專題06 七選五 （解析版）-備戰(zhàn)2024年高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語真題分類匯編

專題06七選五話題1：生活方式、生活態(tài)度1.（2023.云南）Losingweightisdifficult.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude._____16_____●Sethealthygoals.Ifyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis._____17_____●Startsmall.Makingbigbehaviorchangesisn’tsomethingthathappensovernight._____18_____Keepeating5servingsofvegetablesaday,exercise2daysaweekforthefirstweek,andthenaddalittlemoreeachweek.●____19____Thebestwaytosticktoyourdietandexerciseruesistotrackit.Thereareplentyofappsthatallowyoutodothis.Oryoucandoitinanoldwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou’veachievedeveryday.●Evaluate(評(píng)估)andadjust.Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseetheprogressyou’vemadetowardsachievingit.___20___Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingoutsomefoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuch.Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthingforyou.Onlyyoucanfindwhatjustworksforyourselfandstickwithit.A.Trackyourdietandexercise.B.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.C.Youmightaswellstartwithplayingmusic.D.Donotruntoomuch.E.Sostartwith1-2smallthingsperweekandworkupfromthere.F.Ifyou’renotwhatyouwanttobe,makesmalladjustments.G.Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoachievethatgoal.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.A20.F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些幫助減肥的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Losingweightisdifficult.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.(減肥是困難的。對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說，它需要改變飲食，改變運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣，改變態(tài)度)”提出減肥，下文“●Sethealthygoals.(設(shè)定健康的目標(biāo))”、“●Startsmall.(從小事做起)”、“●4”、“●Evaluate(評(píng)估)andadjust.(評(píng)估和調(diào)整)”給出策略。B項(xiàng)“Herearesomewaystohelpyou.(這里有一些方法可以幫助你)”承上啟下，引出下文的四個(gè)方法，上下文語意連貫。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】小標(biāo)題“Sethealthygoals.(設(shè)定健康的目標(biāo))”和上文“Ifyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.(如果你超重了，想要改變，第一步就是確定你的目標(biāo)體重是多少)”提出要設(shè)定目標(biāo)，G項(xiàng)“Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoachievethatgoal.(寫下你的目標(biāo)，設(shè)定一個(gè)你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的日期)”承接上文，進(jìn)一步明確如何去設(shè)定目標(biāo)，上下文語意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】小標(biāo)題“Startsmall.(從小事做起)”和上文“Makingbigbehaviorchangesisn’tsomethingthathappensovernight.(大的行為改變不是一朝一夕的事)”強(qiáng)調(diào)改變不是朝夕的事，要從小事開始，E項(xiàng)“Sostartwith1-2smallthingsperweekandworkupfromthere.(所以從每周做1-2件小事開始，然后慢慢做)”承接上文，給出具體辦法，上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空句是段首小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Thebestwaytosticktoyourdietandexerciseruesistotrackit.Thereareplentyofappsthatallowyoutodothis.Oryoucandoitinanoldwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou’veachievedeveryday.(堅(jiān)持你的飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)則的最好方法是跟蹤它。有很多應(yīng)用程序可以讓你做到這一點(diǎn)?；蛘吣憧梢杂靡环N老方法，把食物和鍛煉記錄下來。找到適合你的方法，并寫下你每天取得的成就)”可知，本段主要講要記錄飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)和“Trackyourdietandexercise.(記錄你的飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng))”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Evaluate(評(píng)估)andadjust(評(píng)估和調(diào)整)”可知，本段講要不斷評(píng)估和調(diào)整。上文“Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseetheprogressyou’vemadetowardsachievingit.(每個(gè)月你都應(yīng)該審視一下你的目標(biāo)，看看你為實(shí)現(xiàn)它所取得的進(jìn)展)”講評(píng)估，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Ifyou’renotwhatyouwanttobe,makesmalladjustments.(如果你不是你想要的樣子，做一些小的調(diào)整)”講調(diào)整，上下文照應(yīng)主題。故選F項(xiàng)。2.（2023.湖南）HowtoimproveyoureyesightSinceweliveinaworldthatrequiresyoureyestostareatsmalltypeandimagesoncellphones,computers,andtelevisions,it’simportantthatyoutakestepstoimproveyoureyesight._______13_______Eyesarelikeanyotherpartofthebody-theyneednutritiontofunctionwell.So,adiethighinfruitsandvegetablesandlowinsugarandfattyfoodswillgoalongwayinmaintaininghealthyeyes.AdjustthelightingKeepyourroomsoftlylighted.Whenreading,trytokeepyourlightsourcelocatedbehindyouandkeepthelightdirectedonthepaperorthetaskyou’reworkingon._______14_______Exercisingyoureyesdailywillhelpyoumaintainhealthyeyes.Plantoexerciseyoureyeswhenyouwakeup,beforegoingtobed,orwhenyoureyesaretired.Makesureyourhandsarecleanandyourmindisrelaxedbeforedoingeye-protectingexercises.ExamineyoureyesSeeyourdoctorsregularly,basedonage,healthandriskofeyeproblems.Ifyouhavenearsightednessorfarsightedness,youneedtreatmentassoonaspossible._______15_______Sinceyouuseyoureyeseverywakingmoment,givethemlotsofrestandrelaxationbytakingbreaksthroughoutthedayandgettingenoughsleepeverynight.Alackofsleepwillweakenyourvisionhealth.A.“Feed”youreyesB.ExerciseyoureyesC.LimitcomputerusageD.Restandrelaxyoureyes【答案】13.A14.B15.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹改善視力的方法?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Eyesarelikeanyotherpartofthebody-theyneednutritiontofunctionwell.So,adiethighinfruitsandvegetablesandlowinsugarandfattyfoodswillgoalongwayinmaintaininghealthyeyes.(眼睛和身體的其他部位一樣，需要營養(yǎng)才能正常工作。因此，富含水果和蔬菜、低糖和高脂肪食物的飲食將大大有助于保持眼睛健康。)”可知，這一段主要介紹眼睛也需要營養(yǎng)。選項(xiàng)A““喂養(yǎng)”你的眼睛”和下文意思一致。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Exercisingyoureyesdailywillhelpyoumaintainhealthyeyes.Plantoexerciseyoureyeswhenyouwakeup,beforegoingtobed,orwhenyoureyesaretired.Makesureyourhandsarecleanandyourmindisrelaxedbeforedoingeye-protectingexercises.(每天鍛煉眼睛有助于保持眼睛健康。當(dāng)你醒來、睡前或眼睛疲勞時(shí)，計(jì)劃鍛煉你的眼睛。在做護(hù)眼運(yùn)動(dòng)之前，確保你的手是干凈的，你的頭腦是放松的。)”可知，這一段主要介紹眼睛也需要鍛煉。選項(xiàng)B“鍛煉你的眼睛”和下文意思一致。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sinceyouuseyoureyeseverywakingmoment,givethemlotsofrestandrelaxationbytakingbreaksthroughoutthedayandgettingenoughsleepeverynight.Alackofsleepwillweakenyourvisionhealth.(由于你在醒著的時(shí)候都會(huì)用眼睛，所以通過全天休息和每晚充足的睡眠來給他們充分的休息和放松。睡眠不足會(huì)削弱你的視力健康。)”可知，這一段主要介紹眼睛也需要休息和放松。選項(xiàng)D“讓你的眼睛休息和放松?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選D。3.（2022.廣西）HowtoSleepBetteratNightAsweallknow,agoodsleephelpsusrelaxanditalsomakesusenergeticagain.However,someofushavetroublewithsleepatnight.Lack(缺少)ofsleepcancauseillnesses.Howcanweimproveournight’ssleep?____16____.●Takeexerciseduringtheday___17___.Itcanreducestressandhelpusfeelmorerelaxed.Butdon’ttakeexerciserightbeforebedtimeasexercisecanmakeustooexcitedtofallasleep.●Don’tuseelectronicproductsbeforebedtimeBeforebedtime,someofushaveahabitofusingelectronicproductstosurftheInternet,listentomusicorwatchmovies.It’sbadforourhealthtodotheseactivitiesbeforebedtime.____18____.Expertssuggestweshouldstopusingelectronicproductsatleastanhourbeforewegotobed.●____19____Whenwesleepwithlightson,ourbrainwillthinkit’sstilldaytime.Itwilltakeuslongertimetofallasleepandwewillrestless.Soit’swisetosleepwithlightsoff.●KeepworriesawaySomeofushavedifficultyinfallingasleepbecauseofworries.Insteadoflyingawake,wecanwritedownthethingsthatmakeusworriedandmakealistofthingstodo.____20____.A.Don’tsleepwithlightsonB.Don’tmakeanynoiseatnightC.HerearesometipstoimproveitD.TakingexerciseisgoodforoursleepE.ThereisnowaytosolvealltheseproblemsF.InthiswaywecankeepworriesawayandsleepbetterG.Theseactivitieswillkeepourbrainactiveandpreventsleep【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.A20.F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些方法，能夠幫助我們改善夜間睡眠?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Howcanweimproveournight’ssleep?(我們?nèi)绾胃纳埔归g睡眠呢？)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，空處應(yīng)該回答空前問題，且引出下文。選項(xiàng)C“Herearesometipstoimproveit(這里有一些改進(jìn)它的建議)”首先回答了空前問題，同時(shí)引出下文的各種改善夜間睡眠的方法，承上啟下。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Itcanreducestressandhelpusfeelmorerelaxed.(它可以減輕壓力，幫助我們感覺更放松)”可知，下文提到了“它”的好處。選項(xiàng)D“Takingexerciseisgoodforoursleep(鍛煉對(duì)我們的睡眠有好處)”提到了鍛煉對(duì)睡眠有好處，其中的“takingexercise”即下文中的“it”，與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Beforebedtime,someofushaveahabitofusingelectronicproductstosurftheInternet,listentomusicorwatchmovies.It’sbadforourhealthtodotheseactivitiesbeforebedtime.(睡前，我們中的一些人有使用電子產(chǎn)品上網(wǎng)，聽音樂或看電影的習(xí)慣。睡前做這些活動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康有害)”可知，作者認(rèn)為睡前使用電子產(chǎn)品上網(wǎng)對(duì)我們的健康有害。選項(xiàng)G“Theseactivitieswillkeepourbrainactiveandpreventsleep(這些活動(dòng)將使我們的大腦保持活躍，無法入睡)”是上文內(nèi)容的延續(xù)，指的是睡前使用電子產(chǎn)品對(duì)睡眠的影響。故選G?！?9題詳解】空處為小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Whenwesleepwithlightson,ourbrainwillthinkit’sstilldaytime.Itwilltakeuslongertimetofallasleepandwewillrestless.Soit’swisetosleepwithlightsoff.(當(dāng)我們開著燈睡覺時(shí)，我們的大腦會(huì)認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在還是白天。我們會(huì)花更長的時(shí)間入睡，我們會(huì)休息得更少。所以關(guān)燈睡覺是明智的)”可知，作者在本段中建議我們睡覺時(shí)不要開燈。選項(xiàng)A“Don’tsleepwithlightson(不要開著燈睡覺)”與本段內(nèi)容相一致。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Someofushavedifficultyinfallingasleepbecauseofworries.Insteadoflyingawake,wecanwritedownthethingsthatmakeusworriedandmakealistofthingstodo.(我們中的一些人因?yàn)閾?dān)心而難以入睡。與其躺著睡不著，我們可以把讓我們擔(dān)心的事情寫下來，列出要做的事情)”可知，作者建議我們因?yàn)閾?dān)心而難以入睡時(shí)，可以把擔(dān)心的事情寫下來，并列出要做的事情。選項(xiàng)F“Inthiswaywecankeepworriesawayandsleepbetter(這樣我們就可以遠(yuǎn)離煩惱，睡得更好)”是上文內(nèi)容的延續(xù)，指出當(dāng)我們寫下?lián)牡氖虑楹鸵龅氖虑楹螅覀兙蜁?huì)遠(yuǎn)離煩惱，而這也與本段小標(biāo)題“keepworriesaway”相一致。故選F。4.（2022.貴州）AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheSleepingPositionWespendaboutathirdofourlivessleeping.Everyonesleepsdifferentlyandtherearelotsofpositions(姿勢(shì))inbedtosleepin.____11____.Goontolearntheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthethreesleepingpositions.●Sleeponyourback____12____?Thenyou’relucky,becausethisisthemosthealthypositiontosleepin!Sleepingonyourbackisgoodforyourspine(脊柱).Thispositioncauseslittlepressureonthemusclesinyourbackandneck.Moreover,thispositionisthebestforyourskin.Theonlydisadvantageisthatitworsenssnoring.●____13____Doyousleeponyourside?You’renottheonlyone,becausethisisthemostcommonsleepingposition.Ifyou’reconstantlylyingononeside,____14____.Sleepingonyourrightsideisalsodisadvantageousforyourdigestion.Anadvantage:itisgoodforyourcirculation.●SleeponyourstomachWehavebadnewsforpeoplewhosleepontheirstomachs.____15____.You’lldevelopneckcomplaintsandbackproblems.Also,trysleepingonafullstomach,whichwon’tbepleasant.However,itdoeslessensnoring.A.SleeponyoursideB.SleeponyourfaceC.DoyousleeponyourbackD.ThispositionisthemostunhealthyE.ThispositionisalsogoodforwomenF.youcandeveloppaininyourarmsandlegsG.Butallthepositionscanbedividedintothreetypes【答案】11.G12.C13.A14.F15.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三種不同睡姿對(duì)健康的影響。【11題詳解】上文“Everyonesleepsdifferentlyandtherearelotsofpositions(姿勢(shì))inbedtosleepin.(每個(gè)人的睡眠方式都不一樣，床上有很多姿勢(shì)可以睡覺)”說明睡覺的姿勢(shì)有很多種，空格處承上啟下，下文“Goontolearntheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthethreesleepingpositions.(繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)這三種睡姿的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn))”介紹三種睡姿的影響，G項(xiàng)“但所有的姿勢(shì)都可以分為三種”既和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又和下文構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的承接關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thenyou’relucky,becausethisisthemosthealthypositiontosleepin!Sleepingonyourbackisgoodforyourspine(脊柱).(那么你就很幸運(yùn)了，因?yàn)檫@是最健康的睡眠姿勢(shì)！仰臥睡覺對(duì)脊椎有好處)”是對(duì)空格處問題的回答，說明了仰臥睡覺的好處，是對(duì)C項(xiàng)“你仰臥睡覺嗎”問題的回答，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】下文“Doyousleeponyourside?(你側(cè)睡嗎)”說明本段要講的是側(cè)睡的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，空格處為本段的小標(biāo)題，A項(xiàng)“側(cè)睡”是對(duì)本段內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】下文“Sleepingonyourrightsideisalsodisadvantageousforyourdigestion.(側(cè)臥也不利于消化)”可知，側(cè)臥對(duì)消化產(chǎn)生不好的影響，根據(jù)also推斷出空格處也是談?wù)摿藗?cè)臥的壞處，上文“Ifyou’reconstantlylyingononeside(如果你一直躺在一邊)”和F項(xiàng)“你的胳膊和腿可能會(huì)疼痛”構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的承接，解釋了側(cè)睡帶來的壞處，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】上文“Wehavebadnewsforpeoplewhosleepontheirstomachs.(對(duì)于那些趴著睡覺的人來說，我們有個(gè)壞消息)”可知，趴著睡覺會(huì)帶來不好的影響，D項(xiàng)“這個(gè)姿勢(shì)是最不健康的”是對(duì)上文壞消息內(nèi)容的解釋說明。故選D項(xiàng)。話題2：樂于學(xué)習(xí)、完善自我1.(2023.河北)Nowthatyouknowhowtobuildgoodhabits,let’stakealooksometipforyoutomaintainyournewbehavior.Makeitpartofyourschedule.Itcanbeeasyfornewpositivehabitstofallbythewaysidewhenyoudon’tdothemregularly.Whenwehavealotonourplate,lifecangetinthewayofhabitbuilding.____56____Usetimemanagementtechniquestoeffectivelymanageyourtimeandyourhabits.____57____Surroundyourselfwithlike-mindedpeoplewhohavesimilargoalstoyou.Why?Becauseashumans,wearegreatlyinfluencedbywhatothersaroundusaredoingorfeeling.Beingaroundapositivegroupofpeoplewhosharesimilargoalsandinterestscanhelpyoumaintainyouhabitgreatly.Usereminders.Tohelpmaintainyourhabit,setremindersforyourself.Forexample,setupremindersonyourphoneordownloadoneofthemanyhabittackingappsavailable.____58____Itmakesyoumoremotivated(積極的)tostayontrackandmaintainit.Practiceself-compassion(同情).____59____.Butmaintainingitcanevenbemoredifficult.Puttingtoomuchpressureonyourselftomaintainyourhabitcanbecounterproductive(適得其反).Instead,avoidbeingtoohardonyourselfbypratingself-compassion.Remindyourselfthathabitformationisjustthebeginningofajourney.____60____Don’tbeatyourselfupandfocusonwhatfutureactionsyoucantake.A.Buildingahabitisdifficult.B.Makesuretokeepgoodhabits.C.Createasupportiveenvironment.D.Andfailureisanaturalpartofthejourney.E.Makeyournewhabitspartofyourscheduletoavoidthis.F.Youmayhaveformedahabitofgoingforanuminthemorning.G.Youcanalsosetremindersaboutthereasonsforformingthenewhabit.【答案】56.E57.C58.G59.A60.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些保持新習(xí)慣的建議。【56題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Makeitpartofyourschedule.

(讓它成為你日程的一部分。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是讓新的習(xí)慣成為你生活日程的一部分。同時(shí)根據(jù)前文“Whenwehavealotonourplate,lifecangetinthewayofhabitbuilding.(當(dāng)我們有很多事情要做時(shí)，生活就會(huì)阻礙習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成。)”可知，在我們生活中有很多事情要做時(shí)，生活會(huì)阻礙習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成。后文應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)避免此類情況的發(fā)生。E選項(xiàng)“Makeyournewhabitspartofyourscheduletoavoidthis.(讓你的新習(xí)慣成為你計(jì)劃的一部分來避免這種情況。)”中的this指代的是前文“當(dāng)我們有很多事情要做時(shí)，生活就會(huì)阻礙習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成?！钡氖聦?shí)，符合句意。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Surroundyourselfwithlike-mindedpeoplewhohavesimilargoalstoyou.(讓你身邊圍繞著志同道合、目標(biāo)相似的人。)”以及“Beingaroundapositivegroupofpeoplewhosharesimilargoalsandinterestscanhelpyoumaintainyouhabitgreatly.(和一群有著相似目標(biāo)和興趣的積極的人在一起可以極大地幫助你保持你的習(xí)慣。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是讓自己周圍圍繞著一些志同道合的人以及積極向上的人能夠幫助你保持習(xí)慣。強(qiáng)調(diào)營造積極環(huán)境的重要性。C選項(xiàng)“Createasupportiveenvironment.(創(chuàng)造一個(gè)支持性的環(huán)境。)”符合本段段旨。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Forexample,setupremindersonyourphoneordownloadoneofthemanyhabittackingappsavailable.(為了保持你的習(xí)慣，為自己設(shè)置提醒。例如，在手機(jī)上設(shè)置提醒，或者下載一個(gè)可用的習(xí)慣跟蹤應(yīng)用程序。)”可知，可以使用提醒的方式讓保持新形成的習(xí)慣。G選項(xiàng)“Youcanalsosetremindersaboutthereasonsforformingthenewhabit.(你也可以設(shè)置提醒關(guān)于自己養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣的原因。)”承接前文，針對(duì)新形成的習(xí)慣可以設(shè)置提醒。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Butmaintainingitcanevenbemoredifficult.(但是維持它甚至更加困難。)”可知，維持形成的習(xí)慣可能是更困難的即在形成習(xí)慣的基礎(chǔ)上維持形成的習(xí)慣是更難的。A選項(xiàng)“Buildingahabitisdifficult.(養(yǎng)成一種習(xí)慣是困難的。)”引起下文，與空后的it形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Remindyourselfthathabitformationisjustthebeginningofajourney.(提醒自己，習(xí)慣的形成只是旅程的開始。)”可知，后文應(yīng)該指出在旅程中還有其他事情的發(fā)生。D選項(xiàng)“Andfailureisanaturalpartofthejourney.(失敗是人生旅途中很自然的一部分。)”承接前文的“旅途”，形成呼應(yīng)。同時(shí)后文的“Don'tbeatyourselfup.andfocusonwhatfutureactionsyoucantake.(不要自責(zé)。專注于你未來能采取的行動(dòng)。)”可知，針對(duì)當(dāng)前的失敗不要自責(zé)，D選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。2.（2022.福建）Itisimporantforyoutothinkaboutaplanforyourgowth.____11____.Don’twory.Allyouneedisjustarough(粗略的)one.Hereissomeadviceforyou.____12____Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengthandweakness.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps(思維導(dǎo)圖).____13____Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkoutyourplan.Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.____14____.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.Thenyoucangoonwithit.Finally,workhardtorealizeyourdream.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacher,youshouldlearnmorealoutEngishcultureandpracticeyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.____15____.A.Firstly,studyyourselfB.TheymaygiveyousomeadviceC.YoumayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannowD.ItisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclealyE.Throughhardworkyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)有助于制定計(jì)劃的方法?！?1題詳解】上文“Itisimportantforyoutothinkaboutaplanforyourgowth.(對(duì)你來說，為你的未來考慮一個(gè)計(jì)劃是很重要的)”指出為成長制定計(jì)劃很重要，結(jié)合下文“Don’twory.(別擔(dān)心)”推知，制定計(jì)劃可能沒有那么容易。C項(xiàng)“Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow(你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在很難制定計(jì)劃)”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】空處為本段主旨句，根據(jù)下文“Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengthandweakness.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.(了解自己喜歡什么，看重什么，想成為什么樣的人。在研究自己的過程中，你檢查自己的長處和短處。找出你需要為你夢(mèng)想的工作做什么準(zhǔn)備)”可知，我們首先要研究、了解自己。A項(xiàng)“Firstly,studyyourself(首先，研究你自己)”可以作為本段主旨句，且firstly呼應(yīng)下文的secondly，thirdly。故選A?！?3題詳解】上文“Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps(思維導(dǎo)圖).(寫的時(shí)候，你可以嘗試使用思維導(dǎo)圖)”指出寫下自己計(jì)劃時(shí)可用思維導(dǎo)圖，由此推知，空處陳述使用思維導(dǎo)圖的好處。D項(xiàng)“Itisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclealy(這是一個(gè)幫助你更清晰地思考的好方法)”符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的it指代上文的MindMaps。故選D。【14題詳解】上文“Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.(第三，和你的老師、父母或朋友一起討論你的計(jì)劃)”指出和老師、父母以及朋友討論自己的計(jì)劃，由此推知，空處應(yīng)陳述為什么要這樣做。B項(xiàng)“Theymaygiveyousomeadvice(他們可能會(huì)給你一些建議)”符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的they指代上文“yourteachers,parentsorfriends.”。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨句“Finally,workhardtorealizeyourdream.(最后，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想)”推知，空處內(nèi)容與努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“Throughhardworkyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue(通過努力你可以實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想)”符合題意，呼應(yīng)主旨。故選E。3.（2023.山西）Readingisanimportantprofessionalskill.Inordertobuildyourreadinghabitandenjoyyourreadingtothefullest,beginpracticinggoodreadingskillsasfollows.Readforcontent.Whenyouread,readforthemainideaofeachparagraph,alongwithitssupportingreasons.Whenbuildingupreadingskills,itcanbehelpfultoreadwithapencilinhandtotakenotes.___52___.Lookupunfamiliarwords.MerriamWebsteronlineisawonderfulresourcefordefining(定義)unfamiliarwords.___53___.Whenyoureachagoodstoppingpoint,returntoeachwordandlookitup,re-readingthesentencewhereitappears.Thishelpsunderstandthewordanditsusageincasetherearevariousmeanings.Letyourimaginationgetinvolved(參與).___54___.Learntoenjoyyourreadingwithoutaskingtoomanyquestions.Justenjoyandlookforwardtogettingtheinformation,ideasandthoughtsexpressedbythewriter.___55___.Readingforlearningandenjoymentisneverahurry.Instead,takeyourtime,developyourskillsatyourownspeed.Donotgetdiscouragedifyouareaslowreader,especiallyatfirst.Eachday,asyouread,yourmindwilltakethereadingskillsitlearnedbeforeandapplythemagain,oftenwithgreatereffects.A.Don’trush.B.Simplyunderlinetheunknownwords.C.Bookclubsgiveyouabilitytotalkaboutwhatyouread.D.Itisalsohelpfultounderlinethekeyideaofeachparagraph.E.Goodreadersfocusonreadingandletitinspiretheirimagination.【答案】52.D53.B54.E55.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了閱讀的重要性及四個(gè)好的閱讀習(xí)慣。【52題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Whenbuildingupreadingskills,itcanbehelpfultoreadwithapencilinhandtotakenotes.(在培養(yǎng)閱讀技能時(shí)，閱讀時(shí)手拿鉛筆做筆記是很有幫助的。)”可知，這里介紹的是對(duì)閱讀有幫助的方法。D項(xiàng)“劃出每一段的核心思想也是有幫助的。”能夠承接上文，說明閱讀時(shí)做筆記和劃出每一段的核心思想都對(duì)理解內(nèi)容有幫助，選項(xiàng)的句型Itisalsohelpfulto…與上文itcanbehelpfulto…一致。故選D。【53題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Whenyoureachagoodstoppingpoint,returntoeachwordandlookitup,re-readingthesentencewhereitappears.(當(dāng)你讀到一個(gè)好的停止點(diǎn)時(shí)，回到每個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞并查找它，重讀它出現(xiàn)的句子。)”可知，這里介紹的是如何處理閱讀中出現(xiàn)的不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。B項(xiàng)“只需在不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞下面劃線。”能夠引起下文，上下文意思為：遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，先在下面劃線，然后讀到好的停止點(diǎn)時(shí)，再回頭查找不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，并重讀它出現(xiàn)的句子。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)段落主旨句“Letyourimaginationgetinvolved(參與).(讓你的想象力參與進(jìn)來。)”可知，本段主要講述的是閱讀時(shí)想象力的重要性。根據(jù)空格后“Learntoenjoyyourreadingwithoutaskingtoomanyquestions.Justenjoyandlookforwardtogettingtheinformation,ideasandthoughtsexpressedbythewriter.(學(xué)會(huì)享受閱讀，不要問太多問題。只是享受和期待得到作家所表達(dá)的信息，主意和想法。)”可推知，設(shè)空處陳述學(xué)會(huì)享受閱讀的過程，體會(huì)作家傳遞的想法。E項(xiàng)“好的讀者專注于閱讀，讓它激發(fā)他們的想象力?！狈隙温渲髦?，強(qiáng)調(diào)了閱讀可以激發(fā)讀者的想象力，能夠引起下文，告訴我們要專注閱讀的過程，學(xué)會(huì)享受閱讀。故選E?！?5題詳解】空格處為段落主旨句。根據(jù)后文“Readingforlearningandenjoymentisneverahurry.Instead,takeyourtime,developyourskillsatyourownspeed.(為了學(xué)習(xí)和享受而讀書從來不是一件急事。相反，慢慢來，以你自己的速度發(fā)展你的技能。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是閱讀不能著急，要按照自己的節(jié)奏進(jìn)行閱讀。A項(xiàng)“別著急?！蹦軌蚋爬ǘ温渲髦?，強(qiáng)調(diào)了閱讀不能太著急。故選A。4.（2022.廣西）SomeWaystoImproveYourStudyAsahighschoolstudent,itisimportantforyoutodowellinstudy.Thebetterwaysyouhave,thebetteryouwilllearn.Butdoyouknowhowtoimproveyourstudy?___16___●Payattentioninclass.First,don’tmakeanynoiseinclass.___17___Lastbutnotleast,getyourselfinvolvedinclassroomactivities.●___18___Ifyouarenotsurehowtotakenotes,startbywritingdowntheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionsorwritesontheblackboard.It’sagoodideatokeepyournotesinorderbysubject.Itcanhelpyoumasterwhatyouhavelearnt.●Gooveryourlessons.___19___Bygoingoveryourlessons,youcanunderstandandrememberbetter.Soyoushouldreviewyourlessonsnowandthenafterclass.●Learnfromyourclassmates.Everyonehashisownadvantages.Youshouldlearnnotonlyfromyourteachersbutalsofromyourclassmates.Youcanlearninpairsoringroupstosolveproblems.___20___I’msureyouwillimproveyourstudysoonerorlaterifyoufollowthewaysabove.A.Takegoodnotes.B.Believeinyourself.C.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.D.Itisnecessaryforyoutogooveryourlessons.E.Youshouldtakepartinout-of-schoolactivities.F.Second,payattentiontowhattheteachersays.G.Inthisway,youcanlearnfromeachotherandknowmore.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.D20.G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些幫助提高學(xué)習(xí)的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Butdoyouknowhowtoimproveyourstudy?(但是你知道如何提高你的學(xué)習(xí)嗎?)”可知不知道如何提高學(xué)習(xí)；下文“Payattentioninclass.(上課要注意聽講。)”開始提具體的學(xué)習(xí)方法。由此可推知，設(shè)空處為過渡句，引出下文。C項(xiàng)“Herearesomewaystohelpyou.(這里有一些方法可以幫助你。)”與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】上文“First,don’tmakeanynoiseinclass.(首先，不要在課堂上制造任何噪音。)”提到了上課注意聽講的第一點(diǎn)；下文“Lastbutnotleast,getyourselfinvolvedinclassroomactivities.(最后但同樣重要的，讓自己參與課堂活動(dòng)。)”提到了第三點(diǎn)。由此可推知，設(shè)空處為第二點(diǎn)。F項(xiàng)“Second,payattentiontowhattheteachersays.(第二，注意老師說的話。)”與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】設(shè)空處位于段首，為段落主旨句；下文“Ifyouarenotsurehowtotakenotes,startbywritingdowntheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionsorwritesontheblackboard.(如果你不知道如何記筆記，首先把老師提到或?qū)懺诤诎迳系囊c(diǎn)寫下來。)”提到了記筆記的方法。由此可推知，本段主旨為記筆記。A項(xiàng)“Takegoodnotes.(做好筆記。)”與下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文主旨句“Gooveryourlessons.(復(fù)習(xí)功課。)”提到了要復(fù)習(xí)功課；下文“Bygoingoveryourlessons,youcanunderstandandrememberbetter.(通過復(fù)習(xí)功課，你可以更好地理解和記憶。)”提到了復(fù)習(xí)功課的意義。由此可推知，設(shè)空處與復(fù)習(xí)功課息息相關(guān)。D項(xiàng)“Itisnecessaryforyoutogooveryourlessons.(復(fù)習(xí)功課是很有必要的。)”與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】段首主旨句“Learnfromyourclassmates.(向你的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。)”提到了要向同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)；上文“Youcanlearninpairsoringroupstosolveproblems.(你可以結(jié)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)，也可以小組學(xué)習(xí)來解決問題。)”提到了結(jié)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和小組學(xué)習(xí)來解決問題。由此可推之，設(shè)空處可能與小組學(xué)習(xí)的好處相關(guān)。G項(xiàng)“Inthisway,youcanlearnfromeachotherandknowmore.(通過這種方式，你們可以互相學(xué)習(xí)，了解更多。)”與上文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G5.（2022.云南）HowtoSaveTimeWeallwishwehadmoretimetostaywithourfriendsandfamily,andmoretimeforourselves.____36____Checkoutthetipsbelowandstartsavingtimetoday!·Limityourtimeonsocialmedia.It’seasytogetattractedbysocialmedia,becausethere’salwayssomethinginterestingtotakeyourattentionawayfromtheimportantthings.Youneedtosetatimelimitforthesocialmediause.____37____·WatchlessTV.WatchingTVcanberelaxingafteralongday,butit’snotawiseuseoftime.____38____Whynotonlywatchyourtoponeortwofavoriteprogramseachweek?·____39____Peoplewastetoomuchtimejusttryingtofindthingsinthekitchen.Tosavetime,you’dbettermakeashoppinglistofthewholeweek,whichcanhelpyougetallthethingsyouneedduringcooking.·Savetimewhencleaningyourhouse.____40____Therearenewmessesanddust.Onegreatwaytosolvethemisspendingnomorethantenminuteseverydaypickingupclothes,dishes,oldnewspapersandsoon.A.Makeashoppinglist.B.Enjoycookinginthekitchen.C.Socialmediaplaysaroleinourlife.D.Youcanstartwith30minutesaday.E.Cleaningcanseemlikeanendlesstask.F.Therearehundredsofwaystosavetime.G.WatchinglessTVwillhelpyoumakeuseofyourtime.【答案】36.F37.D38.G39.A40.E【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何節(jié)省時(shí)間。【36題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Weallwishwehadmoretimetostaywithourfriendsandfamily,andmoretimeforourselves.(我們都希望我們有更多的時(shí)間和朋友、家人待在一起，也有更多的時(shí)間留給自己。)”和空后“Checkoutthetipsbelowandstartsavingtimetoday!(看看這些建議，從今天開始節(jié)省時(shí)間。)”可知，空前提出我們想要節(jié)省時(shí)間和家人、朋友待在一起，或者留給自己，空后引出下文的具體建議，故F項(xiàng)“有很多種可以節(jié)省時(shí)間的方式?！狈?，承上啟下，故選F項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Youneedtosetatimelimitforthesocialmediause.(你需要限制社交媒體的使用時(shí)間。)”可知，空前提出需要限制社交媒體使用的時(shí)間，故D項(xiàng)“你可以從每天30分鐘開始?！狈?，空后具體說明，可以從每天限制30分鐘開始，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“WatchingTVcanberelaxingafteralongday,butit’snotawiseuseoftime.(看電視可以令人放松，當(dāng)它并不是明智地使用時(shí)間。)”可知，G項(xiàng)“少看電視能幫助你合理利用你的時(shí)間?！笔强涨暗捻樍x承接，看電視能令人放松，但不是明智地使用時(shí)間的方法，少看電視能幫助你合理利用時(shí)間，故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Peoplewastetoomuchtimejusttryingtofindthingsinthekitchen.Tosavetime,you’dbettermakeashoppinglistofthewholeweek,whichcanhelpyougetallthethingsyouneedduringcooking.(人們會(huì)花太多的時(shí)間在廚房里找東西。為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，你最好列一張一周要用的東西的購物清單，這能幫你在做飯時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好要用的東西。)”可知，本段主要介紹了列購物清單的方法，故A項(xiàng)“列一張購物清單”符合本段小標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Therearenewmessesanddust.(有新的雜亂和灰塵。)”可知，空后提出會(huì)有新的雜亂和灰塵，故E項(xiàng)“打掃似乎是一件無止盡的任務(wù)。”符合，本空提出打掃是一件無止盡的任務(wù)，空后解釋原因，因?yàn)橛行碌碾s亂和灰塵，故選E項(xiàng)。6.（2022.黑龍江）Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:____16____Whenyouplanyourweek.Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Decideonagood,regulartimeforstudying.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’toccupyallofyourtime.____17____Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspacefreeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.____18____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromclass,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.____19____Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeover-worried.____20____YouwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedtheseA.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Planyourtimecarefully.F.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.G20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，很多成績普通的學(xué)生經(jīng)過努力都可以成為優(yōu)秀生，作者在文章里介紹了一些提高成績的建議?！驹斀狻?.空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Whenyouplanyourweek.Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.”（當(dāng)你計(jì)劃一周的時(shí)候。你應(yīng)該把你要做的事情列個(gè)清單。列完這個(gè)單子后，你應(yīng)該把你的時(shí)間安排好）可知，我們要給自己的時(shí)間安排好。所以空白處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該為要對(duì)自己的時(shí)間有計(jì)劃的安排。選項(xiàng)E.