邯鄲市2024屆高三第三次調(diào)研考試（一模）英語(yǔ)試卷

絕密★啟用前邯鄲市2024屆高三年級(jí)第三次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ) 2024.03考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanofferthewoman?A.Aride.B.Aticket.C.Anumbrella.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Vegetables.B.Clothes.C.Sports.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelovesdogs.B.Shekeepsnopets.C.Shethinkscatsaredirty.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacoffeeshop.B.Nearthelibrary.C.Nexttothepostoffice.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheevening.B.Atnoon.C.Inthemorning.英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))7.Whatdoestherestaurantofferforfree?A.Tea.B.Sweetdumplings.C.Slicednoodles.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Thehotel.B.Thefood.C.Theservice.9.Whathappenedtothemanonthetrip?A.Hefellill.B.Hegotlost.C.Hehadanaccident.10.Howdidthemangetbacktothehotel?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whendidtheclubopenagain?A.Onthetwelfth.B.Onthethirteenth.C.Onthefourteenth.12.Whyisthemanlookingfortoday'snewspaper?A.Tofindouttoday'sdate.B.Togetsomeimportantnews.C.Toknowwhatfilmsareonthisweek.13.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Seeafilm.B.Playtennis.C.Visitherfamily.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemanusebatteriesfor?A.Thecar.B.Theclock.C.The-radio.15.Whereistheman'scoffeeusuallykept?A.Underashelf.B.Onashelf.C.Onatable.16.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Fatheranddaughter.17.Whatdoesthemanoffentodointheend?A.Dotheshopping.B.Cookdinner.C.Makeacall.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdidthespeakerputinsidetheboxintheexperiment?A.Somecandies.B.Acard.C.Atoy.19.Whichgroupofchildrentoldliesmostoftenduringtheexperiment?A.Thefive-year-olds.B.Thesix-year-olds.C.Theseven-year-olds.20.Whatdidthechildrenunderseventhinkoflying?A.Itwasuseless.B.Itwouldbringthemself-respect.C.Itcouldhelpthemtoavoidtrouble.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyou'relookingforsomefestiveatmosphere,here'spartoftheFloridafestivalcalendar.KumquatFestival,DadeCity,Jan.27ThedowntowninDadeCityfillswithasmanyas35,000peopleforthisfreeeventcelebratingthetangylittlefruitgrownlocally.Alongwithdozensofboothsandliveentertainment,ahighlight英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))isenjoyingkumquattreats,fromkumquatpie,kumquatcookiestokumquatSaunSunnylandBoatFestival,Tavares,Mar.22—24Thisantiqueandclassicboatfestivalisoneofthelargestclassicwoodboatshowsinthecountrywithasmanyas250to300restoredancientboatsondisplayinthewaterandalongonethirdofamileofLakeDorashorelineatWootonParkinTavares,whichisreallyafeasttotheeyeforfree.SiestaKeySunsculptingFestival,Sarasota,Nov.10—13TwodozenprofessionalartistscompeteincreatingsculpturesonthegorgeousSiestaKeybeach.Thosewhobuyticketscanwatchthesculpturestakeshape,viewthemundercoloredlightsatnight,seedemonstrationsandtakelessons.Thepartyatmosphereincludesatentwithfullbar(noticketrequired)andavendor(小販)village.ArtBaselMiamiBeach,MiamiBeach,Dec.8—10ArtBasel,aninternationalartfair,drawstopgalleriesfromaroundtheworldplustherichandcelebritiestoSouthFlorida.AfarcryfromthestreetartfestivalsalloverFlorida,-thisisaneventthatisnotcheap—Ticketsstartat$65.Overtheyears,however,avarietyofsatelliteeventshavedeveloped,creatingart-relatedeventsforregularfolks,includingMiamiArtWeek.21.WhatcanvIsItorsdoattheeventheldinDadeCity?A.Learnsculpturingskills.B.Tasteaspeciallocalfruit.C.Setupatentofyourown.D.Competewithprofessionals.22.WhatdoSiestaKeySunsculptingFestivalandArtBaselMiamiBeachhaveincommon?A.Theychargeforadmission.B.Theytakeplaceonthesamebeach.C.Theyaredesignedforartists.D.Theyhavegeneratedsmallerevents.23.Whichfestivaloffersachancetoreflectonthepastdays?A.KumquatFestival.B.SunnylandBoatFestival.C.ArtBaselMiamiBeaeh.D.SiestaKeySunsculptingFestival.BAfewyearsago,Iaskedaneighborhoodhandymantobuildatree-houseinmybackyard.Inpart,thiswastosolveaproblem:mychildrenweregoodfriendswiththechildrenwholivedbesideusandtheylikedtoclimboverthefencethatseparatedthetwoyards.Wecouldhavejustputagateintothefence,butIdecidedthatbuildingsomekindofclimbablestructurearoundthelargefirtreeintheyard,whichals?includedastaircaseintotheneighbor'syard,wasamorecreativesolutiontotheproblem,andIlikedtheideathatthetree-housewouldalsos?rvetojointhetwoplayspacestogether.ThehandymantookthetaskmuchmoresériouslythanIhadexpected.Hemadedrawings,builtsmallwoodenmodels,andevenheldakindof“visioning”exercisewiththechildrenandtheirparentstomakesurethathehadn’tmissedanyimportantdetails.Attheendofourlengthydiscussions,heasked,“Wherewouldyoulikemetoputthebeerrail?”ThequestiontookmeabackasIhadn’treallyconsideredthepossibilitythataniceplaystructureinmyyardmightalsofacilitatebeerconsumptionamongtheneighborhoodchildren,butIquicklytunedintothefactthatourdesignerhadintuitedwhatshouldhavebeenobvioustome—thechildrenwouldn'tbetheonlyonestotakeadvantageofthisplatformupamongthebranchesofthebeautifuloldtree.And,indeed,overtheyearsthatIlivedinthathouseIdiscoveredthattheplatformmadeaprettygoodperch(棲息處),notonlyfortheoccasionalcoldbeer,butalsoforsittinganddreaming,readingabook,enjoyingapicnicorevengettingsomewritingdone.Mychildrenenjoyedclimbingaroundinthetree-house,playingtag,settingupimaginarypirateships英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))andfortresses(城堡),andtheyalsouseditforsomequietthinkingandeventheoccasionalmathhomework.Thetreeseemedtobeaparticularlygoodalgebratutor.24.Whydidtheauthorprefertobuildastaircase?A、Itwouldmakethetree-houselookprettier.B.Itwouldgivebetterprotectiontothefence.C.Itwouldbefinishedatlowcost.D.Itwouldconnecttheneighbor'skidsmoreclosely.25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofbuildinga“beerrail”initially?A.Itwasoutofdate.B.Itwasunnecessary.C.Itwasunaffordable.D.Itwastoocomplicated.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intuited”inparagraph3mean?A.Misunderstood.B.Examined.C.Recognized.D.Proved.27.Whichcanbestdescribethehandyman?A.Ambitiousandpersuasive.B.Strictandkind-hearted.C.Carefulandfar-sighted.D.Humbleandgenerous.CWhydochildrenlearnsoquickly?Isitsimplyanecessity,orisachild'sbrainmorecapableoftakinginnewinformationthananadult'sbrain?“Itisacommonwayofthinkingthat‘childrenarelikesponges’andhavethemagicalabilitytolearnnewskillsfasterthananadult,buttherearesomemisconceptionshere,”saidDebbieRaven,aresearcherattheUniversityofChester.“Achild’scognitive(認(rèn)知的)developmentisage-relatedand,naturally,childrenperformworsethantheirolderpeersinmostareas.However,therearetimeswhenbeingyoungbringsanadvantage,andthisisespeciallytruearoundtheirearliestyears.”Thisadvantageislargelyduetoneuroplasticity,meaningthebrain’sabilitytoformandchangeitsconnections,pathwaysandwiringbasedonexperiences.Neuroplasticityiswhatgiveschildrenthecapacitytolearn—and,ifnecessary,unlearn—habits,routines,approachesandactionsveryquickly.Thisabilityismostconstantandrapidbeforeachild'sfifthbirthday,whenmuchofwhattheyencounterorexperienceisnovel.“Thisabilitytolearn.quicklyisconnectedtoseveralareas,includingplasticity,theirexperiences·withadults,theirenvironment,andtheirbiologicaldrivetoexplore,”Ravensaid.“Childhoodisaplacewherechildrenspendtheirtimecatchingupwithadults’moresophisticatedabilities.”Languagelearning,inparticular,isanareawherechildrenoftenhaveahugeadvantageoveradults.Thisislargelybecause“babiesareabletotuneintotherhythmandsoundsùsedintheirnativelanguage,andcanthereforebecomefluentspeakersbytheageoffour.”Thisabilitycanhelpyoungchildrenlearnasecondorthirdlanguagewithapparentease,Ravensaid.Inaresearchpaper,theauthorssuggestthat“humanbabiesarebornseeingandhearinglinguisticinformationthatolderchildrenandadultsmiss,althoughtheylosethisabilitywithmoreexperienceintheirenvironments.”Moreover,babiescan“discriminatespeechsoundsandtonesusedinalloftheworld'slanguages,makingthemopentoallinput,regardlessofthelinguisticenvironmenttheyareborninto.”28.WhydoesRavenmaketheremarksinparagraph2?A.Toproveanewtheory.B.Tosharepersonalexperience.C.Tocorrectawrongbelief.D.Tosolvelong-heldconfusion.英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))29What'sonefeatureof“ncuroplasticity”?A.Itenableschildrentobreakahabitquickly.B、ltaccompaniesapersonallthroughhislife.C.Itisentirelybasedonakid'spastexperiences.D.Itdisappearssoonafterachild'sfifthbirthday.30.Whatimpactskids’quicklearningabilityaccordingtoRaven?A.Theirbrainstructure.B.Theirhabitsandroutines.C.Theirparents’experiences.D.Theirinborndesiretoexplore.31.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Whychildrenaretalentedlanguagelearners.B.Whataretheproperwaysoflearninglanguages.C.Whenisthebesttimetolearnforeignlanguages.D.Howenvironmentscaninfluencelanguagelearning.D“Individualsofallageswhohaveempathy(共情)understandthatsometimestellinglitwhiteliescanprotectotherpeoplefromgettinghurt,”saysBarbaraGreenberg,aclinipsychologistinConnecticut.“MostpeoplethatIhavecomeacrosstelltheselittlewhitelbecausetheyunderstandthat100percenthonestyallthetimeisnotbeneficial.”Awhitelie,sexplains,sparespeoplefromunnecessaryhurt.Atthesametime,Dr.JuliaBreur,amarriageandfamilytherapistinFlorida,emphasizestimportanceofpayingattentiontothewaywerespondtosomeone.Thefactisthatnottellingttruthcanresultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;it'snotjustaboútthepersonthewhitelieisbeitoldto.Forexample,shesayssomeonewhoalwaystellsothersthat“allisgood”whenitcomesa-sickparentinanefforttoavoiddiscussionsabouthow-serioustheirhealthissuereally-is,-ceventuallyfacestressfulexperiences.Whenthatparenteventuallypassesaway,thepersonwalwaysgavean“allisgood”responseendsupemotionallybroken.Sometimes,tellingwhiteliesoftendependsonthesituation,Dr.Breursays.Forexamplconsiderawomanwhohasnotseenhermotherforseveralmonths.Thedaughterhasgainnoticeableweight,yetthemotherrespondsbyexcitedlydeclaringthatshelooksgreat.“Iemphasiduringpsychotherapysessionswithmypatientsthatcontexthelpsdefinemeaning,”Dr.Bresays.“Sowhenwelookatthecontextofamothersaying‘youlookgreat’whensheclearlysethatherdaughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.Itreflectstheintentionofthewhitelwhichiskindness,protectionandunoonditionallove.”O(jiān)therwise,whitelies—especiallywhentotoavoidpersonalaccountability—canstartacycleofmistrustbetweenpeople,ultimatecompromisingintegrity,sheadds.Therefore,it'simportanttoaskourselveswhenitisandisn'tappropriatetodeliverthhonesttruth,andwhenit'sbesttostepbackandofferamoredelicateresponse.Moreoftenthanot,it'saboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwhiteliesaccordingtoBarbaraGreenberg?A.Theyareshort-lived.B.Theyareunidentifiable.C.Theyaretrouble-making.D.Theyarecommon.33.WhatmessagedoesDr.Rreurdeliverinparagraph2?A.Whiteliescanharmboththeliarsandthelisteners.B.Wemustrespondtoourfamilymemberstruthfully.C.It'swrongtotellwhiteliestoaseriouslyillparent.D.The“allisgood”responseiseffectiveindealingwithpatients.英語(yǔ)試題第5頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))34.WhatisDr.Breur'sattitudetowardsthemother'spracticeinparagraph3?A.Uncaring.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EastorWest,WhiteLiesAretheBestB.ThinkTwiceBeforeYouTellWhiteLiesC.WhiteLiesSignifyUnconditionalLoveD.WhiteLiesAreEmpatheticPeople'sFavorableChoice第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Campingisn'tthesamewithoutafireandinfact,manycampsitesevenallowtheuseofoneaslongasyouremainresponsibleandeco-friendly.Asdaylightdisappears,there'snothingquitelikeacampfiretoseeyouthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Remember,campfirescanbefunaslongasyouputsomecommonsenseintoyourpractice.36Ifyou'reafirst-timertothewholecampfirescene,orsimplywanttoknowhowtogetyourfireblazinginnotimeatall,we'vegotsomegreattipstohelpyou.●Choosetherightlocation.Withanycampfireit'simportanttoselectalocationthat'ssafe.Preferablyyou'dkeepawayfromareaswithoverhangingbranchesanddryundergrowth.37●Usedrywood.Ifyourwoodlogsarewetordamp,you’llreallystruggletogetanyfiregoing.Therefore,storethewoodinadryplaceandkeepyourmatchestuckedawayinaZiplocbag.●Buildupfromsmallbeginnings.38You’llneedtostartsmallandgettheblazegoingwithfirelighters,kindlingornewspapers.Onlythencanyoustarttoapplylargerwoodlogs.●39Don'taddthelargerlogsontooquickly,asthiscanstifle(抑制)thefireandseeyoureffortswastedatthefirsthurdle.●Remembertoputthefireout.Afteryousataroundthecampfire,enjoyinggreatconversationandsomelight-heartedgames,you'llneedtoputthefireout.40Instead,letthefirediedownandpourwaterorshovelearthonasrequired.A.Avoidrushingtheprocess.BDon'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Agreatcampfiretakestimeandpatience.D.Nevergotobedbelievingasmokingfiresafe.E.Youmightcomeacrossavarietyofproblems.F.Alsomakesurenottobuildyourfiretoonearanytents.G.Campingisafantasticexperienceforpeopleofallages.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasstrugglingearlierintheyear,eventhoughI'ma(n)41personbynature.Theentireworldseemedtohavecometoastopallofasudden.Iwas42withworryaboutmyfamilyandpayingthebills,andwhetherlifewouldeverbethesameagain.Then,oneeveningIwentoutsideand43.TheskywasdarkandthestarswereshiningsobrightlythatIalmostheldmybreath.AsIstoodunderthatsplendidceiling,Iwasfilledwith44.英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))Ireallywantedtofindoutmoreaboutthem.Suddenly,IrememberedI'd45anapponmyphoneacoupleofmonthsearlier,which46allthestarsandplanets.Togetherwithmydaughters,Iracedtotheupstairs,wherewehadaperfect47ofthenightsky.Usingtheapp,wewereexcitedto48thatbrightwhitestarhangingoverthehorizonwasVenus.ThenwelookedpastBetelguese,adyingredsupergiantstar700timesthesizeofEarth,andmanymore.49,theworldnolongerseemedlikeanunfamiliarplace.It50methattheEarthhadbeenaroundfor4.5billionyearsandhadexperiencedthingsmuchmore51.Thatrealization52broughtmyworriesintoamuchbroaderperspective(眼界).Plus,thattwinklingnightskywasjustsobeautiful—Ifelthappierandcalmerjustlookingatit.Itbecameour53tositatthewindoweveryevening,gazingatthestars.Notonlydidithelpus54thereality,butforhalfanhoureachdaywegotto“55”outsideourfourwalls.41. A.optimistic B.patient C.independent D.considerate42. A.combined B.questioned Cconsumed D.impressed43. A.pulledover B.lookedup C.headedoff D.calmeddown44. A.wonder B.pride C.anxiety D.guilt45. A.designed B.downloaded C.advertised D.tested46. A.reflects B.connects C.measures D.identifies47 A.view B.memory C.record D.example48. A.explain B.imagine C.discover D.indicate49. A. Bytheway B. Atfirstsight C. Atthatmoment D. Byallmeans50. A.benefited B.warned C.challenged D.struck51. A.informal B.flexible C.conventional D.dramatic52. A.constantly B.instantly C.secretly D.randomly53. A.regret B.routine C.adventure D.responsibility54. A.describe B.ignore C.stress D.face55. A.train B.gather Ctravel D.recover第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Chinaproducesandusessomuchbamboothatthecountryis/sometimesreferredto56theBambooKingdom.40%ofallknownbamboospeciesintheworldaregrowninChina,soit'snot51(astonish)thatChinagrowsmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.Today,roughlyonefifthoftheglobalsupplyofbambooisgrowninChina.withSichuanandFujian58(be)theprovinceswiththelargesttotalareaofbamboocultivation.Bambooisoneof59tastest-growingplantsonearth.Althoughsometypesofbamboocangrowtobealmost35metersinheight,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatbamboois60(actual)atypeofgrassratherthanatree.IntraditionalChineseculture,bamboo,plumblossoms,orchids(蘭),andchrysanthemums(菊)formagroupoliscalledtheFourGentlemen.Eachmemberofthegroupisused6△(represent)someaspectofthecharacterofanidealperson.Inthecaseofthebamboo,itservesasanemblem(象征)ofmodestyandmental63(strong).Alongwiththepineandplumblossom,bambooalsosometimes64(appear)aspartoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.Eachofthesethreeplants65(admire)foritsabilitytoremainfirmandfreshwhentheweatherturnscold.英語(yǔ)試題第7頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你班上周末組織了一次登山活動(dòng)，你的英國(guó)筆友Darren想了解相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.旅行前準(zhǔn)備；2.活動(dòng)開(kāi)展情況。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)