Module10Unit1Itmightsnow.知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

教材語(yǔ)境

There's

thick

ice

on

the

lake.

湖面上結(jié)了厚厚的冰。（教材P80）&1&

thick

/θ?k/

adj.厚的&2&

形容詞，其反義詞為thin"薄的"。He

used

to

wear

thick

glasses.

他過(guò)去常常戴著厚厚的眼鏡。

New

technology

will

be

used

to

make

TVs

that

are

only

5

cm

thick.

新技術(shù)將被用于制造只有5厘米厚的電視。(選自樂(lè)山中考)&4&

Blood

is

thicker

than

water.

血濃于水。&3&

作形容詞，還可意為"茂密的;濃密的;濃的"。There

is

a

thick

forest

near

here.這附近有一片茂密的森林。

A

crow

lived

in

a

thick

forest

filled

with

many

birds.

一只烏鴉生活在一片繁茂的森林里，森林里有很多鳥兒。（選自鄂爾多斯中考）She

has

thick

dark

hair.她有一頭濃密的黑發(fā)。&5&

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)My

mother

is

arriving

in

Beijing

this

evening.我媽媽今天晚上會(huì)到達(dá)北京。Our

friend

Jane

is

flying

back

to

the

US

next

Monday.

我們的朋友簡(jiǎn)下周一要飛回美國(guó)。教材語(yǔ)境

Are

you

joking?

（相當(dāng)于"Are

you

kidding?"）

你在開(kāi)玩笑吧？（教材P80）&7&

joke/d???k/

v.說(shuō)笑話;開(kāi)玩笑

n.笑話;玩笑&8&

在此作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為"說(shuō)笑話；開(kāi)玩笑"。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：I

always

joke

with

my

brother

about

what

he

does.

我總是拿弟弟所做的事跟他開(kāi)玩笑。&9&

還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為"笑話;玩笑"。常用短語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)境串記I

like

to

joke

with

my

friends.

I

played

a

joke

on

John

just

now.

He

became

angry.

Can't

he

take

a

joke?我喜歡和朋友們開(kāi)玩笑，剛才就開(kāi)了約翰的玩笑。他生氣了，難道他開(kāi)不起玩笑？特別提醒"You're

joking!/You

must

be

joking!"意為"你（一定）是在開(kāi)玩笑吧！"，常用作交際用語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于"You

can't

be

serious!"，表示對(duì)對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話感到吃驚。典例1

(合肥市肥西縣期末)—______？You're

planning

to

visit

your

grandparents

in

Guangdong?—Well,

I

know

I'd

better

not

leave

Hefei

now,

but

I'm

worried

about

them

so

much.CA.Are

you

all

right

B.What

elseC.Are

you

joking

D.How

can

you

do

it【解析】句意：——你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎？你打算去廣東看望你的祖父母？——好吧，我知道我現(xiàn)在最好不要離開(kāi)合肥，但我非常擔(dān)心他們。Are

you

all

right"你還好吧"；What

else"還有什么"；Are

you

joking"你是在開(kāi)玩笑嗎"；How

can

you

do

it"你怎么能這樣做"。由答句可知，此時(shí)離開(kāi)合肥去廣東不現(xiàn)實(shí)，因此此處應(yīng)該是表示驚訝，是說(shuō)"你是在開(kāi)玩笑嗎"，故選C。教材語(yǔ)境

And

it's

cloudy

too，so

it

might

snow.

而且還是陰天，所以可能會(huì)下雪。（教材P80）&10&

cloudy/?kla?di/

adj.多云的&11&

&12&

形容詞，其名詞形式為cloud（云），作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞均可?！狶ook!

There

are

so

many

clouds（n.云）in

the

sky.看！天上有好多云。—Yes,

it's

cloudy.（adj.多云的）是的，今天多云。歸納總結(jié)

"表示天氣的名詞+-y"

構(gòu)成表示天氣狀況的形容詞，意為"多……的，下……的"。其中某些名詞要先去e或雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-y。名詞形容詞sun太陽(yáng)sunny晴朗的cloud云cloudy多云的wind風(fēng)windy多/有風(fēng)的rain雨rainy多/下雨的名詞形容詞snow雪snowy多/下雪的storm暴風(fēng)雨stormy有暴風(fēng)雨的ice冰icy結(jié)滿冰的fog霧foggy有霧的續(xù)表&13&

might/ma?t/

v.

aux.可能；也許&14&

&15&

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示不太肯定的推測(cè)。If

you

go

into

a

bookstore,

you

might

see

lots

of

self-help

books.

如果你走進(jìn)書店，你可能會(huì)看到許多勵(lì)志類圖書。（選自齊齊哈爾中考）If

you

need

more

information,

you

might

try

the

Internet.如果你需要更多信息，可以上網(wǎng)試試。&16&

還可用于有禮貌地提出建議，意為"可以"。歸納總結(jié)

表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：表示肯定推測(cè)must（一定）→may（可能）→might（也許）（可能性依次減?。┍硎痉穸ㄍ茰y(cè)can't（不可能）典例2

(懷化中考)—Whose

English

book

is

this?—It

______

be

Lily's,

but

I'm

not

sure.AA.might

B.can't

C.must【解析】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的英語(yǔ)書？——可能是莉莉的，但我不確定。might"可能,也許"；can't"不可能"；must"一定"。根據(jù)"but

I'm

not

sure"可知，此處是一種不確定的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用might。故選A。&17&

snow

/sn??/

n.雪

v.下雪&18&

&19&

在此作動(dòng)詞，意為"下雪"。它還可作名詞，意為"雪，雪花，積雪"。It

is

snowing

heavily.

We

can

make

a

snowman

tomorrow.

雪下得正大，我們明天可以堆雪人。（選自龍東中考）（作動(dòng)詞）

I

won't

forget

the

sudden

snow

in

Wenzhou

last

December.

我不會(huì)忘記去年12月溫州那場(chǎng)突如其來(lái)的雪。（選自溫州中考）（作名詞）&20&

snow和rain通常作不可數(shù)名詞，但表示"某種類型或具有某種特征的雪/雨"時(shí)作可數(shù)名詞。We

had

a

heavy

snow

last

night.

昨晚我們這兒下了場(chǎng)大雪。

A

light

rain

is

falling

now.現(xiàn)在正下著小雨。語(yǔ)境串記When

it

snows,

I

like

to

enjoy

the

snow

falling

from

the

sky.下雪的時(shí)候，我喜歡欣賞雪花從天空中飄落（的景象）。教材語(yǔ)境

What's

the

temperature?

氣溫是多少？（教材P80）&21&

temperature

/?tempr??t??/

n.

溫度&22&

名詞，在此表示氣溫。描述溫度的高低常用形容詞high（高的）或low（低的）。對(duì)溫度提問(wèn)通常用疑問(wèn)詞what，回答常用"It's..."。The

high

temperature

in

Korla

makes

it

difficult

for

anyone

to

work

day

after

day

in

the

sunshine.庫(kù)爾勒氣溫高，隨便誰(shuí)在太陽(yáng)底下日復(fù)一日地工作都難。（選自重慶中考B卷）—What's

the

temperature

in

Beijing?

北京的氣溫是多少？—It's

fifteen

degrees.15度。&23&

作名詞，還可意為"體溫"。常用短語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)境串記The

temperature

dropped

sharply

last

week.

So

I

caught

a

cold.

My

mother

took

my

temperature

and

found

I

had

a

temperature.

上周氣溫驟降，所以我感冒了。媽媽給我量了體溫，發(fā)現(xiàn)我發(fā)燒了。教材語(yǔ)境

It's

between

minus

eight

and

minus

two

degrees!

零下八度到零下二度！（教材P80）&24&

minus

/?ma?n?s/

adj.

負(fù)的；零下的&25&

"minus+基數(shù)詞+degree（s）"意為"零下……度"。The

temperature

dropped

to

minus

28

degrees.氣溫降到了零下28度。&26&

還可作介詞，意為"減，減去"。Seven

minus

three

is

four.

七減三等于四。&27&

degree

/d??ɡri?/

n.度；度數(shù)&28&

在此是溫度單位，作可數(shù)名詞。Water

freezes

at

zero

degrees

Celsius

（0℃）.

水在零攝氏度結(jié)冰。&29&

作名詞，還可意為"程度；學(xué)位"。to

some

degree在某種程度上a

master's/doctor's

degree碩士/博士學(xué)位I

agree

with

you

to

some

degree.

在某種程度上，我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。

In

April,

1841,

he

received

his

doctor's

degree.

1841年4月，他獲得了博士學(xué)位。（選自鄂州中考）教材語(yǔ)境

Not

usually，although

this

year

it

snowed

quite

a

lot.

盡管今年下了很多場(chǎng)雪，但（十二月份）不常下。（教材P80）&30&

although/??l?e??/

conj.（相當(dāng)于though，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）然而；盡管&31&

Although

he

failed

many

times,

he

never

gave

up

his

dream.

盡管他失敗了很多次，但他從未放棄過(guò)他的夢(mèng)想。（選自天津中考）特別提醒在英語(yǔ)中,although/though不能和but在同一個(gè)句子中使用，但可以和yet、still一起使用。盡管這臺(tái)機(jī)器舊了,但是依然運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。（×）Although

the

machine

is

old,

but

it

still

runs

well.（√）Although

the

machine

is

old,

it

still

runs

well.（√）The

machine

is

old,

but

it

still

runs

well.典例3

(岳陽(yáng)中考)________

he

is

72

years

old,

________

he

keeps

running

every

day.(

)BA.Although;

but

B.Although;

/

C.But;

/【解析】句意：盡管他72歲了，但他仍堅(jiān)持每天跑步。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及選項(xiàng)可知這是一個(gè)含有讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，Although和but不能連用，排除A項(xiàng)；此處若but用于句子開(kāi)頭，句意不通。故選B。教材語(yǔ)境

Sounds

great!

聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒?。ń滩腜80）&32&

Sounds

great!聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！&33&

是"It/That

sounds

great"的簡(jiǎn)略形式，意為"聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒"，常用作交際用語(yǔ)。sound在此作系動(dòng)詞，意為"聽(tīng)起來(lái)"。—I'm

going

to

Hawaii

for

my

summer

vacation.

我計(jì)劃去夏威夷過(guò)暑假。—Sounds

great.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。典例4

(泰州中考)—I'd

like

to

choose

light

blue

as

the

colour

of

our

bedroom.—_____.

The

colour

brings

us

a

calm

and

peaceful

feeling.BA.No

way

B.Sounds

greatC.In

your

dreams

D.I

can't

decide【解析】由"這種顏色給我們帶來(lái)一種平靜且安寧的感覺(jué)"可知，空處表示贊同。故B項(xiàng)"聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒"符合語(yǔ)境。教材語(yǔ)境

Me

neither.

我也不喜歡。（教材P80）&34&

Me

neither.我也不喜歡。&35&

在此相當(dāng)于"Neither

do

I"，常用于口語(yǔ)中。neither在此作副詞，

意為"（某人或某事物）也不"。"Neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)."表示前述的否定情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。—I

don't

like

the

weather.

It's

too

cold.我不喜歡這樣的天氣，太冷了?！狹e

neither/Neither

do

I.

我也不喜歡。&36&

neither的用法：（1）作形容詞，意為"兩者都不"，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。Neither

girl

is

my

friend.

兩個(gè)女孩都不是我的朋友。（2）作代詞，意為"兩者都不"，其對(duì)應(yīng)詞為both（兩者都）。I

like

neither

of

the

two

movies,

because

both

are

too

boring.這兩部電影我都不喜歡，因?yàn)樗鼈兌继菰锪恕＃?）常用結(jié)構(gòu):neither...

nor..."

既不……也不……，……和……都不"。"neither...nor..."連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和鄰近的并列成分保持一致，即遵循"就近原則"。Neither

he

nor

I

know

it.他和我都不知道這件事。易混詞意義常用結(jié)構(gòu)either（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)either...or...neither兩者都不neither...nor...both兩者都both...and...none沒(méi)有一個(gè)none

of...all（三者或三者以上）全部all

of...&37&

either,

neither,

both,

none與all考向點(diǎn)撥1.考查"neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)"的用法；2.考查neither與either、both、none等詞的辨析；3.考查neither...nor...的含義及其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。典例5

—I

haven't

seen

the

new

film.—______.

Shall

we

go

and

see

it

this

weekend?DA.Yes,

please

B.No,

thanks

C.Me

too

D.Me

neither【解析】由空后的"我們這周末去看，好嗎？"可知，此處表示"我也沒(méi)看過(guò)"，應(yīng)用"Me

neither"，故選D。教材語(yǔ)境

Rainy

weather

is

terrible!

下雨天很討厭!（教材P80）&38&

terrible/?ter?bl/

adj.使人煩惱的；可怕的His

behavior

is

terrible.他的行為令人討厭。

Let's

think

about

it

before

we

find

ourselves

in

a

terrible

situation.

在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于可怕的境地之前，讓我們先考慮一下。（選自營(yíng)口中考）&39&

terribly作副詞，意為"很，非常；很厲害地"。What

was

worse,

he

was

terribly

ill.

更糟的是，他病得很重。（選自吉林中考）教材語(yǔ)境

I

wish

I

were

in

Australia

now.

我希望我此刻在澳大利亞。（教材P80）&40&

wish/w??/

v.但愿；希望&41&

&42&

在此作動(dòng)詞，意為"但愿；希望"，表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。其后接從句時(shí)，從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。I

wish

I

were

a

superman,

so

I

can

help

people

in

trouble.我希望我是超人，這樣我就能幫助有困難的人了。

I

wish

we

moved

once

a

month.

我希望我們一個(gè)月搬一次家。（選自揚(yáng)州中考）&43&

（1）作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：（2）作可數(shù)名詞，意為"意愿；心愿；祝愿"。make

a

wish

許個(gè)愿best

wishes

最美好的祝愿Through

Chinese

paper

cutting,

people

express

their

best

wishes.人們通過(guò)中國(guó)剪紙來(lái)表達(dá)他們最美好的祝愿。（選自銅仁中考）&44&

wish與hope二者作動(dòng)詞，都可意為"希望"。易混詞相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)wishwish

to

do

sth.希望/想要做某事wish

sb.

to

do

sth.希望/想要某人做某事"wish+從句"表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。hopehope

to

dosth.希望做某事沒(méi)有hopesb.to

dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)"hope+從句"表示有把握實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。教材語(yǔ)境

It's

probably

sunny

and

hot

there.

那里很可能既晴朗又炎熱。（教材P80）&45&

probably/?pr?b?bli/

adv.或許；可能特別提醒probably若用在否定句中,應(yīng)位于否定詞的前面或句首。我們最大的敵人可能不是別人,而是我們自己。（×）Our

greatest

enemy

is

not

probably

others,

but

ourselves.（√）Our

greatest

enemy

is

probably

not

other