高一英語必修一課時作業(yè)Unit4FriendsforeverPeriodIIIDevelopingIdeasandPresentingIdeas

20202021學(xué)年高一英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊同步課時作業(yè)Unit4PeriodIIIDevelopingIdeasandPresentingIdeas1.Iwasdoublyattractedtothehousebyitssizeandits_____

(locate).2.Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnew____(surround).3.DespitetheadvancedInternet,Iprefertocorrespond_____friendswithsimilarinterestsindistantareas.4.Fiveminuteshasbeenmadefulluseof__________(solve)theproblem.5.Forpeopledoingthisjob,monsense,physicalfitnessandanoutgoingp_____

arelikelytobemoreimportantthanputerskills.6.Theteacheraskedmetod_____

thechairovertothewindow.7.Theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledthea_____.8.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork， helpsthemkeepfit.9.Thechildren,allof

__________

hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.10.Kate,

__________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.11.Thelittleproblems

__________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.12.湯姆鼓勵人們漸漸地了解他們的鄰居們。(encourage)13.那位老紳士對窮人非常大方。(generous)14.我們爬得越高，風(fēng)景越美麗。（the+比較級，the+比較級）15.假定你是李華,美國交換生John剛來你校就讀,但是他朋友少,感覺非常孤獨,希望得到同學(xué)們的幫助。你聽說后決定用英語給他寫一封信溝通一下。內(nèi)容要點如下:

1.

表示關(guān)心;

2.

就如何交朋友給出自己的建議;

3.

邀請John來家里做客。

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.

可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3.

開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計?入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案以及解析1.答案：location解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.句意:我喜歡這房子有兩方面的原因,它的大小和位置.形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞.2.答案：surroundings解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.句意:他花了一段時間才適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境.形容詞new修飾名詞.surroundings環(huán)境.3.答案：with解析：考查介詞.句意:盡管網(wǎng)絡(luò)很先進,我更喜歡與遙遠地區(qū)有相似興趣的朋友通信.correspondwith...與......通信.4.答案：tosolve解析：提示:句意:為了解決這個問題，5分鐘已經(jīng)被充分利用了。還原一下句子的關(guān)鍵部分：makefulluseoffiveminutestosolvetheproblem，這里是動詞不定式短語做目的狀語。5.答案：personality解析：6.答案：drag解析：7.答案：atmosphere解析：8.答案：which

解析：考查定語從句。句意:她和她的家人騎自行車上班,這有助于他們保持健康:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面的事。9.答案：whom解析：句意:孩子們因為玩了一整天,都已經(jīng)精疲力竭了。本題考查定語從句的用法。設(shè)空處前有逗號,故判斷設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。先行詞為thechildren,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:allofthechildrenhadplayedthewholedaylong.由此可見,先行詞在定語從句中作of的賓語,且先行詞表示“人”,故用whom。10.答案：whose解析：句意:凱特已經(jīng)去澳大利亞工作了。上大學(xué)的時候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,先行詞Kate與從句中介詞with的賓語sister構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系,故選用關(guān)系代詞whose。11.答案：that/which解析：句意:我們在日常生活中遇到的小麻煩有可能成為偉大發(fā)明的靈感。本題考査定語從句.題干中,Thelittleproblems是先行詞,

____wemeetinourdailylives是定語從句,從句中缺少賓語,因此用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句。12.答案：Tomencouragedpeopletogettoknowtheirneighbours.解析：提示：encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事。13.答案：Theoldgentlemanisquitegeneroustothepoor.解析：提示：begeneroustosb.對……大方。14.答案：Thehigherweclimbed,themorebeautifulthescenerybecame.解析：提示：“the+比較級…，the+比較級…”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……越……”，該句講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時。15.答案：DearJohn,

I'msorrytohearthatyouarelonelyinthisnewschool.NowI'dliketoofferyousomesuggestions.

It'snormalforyoutofeellonelybecauseyouarelivinginanentirelynewenvironment.Toadaptyourselftotheunfamiliarsurroundings,you'dbettertakeanactivepartinclassandafterschoolactivities.What'smore,don'tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.It'seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarintere