Unit+2+Healthy+Lifestyle+Words+and+expressions高二英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit2HealthyLifestyleWordsandexpressions目錄CONTENTS01.WordsFormation02.KeyPhrases03.WordsExplanation1.dominatevt.&

vi.

支配;控制;占有優(yōu)勢→__________n.

支配;控制→_________adj.

占支配地位的;占優(yōu)勢的;顯著的2.psychologyn.

心理學(xué);心理;心理影響→____________adj.

心理上的;心理學(xué)的

3.rewardn.

回報(bào);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)賞;給以報(bào)酬→_________adj.

有益的;報(bào)酬高的4.relyvi.

依賴;依靠;信賴→_______n.

依賴;依靠;信賴→_______adj.

可靠的;可信賴的dominancedominantpsychologicalrewardingreliancereliable5.pessimisticadj.

悲觀的;悲觀主義的→_________n.

悲觀→________n.

悲觀主義者6.deletev.

刪去;刪除→_______n.

刪除7.liberatev.

解放;使自由→_________n.

解放;擺脫8.disturbvt.

打擾;攪亂;使煩惱→_________adj.

令人不安的;引起煩惱的→_________adj.

心神不安的;心煩意亂的9.refreshvt.

使恢復(fù)精力;使涼爽;刷新→_________adj.

提神的;使人精力充沛的pessimismpessimistdeletionliberationdisturbingdisturbedrefreshing養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣改正/認(rèn)清不良習(xí)慣置之不理/放任不管卷人;參與;與……有關(guān)聯(lián)造成反復(fù);再三習(xí)慣循環(huán)充當(dāng);擔(dān)任;起……作用常規(guī)行為回答;答復(fù)Readingandthinking:develop/create/formgoodhabitscorrect(fix)badhabits leftunchecked become/be/getinvolvedin★

leadtooverandoveragain=repeatedly

habitcycle

actas★

inresponseto★ 依賴;依靠;信賴使……與……結(jié)合用…替換除了……外(還);此外慣常行為立即;馬上放棄;認(rèn)輸;讓出實(shí)現(xiàn)/達(dá)成目標(biāo)決定;選定有能力做某事構(gòu)建快樂、健康的生活想出;提出;提供relyon/upon★ combine...with/and replace...with/by★ aside/apartfrom★ normalroutine

straight/rightaway/atonce★giveup★

reach/achieve/attainagoal★

decideon/upon★havethepowertodosthbuildahappyandhealthylife

comeupwith★ 采取行動(dòng)找借口下定決心漸漸地;慢慢地由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的等等循序漸進(jìn)的過程

Learningaboutthelanguagetakeaction

makeexcuses

makeupone'smind★ overtime★

becomposed/comprised/madeupof/consistof

andsoon/forth

astep-by-stepprocess 中國人民解放軍要求/規(guī)定(某人)做某事剃掉;刮去吸二手煙;被動(dòng)吸煙向某人求教吸毒不吃早飯控制;管理;支配People’sLiberationArmy(PLA)berequired(forsb)todosthshaveoff

passivecigarettesmokingturn/gotosbforadvice take/usedrugs★

skipbreakfast

bein/take/gain/getcontrolof★

含糖飲料健身應(yīng)用程序占用(空間/時(shí)間);學(xué)著做;開始從事;接受做熱身練習(xí)開始節(jié)食堅(jiān)持;遵守sugarydrinks afitnessapp takeup★ dowarm-ups goonadiet★ stick/keepto★

參加夏令營缺乏熱情激發(fā)某人的積極性酣睡不再患……病;遭受流感病毒參與;參加attendasummercamp

lackpassion

stimulatesb’smotivation sleepsoundly★

nolonger/not...anylonger★sufferfrom★

afluvirus

takepart/participate/be/getinvolvedin★

Usinglanguage焦慮不安;心力交瘁日日夜夜;夜以繼日筋疲力盡的;疲憊的對……著迷;熱衷于……成功做某事 (去)攀巖提高(某人的)生活品質(zhì)增加幸福感試用;測試;試驗(yàn)stressedout dayandnight/nightanddaywornout bemadfor/about/on succeedindoingsth (go)rockclimbing

enhancethequalityof(one’s)lifeincreasesb'shappiness

tryout 說服某人做某事對……造成損害與長期的壓力作斗爭培養(yǎng)一種新愛好 化解壓力使某人不再去想(擔(dān)憂)某事集中精力于使某人從某事物中解脫出來;使某人擺脫某事dodamageto persuadesbtodosth★ fightlong-termstress takeupanewhobby

absorbstress

takesb’smindoffsthconcentrate/focuson★ freesbfromsth Assessingyourprogress1.abusen.濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵【教材回顧】Forexample,someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse，whichcanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Whatwentonherewasanabuseofpower.

Hersonunderwenttreatmentforalcoholabuse.Allthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyandemotionallyabused.UsagesofImportantWordsandPhrases

【用法小結(jié)】abuseone'spower ___________________

酗酒/嗜毒childabuse __________________alcohol/drugabuse

濫用某人的權(quán)利虐待兒童【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】1.Heabused________(he)privilegesinactivitiesoutsidehisofficialcapacity.2.Janet__________________(abuse)byherfathersinceshewaseleven.3.Sheiscontinually_________(abuse)herpositionbygettingotherpeopletodothingsforher.

hishadbeenabused

abusing

2.rewardn.回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬【教材回顧】Thirdly，thereisthe“reward”，thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.【語境感知】Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.Inrewardforyourkindheart,Iforgiveyouforallyouroldmischief.Weshouldrewardthemgenerouslyforahardday'swork.【用法小結(jié)】asarewardfor 作為(對某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈露o某人報(bào)酬

為酬謝……；作為對……的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)inreward＝inreturn 作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答rewardsb.forsth. 為某事而以……報(bào)答某人【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】1.Hewasgivenamedalasareward

hisservice.2.Hiseffortwasrewarded

remarkablesuccess.3.Theoldmangavethelittleboyadoll

arewardforhishelp.

reward，theboygavehimahug.【例句仿寫】他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。_________________________________________________________________inrewardof

for

withas

InHereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.(1)disturbsb./sth.使某人感到不安/弄亂東西(2)

adj.令人煩惱的；令人不安的；使人震驚的disturbedadj.被擾亂的；感到不安的(3)bedisturbedby/about/at__________________________bedisturbedtodosth.對做某事感到不安bedisturbedthat...擔(dān)心…(4)

n騷亂；打擾disturbing對……感到憂慮/不安disturbance3.disturbvt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱【教材回顧】Itwasnotpolitetodisturbyourneighbourswithloudmusiclastnight.4.absorbvt.理解，掌握；吸收，汲??；吸引全部注意力；使全神貫注【教材回顧】IgotsoabsorbedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.【同義句替換】IgotsoattractedthatIplayedthegamesdayandnight.【語境感知】Thecreamiseasilyabsorbedintotheskin.It'shardtoabsorbsomuchinformation.Thisworkhadabsorbedhimforseveralyears.【用法小結(jié)】1)absorb...from...從……中吸收……absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力2)absorbedadj.心一意的；被吸收的beabsorbedin=belostin=beburiedin_________________全神貫注于；專心于【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】①

(absorb)inhiswork,hesimplyforgotfoodandsleep.②Nitrogenabsorbed

thesoilwasusedcompletelyforthegrain.③You

become

so

deeply

________

(absorb)in

an

activity

that

youlosetrack

of

time.Absorbedfromabsorbed5..relyon依賴；依靠；信賴【教材回顧】Therewardmakesusmuchmorelikelytocontinuethecycle,andthebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.【語境感知】Wehadtorelyonacompassandalotoflucktogether.Don'trelyonhisideas,beyourownmaster.You

may

rely

on

it

that

he

will

cometo

meet

you.

Irelyonyourdoingyourduty.【用法小結(jié)】relyon+n./doing指望/依靠relyonsb./sth.doing/todo..指望…做…

指望【同義短語】dependon/upon;counton/upon依賴；依靠【例句仿寫】你可以指望我會(huì)幫助你的。______________relyonitthatYoumayrelyonitthatIshallhelpyou.6.compose高考鏈接根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空。1.Eighttowers____________________（組成）thishotelthatoffersover300r