2023-2024學(xué)年北京第三十二中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年北京第三十二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Despitebeingtakenfromverydifferentsources,theresultsareremarkably.

A.consistentB.constantC.contradictoryD.controversial

參考答案：

A

2.USslangishugelythankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathavesettledinthe

country.

A.delicateB.dynamicC.diverseD.desperate

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：由于在美國(guó)定居了許多不同的民族，美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)非常多樣

化。A.delicate微妙的；B.dynamic有活力的；C.diverse不同的；D.desperate不顧一切

的，根據(jù)題意，故選C。

3.thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethan

thoseofherage.

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

參考答案：

C

4.—Howwasyourjobinterview?

—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestions

theyasked.

A.betterB.easierC.worseD.happier

參考答案：

C

略

5.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehadaimagination.

A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid

參考答案:

D

解析：考查形容詞的用法。句意為：他才成為一名作家我一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。正當(dāng)他

是孩子的時(shí)候，就具有豐富的想象力。Cleai?表示“清楚的,明確的，澄清的”；

cautious表示“十分小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的"；funny表示“滑稽的，有趣的"；vivid表示

“生動(dòng)的，栩栩如生的，鮮艷的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。

6.Hestood__tothepaintingandstudiedit___.

A.close;closeB.closely;closelyC.closely;closeD.close;closely

參考答案：

D

略

7.It'sreallystrangethatthegirlsoearly.

A.hasbeenmarriedB.hasmarriedC.bemarriedD.wouldmarry

參考答案：

C

略

8.Wearelivinginanage__mostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.

A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when

參考答案：

D

試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是anage,定語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句

子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整。故使用關(guān)系副詞，故D正確。句意：我們生活在一個(gè)很多事情都是由計(jì)算

機(jī)完成的年代里。故D正確。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語(yǔ)從句的句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副

詞；如果句子缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些

關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，如whose,that,which等。Whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在

名詞前面做定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞。要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語(yǔ)從句的用法。

【答案】

【解析】

9.—Youweredrivingat100kmanhour,sir.

—Butofficer,I___.Mycarcantgomorethan80.

A.maynothavebeenB.couldn'thavebeen

C.wouldn'thavebeenD.needn'thavebeen

參考答案：

B

10.（2013?安徽合肥二模）一Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.

—Yes.ButI'msuresomethingwillbedonetoairpollution.

A.reduceB.remove

C.collectD.warn

參考答案：

A

選A考查動(dòng)詞辨析?？仗幩诰渥拥木湟猓旱俏掖_信一些舉措會(huì)被實(shí)施用以減少大氣

污染。reduce"縮小，減少〃；remove”清除〃；collect〃收集〃；warn〃警告,提醒〃。根據(jù)句意

應(yīng)選A。

11.competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneself

ratherthaninsimplypassingexams.

A.DueB.Raw

C.CoreD.Keen

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的核心能力來(lái)自于表達(dá)自己的能力，而

不是簡(jiǎn)單的通過(guò)考試的能力。A.due到期的，預(yù)期的；B.raw生的，無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；C.core最

重要的，主要的，基本的；D.keen渴望的；強(qiáng)烈的。故選C。

12.MostAustraliansactuallydon'tseemtodomuchsport.,Australiaisgenerally

consideredtobeagreatsportingnation.

A.ThoughB.StillC.OtherwiseD.Thus

參考答案：

B

13.—Therearesomanycurrentstyles,whichoneshouldIchoose?

A.It'syouropinionB.Idon'tmind

C.IfsalluptoyouD.That'syourdecision

參考答案：

C

考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為“這么多衣服流行款式，我該選哪一種？"。長(zhǎng)s(all)upto

you你看著辦吧，表說(shuō)話(huà)者無(wú)所謂或無(wú)權(quán)作出決定，靠對(duì)方自己作出決斷。

14.Kmreallythisweather-whycan'titbesunnyforachange?

A.putupwithB.fedupwith

C.comeupwithD.caughtupwith

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我真的厭煩了這種天氣，--為什么不變成晴天？A.

putupwith忍受；B.fedupwith厭煩；C.comeupwith提出；D.caughtup

with趕上。根據(jù)下一句可知，說(shuō)話(huà)者不喜歡這樣的天氣，故選B。

15.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitiesrisingsteadilysince

2010.

A.isB.are

C.hasbeenD.havebeen

參考答案：

C

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since1999since自從---以來(lái)，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用;Thenumber

of—作主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

16.Johnthinksitwon'tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.whenB.afterC.

beforeD.since

參考答案:

C

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.Weneedtocomeupwitheffectiveapproachesto(fight)airpollution.

2.--Takeacigarette,please.

一No,thanks.ItisthreeyearsIsmoked.

3.Havinggotthegiftshewantedthemost,shehadnointerestinopeningthe

(remain)gifts.

4.Itwasthelasttimethatthey(practice)thesongasagroup.

5.Therearetimeswewanttogiveupinfaceofdifficulty.

6.Christmasisaroundthecorner.However,Ihaven'thadany(arrange)yet.Doyou

haveanyidea?

7.Thechurchroofwashalf(hide)bytrees,sowedidn'tseeitatfirst.

8.China(see)asharpincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleoverthepastdecade.

9.Youcan'tbuyonlyoneeggbecauseeggsherearesoldbydozen.

10.ItwasinOsaka,JapantheChinesewomen/volleyballteamwonChina'sfifthWorld

Cuptriumph.

參考答案:

1.fighting2.since3.remaining4.hadpracticed5.when

6.arrangemnets7.hidden8.hasseen9.the10.that

18.單詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

86.TheAntarcticTreatyaimstopreventthecandmilitaryuseofthecontinent.

87.Thevaluesoftheworldweiandthepeoplewesurroundourselveswith

haveaprofoundeffectonwhoweare.

88.Policecaughtupwithoneofthegang,buttheotherthreef.

89.Swimminghelpstogetthebloodcthroughthemuscles.

90.Inthisvillagethecattleothepeople.

91.Youaresoangry,butIdon'tthinkyouare(有正當(dāng)理由的).

92.Thiscouldhaveserious(后果)fortheeconomy.

93.Therehavebeenmany(沖突)thoughtheworldisinpeacegenerally.

94.Ihopethearrangementwillmeetwithyour(贊成).

95.(起初)shebelievedinhim.Butgraduallyshefoundhewasdishonest.

參考答案：

86.commercial87.inhabit88.fled89.circulating90.outnumber

91.justifiable92,consequences93.conflicts94.approval95.Initially

三、閱讀理解

19.Whenanantdies,otherantstakeitoutofthenest,oftenwithinanhourafteritsdeath.

Thisbehaviorinterestsscientistsandtheywonderhowantsknowforsure-andso

soon-thatanotherantisdead.

Onescientistrecentlycameupwithawaytoexplainthisantbehaviour.Dong-Hwan

Choeisabiologist,ascientistwhostudiesanimalsandplants.Hefoundthatantshavea

chemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants,“Pmdead-takeme

away“whenitisdead.

Butthere'saquestiontoanswer:Asweknow,ifanantisdead,itstopsmoving.But

whenanantissleepingorknockedunconscious,itisalsonotmoving.However,other

antsdon'tmovethelivingantoutofthenest.Howdotheyknowthisantisnotdead?

Choefoundthatantshaveanotherchemicalontheirbodies,whichtellsnearbyants

somethinglike,“Wait-Pmnotdeadyet“whenitisnotdead.Choesuspectsthatwhen

anantdies,thechemicalthatsays,“WaitI'mnotdeadyet“quicklygoesaway.When

otherantsdetectthe"dead"chemicalwithoutthe“notdeadyet“chemical,theymove

awaythebody.

Totesthistheory,Choeandhisteamputdifferentchemicalsonants.Whenthescientists

usedthe'Tmdead“chemical,otherantsquicklymovedthetreatedantaway.Whenthe

scientistsusedthe“Wait——Pmnotdeadyet“chemical,otherantsleftthetreatedantalone.

Choebelievesthisbehaviorshowsthatthe“notdeadyet“chemicaloverridesthe"dead”

chemicalwhenpickedupbyotherants.Andthatwhenanantdies,the“notdeadyet”

chemicalfadesaway.Othernearbyantsthendetecttheremaining"dead"chemicaland

removethebodyfromthenest.

Understandingthisbehaviorcanhelpscientistsfigureouthowtostopantsfrominvading

newplacesandcausingproblems.

59.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Leadingthefollowingparagraphs.B.Showingthemainideaofthepassage.

C.Introducingthebackgroundofthepassage.D.Givingasummaryofthepassage.

60.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“overrides”in

thefourthparagraph?

A.isweakerthanB.isstrongerthanC.isbetterthanD.isworsethan

61.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Livingantscanalsobetakenawaywhentheyarenotmoving.

B.Whenanantdies,itcantellothersusingacertainchemical.

C.Alivingantcanpretendtobedeadusingaspecialchemical.

D.Antsoftenusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.

62.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutDong-HwanChoeisright?

A.Choedidthisstudyinordertostopantsfrominvadingnewplaces.

B.Choeisabiologistwhoisonlyinterestedinanimals,especiallyinants.

C.Choefirstcameupwithanideatoexplainthisantbehavior,andthendidsometests

toprovehistheory.

D.Choedidtheresearchonthisantbehavioronhisown

參考答案：

59—62ABBC

略

20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Globalemissions（抖F放）ofcarbondioxidefromfossilfuelburningjumpedbythe

largestamountonrecordin2010.Emissionsrose5.9percentin2010,accordingtoan

analysisreleasedonSundaybytheGlobalCarbonProject.

Scientistssaidtheincreasewasalmostcertainlythelargestjumpinanyyearsince

theIndustrialRevolution.Theincreasesolidifiedatrendofever-risingemissionsthat

willmakeitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,tostopsevereclimatechangeincomingdecades.

Theburningofcoalrepresentedmorethanhalfofthegrowthinemissions,the

analysisfound.IntheUnitedStates,emissionsdroppedbyaremarkable7percentinthe

yearof2009,butrosebyover4percentin2010,thenewanalysisshows.

“Eachyear,emissionsgoup,andthere'sanotheryearofnegotiations,anotheryear

ofindecision,saidGlenP.Peters,aresearcherattheCenterforInternationalClimate

andEnvironmentalResearch."There'snoevidencethatthispathwe'vebeenfollowing

inthelast10yearsisgoingtochange.9,

ScientistssaytherapidgrowthofemissionsiswarmingtheEarthandputting

humanwelfareatlong-termrisk.Buttheirincreasinglyurgentpleasthatsocietyfinda

waytolimitemissionshavemetsharppoliticalresistanceinmanycountriesbecause

doingsowouldinvolvehigherenergycosts.

Thenewfiguresshowacontinuationofatrendinwhichdevelopingcountrieshave

surpassed（超過(guò)）thewealthycountriesintheiroverallgreenhouseemissions.In2010,

theburningoffossilfuelsandtheproductionofcement（水泥）sentmorethannine

billiontonsofcarbonintotheatmosphere,thenewanalysisfound,with57percentofthat

comingfromdevelopingcountries.

Onthesurface,thefiguresofrecentyearssuggestthatwealthycountrieshavemade

headwayinstabilizingtheiremissions.ButDr.Peterspointedoutthat,inasense,therich

countrieshavesimplyexportedsomeofthem.

Thefastriseindevelopingcountrieshasbeencausedtoalargeextentbythegrowth

ofenergy-intensivemanufacturingindustriesthatmakegoodsthatrichcountriesimport.

“Allthathaschangedisthelocationinwhichtheemissionsarebeingproduced/9Dr.

Peterssaid.

Manycountries,aspartoftheirresponsetotheeconomiccrisis,investedbillionsin

programsdesignedtomaketheirenergysystemsgreener.Whileitispossible,thenew

numberssuggesttheyhavehadlittleeffectsofar.

68.Manygovernmentsint