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廣東一模2024高中英語廣東一模

講評2024年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬測試(一)

2024年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬測試(一)

英語參考答案21~23ABC24~27BADB28~31DCBD32~35DDAC36~40EDACG41~45DCACB46~50DABDC51~55BCABD56.a57.observing58.established59.proudly60.which61.commitment62.washeld63.and64.to65.todisplay閱讀理解01A篇【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章揭開了圖書館索書號的奧秘。

WelcometoWSULibraries!Inthisguide,we'llunlockthemysteriesofcallnumbersandlocationprefixes.Knowingthesehelpsyouquicklylocateandaccessyourdesiredbooks.CallNumbersBooksandmaterialarearrangedonourshelvesaccordingtotheLibraryofCongress(LC)classificationsystem.Thesecallnumbersuniquelyidentifyandorganizeitemsnearothermaterialonthesameorsimilarsubjects.Considerthecallnumber:LB2395C651991.●LBdefinesthesubjectarea.Thecalllettersaretypicallyarrangedinalphabetical(字母的)order,startingfromAandcontinuingthroughthealphabet.Knowingtheletter(s)for

yoursubjectareagivesyouaplacetostartbrowsingtheshelves.Forexample:A-GeneralWorks;B--Philosophy,Psychology,Religion;D-WorldHistory;G-Geography;H-SocialSciences;J--PoliticalScience;K--Law;L--Education;M一Music;N--Arts;

P--LanguageandLiterature;Q--Science...Formore,clickhere.

21.●2395istheclassificationnumber,whichfurtherdistinguishesthesubjectmatter.Read

asawholenumber:1,2,3,45,100,2430...●C65istheCutternumberandusuallyrepresentstheauthor'slastname.FindC,then

65.Readthenumberasadecimal(小數).●1991istheyearofpublication.LocationPrefixesSomecallnumbershavealocationprefix.Locationprefixesmeanthatthebookormaterialisshelvedinaspecialplace,andmayhaveloanrestrictions.WSUusesthefollowingprefixes:22.23.21.Whichbookmaybeidentifiedunderthecallnumber“NU238C7192013"?A.AnIntroductiontoModernArt.B.TheABCofComputerScience.C.TheRecyclingofWasleOils.D.AShorlHistoryofFrance.22.WhatwouldbeheCutlernumberifyouarelookingforabookbyWhitneySherman?A.C78.B.S53.

C.W67.D.L59.23.Wherecanyoufindthebook“ResAG243G871992”?A.Onthe2ndor4thfloorofthelibrary.B.IntheReferenceAreaonlhe1slfloor.C.IntheCirculationAreaonthe1stfloor.D.AttheLearningResourcesCenleronthe2ndfloor.細節(jié)理解。從第一部分列舉的字母序列號含義可知,N代表藝術Arts。細節(jié)理解。Cutternumber(卡特號)通常代表作者的姓氏—representstheauthor’slastname,因此尋找WhitneySherman的作品要從字母S開始。細節(jié)理解。從第二部分表格第三行可知,Res開頭的索書號存放在一樓CirculationArea。詞匯積累1.unlockv.開……的鎖;釋放(潛能),揭開(秘密)

2.prefixn.前綴3.locatev..確定……的位置

4.accessn/v..入口,通道;獲得的機會,使用權5.classificationsystem分類系統(tǒng)

6.definev.給……下定義,解釋7.browsev./n.隨意翻閱;(動物)吃草;瀏覽信息

8.philosophyn.哲學9.psychologyn.心理學

10.religionn.宗教11.distinguishv.使有別于;認出;區(qū)別

12.lastname姓氏firstname=givenname名字13.restrictionn.限制規(guī)定,限制法規(guī)

14.identifyv.認出,識別;確認;發(fā)現;證明(身份)B篇【語篇解讀】這是一封書信。文章介紹了美國作家WillaCather禮貌謝絕Masaryk總統(tǒng)索要詳盡的個人傳記資料的請求。WillaCather在她的作品中既歌頌邊疆開發(fā)者的不畏艱險的開拓精神,謳歌他們的理想主義,是美國文學史上最后一個其作品帶有濃厚描寫地方色彩的代表,也是一個刻畫婦女形象,表現出婦女意識的作家。按照她作品的問世時間,她與海明威和共同生活在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)之間那一時代,但又屬比后者更早的一代。凱瑟的作品結構勻稱,節(jié)奏舒緩從容,文字清新優(yōu)美。近年美國批評界認為她是20世紀美國最杰出的小說家之一。托馬斯·加里格·馬薩里克(Tomá?GarrigueMasaryk,1850—1937),捷克斯洛伐克首任總統(tǒng)(1918~1935)。捷克資產階級政治家、大學教授。1918~1935年,任捷克斯洛伐克資產階級共和國總統(tǒng)。曾任奧匈帝國議會議員,主張捷克國家在帝國范圍內的自治,支持工人八小時工作制和普選權的要求,但對工人運動持否定態(tài)度。1914年他成了反奧地利起義的領袖。1916年成為捷克斯洛伐克巴黎民族委員會主席,并在俄、法、意等國組建捷克斯洛伐克軍團。

ALetterfromWillaCathertoPresidentTomaSMasarykHonoredSir,Yourletter,senttomethroughyourLegationatWashington,confersuponmegreat

honorandgivesmegreatpleasure.lamgJadtohavecarriedamessagefromthe

Bohemian(波希米亞)neighbors,whomIgrewupwith,totheirhomecountryoftheCzechRepublic.IhavejustreturnedtoNewYork,whereIhadthepleasureoftakingAnniePavelka,

theliving“Antonia”inmybookMyAntonia,andsixofherchildrentothefirstscreening

ofALostLady.Ihavethegoodfortunetoproserverelationswithmostofmycharacters.

“Antonia”andhersplendidchildrenarefleshandbloodrealities.EverytimeIgoback

tothem,Ifeelhowmuchmoreinterestingandlovabletheyarethanmypictureofthem.

IwishIcouldpresentthemtoyouinperson.24.IregretthatIcannotsatisfactorilymeetyourkindrequestforbiographical(傳記的)

material.Iavoidbiographers,askingthemtowaituntilIgetmyworkfurtheralong.My

firstnovelwaspublishedin1912,andaperiodoftwelveyearsishardIylongenoughfor

awritertofindtheformbestsuitedforwriting.IwasnotyoungwhenIbegantowrite,

andthoughlivingisagoodpreparationforwriting,

Idoneedmoretimetoacquirea

simpleandmodestwayofpresentingmywork,howeverwellIknowwhatIwishto

present.Iamabletosendyouaverygoodphotographtakenrecently.Iencloseashort

biographicalaccountwhichmypublishersuseforpublicitypurposes,andsomecasual

reviews.Biographiesusuallybegintocomealongjustaboutthetimeawriterhasnomore

tosay,andIdonotfeelthattimehasyetcometome.Ibegyou,PresidentMasaryk,tobelieveinmygratefulappreciationofyourletter.Respectfullyyours,WillaCather25.26.27.24.WhoisAntonia?A.Adirectorofamovie.B.Acharacterinabook.C.Cather'srelativeinNewYork.D.Cather'sneighborfromBohemia.25.Whatdoestheauthorneedforamostsuitablewritingstyleaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Time.B.YouthC.Publishers'advice.D.Financialsupport.細節(jié)理解。第二段作者解釋了Antonia是她一本書里的人物,而AnniePavelka是該人物的生活原型。推理判斷。第三段作者表達了拒絕的遺憾,并解釋她需要時間去完善寫作風格。26.Whatdoeswritingabiographymeantotheauthoraccordingtoparagraph4?A.Aninspirationtoherreaders.B.Arecordofherachievements.C.Awindowintoawriter'sworld.D.Anendpointinawriter'scareer.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisletter?A.TorebuildherBohemianconnection.B.Todeclinethepresident'srequest.C.Toexplainherphilosophyofwriting.D.Toappreciatethepresident'sinterest.推理判斷。從第四段可知作者回避寫傳記的原因。她認為作家創(chuàng)作枯竭的時候才寫傳記,而她還有很多想要表達的。寫作目的。這封信的目的是謝絕Masaryk總統(tǒng)索要詳盡的個人傳記資料的請求。為此,作者首先感謝總統(tǒng)的來信;分享與過去的人和小說中的人物聯系的喜悅;解釋不能提供傳記材料的原因;附上一張近照和一段簡短的傳記以示對該請求的尊重和感激。詞匯積累1.conferupon授予,授給2.fleshandbloodrealities有血有肉的現實3.acquire獲得,得到4.enclose隨信附上,包圍,圍住5.publicity報道宣傳,推廣6.review評論,復習,回顧長難句分析:IamgladtohavecarriedamessagefromtheBohemian(波希米亞)neighbors,whomIgrewupwith,totheirhomecountryoftheCzechRepublic.我很高興把來自和我一起長大的波西米亞鄰居們的消息帶到了他們的祖國——捷克共和國。C篇【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文,主題語境是人與社會。這篇文章主要講述了一種經濟學現象:縮水式通脹,及其原因和影響。Ifyou'venoticedyou'regettinglesswhileyourbillalmoststaysthesame,it'snotjustyou.“Shrinkflation”一reducingaproduct'ssizeorquantitywhilekeepingitspricestable--isshowingupinshopsaroundtheworld.Astheglobaleconomystruggleswithinflation(通貨膨脹),risingmaterialcostsandhigherhumancost,consumersarebearingtheincreasingproductionprices.“Consumersaremorelikelytonoticehowtheirpurchasesareaffectingtheirwalletsthantheamountofproductlost'whensizesdecrease,"saysMarkStiving,thechiefpricingeducatoratImpactPricing.Asaresult,companiesuseshrinkflationtomakeconsumers“l(fā)esspainful"Yetevenasshrinkflationcomeswithinflation,theproblemdoesn'tendafterinflationdoes.Oncethenewsizesareontheshelf,theyarelikelytostaythatway.“Shoppersdon'thaveachoice.Theyhavetoadaptthemselvestothechanges,”addsStiving.Therearerareexceptions,butcompaniesgenerallytaketheopportunitytogetmoreprofits.29.28.Formanycompanies,shrinkflationseemstobeunavoidable.Infoodindustry,forexample,wherecustomersarehighlysensitivetoprice,liftingpricesmightmakecustomersjumpshiptoanotherbrand.Butfacingthecontinuousinflation,thecompanieshavetodosomethingtomaintaintheirprofits.Introducingsmallreductioninthesizeoftheirgoodsshouldenablethemtoimproveprofitswhilekeepingtheirpricescompetitive.利

30.客觀Butoncecustomersnoticethechange,theymightfeelfooled,leadingtoalossoftrust

andconfidence.弊Somegrocersareusingstickerstoremindshoppersofshrinkflation,butstill,it'satoughhittothebottomline--especiallybecausethepriceofproductsgenerallydoesn'tfallasinflationdoes.Consumersmayneedtoexaminebothpriceandsizesensiblyastheyshop,andmakesuretheydon'tfallintothetrapofthatsupersizeontheshelf.31.28.Whydoesshrinkflationmakeconsumers“l(fā)esspainful”accordingtoStiving?A.Shrinkflationreduceshumancost.B.Shrinkflationraisespurchasingpower.C.Consumersbecomemoreawareofsize.

D.Consumersexperiencelittleincreaseincost.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theconcernsofshoppers.

B.Theinterestsofcompanies.C.Theimpactofshrinkflation.

D.Thephenomenonofinflation.

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章中的描述,相比于商品尺寸的減少,消費者更關注價格的波動。因此,公司使用縮減通貨膨脹來使消費者“減少痛苦”。主旨大意題。第三段主要講述了縮減通貨膨脹的后續(xù)影響,即產品的尺寸一旦減少,后續(xù)可能很難會再變回來。

30.Whatistheauthor'saliudetotheshrinklationinparagraph4?A.Favorable.

B.Objective.

C.Dismissive.

D.Unclear.31.Whatshouldconsumersdoaccordingl0thelastparagraph?A.Drawabollomline.

B.Putwarningstickers.C.Choosesmallerpacks.

D.Makeaconsciousdecision.情感態(tài)度題。作者在第四段中提到,迫于市場的諸多因素,對許多公司來說縮水式通脹是無法避免的,這可以保證其公司在市場的競爭力。但消費者可能會感覺收到了受騙,導致信任和信心的喪失。因此,作者對于縮減通貨膨脹的態(tài)度是客觀的,既指出了其帶來的問題,也指出了其對公司的好處。

推理判斷題。最后一段提到,消費者在購物時需要明智地考慮價格和尺寸,確保自己不會陷入價格陷阱。因此,消費者應該做出明智的決定。PassageC1.Shrinkflationn.縮水式通脹

2.strugglev.奮斗,努力;爭奪,艱難行進3.profitn.利潤,盈利;

4.unavoidableadj.不可避免的;不能廢除的5.continuousadj.連續(xù)不斷的,持續(xù)的;

6.maintainv.保持,維持;維修,7.stickern.(有圖或文字的)粘貼標簽,貼紙;

8.bottomline底線,最低限度9.impactn.撞擊,沖擊力;巨大影響

10.dismissiveadj.輕蔑的,鄙視的長難句分析:1.Consumersaremorelikelytonotice(howtheirpurchasesareaffectingtheirwalletsthantheamountofproduct‘lost’whensizesdecrease賓語從句),saysMarkStiving,(thechiefpricingeducatoratImpactPricing同位語).Impactpricing的首席定價教育專家馬克?斯蒂文(MarkStiving)說,消費者更有可能注意到他們的購買對他們錢包的影響,而不是尺寸減小時“損失”了多少產品。2.Infoodindustry,(forexample插入),(wherecustomersarehighlysensitivetoprice定語從句),(liftingprices動名詞作主語)mightmakecustomersjumpshiptoanotherbrand.例如,在消費者對價格高度敏感的食品行業(yè),提高價格可能會讓消費者跳槽到另一個品牌。詞匯積累D篇【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了模仿對于人際互動,學習和人類文明演進的重要性。Welearnaboulheworldthroughtheknowledgeaccumulated(積累)overthousandsofyears.Standingonhe.shouldersofgrealmen,wedon'lhavetoexperienceendlesstrialanderror,justasthewheelsdonothavetobereinvenledeachtimelorunacar.Butwheredoesourabilitytolearnfromotherscomefrom?AstudyledbyMarkusPaulus,professorat_LoyolaMarymountUniversity,showsthattheabilityhasitsrootsinearliestchildhood.“I'sgenerallyassumedthatchildren'sabilitytoimitate(模仿)isinbormn,butaccordingtoourobservation,childrenimitatebecausetheythemselvesareimitatedbycaregivers.Thisinteractionenablesaculturaltransferofknowledge,which,throughgenerations'efforls,consequentlyleadstothedevelopmentofhumanbeings,”saysMarkusPaulus.32.Inthisresearch,Paulusrecordedtheinteractionbetweenmotherandchildoverseveralmonths.Thebabiescameintothelabforthefirsttimeattheageof6months,whiletheirfinalvisitwaswhentheywere18monthsold.Astheyengagedinvariousplaysituations,theinteractionsandimitationsofmotherandchildwereanalyzed.Thelong-termstudyshoweduhatthemoresensitiveamotherwasinherinteractionswithhersix-month-oldchildandthemoreoftensheimitatedthe.baby,thegreaterthechild'soverallabilitywasattheageof18months.33.Paulus'researchshowsthatmutualimitationisthekeystoneofknowledgetransfer,throughwhichchildrensuccessfullylearnvariousskills,suchashowtouseobjects,wavingandacquisitionoflanguage.“Thisinteractionisthenucleusoflearningand,finally,givesrisetoevolutionarysuccessofhuman,"”saysPaulus.“Culurallearningisanessentialpartofhumanevolution,anditisrootedintheimitationofothers,particularlyouncaregiversduringourearliestchildhood,”saysPaulus.“Throughthis,welearnfromeachotherandpassonknowledgetothenextgeneration,socertainactionsortechniquesdonothaveto.beconstantlyinventedagain.”35.32.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofwheels?A.Topraisetheinventionofcarwheels.B.Todescribetheprocessoftrialanderror.C.Toemphasizethenecessityofnewtools.D.Toshowtheimportanceofpriorknowledge.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulus'research?A.Children'simitationwasrecordedbymothers.B.Sensitivemothersencouragedchildren'simitation.C.Children'sabiltywasanalyzedthroughinteraction.D.Effectiveinteractionpromotedchildren'sdevelopment.寫作目的題。據文章第一段和第二段的內容可知,作者提到輪子的例子是為了強調先前知識的重要性。正是站在巨人的肩膀上,我們不必再重新進行研究和試驗。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段的內容可知,Paulus的研究表明,媽媽越頻繁地模仿孩子,孩子的發(fā)育水平越好。因此可知,有效的互動促進了孩子們的發(fā)展。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nucleus"meaninparagraph4?A.Core.B.Result.C.Aim.D.Content.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhydoesEvolutionMatter?B.HowtoInteractwithChildren?C.Imitation:TheEngineofEvolutionD.CulturalLearning:TheRoolofImitation詞義猜測題。下文提到“thisinteractionisthebasisoflearning”,因此可以推斷出“nucleus”指的是核心或基礎的意思,即學習的基礎是互動。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了模仿在人類進化中的重要性,強調了模仿對于人類進化的推動作用。因此,最佳標題應該是“Imitation:TheEngineofEvolution”(模仿:進化的引擎)。PassageD1.accumulate Vt.積累2.reinvent Vt.重新發(fā)明【re-重復】3.imitate Vt.模仿→imitationn.模仿4.haveitsrootsin其根源在于isrootedin 植根于5.observation n.觀察→observeVt.觀察→observatoryn.天文臺;氣象臺;天文觀測站;6.interaction n.互動;交互作用(影響);交相感應;干擾(涉)7.caregiver n.照顧者【合成詞】8.aculturaltransferofknowledge 知識的文化轉移【trans-反;轉移;變化;超越】Transact: 交易、辦理等行為。 Transborder:涉及跨越國界的行動或事務。Transcribe:指抄寫、轉錄等過程。 Transcript:與記錄、抄寫有關,通常指記錄下來的文字或聲音。Transect:表示橫切、橫斷等動作。 Transform:表示改變、轉變等。Transfer:涉及遷移、轉移等概念。 Transfuse:涉及輸血等過程。 Translate:涉及翻譯、解釋

Transgress:指冒犯、違背等行為。 Transient:表示短暫的、瞬時的。 Transition:表示轉變、轉換Transport:涉及運輸、搬運等過程。

Transpose:涉及改變位置或順序等過程。Transplant:指移植等過程。

Transcription:指將聲音或文字記錄下來的過程。。Translation:指翻譯成另一種語言的過程或結果。詞匯積累9.overallability n.綜合能力10.acquisitionoflanguage n.語言習得→acquireVt.獲得;得到;購得11.constantly adv.不斷地12.givesriseto V.引起;產生(giveriseto的第三人稱單數);導致;13.evolutionary adj.進化的 evolution n.演變;進化;發(fā)展;漸進;14.praise v&n.贊揚15.describe v.描述→descriptionn.描述16.sensitivemothers 敏感的母親17.emphasize v.強調→emphasisn.強調put/layemphasison強調18.necessity n.需要;必要;必需品→necessaryadj.必要的19.core n.最重要的部分,核心,要點,精髓;20.content n.內容;含量;,主要內容;(書的)目錄adj.滿意;滿足;愿意;Vt.使?jié)M足;使?jié)M意;知足;21.matter n.問題;(統(tǒng)稱)物質;事情;材料;事態(tài);課題;關乎…的事情;當前的狀況;Vi.要緊;有重大影響;事關緊要;22.It’sgenerallyassumedthat...一般認為......【主語從句】長難句分析:1.It'sgenerallyassumedthatchildren'sabilitytoimitateisinborn,butaccordingtoourobservation,childrenimitatebecausetheythemselvesareimitatedbycaregivers.【主語從句】人們通常認為孩子的模仿能力是天生的,但根據我們的觀察,孩子模仿是因為他們自己被照顧者模仿。2.Thisinteractionenablesaculturaltransferofknowledge,(which,throughgenerations’efforts,consequentlyleadstothedevelopmentofhumanbeings). 【非限制性定語從句】這種互動使知識在文化上得以轉移,通過幾代人的努力,從而導致人類的發(fā)展3.Thelong-termstudyshowedthatthemoresensitiveamotherwasinherinteractionswithhersix-month-oldchildandthemoreoftensheimitatedthebaby,thegreaterthechild,soverallabilitywasattheageof18months. 【the+比較級....the+比較級】“越....越....”這項長期研究表明,母親在與六個月大的孩子互動時越敏感,模仿孩子的次數越多,孩子在18個月大時的整體能力就越強。4.Culturallearningisanessentialpartofhumanevolution,anditisrootedintheimitationofothers,particularlyourcaregiversduringourearliestchildhood. 【it=culturallearning】【D選項說反了】 文化學習是人類進化的重要組成部分,它植根于對他人的模仿,尤其是在我們童年早期的照顧者。02七選五【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文,主題語境為“人與社會”。文章依據總——分——總的結構,主要介紹了音樂幫助老人延緩衰老的途徑,包括激發(fā)歡愉感受、觸發(fā)美好回憶和保持思考力三個方面。Gettingoldermeansgreatermaturityandwisdom.36Inasocietythatisagingfast,ithasbecomecrucialtofindwaystopreventrelatedmentalandemotionaldisorders.Musicemergesasapromisingloolforpromotingwell-beingoftheelderly.Musichasagreatpowertocausestrongemotionsandintensepleasure._37Singinganddancingtomusicwithothersisnotonlyfunbutalsoimprovesmood.Musicalactivitiesaregreatwaystoreducestressbecausetheytakeourmindsoffproblems.Theyalsohelpusfeellesslonelyandmoreconnectedwithotherpeople.考查轉折關系。空格前一句指出變老的益處(成熟與智慧),而后一句強調預防變老時精神情緒問題的重要性。因此空格處應突出變老帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。

E.However,itofteninvolvesaseriesofphysicalandmental

challenges.考查指代銜接。This指代前一句音樂能激發(fā)強烈感受的功能。

D.Thishelpspeoplefeelbetterwhenheyaredepressedoranxious.Finally,musiccontributestokeepingourthinkingskillssharp.Itmakesourbrainsworkhardinuniquewayslounderslandtherhythmandmelody._39Forexample,exposuretobackgroundmusic,particularlyclassicalmusic,duringcognilive(認知的)tasksisshownloimproveolderpeople'scognitiveprocesses,suchiasprocessingspeedandworkingmemory.38Asongmaybecomeasoundtrackforaparticulartime,suchasadelightfulpartywithfriendsthatyouhadalongtimeago.Listeningtothalsongallowsyoutorememberallthehappymemoriesfromthattime.考查主旨句。此句為段首主旨句,本段圍繞“音樂能喚起過去的美好回憶”展開,因此選A。A.Musiccanalsoopenforgotlendoorsloourmemories.考查遞進銜接。Even強調無意識地聽音樂也能幫助老年人更好地思考,為前一句的進一步補充,同時think詞匯復現,呼應本段主題。

C.Evenpassivemusiclisteningcanhelpelderlyadultsthinkbetler.Inconclusion,musicisapowerfulloollofighlagainslaging-relaledemotionalandcognitiveproblems.Itisanenjoyableandsocialaclivily,availabletoanyoneregardlessoftheirbackgroundorpreviousmusicalexperience.40考查總結提煉句。本句為段尾句,同時是全文的總結,強調音樂作為延緩老年人衰老的重要方式的必要性。同時accessible與前一句available為近義詞,呼應前文。G.Thus,thisaccessibleinterventionshouldbecomeamajorpolicypriorityfor

healthyaging.A.Musiccanalsoopenforgotlendoorsloourmemories.B.Recallinghappymemoriescanliflourmoodonabadday.C.Evenpassivemusiclisteningcanhelpelderlyadultsthinkbetler.D.Thishelpspeoplefeelbetterwhenheyaredepressedoranxious.E.However,itofteninvolvesaseriesofphysicalandmentalchallenges.F.Theabilityloformnewmemoriesisessentialforprocessinginformation.G.Thus,thisaccessibleinterventionshouldbecomeamajorpolicypriorityfor

healthyaging.詞匯積累Gap-Filling七選五1.maturity(思想行為、作品等)成熟

2.crucial至關重要的,決定性的3.promising有希望的,有前途的

4.well-being幸福,安康5.Intensepleasure強烈的愉悅感

6.soundtrack配樂,聲帶,聲道7..Processn.過程,進程v.處理,加工

8.available可以得到的,可以利用的9.aging-relatedemotionalandcognitiveproblems與老年相關的情感和認知問題10.contributetokeepingourthinkingskillssharp有助于保持我們的思維敏銳11.Regardlessof不管,無論長難句分析:Forexample,exposuretobackgroundmusic,particularlyclassicalmusic,duringcognitive(認知的)tasksisshowntoimproveolderpeople‘scognitiveprocesses,suchasprocessingspeedandworkingmemory.例如,在認知任務中聽到背景音樂(尤其是古典音樂)表明能提高老人的認知進程,如信息處理速度和工作記憶。

03完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道,講述了年輕的健身教練SummerClayton通過網絡直播為手機另一端的人們提供鼓勵和生活貼士,填補他們生活中“父親”一職的空缺。He’sa‘prouddad’to3millionpeople|CNN/2022/06/19/us/tiktok-dad-fathers-day-cec/index.htmlSummerClaylonmaynolhavechildreninreallife,buthe'sa“prouddad”to2.8millionpeopleontheInternet.Everyweek,hesitsdowntodinnerandhasa__41chatwithhis“kids".He

looksintothecameraandasksabouttheirday.He_42themhowtoshave,and

remindsthemit'sOKtobe_43

whenlifehurls.41.A.quick

B.formal

C,secret

D.virtual42.A.trains

B.convinces

C.teaches

D.supports43.A.painful

B.peaceful

C.shameful

D.hopeful考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:每周,他坐下來吃晚餐并和他的“孩子們”進行線上交談。由上文的“he’sa‘prouddad’to2.8millionpeopleonTikTok”和后文“helooksintothecamera”可知,他是通過手機直播跟網絡另一端的“孩子們”進行交流,因此是虛擬的,故選D??疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:他教他們如何刮胡子,并提醒他們當生活讓人受傷時可以感到痛苦。由后文“canyouteachmehowtoshave”可知,他是應粉絲的要求,教他們如何刮胡子,故選C??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:他教他們如何刮胡子,并提醒他們當生活讓人受傷時可以感到痛苦。由本句中的“whenlifehurts”及生活常識可知,在此Clayton是想提醒粉絲不必壓抑情緒,當生活讓人受傷時,表達痛苦的情緒是正常的,故選A。Tosome,hisone-wayconversations

mayseem_44Buthisefforlshavestruckachord(引起共鳴)amongpeoplewho

45afatherfigure--orjustsomeonewholistenslotheir46inthedailylife.

44.A.dull

B.lough

C.silly

D.brief45.A.find

B.need

C.admit

D.start46.A.decisions

B.hobbies

C.excuses

D.troubles考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對于有些人來說,這樣單向的交談似乎很傻。由常識和下文的轉折可知,本句表達的意思是有人對于網絡上的虛擬談話是不認可的,故選C??疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:但他的努力在那些需要父親形象的人中引起了共鳴。由上文的“he’sa‘prouddad’to2.8millionpeopleonTikTok”可知,和Clayton進行直播交談的人在實際生活中父親角色是缺失的,因此需要父親形象,故選B??疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:或者只是一個在日常生活中傾聽他們煩惱的人。由上文“remindsthemit’sOKtobepainfulwhenlifehurts”可知,Clayton在直播時會傾聽粉絲生活中的煩惱,并鼓勵他們,故選D。Claytonisacivilianfitnesstrainerinreallife.Hestarted

47ontheInternetin

late2020with-inspirationalandhow-tovideos,and__48_jokinglycalledhim“dad"

Hisfirstvideotogoviralwasashavinghow-l0--a

49tosomeonewhosenthima

messageasking,“heyDad,canyouteachmehowtoshave?”Thevideo__50_,

earninghimlensofthousandsofnewfanswithinhours.47.A.posting

B.profting

C.searching

D.donating48.A.critics

B.followers

C.experls

D.reporters49.A.suggestion

B.promise

C.reward

D.response50.A.caughtup

B.cameout

C.blewup

D.heldout考查動詞義辨析。句意:2020年末,他開始在TikTok上發(fā)布鼓舞人心的視頻和如何操作的視頻。由后文的“Hisfirstvideotogoviralwasashavinghow-to”可知,把視頻上傳到網上并且大受歡迎,故選A??疾槊~義辨析。句意:粉絲們開玩笑地稱他為“爸爸”。由上文的“he’sa‘prouddad’to2.8millionpeopleonTikTok”可知,叫他“爸爸”的是他網絡上的追隨者,故選B??疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:他第一個在網上瘋傳的視頻是一個教如何刮胡子的視頻,這是對有人給他發(fā)信息問他:“嘿,爸爸,你能教我怎么刮胡子嗎?”的回應。由句意可知,Summer的粉絲問他怎么刮胡子,于是作為回應,他拍攝視頻并傳上網,故選D考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:視頻大受歡迎,在幾個小時內為他贏得了數以萬計的新粉絲。由上文的“Hisfirstvideotogoviral”和后文“earninghimtensofthousandsofnewfanswithinhours”可知,他的視頻大受歡迎,故選C。Clayton'sextendedfamilycomesinall_51.Manyofhis“kids"areoldenough

tobehisparents.Clayton's__52doesn'tseemtobotherhisfans.Al58,Sarah

D'ImperiomaynolseemlikeClaylon'slargelaudience,bulshebelievesthatit'sa(n)

53-idea,especiallyforyoungsterswhomaynolhaveapaternal(父親的)rolemodel

thatlistensorhas_54tolisten.51.A.places

B.ages

C.types

D.classes52.A.faith

B.experience

C.youth

D.appearance53.A.brilliant

B.ambitious

C.complicated,

D.abstract考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Clayton的大家庭來自各個年齡段。由后文“Manyofhis“kids”areoldenoughtobehisparents”可知,Clayton網絡上的“孩子們”來自不同的年齡段,故選B??疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:Clayton的年輕似乎并不困擾他的粉絲。由上文的“Manyofhis“kids”areoldenoughtobehisparents”可知,Clayton對于他的部分“孩子們”來說是年輕的,而他的年輕并不影響粉絲對他的喜愛,故選C??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:58歲的SarahD’Imperio看起來可能不是Clayton的目標觀眾,但她認為這是一個絕妙的主意,尤其是對于那些可能沒有父親模范來傾聽或有時間傾聽的年輕人來說。由后文“It’sjustheartwarmingtosee”可知,Sarah對Clayton的做法是肯定的,認為這是一個好主意,故選A?!癐l'sjustheartwarmingtoseesomeone,tryingto

55asmallpartofthatroleforanyone,"shesays.54.A.luck

B.time

C.energD.honor55.A.value

B.create

C.define

D.fill考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Sarah認為這是一個絕妙的主意,尤其是對于那些可能沒有父親模范來傾聽或沒有時間傾聽的年輕人來說。由全文和常識可知,Clayton的“孩子們”在現實生活中缺失父親的角色或者父親忙于工作沒有時間傾聽他們的困擾,故選B?!驹囶}分析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:看到有人試圖為任何人填補這個角色的一小部分真是令人暖心。由全文可知,Clayton通過手機直播跟網絡另一端的“孩子們”進行交流,為他們提供鼓勵和生活的建議,這些做法填補了“孩子們”現實生活中缺失的父親角色,故選D。詞匯積累ClozeTest完形填空1.virtualadj.虛擬的

2.shavev.剃(須)3.convincev.說服

4.one-way單向的;單方面的5.shamefuladj.可恥的

6.figuren.數字;圖形;人物形象7.dulladj.遲鈍的;木訥;無精打采的

8.toughadj.頑固的;堅韌的;艱難的9.inspirationaladj.有靈感的;鼓舞人心的

10.how-to指引的11.goviral迅速傳播

,走紅

12.extendv.擴展13.botherv.(使)煩惱;打擾

14.rolemodel榜樣,角色模型15.criticn.批評者

16.blowup爆炸;擴大到不合理的程度,走紅長難句分析:Buthiseffortshavestruckachordamongpeoplewhoneedafatherfigure—orjustsomeonewholistenstotheirtroublesinthedailylife.但他的努力在那些需要父親形象的人——或者只傾聽他們日常生活中的煩惱的人中引起了共鳴。

04語法填空BormintoanethnicMiaofamilyinruralGuizhouProvince,ZhangwasexposedfromayoungagetotherichtraditionofMiaoembroidery(刺繡)一_

56culturalcraft

thathasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Shespentcountlesshoursasachild

57(observe)hermotherandgrandmotherstitchingfancypatternsontofabricsby

hand.In2003,hopingtomodernizeandsharethisheritage,sheopenedherfirstclothing

shopintheprovincialcapital.

Adecadelater,Zhang

58(establish)herownclothingbrandfocusedon

combiningtraditionalChinese-styleqipaodresses.withcolorfulcustomizedembroidery

patterns.“WehavetrainedhundredsoflocalMiaowomenintheancientneedlework

techniques,”Zhang

59(proud)remarked.“Theclothinglinecelebratesthei

breathtakinghandiwork,

60Ihopeadvancesmyhomevillage'srevitalization.”Her

61(commit)toculturalpreservationandruraldevelopmentwas

recognizedin2019,whentheChinaWomen'sHandicraftInnova

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