淄博市1高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類系列系列及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精淄博市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類系列系列（30）及答案本系列訓(xùn)練一共32份，選自歷年的聯(lián)考、質(zhì)檢、期末考試題，很多訓(xùn)練題有詳細(xì)的解析。第＊*＊套完形填空完形填空(共20小題；每小題1。5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癟odayisthedayIstartthebigdiet(節(jié)食)，”ItoldmywifeasIraisedmyhandand36,“Nochocolatetoday!”“Oh，hasthehospitalgiftshop37sellingit?”sheasked.“No，”Isaid.“I'lljusthaveto38_mystrongdetermination."ButwhenIarrivedatthehospital,mylittlefriendBentonhadbeenthere39.Iknewmypromisewould40disappear。BecauseifBentonhadthingshisway，I’dalwaysbeeatingapieceofcandyfromthe41bagheoftensharedwithme.Bentonwasaneight-year。oldboywhowas_42_becauseofakindofcancer，whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness，whenhewasfifteen43old.Forthenexttwenty。sixmonths,hewasinandoutofourhospital。Fornearlyfouryears，itseemed44Bentoncouldbeatthedisease,untiloneFridayafternooninApril2009,whenhe45_aheadacheandlost46onhisrightside.Hismom47_himtothehospital。Overthenextseveralmonths，Bentoncametoour48manymoretimes.Eachtimehecame,we49sayhello,whileBentonansweredthe50byholdingoutacandyfromhisbag.So，onthatfirstdayofmydiet，IwenttohisroomandfoundBentonlyinginhisbed,hiseyes51butnotlookingintothisworld?！癢ebroughthiscandybagwithus。Wouldyouliketohavesome？”hismotherasked。Withoutthinkingofmydiet，I52intothebagandpulledoutthefirstpiecemyfingerstouched.ItwasmyfavoriteasifBentonhadsavedonelastpiece53me.Athomethatevening,IansweredaphoneaboutBenton’s54。AsI55itup，Iopenedthecandyandateit。36.A.shoutedB。answeredC.statedD.promised37。A。stoppedB.continuedC.kept D。tried38。A.baseonB。dependonC.insiston D。keepon39。A。onceB.yetC.again D.early40.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC。quietly D.shortly41.A.bottomlessB。countlessC。endless D。beltless42。A。illB。injuredC.deaf D.blind43.A。yearsB.seasonsC。months D.days44.A。eventhoughB。asthoughC。ifonly D。aswith45.A。foundB。developedC。managed D.provided46.A。movementB.touchC.motion D.sight47.A。hurriedB。broughtC。rushed D。carried48.A。homeB。roomC.office D.hospital49。A.wouldB。couldC。should D。must50。A.meetingB。greetingC。encouraging D.praising51。A.closedB.glimpsedC。glaredD。opened52.A。ranB.touchedC.reachedD。felt53。A.atB。forC。withD。on54.A。illnessB.blindnessC.deathD.sadness55.A。putB.hungC.setD。gave【答案與解析】36．D.promise“允諾，許諾".我舉起手向妻子保證今天不吃巧克力。下文信息Iknewmypromisewould...也有暗示。37．A。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”.聽(tīng)說(shuō)我要節(jié)食，不再吃巧克力，妻子詼諧地問(wèn)是不是醫(yī)院的禮品店不賣(mài)巧克力了。38．B.dependon“依靠，依賴，取決于”.我依靠我強(qiáng)烈的決心節(jié)食。39．C.當(dāng)我到醫(yī)院時(shí)那小孩兒又在那兒了。40．B.quickly“快,迅速地，很快地"。這個(gè)小孩子在那兒，我明白我節(jié)食的承諾很快就會(huì)消失。注意,shortly“不久，不多時(shí)”，不符合文意。41．A.bottomless“取之不盡的，無(wú)限的”。這里講包中的糖似乎取之不盡。42．D。blind“瞎的”。后文中的信息whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness有暗示.43．C。首先應(yīng)排除years，如果Benton15歲時(shí)患病，就與本段開(kāi)頭的“aneight-year-oldboy”矛盾了。下一句“Forthenexttwenty-sixmonths，hewasinandoutofourhospital.”有暗示。44．B.asthough/asif“好像，似乎，仿佛”。看起來(lái)Benton似乎能擊敗病魔…….45．B。develop“（開(kāi)始）患（病)”.2009年4月的一個(gè)星期五的下午Benton開(kāi)始頭痛。46．A。movement“行動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，行進(jìn)，運(yùn)動(dòng)".Benton右側(cè)身體無(wú)法移動(dòng)，失去知覺(jué)。注意：motion表示“（物體的)運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)，（天體的)運(yùn)行；動(dòng)作，姿態(tài)，手勢(shì)；動(dòng)機(jī)，意向”。如：Thetrainwasinmotion.火車(chē)開(kāi)動(dòng)了.Allhermotionsweregraceful。她的一舉一動(dòng)都很優(yōu)雅。Hedidthatofhisownmotion.他出于自愿做了那件事。47．C。rush此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“快速運(yùn)輸，速送"。48．D。上文提到Benton的母親將他送到醫(yī)院，因此這里是說(shuō)，在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里，他又多次來(lái)我們醫(yī)院。49．A.would用于表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，如:OnSundayshewouldsleeplate.每逢星期天他總睡懶覺(jué)。文中講Benton來(lái)醫(yī)院時(shí)，我們總向他問(wèn)好。50．B。greeting“問(wèn)候，招呼"。我們向Benton問(wèn)好，他則常給我們糖。51．D。opened“開(kāi)的,敞開(kāi)的，不閉塞的”。后文信息butnotlookingintothisworld有暗示，注意句中信息詞“but”。52．C。reach“伸手（或腳等)夠到，觸及”.我的手伸進(jìn)包，取出我手指接觸到的那顆糖。53．B。for“為了,為……目的”,此處表示對(duì)象或目的.這是一顆我最喜歡吃的糖，好像是Benton特意為我留下的。54．C。不幸地是我那個(gè)晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗.55．B。hangup“掛斷電話”。我掛斷電話，剝開(kāi)那顆糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的這段經(jīng)歷)。＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊******＊＊*****＊＊***＊＊**＊＊＊*＊***＊＊＊*＊＊＊**結(jié)束（201*＊＊、成都檢測(cè)）MyfatherandIamtakingacampingtripinJuly1。________andAugust。Wewilltravelforabouttwomonthsbut2。________willtourtheUnitedStatesandpartsoftheCanada。We3.________havedecidedtocampbecauseitdoesnotspendasmuch4.________asvacationinginhotels，butwehadtoplancarefully.I5.________thinkthecarwhatwearegoingtodriveisverysmall,so6。________wedecidetotakeonlyonesmallsuitcaseforbothofthem7.________andasfewcampingthingsaspossibly.Wewilltakesome8.________medicinewithuspreventinsectsfromhurtingus,andalso9.________somefoodforpicnics。I’msurethatwewillhavefun.10.________答案與解析：1．a(chǎn)m→are本句的主句是myfatherandI，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式.2．but→and此處表示的是順承關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3．刪去第二個(gè)the一般情況下，表示國(guó)家的單個(gè)詞語(yǔ)前不加冠詞。4．spend→cost本句的主語(yǔ)不是人，而是it,所以用cost。5．had→have短文全篇敘述的都是現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的情況。6．what→that/which或刪去what“that/whichwearegoingtodrive”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thecar，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略.7．them→us根據(jù)文章的開(kāi)頭部分可知這里指的是作者本人和作者的父親，因此應(yīng)用us.8．possibly→possibleas。..aspossible表示“盡可能……"。9．prevent前加to此處是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。10．√****＊**＊＊*＊＊***＊*＊**＊＊*＊＊＊**＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊******＊**＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊***＊＊結(jié)束5Ibelievethatmycountry，Poland,isaperfectexampleforaplacewherefoodisparticularlyimportant。Whenwewerelittlechildren，webegantounderstandhowmuchaloafofbreadmeanttoourparents-tosomeitmightsoundsillybutformethecustomofkissingbreadbeforeyoustartedcuttingitwassimplyamazing。It’snotsocommonnowadaystotreatfoodthatway,sinceyouhardlyeverbakeyourownbread.Besides,everyonewouldcallyoucrazyifyoutriedtokisseverybreadrollbeforeyouatethem!Butthoughwenolongermakeourfoodfromscratch(起點(diǎn)),somecustomshavebeenkept--that'swhyIfeelsosorryeverytimeIhavetothrowanyfoodaway—eventhoughInolongerlivewithmyparentsandnobodywouldblamemeforthisanymore!Manypeopleofournationarestillworkingasfarmers，eatingwhattheygrowandharvestandthereforeenjoyingeverythingmore.It'swidelyknownthatyouvaluemoreanythingthatneedsyoureffortinthefirstplace。InmosthomesinPoland,especiallythoseoffarmers,thewholefamilywouldtryandhavetheirmealstogether--extremelydifficultnow,butsorewarding（值得)!Youcanshareothermembers'troublesandsuccesses，giveyourchildrensomeattention，orjustsitdownforamomentinsteadofrushingthroughlifeaimlessly.Furthermore,yourbody，andstomachinparticularwillbeverygrateful(感激）forsuchatime!InPoland,awedding，Christmasorevenabirthdayiscelebratedwithagreatmeal.Womeninthehousegettogetherandcook,sometimesforafewdaysbeforetheevent，andtheextremelygoodorunusualfoodwillberememberedandwidelytalkedabout.Youcannotover-valuetheimportanceoffoodinthecountry。What’smore，almosteveryoneinPolandwillbeasinterestedinthetopicasIam。56。Whenthewriterwasachild,he/she________。A。foundpeoplewerecrazyaboutbreadB。begantorealizetheimportanceoffoodC.thoughtthatcuttingbreadwasamazingD.learnedpeoplehardlybakedtheirownbread57.Thewriterfeelsverysorrywhenhe/shehastothrowawayanyfoodbecauseA.he/shemakesfoodfromscratch B。his/herparentswouldblamehim/herC。somecustomsstillhaveeffectonhim/her D。manypeoplearestillworkinghardasfarmers58。Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat,inPoland，________.A.mostmealscanbeinterestingtopicsforalongtimeB.thewholefamilyoftenhavemealstogethernowadaysC。it’scommonforwomentogettogethertocookforafewdaysD.familymemberscanknowmore。abouteachotherbyhavingmealstogether5.答案56。B57.C58.D＊＊**＊＊*＊***＊＊***＊＊***＊*＊＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊**＊*＊＊＊**＊*＊＊***＊結(jié)束Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer，there’sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition。Ifyouignoreyourpersonality，itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay。Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob。Hereareafewofthosemainareas;1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating(使孤立)jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy。Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2）Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem，butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon’thappensooften。Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine。3）Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers？Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer，whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell。4）Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy?Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon’tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou’llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly。5）Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis。Anyway，theseareagreatstartingpointforyou。I’veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter。6。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A。Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad。 B.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily。C。Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers。D。Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphonemean？A.Beforeyouselectyourjob，youshouldassessyourskillsandmatchthemwithyourpositionB。Therearemoreimportantthingsthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob。C.Nothingisimportantthanassessingskillsandmatchthemwiththepositionwhenyouselectjob.DYoushouldignoreyourskillswhenyouselectjob.8。Whatisthemissingwordaboutajobsearchinthefollowingchart？A.Design.B。Changes.C。Cooperation。 D。Hobbies。skillsskillsJobsEnvironmentMotivationStability?9.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LifestylesandJobPay B。JobsandEnvironmentC。JobSkillsandAbilitiesD.PersonalitiesandJobs678910DBCDC＊＊**＊＊＊*＊**＊****＊****＊**＊*＊*＊＊*＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊＊****＊****結(jié)束Today，there’shardlyanaspectofourlifethatisn'tbeingupendedbythetonsofinformationavailableonthehundredsofmillionsofsitescrowdingtheInternet，nottomentionitsabilitytokeepusinconstanttouchwitheachothervia/throughelectronicmail．“Iftheautomobileandaerospacetechnologyhadexplodedatthesamepaceascomputerandinformationtechnology，”saysMicrosoft,“anewcarwouldcostabout$2andgo600milesonasmallquantityofgas．AndyoucouldbuyaBoeing747forthecostofapizza．”P(pán)robablythebiggestpayoff，however，isthebillionsofdollarstheInternetissavingcompaniesinproducinggoodsandservingfortheneedsoftheircustomers．NothinglikeithasbeenseensincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,whenpower-drivenmachinesbeganproducingmoreinadaythanmencouldturnoutinnearlyayear．“WeviewthegrowthoftheInternetande-commerceasaglobaltrend，”saysMerrillLynch,“alongthelinesofprintingpress，thetelephone,thecomputer，andelectricity．"Youwouldbehardpressedtonamesomethingthatisn’tavailableontheInternet．Consider：books,healthcare，movietickets,constructionmaterials，babyclothes，stocks,cattlefeed，music，electronics,antiques,tools，realestate，toys，autographsoffamouspeople，wineandairlinetickets．Andevenafteryou’vemovedontoyourfinalrestingplace,there'snoreasonthoseyoulovecan'tkeepintouch．AcompanycalledFinalThoughts．comoffersaplaceforyoutostore“afterlifee—mails”youcansendtoHeavenwiththehelpofa“guardianangel”．KidstodayaresocomputerliteratethatitinfactensurestheUnitedStateswillremaintheunchallengedleaderincyberspacefortheforeseeable（能預(yù)測(cè)的)future．Nearlyallchildreninfamilieswithincomesofmorethan$75，000ayearhavehomecomputers，accordingtoastudybytheDavidandLucilePackardFoundation．Youngstersfromages2to17atallincomelevelshavecomputers，with52%ofthoseconnectedtotheInternet．Mostkidsusecomputerstoplaygames(somefor30hoursormoreaweek),andmanyteenagegirlsthinknothingofrushinghomefromschooltohavee-mailchatswithfriendstheyhavejustleft．What’sclearisthat,whetherwelikeitornot，theInternetisanevergrowingpartofourlivesandthereisnoturningback．“TheInternetisjust20％invented，"sayscyberpioneerJakeWinebaum．“Thelast80%ishappeningnow．”10．WhatcanwelearnfromtheMicrosoft’sremark? A．Today'scarsandairplanesareextremelyoverpriced． B．Informationtechnologyisdevelopingatanamazingspeed C．Informationtechnologyhasreachedthepointwhereimprovementisdifficult． D．There’smorecompetitionininformationtechnologyindustrythanincarindustry．11．Accordingtotheauthor,