淄博市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類(lèi)系列系列（3）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精淄博市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類(lèi)系列系列（13）及答案完形填空(201＊＊＊·海淀第二學(xué)期期末）It’satypicalSnoopycard：cheerfulmessage，brightcolors，thoughalittleyellowandfadednow。AlthoughI’vereceivedfancier,moreexpensivecardsovertheyears,thisistheonlyoneI’ve__1__.Onesummer，itspokevolumestome。Ireceivedit__2__thefirstJuneIfacedasawidowtoraisetwoteenagedaughtersalone。Inalltheemotionalconfusionofthissuddensingle__3__，Ievenhaddifficultyinthesimplesthousework：leakytaps,oilchanges,evenbarbecues.Thosehadalwaysbeenmyhusband's__4__。IwasembarrassedeverytimeI__5__mythumbwithahammer.Myuncertainattemptsonly__6__thefearinsideme：HowcouldIbebothafatherandmothertomygirls？Clearly，I__7__thetoolsandskills。Thatmorning，mygirlspushedmeintothelivingroomtoseesomething.(Iprayeditwasn't__8__repairjob。)The“something"turnedouttobean__9__andseveralwrappedthingsonthecarpet。My__10__musthavebeenplainasIstaredfromthecolorfulpackagestomydaughters'__11__faces.“Goahead！Openthem！”theyurged。AsI__12__thepackages,Idiscoveredasmallbarbecuegrillandallthenecessary__13__includingagreenkitchenglove?！癇utwhy?"Iasked?！癏appyFather’sDay！”theyshoutedtogether?！癕omsdon’tgetpresentsonFather’sDay，”Isaid.“Youforgottoopenthe__14__，"Janereminded。Ipulleditfromtheenvelope.TheresatSnoopy，merrilywishingmeaHappyFather’sDay.“Because，”thegirlssaid，“you'vebeenafatherandmothertous,whyshouldn’tyoube__15__onFather'sDay？”AsIfoughtbacktears，Irealizedtheywere__16__.Iwantedtobea“professional”dad，whohadthelatesttools。Thegirls__17__wantedaparenttheycouldcountontobethere，dayafterday,__18__repeatedlythetasksofbasiccareandlove.Thegirlsaregrownnow，__19__theystillsendmeFather’sDaycards,butnoneofthosecardsmeansasmuchtomeasthatfirstone.Itssimplemessagetoldmebeingagreatparentdidn’trequireanyspecial__20__atall-justawillingworker.幾十年前作者和丈夫離異后帶著兩個(gè)未成年的女兒生活時(shí),在父親節(jié)收到的那張卡片讓作者感慨頗深，幾十年后的今天作者依然珍藏著它。1.A。saved B。receivedC。bought D。found答案:A。這張獨(dú)特的卡片是我唯一的一直保存(save）到現(xiàn)在的卡片,那個(gè)夏天對(duì)我意味著很多……。2。A。during B。untilC。before D.since答案：A。我收到這張卡片是在我寡居獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)兩個(gè)未成年女兒的第一個(gè)六月份期間.3.A。adulthood B.childhoodC。parenthood D.womanhood答案：C。我當(dāng)時(shí)正處在突然成為單身母親的情感混亂中。parenthood父母身份,親子關(guān)系。4.A.professions B。tradesC.preferences D.jobs答案：D。那些活計(jì)過(guò)去一直是我丈夫的工作。5.A.moved B。touchedC。held D.hit答案:D。每當(dāng)使用錘子砸在自己的拇指上時(shí)我感到很尷尬。hit打擊，擊中，打中.6。A。dismissed B。removedC。fueled D.overcame答案：C。不可預(yù)測(cè)的嘗試只能激起我內(nèi)在的恐懼:怎樣才能使自己既是兩個(gè)女兒的母親同時(shí)又是父親呢？fuel激起，刺激。如：Hisruderemarksfueledheranger。他粗魯?shù)难栽~使她怒上加怒.7。A。acquired B。lackedC.abandoned D。improved答案：B.我缺少工具和技能。8。A。another B.everyC.their D.that答案:A.那天上午我的兩個(gè)女兒把我推進(jìn)起居室讓我看某種東西時(shí)，我祈禱千萬(wàn)別是另外一份維修工作.9.A.award B。itemC。album D.envelope答案:D。那東西居然是放在地毯上的一個(gè)信封和幾個(gè)包起來(lái)的東西.由下文空14后的envelope可知答案。10。A。excitement B.puzzlementC.disagreement D。encouragement答案：B。當(dāng)我的目光從彩色的包裹移向女兒充滿活力的臉龐時(shí),我當(dāng)時(shí)肯定是一臉困惑。puzzlement迷惑，謎，費(fèi)解。11。A。brave B.brightC。honest D。absent答案：B。bright歡快的，開(kāi)朗的，生氣勃勃的。12。A。collected B。submittedC.unwrapped D。prepared答案：C。“去吧，打開(kāi)它們”女兒們催促著我。當(dāng)我打開(kāi)包裹時(shí)……。unwrap打開(kāi)，展開(kāi)，解開(kāi)。13。A.instruments B。partsC。cookers D。objects答案：D。我發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)小燒烤架和包括一個(gè)綠色的廚用手套在內(nèi)的所有的必備物品。object物品。14.A.letter B。presentC.card D.note答案：C.Jane提醒我，“你忘了打開(kāi)那張卡片?！蔽恼率拙湟寻凳玖舜鸢?15.A。remembered B.praisedC.accepted D.surprised答案:A。女兒們說(shuō)，因?yàn)槟銓?duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)既是父親也是母親，為什么我們不應(yīng)該在父親節(jié)給你送禮物呢？16。A.careful B。happyC。satisfactory D.right答案：D。當(dāng)我強(qiáng)忍住自己的眼淚時(shí)，我意識(shí)到她們這樣說(shuō)是對(duì)的。17.A.only B.againC。still D。also答案:A。女兒們需要的僅僅是一個(gè)隨時(shí)可依靠的家長(zhǎng)。18。A。evaluating B.assigningC。performing D。considering答案：C.日復(fù)一日重復(fù)履行著最基本的關(guān)愛(ài)工作的家長(zhǎng)。perform履行，完成，執(zhí)行，做。19.A.or B。andC。so D.but答案：B。女兒們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，并且她們依然在父親節(jié)給我送卡片，但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有一個(gè)比第一個(gè)父親節(jié)卡片對(duì)我的意義更大。20。A。offers B。toolsC.experiences D.needs答案：B。它傳遞給我的簡(jiǎn)單信息是：作一個(gè)偉大的家長(zhǎng)并不需要任何特殊的工具——只需做個(gè)心甘情愿的勞動(dòng)者就足夠了.【命題趨向】短文改錯(cuò)是一項(xiàng)主要測(cè)試考生的判斷能力，觀察能力、糾錯(cuò)能力語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力.短文改錯(cuò)的趨勢(shì)：1.改錯(cuò)短文以記敘文和說(shuō)明文為主。2.文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活，沒(méi)有生僻詞匯和復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)，文章簡(jiǎn)單易懂，錯(cuò)誤設(shè)置也很簡(jiǎn)單，多為學(xué)生平常作文中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。3.短文一般100詞左右，錯(cuò)誤有9處.4.常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)有三種:錯(cuò)詞、多詞、缺詞。錯(cuò)詞占60％左右【錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型】1.錯(cuò)詞2.多詞3.缺詞4。正錯(cuò)【考點(diǎn)透視】一．錯(cuò)詞的熱點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞—時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)；主謂關(guān)系.聯(lián)系詞—關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞;連詞；連接詞。名詞-可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名字的單復(fù)數(shù)變化.介詞—介詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配錯(cuò)誤。形容詞/副詞—詞類(lèi)錯(cuò)用。冠詞—定冠詞和不定冠詞的錯(cuò)用.代詞—人稱(chēng)代詞；物主代詞；反身代詞。慣用法—固定句型，固定短語(yǔ)。二．多詞和缺詞熱點(diǎn)1.冠詞2。介詞3.副詞4。代詞5。關(guān)聯(lián)詞6。小品詞to【短文改錯(cuò)主要特點(diǎn)】1.語(yǔ)言材料取自于學(xué)生的習(xí)作.2.短文為貼近學(xué)生生活的話題或?qū)W生身邊事。3。短文難度符合學(xué)生水平.4.語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單易懂。5。沒(méi)有生僻的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象或繁難的語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu).＊＊＊**＊**＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊***＊＊*＊****＊＊＊*＊＊**＊＊****＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊**＊＊結(jié)束TheBoardMeetinghadcometoanend。Bobstartedtostandupandknockedintothetable,spillinghiscoffeeoverhisnotes.“Howembarrassing!Iamgettingsoclumsyinmyoldage?！盓veryonehadagoodlaugh,andsoonwewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrankwhosatquietlylisteningtotheothers.Someonesaid,“Comeon，F(xiàn)rank.Tellusyourmostembarrassingmoment。"Franklaughedandbegantotellusofhischildhood。“IgrewupinSanPedro。MyDadwasafisherman，andhelovedthesea。Hehadhisownboat，butitwashardmakingalivingonthesea。Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily。Notjustenoughforourfamily，butalsoforhisMomandDadandtheotherkidsthatwerestillathome."Helookedatusandsaid，“IwishyoucouldhavemetmyDad.Hewasabigman，andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforhiscatch。Whenyougotclosetohim，hesmelledliketheocean。Hewouldwearhisoldcanvas,foul-weathercoatandhisbibbedoveralls。Hisrainhatwouldbepulleddownoverhisbrow.Nomatterhowmuchmymotherwashedthem,theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish。”Frank’svoicedroppedabit.“Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool。Hehadthisoldtruckthatheusedinhisfishingbusiness。Thattruckwasolderthanhewas。Itwouldwheezeandrattledowntheroad。Youcouldhearitcomingforblocks.Ashewoulddrivetowardtheschool，Iwouldshrink(畏縮）downintotheseathopingtodisappear。Halfthetime,hewouldslamtoastopandtheoldtruckwouldbelch(噴出）acloudofsmoke。Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.Here，Iwastwelveyearsold，andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!”Hepausedandthenwenton，“IrememberthedayIdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss。Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme，butIputmyhandupandsaid,“No，Dad。"ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatway,andhehadthissurprisedlookonhisface。Isaid，“Dad,I'mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.I'mtoooldforanykindofkiss.”MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime，andhiseyesstartedtotearup。Thenheturnedandlookedoutthewindshield。“You’reright，”hesaid。“Youareabigboy.。。.aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”Frankgotafunnylookonhisface，andthetearsbegantowellupinhiseyes，ashespoke?！癐twasn'tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Itwasadaywhenmostofthefleet（船隊(duì)）stayedin,butnotDad.Hehadabigfamilytofeed.Theyfoundhisboatadriftwithitsnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthavegottenintoastrongwindandwastryingtosavethenetsandthefloats.”IlookedatFrankandsawthattearswererunningdownhischeeks.Frankspokeagain.“Guys,youdon’tknowwhatIwouldgivetohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek…tofeelhisrougholdface…tosmelltheoceanonhim…tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck。IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss。"16。Whenhisfatherdrovehimtotheschool,Frankwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappearbecause________。 A。hewasashamedofhisfather’soldtruck B。hethoughthewasoldenoughtogotoschoolalone C.hedidn’twanthisschoolmatestoseehisfather D。hehatedthewayhisschoolmatesstaredathisfather17。InFrank’seyes,whenhisfathersaid“Youareabigboy…aman.”,heprobablyfelt________. A.disappointed B。hurt C。excited D。proud18.AccordingtothestorywecanconcludethatFrank’sfather________. A.wasquiteconfidentinhisskillsinfishing B.lovedhischildrenbuthardlyexpressedit C.seldomgaveupfacedwithchallenges D。wasfullofdevotiontohisfamily19.Bysayingthesentence“IwishIhadbeenamanthen…”，F(xiàn)rankmeant________。 A.hewasfedupwithhisfatherkissinghimgoodbye B.hedeeplyregrettedwhathehaddonetohisfather C.hewasthentooyoungtorefuseagoodbyekiss D。hehopedthathisfatherwouldforgivehim20。Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage？ A。TheSmelloftheOcean B。WeAllNeedLove C.AGoodbyeKiss D。Father’sEmbarrassment參考答案16—-—20ABDBC＊＊＊**＊**＊＊＊＊*＊****＊＊**＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊***＊*＊＊*******＊*結(jié)束（201＊·上海卷)—-——HumpbackwhalesBlowholedorsalfinQuickFactsSize：QuickFactsSize：14m—30-50tonsinweightLiving：OpenoceanandshallowcoastlinewatersEnvironment：Fromwarmtropical(熱帶的)waters,wheretheybreed,tocoldpolarwaters，wheretheyeatDiet：Shellfish，plantsandfishofsmallsizeHunting：Sometimesingroups，inwhichseveralwhalesformacircleunderthewater,blowingbubblesthatforma“net”aroundaschooloffish。Thefisharethenforceduptothesurfaceinaconcentratedmass.Currentstate;endangered;itisestimatedthatthereareabout5000-7500humpbackwhalesworldwidetailflukes Pectoralfin Humpbackwhalesaresometimescalledperformersoftheocean。Thisisbecausetheycanmakeimpressivemovementswhentheydive。Thename“humpback”,whichisthecommonnameforthiswhale,referstothetypicalcurveshapethewhale'sbackformsasitdives. Sometimesthehumpbackwilldivewithafantasticmovementknownasabreach。Duringbreachingthewhaleusesitspowerfultailflukestoliftnearlytwo-thirdsofitsbodyoutofthewaterinagiantleap.Abreachmightalsoincludeasidewaystwistwithfinsstretchedoutlikewings,asthewhalereachestheheightofthebreach。 AhumpbackwhalebreathesairatthesurfaceoftheWaterthroughtwoblowholeswhicharelocatednearthetopofthehead。Itblowsadoublestreamofwaterthatcanriseupto4metersabovethewater。 Thehumpbackhasasmalldorsalfinlocatedtowardsthetailflukesabouttwo—thirdsofthewaydownitsback。otherdistinguishingfeaturesincludelargepectoralfins，whichmaybeuptoathirdofthebodylength，anduniqueblackandwhitespotsontheundersideofthetailflukes。Thesemarkingsarelikefingerprints:notwoarethesame. Humpbackwhalesliveinlargegroups.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughcomplex“songs”。69。AccordingtoQuickFacts,ahumpbackwhale_____. A。cannotsurviveinwatersneartheshore B.doesn’tliveinthesamewatersallthetimeC。livesmainlyonunderwaterplants D.preferstworkalonewhenhuntingfood70。Tomakeabreach,ahumpbackwhalemust_____ A.useitstailflukestoleapoutofthewaterB。twistitsbodysidewaystjumphigh C.blowtwostreamsofwater D.communicatewithagroupofhumpbacks71。Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatahumpbackwhale________. A。hasitsuniquemarkingsonitstailflukes B。hasblackandwhitefingerprints C.getsitsnamefromthewayithunts D.isagreatperformerduetoitssongs【答案】BAA＊＊＊**＊*＊*＊＊＊***＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊**＊**＊＊****＊＊＊***＊＊＊*＊*＊**＊****＊***＊＊結(jié)束（201*·全國(guó)II）ThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank。IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,”DearJohn，Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus."That”quite"saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying”we’rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse."ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish"quite"sometimesmeans"very”，whileinBritishEnglishitmeans”fairly”。SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon’tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak。Itisbodylanguage,dress，manners，ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures(文化）．Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface一dress,foodandhoursofwork一whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate（氣候），whilegettingonwithbusiness。Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite；theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain。However,otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality（準(zhǔn)時(shí)）．Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o’clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany，fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan，15minutesafterwardsintheUK，uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece。Iprefernottousetheword"late"becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncountry.52.TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethought______．A.theAmericanbankdidn’tthinkmuchofhimB.theAmericanbankmighthireanotherpersonC。it’sdifficulttogetusedtoAmericancultureD。it’seasytomisunderstandAmericans53．Theword”highlights"inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.encouragesB.helpstonarrowC。increasesD.drawsattentionto54。Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences？A.Askthenativepeopleforhelp.B。Understandandacceptthem。C。Dothingsinourownway.D.Doin—depthresearch.55。Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare______。A。ItaliansB。GermansC.GreeksD。theBritish【答案】ADBB******＊**＊****＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊*＊＊***＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊＊**＊*結(jié)束AlthoughtheSpringFestivalisgenerallyregardedasthemostimportcelebrationoftheyear，thefallandwinterhaveanumberofnon—nativeholidaysthataregainingpopularityamongtheChinese.TheseincludeHalloween,ChristmasandValentine’sDay。Inthepast，theseforeignholidayswereobservedonlybythosewhoworkedforforeigncompaniesorthosewhohadstudiedorliveabroad.Buttoday,manyChinesecelebratetheholidaysinsomemanners,suchassendingtextmessagestofriendsandhavingalargedinnerinarestaurant.Valentine’sDayismainlyforyoungcouples,whileHalloweenismostcelebratedbychildren。ChristmasisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongtheChinese,althoughoriginallyitwasheavilypromotedbybusiness.Duringtheholiday，someshoppi