湖南省長沙市長沙縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

2023年初中九年一期期末檢測試卷英語（本試卷共四道大題，66道小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。）注意事項：1.答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatfestivalisthegirl’sfavorite?A.TheDragonBoatFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatistheboyallowedtodoonSundaymorning?A.Toplaythepiano. B.Todosomereading. C.Toplaycomputergames.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howlonghaven’ttheyseeneachother?A.Forthreeyears. B.Forfouryears. C.Forfiveyears.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisJohngoingtobuyforSimon?A.Abasketball. B.Abaseball. C.Avolleyball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whojuststayedathomeonvacation?A.Tina. B.Tina’sfamily. C.John.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2～3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽1段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6Whichbusshouldthemantaketothemuseum?A.BusNo.20. B.BusNo.30. C.BusNo.50.7.Whatwouldthemanliketohaveforlunchtoday?A.SomeJapanesefood. B.SomeChinesefood. C.SomeIndianfood.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】略聽1段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whichflooristhesupermarketon?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.9.Whattimedoestheshoppingcentercloseonweekdays?A.At8:00p.m. B.At9:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】略聽1段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Howmuchisthetoybear?A.19yuan. B.29yuan. C.39yuan.11.Whatdidthemanbuyforhissons?A.Toybears. B.Toycars. C.Chocolates.【答案】10.C11.B【解析】【原文】略聽1段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】12.HowisMaryfeelingnow?A.She’snervous. B.She’srelaxed. C.She’ssad.13.Howlongdoesthemorningreadinglast?A.10minutes. B.20minutes. C.30minutes.14.WhatdoesMarythinkofthemanspeaker?A.He’sstrict. B.He’shardworking. C.He’skind.【答案】12.A13.B14.C【解析】【原文】略聽1段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】15.HowdoesthegirllearnFrench?A.FromaFrenchman. B.OntheInternet. C.Fromherclassmates.16.Whydoesshepreferlearninginthatway?A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.B.Becauseshelikesthecrowdedclassroom.C.BecauseshecanchoosethetimeandlearnFrenchathome.17.Ifshehasproblems,whatcouldshedo?A.Sendanemail. B.Phoneherteachers. C.Askherparents.【答案】15.B16.C17.B【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatdidJim’sfriendsthinkUFOslooklike?A.Boxes. B.Plates. C.Balls.19.Whatdidanalienreachoutitshandtodo?A.TotouchJim’shead.B.Tobuysomethingspecial.C.Totakephotos.20.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Jim’sschool. B.Jim’sfamily. C.Jim’sterribledream.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATaylorSwiftWhoIsTaylor?TaylorSwiftisanAmericansinger,whoispopularworldwide.Shewasbornon13thDecember1989.Taylorisknownforherheartfeltlyricsandcatchysongs.Hermusicblendspopandcountryandshehaswontheheartsofmanypeople.HerEarlyLifeandMusicTaylorSwiftgrewupinPennsylvaniawithhersupportive,close-knitfamily.Shehasalwayslovedmusicandherparentsencouragedhertopursueherdreams.Tayloroftenwritessongsbasedonherpersonalexperiencesandrelationships,whichmakeshermusicsorelatable(能引起共鳴的).AchievementsTaylorSwiftishighlyrespectedinthemusicindustryandhasreceivedmanyawards,includingmanyGrammyAwardsandanEmmy.In2009,shebecametheyoungestartisttowintheAlbumoftheYearawardfor‘Fearless’.Taylorisnotonlyfamousforhermusicbutalsoforherphilanthropic(慈善的)work.21.WhatisTaylorknownfor?A.Sadlyricsandjazzysongs.B.Heartfeltlyricsandcatchysongs.C.Livelylyricsandexcitingsongs.22.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheseeventsaccordingtothetime?①TaylorbecametheyoungestsingertowintheAlbumoftheYearaward.②TaylorwasborninPennsylvania.③Taylorstartedtowritesongsonherown.A.①②③ B.②③① C.②①③23.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inamagazine. B.Inanovel. C.Inapoem.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了泰勒是誰，及其早年生活、音樂和成就?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Taylorisknownforherheartfeltlyricsandcatchysongs.”可知，泰勒以其真摯的歌詞和朗朗上口的歌曲而聞名。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TaylorSwiftgrewupinPennsylvaniawithhersupportive,close-knitfamily.”“Tayloroftenwritessongsbasedonherpersonalexperiencesandrelationships,whichmakeshermusicsorelatable.”和“In2009,shebecametheyoungestartisttowintheAlbumoftheYearawardfor‘Fearless.’”可知，這些事件發(fā)生的順序是②③①，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhoIsTaylor?”“HerEarlyLifeandMusic”和“Achievements”可知，本文主要介紹了泰勒從開始時對音樂的酷愛到最終成為成績卓著的音樂人的故事。因此推斷我們可以在雜志上看到這篇文章。故選A。BTheChineseNewYearLanternFestivalbeganinChinabutisnowcelebratedindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Hereisanoldstoryabouthowthisfestivalbegan.LongagoinancientChina,therelivedapalacemaidnamedYuanXiao.Theemperordidn’tallowhertoleavethepalace,whichmeantthatshemissedherfamilyverymuch.YuanXiaohadafriendcalledDongfangShuo.HetoldtheemperorthattheGodofFirehadorderedthecitytobesetonfireonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.Theemperorneededtostopthisfromhappening.DongfangShuotoldhimthattheonlysolutionwastoletofffireworksandhangredlanternsallaroundthecityastheGodofFirelikedtowatchafireshow.Whenthetimecame,thepeopleletofffirecrackersandthelanternsshonebrightly.YuanXiaoalsohelpedbymakingsweetdumplingsforthegodtoeat;shehopeditwoulddistract(使……分心)himandsavethecityfromthefire.Luckily,theplanworkedandthecitywassaved.Theemperorenjoyedthefireworkdisplaysomuchthatheannouncedthattherewouldbealanternfestivaleveryyear.YuanXiaowasallowedtoleavethepalaceandseeherfamily.Thisiswhythefestivalhasbecomeatimeforfamiliesandfriendstobetogether.24.WhatwasYuanXiao?A.Apalacemaid. B.Agod. C.Anemperor.25.WhohelpedtheemperorcomeupwithaplantosavethecityfromtheGodofFire?AYuanXiao. B.DongfangShuo. C.Theemperorhimself.26.WhatisthemainreasontheLanternFestivaliscelebratedeveryyear?A.Becausetheemperorlikedthefireworkdisplay.B.TohonortheGodofFire’sorder.C.ToallowYuanXiaotoseeherfamily.27.Whatisthestoryabout?A.Theemperor’sloveforfireworksandlanterns.B.Theimportanceofsweetdumplingsduringthefestival.C.Howthefestivalwascreatedtoprotectthecityandbringfamiliestogether.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了元宵節(jié)是如何開始的?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LongagoinancientChina,therelivedapalacemaidnamedYuanXiao”可知，她是一個宮女。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DongfangShuotoldhimthattheonlysolutionwastoletofffireworksandhangredlanternsallaroundthecityastheGodofFirelikedtowatchafireshow.”可知，東方朔幫助了皇帝，故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theemperorenjoyedthefireworkdisplaysomuchthatheannouncedthattherewouldbealanternfestivaleveryyear.”可知，因為皇帝喜歡煙花表演。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TheChineseNewYearLanternFestivalbeganinChinabutisnowcelebratedindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Hereisanoldstoryabouthowthisfestivalbegan.”可知，文章主要介紹了元宵節(jié)是如何開始的。故選C。CIn1955,whenMichaelMorpurgowasachildlivinginLondon,hehadafightwithhismother.Hegotsoangrythathedecidedtocatchabusgoing“anywhere”.HegotoffthebusincentralLondon,whereheboughtacheaptickettoseeHamlet(哈姆雷特)bytheEnglishplaywright劇作家)WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)atthePhoenixtheater.PrinceHamlet,whoseunclehasseizedhisfather’sthrone(王位)andmarriedhismother.Morpurgosawsomethingamazingthatafternoon.HetoldTheWeekJunior,“EverypersoninthetheaterwantedtogettoknowHamlet,tohelphimchangehisfate(命運).Thewholetheaterwasattractedbytheplay.”ManypeoplefindShakespearedifficulttounderstandbutMorpurgobelievesthatifyouseeagoodversion(版本)ofaplayandyouknowtheplot,thesearetheworld’sbeststories.Inhisbook,TalesfromShakespeare,Morpurgoretellsthestoryof10ofShakespeare’smostfamousplays.Shakespeareunderstoodwhathumansarereallylike.Heshowsthatfriendshipandlovechangeusandhelpusgrow,eventhoughsometimesweargueandgetupsetwitheachother.Hisplaysrevealthatheknewalotabouthistoryanddifferentcultures.Morpurgosaidhehasbeen“trained”byShakespeareinhisownwriting,fromtheloveoflanguageitselftocreatingcharacterswhoseemlife-likeandreal.28.WhydidMichaelMorpurgodecidetocatchabusandgotocentralLondonin1955?A.HewantedtoseeaShakespeareplay.B.Hewasangryafterafightwithhismother.C.Heneededtovisitafriend.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attracted”mean?A.被欺騙的 B.被迷住的 C.被鼓勵的30.AccordingtoMorpurgo,howcanyouenjoyShakespeare’splays?A.Onlyifyou’reanexpertonShakespeare.B.Justbywatchingthemwithoutknowingtheplot.C.Bywatchingagoodversionoftheplayandknowingtheplot.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Shakespeareunderstoodhowpeopletrulyare.B.Shakespeareknewalotabouthistoryandothercultures.C.Shakespearedidn’tinfluenceMichaelMorpurgoatall.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.C【解析】【導語】短文介紹了邁克爾莫波格和媽媽吵架后感到生氣而乘公交去了倫敦市中心，在那里他觀看了莎士比亞的戲劇哈姆雷特，被深深吸引。邁克爾莫波格在寫作中收到了莎士比亞的影響，復述了莎士比亞最著名的十部戲劇的故事。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“whenMichaelMorpurgowasachildlivinginLondon,hehadafightwithhismother.Hegotsoangrythathedecidedtocatchabusgoing“anywhere”.”可知邁克爾莫波格和媽媽吵架后感到生氣而乘公交去了倫敦市中心，故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“EverypersoninthetheaterwantedtogettoknowHamlet,tohelphimchangehisfate

”可知劇院里的每個人都想了解哈姆雷特，幫助他改變命運，由此推測整個劇院的人都被這部劇吸引，故選B。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifyouseeagoodversion(版本)ofaplayandyouknowtheplot,thesearetheworld’sbeststories”可知看了一部戲劇的好的版本，知道了情節(jié)，你就讀到了最好的故事，所以欣賞莎士比亞的戲劇就是通過看那部劇的好版本，了解情節(jié)，故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Morpurgosaidhehasbeen“trained”byShakespeareinhisownwriting”可知邁克爾莫波格在寫作中收到了莎士比亞的“訓練”，由此推斷莎士比亞對他有很深影響，故C項錯誤，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverbeentoldtherearethingsyoucannotdobecauseofyourgender(性別)?Formanygirlsandwomenaroundtheworld,thishappensalot.____32____Thisyear’sthemeis“embrace(擁抱)equality”.____33____suchastherighttoeducation.However,womenhaveoftenfewerrightsandchoicesthanmen.IntheUK,twothirdsofgirlsaged11to21seeorexperiencesexism(性別歧視)everyday.Makingtheworldabetterplaceforgirlsdoesn’tmeanthatitbecomesaworseoneforboys.____34____Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewholiveingenderequalcountriesarehappierthanthosewholiveinunequalsocieties.Manyofthestereotypes(刻板印象)thatharmwomen—suchasthattheyshouldbethemaincareforchildren—alsoharmmen,whooftenwanttocarefortheirchildren.Youcouldchallengeunfairbehavior—forexample,ifyouseeagirlbeingexcluded(排斥的)orbelittled.____35____Althoughit’simportanttochallengestereotypes,thatdoesn’tmeangirlsshouldn’tenjoytraditionallyfeminine(女性的)activities.As17-year-oldMarysaid,“____36____.”A.Infact,theoppositeistrue.B.Everyoneshouldhavecertainrights.C.Youcanlikepinkandstillfightgenderstereotypes.D.Oryoucouldstartacampaign(活動)tobringaboutchange.E.That’swhyeveryyearon8thMarch,InternationalWomen’sDaycallsforamoreequalworld.【答案】32.E33.B34.A35.D36.C【解析】【導語】本文作者對性別偏見進行了觀點論述。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisyear’sthemeis‘embrace(擁抱)equality’.”可知，空處應引出國際婦女節(jié)，選項E“這就是為什么每年的3月8日，國際婦女節(jié)呼吁建立一個更加平等的世界”符合。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“suchastherighttoeducation”可知，此處介紹婦女應有的權力。選項B“每個人都應該有一定的權利”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Makingtheworldabetterplaceforgirlsdoesn’tmeanthatitbecomesaworseoneforboys”可知，此處介紹男女平等不意味著對對男孩來說會變得更糟。選項A“事實上，恰恰相反”進一步解釋，符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcouldchallengeunfairbehavior-forexample,ifyouseeagirlbeingexcluded(排斥的)orbelittled”可知，此處介紹了挑戰(zhàn)刻板印象的的做法。選項D“或者你可以發(fā)起一個活動來帶來改變”符合語境。故選D?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughit’simportanttochallengestereotypes,thatdoesn’tmeangirlsshouldn’tenjoytraditionallyfeminine(女性的)activities.”可知，此處指出抵制性別偏見的同時，女孩也應該享受傳統(tǒng)的女性活動。選項C“你可以喜歡粉色，也可以反對性別偏見”符合語境。故選C。第三節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Forksmadeoutofpotatoesmightsoundstrange,buttheycouldbekeytoprotectingtheworld!Pontus,aSwedishengineeringstudent,hasinventedanewtypeofplastic(塑料)madefrompotatostarch(淀粉)andwater.Itcanbeusedinsteadofsingle-useplastictomakeplasticstrawsandcutlery(餐具).TheinventiongottheJamesDysonAward,acompetitiontofindamazinginventionsacrosstheworld.Single-useplasticisarealproblemforourplanet.Humansproducearound300milliontonnesofplasticeachyear.That’saboutthesameweightasalladulthumansontheplanet.Thisplasticisbadforwildlifeandtheenvironment.Itcantakehundredsofyearstodecompose(分解)anditpollutestheworld’soceans.Thenew‘potatoplastic’couldreplacenormalplastic.Itdecomposesafteronlytwomonths.Maybe,onedaysoon,wewillseeallsingle-useplasticreplacedby‘potatoplastic’!37WhoisPontus?_____________________________________________________________________________________________38.WhatisPontus’sinventionmadefrom?_____________________________________________________________________________________________39.Issingle-useplasticbadforourplanet?_____________________________________________________________________________________________40.Howlongdoesittakeforthenew‘potatoplastic’todecompose?_____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】37ASwedishengineeringstudent.38.Potatostarchandwater.39.Yes./Yes,itis.40.Itdecomposesaftertwomonths./Twomonths.【解析】【導語】本文主要講了一次性塑料是我們面臨的重大問題，瑞典工程專業(yè)的一名學生Pontus用馬鈴薯淀粉和水制成的新型塑料，可以代替一次性塑料來制作塑料吸管和餐具。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Pontus,aSwedishengineeringstudent”可知Pontus是瑞典工程專業(yè)的一名學生，故填ASwedishengineeringstudent.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Pontus,aSwedishengineeringstudent,hasinventedanewtypeofplastic(塑料)madefrompotatostarch(淀粉)andwater.”可知Pontus的發(fā)明是由馬鈴薯淀粉和水制成。故填Potatostarchandwater.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Single-useplasticisarealproblemforourplanet.…Thisplasticisbadforwildlifeandtheenvironment.”可知一次性塑料對我們的星球有害，故填Yes./Yes,itis.【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenew‘potatoplastic’couldreplacenormalplastic.Itdecomposesafteronlytwomonths.”可知兩個月后就能分解，故填Itdecomposesaftertwomonths./Twomonths.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheLittleRedHenwasthehardestworkinganimalinthe____41____sotheotheranimalswereabitworriedwhenshedidn’tcomeoutofhercoop(雞籠)onemorning.“Whyisn’tsheup?”saidtheduck.“Thisisn’tlikeher!”“It’ssucha____42____timeofyearforher,too!”saidthedog.“Easteriscoming,andeverybodywantseggstodecorate(裝飾)!”“Wemust____43____her!”saidthecat.Whentheywalkedintothehen’s____44____,theyfoundherstillinhernest.Shelookedabitgreen!“I’llbeupsoon!”shesaid____45____“Ihavesomanyeggstolayfor____46____...”Thedoglookedatherand____47____hishead.“No,youaretooweak.Youworksohardlayingeggsforeverybody,sowe’regoingtomaketheEastereggsforyouthisyear!”ThethreeanimalslefttheLittleRedHensoshecouldgetsome____48____.Astheywalkedbackacrossthefarmyard,thecatgavethedogafunnylook.“Howcanwemake____49____fortheLittleRedHen?Wecertainlycan’tlaythem!”“Don’tworry!”repliedthedog.“Ihaveanidea.Let’sgotothekitchen!”WhentheLittleRedHenwokeup,shesawthatherthreefriendshadappeared.Theyweresmilingather,andshenoticedthattheywereallcoveredwith____50____.“Wehopeyouhadanicesleep!We’vemadeplentyofchocolateeggsforeverybody,soyoucouldgetsomemorerest.”saidthecat.“Thankyousomuch!”saidthetheLittleRedHen.“Youreggsmightbeevenbetterthanmine!”41.A.farmyard B.city C.school42.A.free B.busy C.sad43.A.lookupto B.beproudof C.checkon44.A.coop B.kitchen C.laboratory45.A.weakly B.happily C.angrily46.A.Christmas B.Easter C.Thanksgiving47.A.hurt B.barked C.shook48.A.food B.rest C.exercise49.A.eggs B.bread C.milk50.A.dessert B.yogurt C.chocolate【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.A45.A46.B47.C48.B49.A50.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了小紅母雞的朋友們幫她做復活節(jié)雞蛋的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：小紅母雞是農(nóng)場院子里最勤勞的動物，所以當一天早上她沒有從雞籠里出來時，其他動物都有點擔心。farmyard農(nóng)場；city城市；school學校。根據(jù)“TheLittleRedHen...animal...”可知，動物所在的應是農(nóng)場。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：“對她來說，這可是一年中最忙的時候！”狗說。free自由的；busy忙碌的；sad難過的。根據(jù)“Easteriscoming,andeverybodywantseggstodecorate”可知，復活節(jié)要來了，小紅母雞需要下很多的蛋。故選B。43題詳解】句意：“我們必須去看看她！”貓說。lookupto尊重；beproudof驕傲；checkon查看。根據(jù)首段中“sotheotheranimalswereabitworried”和“theyfoundherstillinhernest.”可知，他們很擔心小紅母雞，想進去看看。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：當他們走進雞舍時，發(fā)現(xiàn)她還在窩里。她臉色有點發(fā)青！coop籠子；kitchen廚房；laboratory實驗室。根據(jù)“whenshedidn’tcomeoutofhercoop(雞籠)onemorning”可知，他們走進她的籠子里。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：“我馬上就起來！”她虛弱地說。weakly虛弱地；happily開心地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Shelookedabitgreen”可知，小紅母雞現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)很虛弱。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：“我復活節(jié)要下很多蛋……”Christmas圣誕節(jié)；Easter復活節(jié)；Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)上文“Easteriscoming...”可知，復活節(jié)要來了，小紅母雞要下很多雞蛋。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：狗看著她，搖了搖頭。hurt受傷；barked吼叫；shook搖動。根據(jù)“No,youaretooweak.Youworksohardlayingeggsforeverybody,sowe’regoingtomaketheEastereggsforyouthisyear!”可知，小狗搖了搖頭，告訴小紅母雞不用下這么多蛋，他們決定幫助她。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：三只動物離開了小紅母雞，讓她休息一下。food食物；rest休息；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“...soyoucouldgetsomemorerest”可知，小伙伴們做的一切都是為了讓她多休息。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我們怎樣給小紅母雞做蛋呢？我們不會下蛋！eggs雞蛋；bread面包；milk牛奶。根據(jù)“...sowe’regoingtomaketheEastereggsforyouthisyear”和“Wecertainlycan’tlaythem!”可知，他們準備做雞蛋。故選A。【50題詳解】句意：他們對她微笑，她注意到他們身上都是巧克力。dessert甜點；yogurt酸奶；chocolate巧克力。根據(jù)下文“We’vemadeplentyofchocolateeggsforeverybody”可知，他們身上都是巧克力。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoudon’tknowwhere____51____(take)yournexttrip,whynotcometoHangzhou?Asthehostcityofthe19thAsianGames,Hangzhouwelcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Hangzhouisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.Oneof____52____(popular)placesofinterestistheWestLake.Peoplecanvisititanytime____53____theWestLakeisbeautifulallyearround.Visitorscanwalk,bikeorboataroundtheWestLake.Theywillneverget____54____(boring)!Hangzhouisagreatplacetolearn____55____Chinesecultureandhistory.Itisoneoftheancientcapitals(古都)ofChina.Hereyoucanvisitmanygreat____56____(museum).YoucanalsotakeaboattripalongtheGrandCanal(大運河),thelongestandoldestman-madecanalintheworld.Ifyouare____57____tealover,don’tmissMeijiawuTeaVillageinHangzhou.Therepeopleenjoy____58____(pick)Longjingtealeavesbyhand.Itis____59____(believe)thatLongjingmadeinHangzhouisthemostdeliciousgreenteainChina.Hangzhouisacityfullofnaturalbeauty,cultureandhistory.Thereissomethingforeveryoneinthis_____60_____(wonder)city.【答案】51.totake52.themostpopular53.because54.bored55.about56.museums57.a58.picking59.believed60.wonderful【解析】【導語】本文介紹杭州作為一個旅游勝地的自然風光、文化和歷史，以及游客可以在這里體驗的活動和特色美食，鼓勵讀者前往杭州旅游。【51題詳解】句意：如果你不知道下次去哪里旅行，為什么不來杭州呢？此處是“疑問詞+不定式”結構，作動詞know的賓語。故填totake?！?2題詳解】句意：西湖是最受歡迎的景點之一。結構“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，形容詞popular的最高級為mostpopular。故填themostpopular?！?3題詳解】句意：人們可以隨時參觀它，因為西湖一年四季都很美。分析“Peoplecanvisititanytime...theWestLakeisbeautifulallyearround.”可知，前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，應用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because?！?4題詳解】句意：他們永遠不會感到無聊！boring“令人厭煩的”，形容詞；系動詞get后接形容詞作表語，修飾人“they”，應用-ed結尾的形容詞，形容詞bored，意為“感到無聊的”。故填bored。【55題詳解】句意：杭州是了解中國文化和歷史的好地方。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn...Chinesecultureandhistory”可知，此處應用短語learnabout“了解，得知”，表示“了解中國文化和歷史”。故填about?！?6題詳解】句意：在這里你可以參觀許多偉大的博物館。“many”后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式museums“博物館”。故填museums。【57題詳解】句意：如果你是一個愛茶的人，不要錯過杭州的梅家塢茶村。此處泛指“一個愛茶的人”，且“tea”以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a?！?8題詳解】句意：那里的人們喜歡用手采摘龍井茶。根據(jù)enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”可知，此處應用動名詞picking。故填picking?！?9題詳解】句意：據(jù)說杭州產(chǎn)的龍井是中國最美味的綠茶。“Itisbelievedthat...”是固定句型，意為“據(jù)說……”。故填believed?！?0題詳解】句意：在這個美妙的城市里，每個人都有適合自己的東西。wonder“奇跡”，名詞；此處應用形容詞wonderful“絕妙的”，修飾名詞“city”。故填wonderful。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，將畫線部分譯成英文或中文。On18thMay,1.InternationalMuseumDayiscelebratedaroundtheworld.Theeventmakespeoplethinkaboutwhatmuseumsofferandwhytheyareamazing.Amuseumisaplacewhereobjectsfromlongago,orscienceinventions,aredisplayedforthepublictoenjoy.TheHunanMuseuminChangshaissupportedbythegovernment.2.Themuseumisfreetoenter.ItisthelargestmuseuminHunan,featuringavastcollectionofartifacts(古器物)anditems.3.你可以期待看到什么呢?Thereareallsortsofthingsthatwillgrabyourattention.Forexample,thebodyofLadyXinZhuiisabout2000yearsold.4.YoucanalsoseeasilkpaintingfromtheHanDynasty.5.如果你計劃參觀湖南博物館,keepinmindthatitcangetbusyatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.Checkwhetheryouneedtobookbeforeyougo.Havefunandknowaboutthepastwhenyouvisitthemuseum.61._______________________________________________________62._______________________________________________________63._______________________________________________________64._______________________________________________________65._______________________________________________________【答案】61.國際博物館日