志。A.danced跳舞；B.talked談話；C.dealt解決、應(yīng)付；D.played玩耍。根據(jù)下句“Shementionedsomesuccessfulpeopleinhistoryduringtheconversation.”（她在談話中提到了一些歷史上的成功人士。）可知，班主任應(yīng)該是和作者談話了。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年后，當(dāng)我上初中的時(shí)候，我的班主任在放學(xué)后和我談話，因?yàn)槲覜]有雄心壯志。A.ambitious有抱負(fù)的、有雄心壯志的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.outgoing外向的；D.careful仔細(xì)的、認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)下句中的“successfulpeople”和下文的“ItoldherthatIjustwantedtobehappy.”（我告訴她我只是想要快樂。）可知，老師找作者談話，提到一些歷史上的成功人士，而作者只想要快樂，可見老師認(rèn)為作者沒有抱負(fù)，缺少雄心壯志。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她問我的夢(mèng)想是什么。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.secret秘密；C.concern關(guān)心、擔(dān)憂；D.feature特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下一句“ItoldherthatIjustwantedtobehappy.”（我告訴她我只是想要快樂。）可知，老師應(yīng)該是問作者今后想要做什么，也就是作者的夢(mèng)想。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她想了一會(huì)兒，然后同意了我的看法。A.worked工作；B.thought想、思考；C.relaxed放松；D.waited等待。根據(jù)句中“then”和“sheagreedwithme”可知，老師應(yīng)該是在思考之后，同意了我的看法。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我小的時(shí)候，奶奶給我寫的信里有一句“在努力工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福”，這句話至今仍讓我記憶猶新。A.removing移除；B.designing設(shè)計(jì)；C.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到；D.imagining想象。根據(jù)下文“becausehappinessishiddenin13”可知，幸福是藏在努力工作中的，所以奶奶鼓勵(lì)作者要學(xué)會(huì)在努力工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。故選C。.【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)有些人認(rèn)為生活應(yīng)該比現(xiàn)在更容易。A.memory記憶；B.competence能力；C.confidence信心；D.belief信任、信仰。根據(jù)同位語(yǔ)從句“thatlifeshouldbeeasierthanitis.”可知，這應(yīng)該是有些人所相信的事情。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我認(rèn)為，無論你從事什么工作，你都不能忘記努力，因?yàn)樾腋ｋ[藏在努力中。A.Besides此外；B.Moreover而且；C.However然而；D.Thus于是。根據(jù)上一句的“thatlifeshouldbeeasierthanitis.”和本句中的“youmustn’tforgethardwork,”可知，兩句之間應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，我認(rèn)為，無論你從事什么工作，你都不能忘記努力，因?yàn)樾腋ｋ[藏在努力中。A.giveup放棄；B.lookup查閱；C.pickup拾起；D.takeup從事。根據(jù)上一句“9happinessinhardwork.”（在努力工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。）和本句中“youmustn’tforgethardwork,”可知，這里是指無論從事什么工作，都不能忘了要努力。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我認(rèn)為，無論你從事什么工作，你都不能忘記努力，因?yàn)樾腋ｋ[藏在努力中。A.trouble麻煩；B.effort努力；C.courage勇氣；D.darkness黑暗。根據(jù)前文“Itneeds2andeffort.”（它需要熱情和努力。）和上一句“9happinessinhardwork.”（在努力工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。）可知，幸福需要努力，我們要在努力工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福，因?yàn)樗卦谂χ小９蔬xB。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的努力得到他們對(duì)我的尊重和愛的回報(bào)時(shí)，我感到幸福。A.respect尊敬；B.regret遺憾、后悔；C.record記錄；D.response回應(yīng)。根據(jù)上一句“Ihavebeendevotedtopassingallmyknowledgetomystudents.”（我一直致力于把我所有的知識(shí)傳授給我的學(xué)生。）可知，作者成為了一名教師，并且工作努力，結(jié)合本句中的“l(fā)ove”可知，作者應(yīng)該是得到了學(xué)生的愛和尊敬。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于我對(duì)教育的貢獻(xiàn)，今年我獲得了優(yōu)秀教師獎(jiǎng)，以后我會(huì)做得更多。A.education教育；B.law法律；C.medicine醫(yī)藥；D.history歷史。根據(jù)句中“theExcellentTeacherAward”可知，作者是一名教師，并獲得了優(yōu)秀教師獎(jiǎng)，可見他對(duì)教育事業(yè)作出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IstartedlearningEnglishatmiddleschoolinChina.Atthattimepeople____36____(care)moreaboutgivingtestsonwrittenEnglish,especiallyathighschool.Ididn’thavemuchexperienceinspeakingEnglishuntilIwenttocollege,____37____IhadmyfirstforeignteacherfromAmerica.Shetoldusthemorewepractice,the____38____(well)wespoke.Atthebeginning,Icouldonlysayafew____39____(phrase)andsimplesentencesbecauseofmylackofwords.However,oneyearlater,Icouldcommunicate____40____morepeoplefreelyandsharemyopinioninEnglish.After____41____(graduate),ImovedtoCanadaandworkedinanoffice.Itw?s____42____largeoffice.Peoplewerefromdifferentcountries.WehadtocommunicateinEnglishatwork.Althoughmy____43____(speak)Englishwasbetter,Istillcouldn’treallyunderstandwhattheywereexpressing.Therefore,Ivolunteered____44____(help)touristsfromothercountries.Italkedmoreandmore.AllinformationaroundmewasinEnglish.Finally,atouristfromJapanask