2021年成考專升本高等數(shù)學(xué)

Unit9Whenwasitinvented?1.Whataretheyusedfor?她們用來做什么?Theyareusedforseeinginthedark2.beinventedby(him)被---創(chuàng)造3.Youarealoneonanisland單獨(dú)在島上4.listentomusicallday成天聽音樂5.bymistake錯(cuò)誤/makemistakes出錯(cuò)誤6.saltyenough夠咸/鹽7.intheend=atlast=finally最后8.achefcalledTom-一種名叫Tom廚師9.byaccident偶爾10.not…until直到…(Hedidn’tgountilIcameback)11.accordingto依照，按照

12.inthisway這樣/intheway擋路/onone’swayto去---路上13.fallinto落入，陷入14.decide(not)todosth.決定（不）做某事15.inthesixthcentury在第六世紀(jì)16.Ipreferlemonstooranges/preferdoingsthtodoingsth比--更喜歡prefertodosthratherthandosth=wouldratherdostnthandosth寧愿做---而不肯1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)(1).被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)句子主語是謂語動(dòng)詞所示動(dòng)作承受者。(2).被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本構(gòu)造：be+及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞(如果是不用物動(dòng)詞，其過去分詞應(yīng)帶有相應(yīng)介詞)(3).被動(dòng)語態(tài)中be是助動(dòng)詞，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)變化。普通當(dāng)前時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)為：am/is/are+過去分詞普通過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)為：was/were+過去分詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞(4).被動(dòng)語態(tài)中動(dòng)作發(fā)出者或執(zhí)行者做介詞by賓語，放在句末，by表達(dá)“由，被”意思如何理解被動(dòng)語態(tài)？為取勝更清晰、更深刻地理解被動(dòng)語態(tài)含義，可以將積極語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子構(gòu)造進(jìn)行比較。積極語態(tài)：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語+其她成分被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+be+過去分詞+by+賓語+其她成分如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.被動(dòng)語態(tài)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.本單元要掌握句型見課本P69中GrammarFocus3.inventv.創(chuàng)造inventorn.創(chuàng)造家inventionn.創(chuàng)造可數(shù)名詞4.beusedfordoing用來做…(是被動(dòng)語態(tài))如：Pensareusedforwriting.筆是用來寫。Pensaren’tusedforeating.筆不是用來吃。給某人某樣?xùn)|西givesth.tosb.如：Igaveapentohim.我給她一支筆。givesb.sth.如：Igavehimapen.我給她一支筆。6.allday成天7.saltyadj.咸saltn.鹽8.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地如：Itooktheumbrellabymistake.我不小心拿錯(cuò)了雨傘。9.makesb./sth.+形容詞使…怎么樣Itmademehappy.它使我高興makesb./sth.+名詞讓…做…Itmademelaugh.它讓我發(fā)笑10.byaccident意外偶爾Imetherbyaccidentatbusstop.我在公共汽車站意外地見到了她。11.not…until…直到…才做…如：Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmywork.我直到完畢我工作才去睡覺。12.accordingto+名詞依照…如：accordingtoanlegendaccordingtothisarticle依照這篇文章依照一種神話13.overanopenfire野飲14.leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves15.nearbyadj.附近如：thenearbyriver16.fallinto落入掉進(jìn)如：Theleaffellintotheriver.葉子落入了河里。falldown摔倒如：Shefelldownfromherbike.她從她自行車摔倒了。17.quite非常adv.與冠詞a連用時(shí)，冠詞a必要放在它背面如：quiteabeautifulgirl一種美麗女孩very非常adv.與冠詞a連用時(shí)，冠詞a必要放在它前面如：averybeautifulgirl一種美麗女孩注：當(dāng)不與冠詞a連用時(shí)，兩者可以互用如：Iamveryhappy.===Iamquitehappy.我非常高興。18.intheway這樣19.pleasedadj.表達(dá)外部因素引起人發(fā)自內(nèi)心欣慰和高興pleasantadj.高興高興指天氣、時(shí)間、旅行令人高興高興pleasev.使高興使批準(zhǔn)20.battery—operatedadj.電池控制是名詞+動(dòng)詞運(yùn)動(dòng)分詞構(gòu)成合成形容詞21.inthesixthcentury在第6世紀(jì)22.travelaround環(huán)游23.morethan===over超過如：morethan300==over300超過30024.includingprep.介詞涉及可以與名詞和動(dòng)名詞連用如：Sixpeople，includingababy，werehurt.6個(gè)人涉及一種小孩受傷了。25.havebeenplayed被上演是當(dāng)前完畢時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)當(dāng)前完畢時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)造：have/hasbeen+過去分詞26.beborn出生HewasborninCanada.她在加拿大出生27.safetyn.安全safeadj.安全28.knockinto撞上(某人)29.dividesth.into…將…劃提成..普通指將一種整體提成幾種相應(yīng)相對某些如：Let’sdivideourselvesinto4groups.讓咱們把咱們自己劃成4組。30.sincethen自從那后來常與完畢時(shí)態(tài)連用如：Sincethen，IhaveleftBeijing.自從那后來，我已經(jīng)離開了北京。練習(xí)題詞匯:1.About5000carswerep_________inthefactorylastmonth.2.Thisclassistoolarge.Weshallhavetod________it.3.Thepriceofoilhasr_________to$100abucket.4.Ofthe7brothersonly4nowr________，therestaredead.5.Shewaswearinganewdress，buthedidn’tevenn_________it.6.Afterreadingtheletter，het_________itinthewaste-paperbasket.7.Pleasek_________onthedoorbeforeentering.8.Ihopewe’renotmovingt__________thewaragain.9.Xi’anisthecitywheremanya_________emperorsmadethecapital.10.Todayissocold.Thetemperatureisb__________zero.1.Ifmoretime(give)，wecandoitbetter.2.I(tell)toattendameetingjustnow.3.Myshoesarewornout.Canthey(mend)?4.Thatroom(use)asahotel.5.Lisa(hear)tosingasonginherbedroomjustnow.6.Thesong“Tiankong”(sing)byTanJinginbothChineseandEnglish.7.TheOlympicGames(hold)everyfouryears.8.ThatbuildingispartofShanghai’shistory.It(build)manyyearsago.9.—Hasanyone(choose)tobethehostofthecharityshow?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.10.They’reusedfor_________(cut)things.11.Itgivespeoplemoretime________(work)andplayeveryday.12.Hehasalotof_______(invent).13.When______thepaper_______(invent)?14.Thefamous______has_______(invent)afewkindsofnewtoys.15.Theyareusedfor_________(change)thestyleoftheshoes.依照句意和首字母提示，填寫恰當(dāng)單詞，使句子通順、對的(30分)1.Icecreamtastess____________. 2.Lemonadetastess______.3.Thechickenisnots______enough，pleaseaddsomesaltonit.4.C_________potatochipstastegood.5.Chinaisana_____________country.6.Thefollowergiveoutap___________smell.7.Thiskindofkeysaremadeofm___________.8.Watercanturnintoicewhenthetemperatureisb_________zero.9.Thecarsarem_____________inthisfactory.10.Hthemilkuntilitboils.11.Thatoldfishermaniswalkingttheriver.12.Thestoryhappenedintheeighteenthc.13.Canadaphigh-qualitywheat.14.Mysisterisnotasaassheusedtobe.Sheisquietnow.15.Thelength(長短)oftheseatbelt(安全帶)onaplanearea_______.二.用所給詞恰當(dāng)形式填空。1.

Thestudentsdon’tknowthe_______________(different).2.

Knivesareusedfor______________(cut).3.

Englishisthemostwidely__________(speak)intheworld.4.

Englishisspokenasthe____________(one)languagebymostpeopleintheU.S.A.5.

Hecouldn’tgetintothehousebecausethedoor___________

(lock).6.

IthinkEnglishisvery______________(use)，too.7.

______________(travel)alsousecomputers.8.

Hespokevery________________(clear)，soitwaseasytofollowhim.9.Chinaisoneofthe_______________(large)countriesintheworld.10.Threequartersofthe_________________(world)booksarewritteninEnglish.單項(xiàng)選取 （）1.Sam，youhairistoolonganditlooksdirty.You’dbetter________it_______.A.have，tocut B.get，cutting C.have，cut D.get，cutted（）2.---Yourdressissonice.---Thanks！It______bymyuncleasabirthdaypresent.A.gave B.wasgiven C.hasgiven D.willgive（）3.ThenewbridgeovertheYuanShuiRiver______lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt（）4.Allthebookswill_______tothechildrenwholiveinthesmallvillage.A.besentB.sentC.besendD.send（）5.Whichlanguageisthemostwidely______intheworld?A.speakingB.speakC.spokeD.spoken.（）6.When______thecar________?A.did，inventB.was，inventedC.does，inventD.in，invented（）7.Jack______leave_____histeachercomesback.A.doesn’t，untilB./，untilC.won’t，/D.won’t，until（）8.Keys_______usedfor______thedoors.A.is，openingB.is，openedC.are，openingD.areopened（）9.Mymothertoldmethatmyhomeworkmust_______ontime.A.finishB.befinishC.befinishedD.finished（）10.Wasacarinvented_____March4，1876?A.onB.inC.atD.of（）11.Themanismade_____someextrahours.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.working（）12.Thisismynewpen.It_______me18yuan.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took（）13.When__________thecar__________?A.did，invent B.was，invented C.does，invent D.is，invented（）14.AtalkonChinesehistory___________intheschoolhallnextTuesday.A.begiven B.hasgiven C.willbegiven D.willgive（）15.Thenumberofteachersinourschool________60andanumberofthem________maleteachers.A.is；are B.are；is C.am；are D.be；are（）16.Pleasetakethemedicinethreetimesaday，__________itwon’tworkwell.A.and B.but C.or D.so（）17.Theboywasoftenseen__________onthesportsground.A.toplay B.play C.played D.toplaying（）18.Gilbert__________electricity，butEdison________thelightbulb.A.discovered；created B.invented；discoveredC.found；created D.discovered；invented（）19.Hefound________verydifficult___________themathproblem.A.that；tosolve B.this；solving C.himself；solve D.it；tosolve（）20.NowmanyChinesefarmersliketravelingfromoneplaceto_________toenjoythebeautifulviewsofourcountry.otherB.othersC.theothers D.Another（）1.Thebridge__________bythefarmersthemselvesin1982.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildD.wasbuild（）2.Allthebookswill___tothechildrenwholiveinthesmallvillage.A.besentB.sentC.besendD.send（）3.Keys_______usedfor______thedoors.A.is，openingB.is，openedC.are，openingD.areopened（）4.Mymothertoldmethatmyhomeworkmust_______ontime.A.finishB.befinishC.befinishedD.finished（）5.It’susedfor_____clearlyinthedark.A.seeingB.seeC.lookingD.look按規(guī)定完畢下列句子(5)1.PeoplebelievethatBellinventedthefirsttelephonein1876.(改為同義句)_______________________thatBellinventedthefirsttelephonein1876.2.TheywereinventedbyJulieThompson(對劃線某些提問)________________theyinvented_________?3.Iwasaskedtoplaythepiano.(對劃線某些提問)_______________you________todo?4.Thewaterisusedforwateringtheflowers(對劃線某些提問)__________________thewaterusedfor?5.Theystayedthereuntil11o’clock.(同義句)They_________leavethere_______11o’clock.七、選詞填空(15)makedevelopuntilbytirebecausetheydrawlargegoodgoonlyinventfordangerThebicycleisoneofthesimplestyetmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatismostsurprisingisthatitwasnot___1___earlier，althoughthegreatinventorLeonardodaVincihad___2___picturesforbicyclesandalso__3___flyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethingswerenotproduced___4___longafterhedied.Apersonridingabicycleusesveryenergy___5___thebicyclemove，andthereisnopollutionatallwhenyouareriding.Evenso，in__6___countries，mostpeopledon’ttraveltowork___7___bicycle.Itisnot___8___thebicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplefeel___9___iftheyridetowork.It’sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomes___10___，itcertainlybecomes___11___torideabicycle.Asaresult，morepeopleput___12___bikesawayandgotoworkintheircars，andinthisway，thesituationismademoreserious.Perhapsthe___13___waytomakeridingsaferandmorepopularistocreatepaths___14___forbicycles，andtomakeitsodifficultandexpensivefordriverstotaketheircarsintothecitythatthey___15___backtousetheirbicycles.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)1、Shewasseentocomeoutofthelibrarybyhim.（變?yōu)榉e極語態(tài)）He__________________________outofthelibrary.2、Whenaretreesoftenplanted?（變?yōu)榉e極語態(tài)）When_________peopleoften___________________?3、TheLeaguewasfoundedinGuangzhouin1922.（提問劃線某些）__________________theLeague__________inGuangzhou?4、Didthestudentsweartheschoolclothesalot?（變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)）_________theschoolclothes___________alot?5、Katetookgoodcareofthebabyyesterdayevening?（變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)）Thebaby___________________________wellbyKateyesterdayevening.四、情景交際，(依照課本內(nèi)容完畢對話，每空一詞20分）Julia:Hi,Clinton.Clinton:Hi,Julia.Julia:Doyouknowshoes1adjustableheels?Clinton:Yes.Julia:23theyinvented4?Clinton:JayceCoziarandJamieEllsworth.Julia:Thenwhataretheyused5,doyouknow?Clinton:6thestyleofashoe.Julia:Oh,Isee.Whatabout7slippers?Clinton:JulieThompson,they’reusedfor8inthedark.Julia:Oh,thenhowaboutheatedicecream9?Clinton:ChelseaLanmon,and10reallycoldicecream.五、依照圖片提示，在橫線上填入恰當(dāng)單詞完畢句子，每空一詞。(10分)123451.Whoinventedthe________________________?2.MrsBrownboughtanew____________________lastweek.3.I’dlikeapairof_______________________.4.The_________________isthemosthelpfulinvention.5.Therearethreesmall________________intheradio.六、漢譯英。(20分)1）鬧鐘是何時(shí)創(chuàng)造？_________________________________________2）計(jì)算機(jī)是誰創(chuàng)造？_________________________________________3）計(jì)算器是用來做什么？_______________________________________4）你以為什么是最有用創(chuàng)造？___________________________________5）我以為電話創(chuàng)造比汽車早。_____________二.依照各小題A句意思完畢B句，使兩句意思基本相似。每空一詞（10分）1.A：Thecleverboyinventedawonderfulpen.B：Awonderfulpen________________bythecleverboy.2.A：Wesawherdanceintheroomyesterday.B：Shewas________________danceintheroomyesterday.3.A：Thecalculatorwasinventedbeforethecomputer.B：Thecalculatorwasinvented________________thecomputer.4.A：IlikeChinese