2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬預(yù)測卷(一)(全國1卷)英語試題(含答案解析)

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試摹擬預(yù)測卷（一）（全國1卷）英語試題（含答案解

析）

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試摹擬預(yù)測卷

（一）（全國1卷）英語試題（含答案解析）

1Thailand'ssouthernbeachesattracttravelerswiththeircleanwateranddramatic

cliffs（峭壁），butthere）smoretoexploreinthisSoutheastAsiancountry.

Lopburiforhistorybuffs

BypassthetourgroupsattheancientcityofAyutthayaandheadtwohoursnorth

ofthecapital,Bangkok,forapeacefulwalkthroughThaihistory.Lopburi,oneof

Thailand，soldestcities,boastsKhmer-eratemplesandtheuncrowdedruinsofKing

Narai，sPalace,whichwasbuiltinthe1600s.It'salsoknownforthemonkeysthat

gatheratPhraPrangSamYottempleinthecenteroftown.

BanKrutforbeachbums

InBanKrut,travelerswillfindoneofthecleanestandquieteststretchesofwhite

sandybeachwithindrivingdistanceofBangkok.Thissleepyseasidecommunity,known

mostlybylocals,isafive-hourdriveorsix-hourtraintripdowntheGulfof

Thailand.Don，tmissthemagnificentWatTangSai,ahuge,fairytalecastle-like

Buddhisttemple.

Caveforholidayhikers

Hikingtrails,wetlandsandforestsmakeKhaoSamRoiYotNationalParkaweekend

adventureworthyoftoppingyourThailandto-dolist.Thepark，scrownjewelisthe

extraordinaryPhrayaNakhonCave.Comeearlytocatchthepicturesquechamber

floodedwithmorningsunshinethatspotlightstheroyalpavilionthatsitsinside.

RiverKwaifornaturelovers

Mostvisitorscomeforthebeaches,buttheriversandparksinThailand1s

Kanchanaburiprovincehavemuchtooffer.Scenictrailsandwaterfallsaboundin

SaiYokandErawannationalparks.JusttwohoursfromBangkokisthebridgemade

famousinthebookBridgeovertheRiverKwaibyFrenchauthor,PierreBoulie,and

the1957AcademyAward-winning1957filmadaptationofthesamename.Stayonthe

riveratoneofKanchanaburi'smanyfloatinghotels,whereyoucantraveltoyour

frontdoor.

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試摹擬預(yù)測卷（一）（全國1卷）英語試題（含答案解

析）

1.FromwhichofthefollowingcanyoulearnmoreaboutThaihistory?

A.BanKrutB.Kanchanaburi

C.PhrayaNakhonCaveD.Lopburi

2.WhatcantouristsdoinKhaoSamRoiYotNationalPark?

A.Visittemples.B.Meetlovelymonkeys.

C.Gohiking.D.Gotothebeach.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.RiverKwaiwasmadefamousbyabookandafilm

B.TouristscanstayatthefloatinghotelsonRiverKwai.

C.MostvisitorsvisitThailandforriversandparks

D.TravellerscanfindKhmer-eratemplesinBanKrut.

【答案解析】DCB

2AlaskastateofficialsarehostingWalmartexecutivesinthestatecapitalthis

weekinanefforttoresolveamonths-oldargumentoverAlaskansalmonfisheries"

sustainabilityqualifications.

TheseedsofthequarrelwereplantedseveralyearsagowhenseveralAlaskan

fisheriesdecidedtoendtheirrelationshipwiththeMarineStewardshipCouncil一the

famousglobalorganizationthatstatesandprovesthetruthfulnessofsustainable

fishing—toseekoutothermeansassuringcustomersoftheirsustainablepractices.

ButlastJune,WalmarttoldAlaskanfisheriesthatitwouldnotbebuyingsalmon

sourcedfromfisheriesnotcertifiedbytheMarineStewardshipCouncil.

NowWalmartiscaughtbetweentwoforces-Alaskafisheriesand“buyAmerican”

enthusiastswhothinkthecompany'sfirstresponsibilityshouldbetoAmerican

industry,andenvironmentalistswhothinkWalmartshouldmakeasstrongacommitment

toenvironmentallysustainableindustryaspossible.

Butfromabroaderperspective,thislatestnoiseisanobjectlessoninwhythe

conceptofcorporate（公司的）responsibilityhasshortcomingstobeginwith.

Walmart-likemostsuccessfulcorporations—isprettygoodatofferingproducts

theircustomerswantatlowprices.Whenittriestopromotebroaderpublicgoods,

likeacleanenvironment,orlowerunemploymentforveterans,it'snowherenear

assuccessful.Here'safewofWalmartJsmorenotablecorporate-responsibi1ity

confusion:

TheBuy-AmericanDebacle:WalmartJsfirstmajorcorporateresponsibilitypushwas

2

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試摹擬預(yù)測卷（一）（全國1卷）英語試題（含答案解

析）

aneffortinthe1980stopromoteAmerican-madeproducts.Butthecampaignran

aground（擱淺）afteraNBCinvestigationrevealedthatthecompanywasactually

sellingproductsmanufacturedinIndiaas“MadeAmerican.”

TheGoingGreenCampaign:Walmartlaunchedonasustainabilitycampaignaimedat

makingtheretailgiantsoperationsmuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Though

Walmartandthemediahavedonemuchtoraisevisibilityoftheseefforts,theactual

resultshavebeenlacking.AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheInstituteforLocal

SelfReliance（ILSR）,Walmart,ssustainabilitycampaignismuchmorefocusedon

makingitsoperationsappeargreentocustomersthanstoppingdoingthingsthatwould

actuallyhelptheenvironment,likereducingemissions.

Inreality,theseexamplessimplyshowthatonecan'trealisticallyexpect

corporationstobehaveinawaythatisoppositetomakingprofits.Butthatdoesn,t

meanthatthegoaloffishingsustainabilityisn'tachievable.It'sjustthatthe

corporatestructureisn'tourbestmeansofachievingthem—thegovernmentis.

4.WhatisthefunctionoftheMarineStewardshipCouncil?

A.Toadvocatesustainablefishingpractices.B.Topersuadesupermarketstobuy

itsproducts.

C.Tosolvedisagreementsbetweenfisheriesandsupermarkets.

D.Toguaranteethesafetyofgoodssuppliedbysupermarkets.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,WalmartJscorporateresponsibilityis__

A.confusingB.heavy

C.environmental-friendlyD.unsatisfying

6.FromParagraph5,weknow.

A.WalmartJssustainabilitycampaignworkedwell

B.Walmartmighthaveprofitedatthecostoftheenvironment

C.ILSR'sreportwaspartofWalmartJscampaignplan

D.Walmarthadnointentiontoprotecttheenvironmentatall

7.Whoshouldbemainlyresponsibleforachievingthegoalsoffishingsustainability?

A.ThecompanystructureB.Walmart

C.ThegovernmentD.TheMarineStewardshipCouncil

【答案解析】ADBC

3AcloudlessSouthernCaliforniaskyloomsovertheProParkCourseforthePro

SkateParkSeries.Heretocompetearesomeofthetopfemaleskatersintheworld.

3

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試摹擬預(yù)測卷（一）（全國1卷）英語試題（含答案解

析）

Thewomenskatersrangeinagefromearlyadolescencetoearly30s,butinasport

thatembracesyouth,thereisonewhostandsout.At8yearsold,SkyBrown,would

betheyoungestskater,maleorfemale,evertocompeteatthisseries.

Sheisknowntosome一aminorstaroftheviralage.Whenherfirstvideowasposted

toYouTube,Skyinitiallygainedalittleinternetfameasaprematureand

level-headed4-year-old-highlyintelligent,well-spokenbeyondheryears,hugely

talented,andyetgrounded.Fouryearslater,itwasannouncedthatshewouldbe

competingatHuntingtonBeach.Still,thequestionremains:Isshetrulyready,or

willthisbeanothercasewhererealitycomescrashingdownhardonallthehype?

Andthen,itturnsouttobeanythingbut.Skygoesoutandpresentsonesurprise

afteranother.CommentatorsNealHendrixandChrisPastrasareleftinawe,“Half

oftheproscan'tdo."Theonlythingthatmakestheprodigylooklikeakidis

hersize.Ineveryotherregard,sheholdsherownwithskaters10and20yearsher

senior.BeforethecompetitionatHuntington,Skywasacuriosity.After,sheis

acompetitor.

Sky'sfirstmemoryofaskateboardisseeingherfather,Stuart,doingafewtricks

infrontofthefamilyhome."Italwayslookedreallyfun,“saysSky."Ijust

keptbeggingtotryit."Skyprogressedquickly,althoughsheneverhadaformal

coach.Somehowshejusthadtheknack.Everymovement,everyshiftinweight,every

pushandpullofbodyonboard,sheabsorbed.Then,shediditherself.

“Yougetsoclosetomakingit,“shesaysofherprocess,“andthinkyou，reabout

tolandit,andthenittakesyou100moretimes.I'malwayssayingtomyparents,

'Justonelasttry.’”Ifanyonewaspushing,strivingtogetbetter,itwasSky

herself,learningnewtricksthesamewayeveryoneelsedoes—bytrying,failing,

falling,andgettingbackupagain.

8.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?

A.ToshowSky,searlyexperience.

B.ToshowSky'stalentsfromvariedaspects.

C.Toshowthepublic'sdoubtaboutSky'scompetence.

D.Toshowthepublic*srecognitionofSky'sperformances.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutSky?

A.Sheequalstheseniorskatersinthecompetition.

B.Shelookslikeaprofessionalskaterintermsofherfigure.

C.Sheparticipatesinacompetitioninappropriatefortheyoung.

4

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試摹擬預(yù)測卷（一）（全國1卷）英語試題（含答案解

析）

I）.Shehasalreadybecomeahouseholdnamebeforethecompetition.

10.WhatisthemainreasonforSky'sachievements?

A.Herparentspushhertoohard.

B.Shepracticeshardandneverquits.

C.Hercoachisverystrictwithher.

D.Herfatherexertsastronginfluenceonher.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ARockyRoadLeadstoInternetFame

B.AStrongCompetitorStandsoutfromCrowd

C.An8-year-oIdSkaterAmazestheWorld

D.AWonderShowsattheProSkateParkSeries

【答案解析】CABC

4Don，tgetmadthenexttimeyoucatchyourteenagertextingwhenhepromisedto

bestudying.Hesimplymaynotbeabletoresist.AUniversityofIowa（UI）study

foundteenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediateeffectorreward

oftheirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftexting

maybemoreattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying.

，an

motivationforthem.Evenwhenabehaviorisnolongerinateenager'sbestinterest

tocontinue,theywill,becausetheeffectoftherewardisstillthereandlasts

Forparents,thatmeanslimitingdistraction（分心的事情）soteenagerscanmake

betterchoices.Takethehomeworkandsocialmediadilemma:At9p.m.,shutoff

everythingexceptacomputerthathasnoaccesstoFacehookorTwitter,the

researchersadvise.notsayingtheyshouldn，tbeallowedaccessto

Vaidyasays.Butsomehelpinnettingtheirconcentrationisnecessaryforthemso

theycandevelopthoseimpulse-controlskills.v

Intheirstudy,Vaidyaandco-authorShaunVeceranoteresearchersgenerallybelieve

teenagersareimpulsive（沖動(dòng)的），makebaddecisions,andengageinriskybehavior

becausethefrontallobes（額葉）oftheirtrainsarenotfullydeveloped.Butthe

UIresearcherswondered,whethersomethingmorefundamentalwasgoingonwith

adolescentstocausebehaviorsindependentofhigher-levelreasoning.

5

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試摹擬預(yù)測卷（一）（全國1卷）英語試題（含答案解

析）

wantedtotrytounderstandthebrain,srewardsystemhowitchangefromchillhood

toSaysVaidya,whoaddstherewardcharacterinthehumanbrainiseasier

thandecision-making."We'vebeentryingtounderstandtherewardprocessin

adolescenceandwhetherthereismoretoadolescencebehaviorthanan

under-developedfrontallobe,“headds.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherspersuaded

40adolescents,aged13and16,and40adults,aged20and35toparticipate.

Inthefuture,researchershopetolookintothepsychologicalandneurological

（神經(jīng)學(xué)上的）aspectsoftheirresults.

12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Theinitialrushoftextingislessattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-term

payoffofstudying.

B.Always,rewardsareattractivetoteenagers.

C.Resistancecanbecontrolledwellbyadolescents.

D.Gettingrewardsisthegreatestmotivationforadolescentstostudy.

13.WhichstatementagreeswithVaidya'sidea?

A.Theinfluenceoftherewardisweakinadolescents.

B.Parentsshouldhelpchildreninmakingdecisions.

C.ChildrenshouldhaveaccesstotheInternet.

D.Childrenneedhelpinrefocusingtheirattention.

14.Whatresultdoesteenagers，brainunderdevelopmentleadto?

A.Doingthingsaftersomethought.

B.Makinggooddecisions.

C.Joiningindangerousactions.

D.Escapingriskybehavior.

15.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?

A.Bymakingacomparisonofbrainexaminations.

B.Byexaminingadults'brain.

C.Byexaminingteenagebrain.

I）.Bybuildingthetrain,srewardsystem.

【答案解析】BDCA

5Whyaresomepeoplesuccessfulandothersaren,t?What?sthesecretofsuccess?

16.

ManyofGladwell?sideasappearinhissocialpsychologybestseller

6

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試摹擬預(yù)測卷(一)(全國1卷)英語試題(含答案解

析)

Outliers.17.Gladwellthinksthatthisisjustanexcusefornottrying***andif

youreallywanttobegoodatsomething,youhavetoworkatit."Practiceisn't

thethingyoudoonceyou,regood,“Gladwellwrites."It'sthethingyoudothat

makesyougood.”

Centraltothebookisthe"10,000-hourrule”.Itmeansthatifyouwanttobe

amongthebestintheworld,youneedtopractisesomethingfor10,000hours.18.For

example,theBeatlesplayedliveinHamburgmorethan1,200timesbetween1960and

1964,whichismorethan10,000hoursofplayingtime.AndwhenMicrosoftchairman

BillGateswas13,hewasgivenaccesstoahighschoolcomputer(oneofthefew

availableinthecountry),allowinghimtopractisecomputerprogrammingformore

than(Yes,youguessedit!)10,000hours.

19.TaketheexampleofChristopherLangan,who,smentionedinthebook.He's

gotanIQofbetween195and210(AlbertEinstein'sIQwasestimatedtohavebeen

between160and180).Asaboyatschool,Langanwasabletotakeanexaminaforeign

languagehe'dneverstudiedandpassitafterjustskim-readingatextbookfor

threeminutes.However,Langannevergraduatedfromuniversityandworkedin

labour-intensivejobshiswholelife.Thisprovesthatintelligencealonewillnot

leadtosuccess一youneedhardwork,support,financeandopportunities.Gladwell

adds,“Noone-notrockstars,notprofessionalathletes,notsoftware

billionaires,andnotevengeniuses—evermakesitalone.”

20.Evenafteryou'veputinyour10,000hoursofpractice,youstillneedone

otherkeyingredient-luck.So,youcouldbethemostamazingguitaristinthe

world,butunlessyou'reluckyenoughtoplayinfrontofarecordcompanyexecutive

whoseesawayofexploitingthattalent,youaren,tgoingtobeseeingyourname

inlights.

A.Itisn'tjustaquestionoftimeandsupport.

B.AuthorMalcolmGladwellthinksheknows.

C.That'sequaltothreehoursadayfor10years.

I).Ofcourse,manypeoplearguethatyoucancreateyourown“l(fā)uck”.

E.Thepopularviewisthatsomeofusareborntalentedandothersaren,t.

F.Theinterestingthingisthatsuccesshasnothingtodowithintelligence.

G.Someonewho'swillingtopractisesomethingfor10,000hoursisprobablyactive.

【答案解析】16—20BECFA

7

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試摹擬預(yù)測卷（一）（全國1卷）英語試題（含答案解

析）

6Lehrneralwayswantedtodesignrollercoasters.Evenasa(n)21,though,she

knewthattherehadtobemoretoitthatjusthoppingonboard."Istarted22how

Iwouldshesaid.Shelookedtoscienceandmathand23advancedclasses

inalgebraandgeometryinmiddleschoolandhighschool.Thenshelookevenmore

24mathandahigh-levelphysicscourse.

Shealso25themeparksasoftenasshecouldandresearchedthe26ofthosecoasters

online.Whenitcametimefor27,shewenttotheColoradoSchoolofMinesinGolden,

whereshe28abachelor"sdegreeinmechanicalengineering.

NowLehrnerworkswithamusementparkstodesignand29newcoasters.Thesenew

coasterstheydesignare30madeofwood,exceptforametal31onwhichthecars

run.Thebasicdesignhasbeenaroundformorethanacentury.Still,Lehrnernotes

eachnewoneisdifferent."Alotofthesame32andconceptsareusedwhen1design

newcoasters.Butthey33withtheterrain(地勢)anddesign.Thattellsuswhat

thelimitswillbe-

Someparks35theircoasterstoheasscaryaspossible.Thatmeansbig36andquick

turnsandlotsofinversions.Lehrneris37attakingtwistedwoodcoasters.

Thecoastersshe38makeyoufeelasifyou，regoing39thanyoureallyare,because

thetracksarelowertotheground."Wealsotrytobuildridesthatarefunfor

thewhole40-childrenaswellastheirparents."shesaid.

21.A.geniusB.kidC.teacherD.inventor

22.A.thinkingaboutB.goingoverC.writingdownD.dreamingof

23.A.broughtB.researchedC.tookD.gave

24.A.classicalB.ancientC.practicalD.advanced

25.A.visitedB.createdC.sponsoredD.managed

26.A.parksB.makersC.themesD.players

27.A.vacationB.graduationC.collegeD.decision

28.A.madeB.boughtC.researchedD.got

29.A.discoverB.learnC.buildD.purchase

30.A.largelyB.completelyC.carefullyD.possibly

31.A.coverB.frameC.fenceD.track

32.A.metalsB.componentsC.colorlsD.plans

33.A.agreeB.compareC.changeD.deal

34.A.beautifulB.dangerousC.muchD.high

8

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試摹擬預(yù)測卷(一)(全國1卷)英語試題(含答案解

析)

35.A.wantB.considerC.hateD.imagine

36.A.dropsB.coastersC.seatsD.carriages

37.A.amazedB.expertC.pleasedD.excited

38.A.ridesB.enjoysC.designsD.studies

39.A.slowerB.crazierC.furtherD.faster

40.A.familyB.communityC.placeD.society

【答案解析】21—40BACDABCDCADBCDAABCDA

7Chinaistheglobalhostofthe2022WorldEnvironmentDaycelebrations,andthe

maineventisbeingheldinHangzhouinEastChina.

Overthepastdecade,Hangzhougovernment41.(improve)bike-friendlyinfrastructure,

suchaslanesandtrafficsignals42.(create)forcyclistsandhasprovidedalmost

86,000publicbikes.InHangzhou,asmartcardallowsusersto43.(easy)access

allformsofpublictransport,44.bikestobuses.ApartfromleadingtheChinese

cyclingresurgence,Hangzhouisalsohometoaninnovativewaytoencouragemore

45.(sustain)lifestyles,withanapp46.ishelpingtostopdesertification,cut

airpollutionandplantmillionsofnewtrees.

The“AntForest“mini-program,aHangzhou-basedprojectfromgiantChinese

paymentsandlifestyleappAlipay,encouragesuserstomakesmall,environmentally

friendly47.(decide)intheirdailylives,suchascyclingrather48.drivingto

work,orrecyclingclothes.Ifusersperformanycarbon-reducingactivities,they

49.(reward)withgreenenergy“points.Iftheyaccumulateenoughvirtual

points,50.realtreewillbeplanted.AccordingtoAntFinancial,morethan100

milliontreeshavebeenplanted,thankstothelow-carbonactionsof500million

individuals,roughly5%oftheworld'spopulation.

【答案解析】41.hasimproved/beenimproving

42.created

43.easily

44.from

45.sustainable

46.that/which

47.decisions

48.than

9

2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試摹擬預(yù)測卷（一）（全國1卷）英語試題（含答案解

析）

49.willberewarded

50.a

8假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或者修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)C）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線