Unit+3+Section+A 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA23a-3ctakeoutthetrashdochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnermakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroomhelpoutwithatleastfinishdoingsth.bebackfromshoppingseethismessmothercleanReview導(dǎo)Choresathome1.Istheroomtidyornot?2.Whatchoresneedtobedoneinthishouse?3.Whodoyouthinkwilldothesechores?Nancy’shouse1.WhatwasthefirstthingNancydidwhenshegothome?2.Whatdidhermotherwanthertodo?3.Howdidhermotherrequest?4.HowdidNancyreply?WatchingTV.Hermotherwantshertotakethedogforawalk.Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?Readthestoryandanswerthequestions.MakepoliterequestAskforpermission3a1.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?HermotherthoughtNancywatchedTVallthetimeandneverhelpedoutaroundthehouse.Shecould’tworkalldayanddidhouseworkallevening.2.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?Yes.BothNancyandhermotherdidnotdoanyhouseworkforaweek.ThehousegotsomessythatNancycouldnotevenfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Shefinallyunderstoodtheyneedtosharethehouseworkinordertohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.Readagainandanswerthequestions.dothedishes

takeouttherubbish

A:What

chores

didyoudolastweekend?B:I…lastweekend.fold

theclothes

watertheplantsweepthefloormakethebed導(dǎo)Ifyouwanttobeagentleman(紳士)oralady(淑女)，pleasekeepyourroomcleananddohouseworkbyyourself!3a.Readthestoryandanswerthe questions.1.DidNancydoanyhouseworkthatday?2.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?3.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?No,shedidn’t.Becauseshedidn’tdoanyhousework.Yes,theydid.Theyneedtosharethehousework.Reading思議Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“NO!”sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.=thewholeday/eveningMymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.“I’msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,”Ireplied.3b.Readthestoryagainandreadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.思議AnswersShedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.2.

TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.3.

I’mjustastiredasyouare.3c.Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?Iwalkedhomefromschool.(verb)Let’sshowapicturetoyou.(verb)展3.Ican’tworkallday.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.It’sdifficulttofindwork

inthiscity.(noun)

Howmuchisthatwatch?(noun)Itwon’tsurprisemeifhelosestheexam.(verb)展Keyphrases下班/放學(xué)回家扔下包一…就….過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪(fǎng)遛狗一直，總是整天/整晚吼回去

走開(kāi)

吃驚地需要分享家務(wù)

comehomefromwork/schoolthrowdownthebagtheminute….=assoonascomeovertakethedogforawalkallthetimeallday/night=thewholeday/nightshoutbackwalkawayinsurpriseneedtosharethehousework評(píng)1.Ithrowdownthebagandwenttothelivingroom.throw“扔，擲”過(guò)去式

常用短語(yǔ)：扔下

扔掉

他扔下書(shū)就出去了。He

thebagandwentout.回收利用很好，所以不要扔掉瓶子和報(bào)紙Recyclingisgood,sodon’t

bottlesornewspapers.Languagepointsthrewthrowdownthrowawaythrewdownthrowaway2.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymothercameover.theminute(that)+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

“一…就…”=themoment…=assoonas…我剛到學(xué)校就意識(shí)到我把鑰匙落在家里了。

Igottoschool,IrealizedthatIleftmykeyathome.我一到上海就給你打電話(huà)。

IgettoShanghai,I’llcallyou.TheminuteAssoonas3.YouwatchTVallthetimeand...

allthetime（在該段時(shí)間內(nèi)）一直；向來(lái)，一向；時(shí)時(shí)刻刻；每時(shí)每刻e.g.Idothis 我一直是這么做的。 Thishappens. 這種情況是時(shí)時(shí)發(fā)生的。allthetimeallthetime4.I’mjustastiredasyouare!

as...as意為“和……一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較。使用時(shí)要注意第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+

adj./

adv.

+as。e.g.This

film

is

that

one. 這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。 Your

pen

writes

mine. 你的鋼筆書(shū)寫(xiě)起來(lái)和我的一樣流暢。as

interesting

asas

smoothly

asas…as的否定形式為“notas/so+adj./adv.+as”。e.g.Hedidn’tactyou. 他表現(xiàn)得不如你好。aswellas5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.neither用作副詞，作“也不”解釋?zhuān)旁诰涫?，表示前面否定的?nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物，句子須采用部分倒裝。此時(shí)也可用nor替換neither使用。例如：—I

don’t

like

this

dress.

我不喜歡這件連衣裙。—

do

I.

我也不喜歡。注意：neither之后的主語(yǔ)要置于助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后。Neither

/

Norneither用作代詞，表示“兩者都不，雙方均不”。例如：He

answered

of

the

letters.

他兩封信都沒(méi)回。—Which

one

would

you

like?

你喜歡哪一個(gè)？—.

兩個(gè)都不喜歡。

neitherNeitheralso

是比較正式的用語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)氣較莊重。它通常放在句中，位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，連系動(dòng)詞之后;如有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般放在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。e.g.Peteralsohastwobrothers.彼得也有兩個(gè)兄弟。Iamalsoastudent.我也是一名學(xué)生。Mrs.GreencanalsosingthesonginChinese.

格林夫人也能用漢語(yǔ)唱這首歌also,too,either,neither的用法2.too是普通用詞，多用于口語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)氣較隨便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。例如:I’minRow1,too.我也在第一排。3.either表示“也”時(shí)，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。例如:Idon’tknowhim.Tomdoesn’tknowhim,either.我不認(rèn)識(shí)他，湯姆也不認(rèn)識(shí)他。Ifyoudon’tgothere,hewon’tgothere,either.如果你不去那兒，他也不會(huì)去那兒。注意：either本身沒(méi)有否定的意義。所以多與not連用。

4.neither表示“兩個(gè)都不”，它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。例如：

Neitherofyoucandoit.你們兩個(gè)都不能做這件事。

Neitherofuslikesthissong.

我們兩個(gè)都不喜歡這首歌。InChina,neitherofthemisaproblem.在中國(guó)這兩個(gè)都不是問(wèn)題。2.ImportantsentencesTheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhousework,andneitherdidI.I’mjustastiredasyouare!檢1.Unluckily,Jimdidn'tpasstheEnglishtest.

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