閱讀理解專題說明文主旨大意題課件-高三英語二輪復習

333Rememberme

ThoughIhavetosaygoodbye

Rememberme

Don'tletitmakeyoucry

ForevenifI'mfaraway,Iholdyouinmyheart

Isingasecretsongtoyoueachnightweareapart

Rememberme

ThoughIhavetotravelfar

Rememberme

Eachtimeyouhearasadguitar

KnowthatI'mwithyoutheonlywaythatIcanbe

Untilyou'reinmyarmsagain

Rememberme

What'sthethemeofthesong?--designedbyHelenReadingformainidea

ofexposition1、文章主旨大意題的主要設問方式①Which

of

the

following

best

states

the

main

idea

of

the

passage?②What

is

the

passage/the

text

mainly

about?③What

is

the

main

idea

of

the

passage?2、段落大意題的主要設問方式①What

is

the

second

paragraph

mainly

about?②What

is

the

main

idea

of

Paragraph

1?

主旨大意題的主要設問方式3、標題歸納題的主要設問方式①What

is/can

be

the

suitable/besttitle

for

this

passage/the

text?②Which

of

the

following

can

be

the

best

title

for

the

text?項目年份卷別語篇類型題型應用文記敘文說明文議論文細節(jié)理解推理判斷主旨要義詞義猜測2023新高考I卷ABC/D

6711新高考Ⅱ卷ABC/D

8331全國甲卷ABC/D

95

1全國乙卷

BA/CD58112022新高考I卷ACDB10311新高考Ⅱ卷ABC/D

7512全國甲卷AC/DB

8331全國乙卷A

C/DB112112021新高考I卷ABC/D

6621新高考Ⅱ卷ABC/D

9411全國甲卷ACBD6711全國乙卷

A/B/C/D

48212020新高考I卷AB/CD

7512全國I卷A

C/DB4821全國Ⅱ卷ADB/C

82322020-2023年高考英語閱讀理解考情分析Howtodefineanexposition？說明文是對事物的形狀、性質(zhì)、特征、成果或功用等進行介紹、解釋或闡述的文章。1.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?(Marktheevidence)

2.Howisthetopicdeveloped?

3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

1.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?(Marktheevidence)

Title:LISTENING

TO

HOW

BODIES

TALKRepeatedwords/Keywords:_____________________________bodylanuage2.Howisthetopicdeveloped?

Part1Para.________Part2Para._________Part3Para._________12-45-6GeneralSpecifcTip:Themainideaoftheexpositionusuallyliesatthebeginingofthepassageofattheendofthepassage.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant，butthewaypeoplestand，holdtheirarms，andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.

Tip:Signalwordscanhelptosummarizethetopic.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

thewaypeoplestand，holdtheirarms，andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.

thewaypeoplestand，holdtheirarms，andmovetheirhands

canalsogiveusinformationabouttheir

feelings.

Bodylanguagepeople’s小組選答1.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?(Marktheevidence)

2.Howisthetopicdeveloped?

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

小組選答1.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?(Marktheevidence)

Repeatedwords/Keywords:_____________________________technology小組選答2.Howisthetopicdeveloped?

Part1Para.________Part2Para._________12-6GeneralSpecifc小組選答Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．NewIssuesFacingClimateGoalsB．DevelopNewEnergyAccordingtoLocalConditionsC．WhatAretheFutureDevelopmentGoalsofCleanEnergy？D．WhichTechnologiesCouldHelptheWorldReachItsClimateGoals？Technologyislikelytoplayabigpartinreachingitsclimategoalsinthefuture.Technologyislikelytoplayabigpartinreachingitsclimategoalsinthefuture.Howtograspthemainideaofapassage?focusonthebeginningsignalwords/marksparaphrasePara.1Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激發(fā))similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.1.Circlesignalwordsthathelpyoutolocatewherethemainideais.2.Whydoestheauthoraskthequestion?3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Para.1Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激發(fā))similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.1.Circlesignalwordsthathelpyoutolocatewherethemainideais.

Tip:WhilereadingPara.1,wecancirclesignalwordslike1.but,also;2.find,suggest,etc

tolocatethetopicsentence.Para.1Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激發(fā))similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.2.Whydoestheauthoraskthequestion?Para.1Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,but

docertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?

ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激發(fā))similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.Tointroducethetopic.Tip:WhilereadingPara1,wecanfindthequestionmarktolocatethetopicsentence.Para.1Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,but

docertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激發(fā))similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Universallanguage?Culturematterswhenpeoplehearmusic. B．Problemsolved!Howmusicbringusalltogether.C．Amazing!Culturesdetermineourpreferenceformusic.D．Unbelievable?Music’seffectscangobeyondcultures.Para.1Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,but

docertainsongsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrinceton

findthat

whilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate(激發(fā))similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.Paraphrase:isamajorfactor=?Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Universallanguage?Culturematterswhenpeoplehearmusic.

B．Problemsolved!Howmusicbringusalltogether.C．Amazing!Culturesdetermineourpreferenceformusic.D．Unbelievable?Music’seffectscangobeyondcultures.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatContributestoRealHappiness?B.HowtoIdentifyWhetheraPersonIsReallyHappy?C.SmilingDoesn'tNecessarilyMeanHappinessD.PeopleGenerallyHoldaWrongViewonHappiness

Wherecanyoufindthetopicsentence?？Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatContributestoRealHappiness?B.HowtoIdentifyWhetheraPersonIsReallyHappy?C.SmilingDoesn'tNecessarilyMeanHappinessD.PeopleGenerallyHoldaWrongViewonHappiness

Itiswidelybelievedthatsmilingmeansapersonishappy,anditusuallyoccurswhenthey'remeetinganotherpersonoragroupofpeople.However,anewstudyledbythebodylanguageexpertDr.HarryWitchelshowsthisisn'talwaysthecase.Whatdoesthisreferto？→Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatContributestoRealHappiness?B.HowtoIdentifyWhetheraPersonIsReallyHappy?C.SmilingDoesn'tNecessarilyMeanHappinessD.PeopleGenerallyHoldaWrongViewonHappiness

Itiswidelybelievedthat

smilingmeansapersonishappy,anditusuallyoccurswhenthey'remeetinganotherpersonoragroupofpeople.However,anewstudyledbythebodylanguageexpertDr.HarryWitchelshowsthisisn'talwaysthecase.→Paraphrase:isn’talwaysthecase=?Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatContributestoRealHappiness?B.HowtoIdentifyWhetheraPersonIsReallyHappy?C.SmilingDoesn'tNecessarilyMeanHappinessD.PeopleGenerallyHoldaWrongViewonHappiness

Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatContributestoRealHappiness?B.HowtoIdentifyWhetheraPersonIsReallyHappy?C.SmilingDoesn'tNecessarilyMeanHappinessD.PeopleGenerallyHoldaWrongViewonHappiness

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A34.78%B4.35%C21.74%D39.13%姓名35黃奕瑤A詹錦程A謝樂樂A楊煜錦A劉尊輝A程安南A張淑良A王臣A朱昱誠B林榆喬C鄒皓然C李權(quán)虎C王祈恩C高正壹C余佳D陳博凱D林圣凡D高煜晨D鄭宏亮D屠玨清D張子菲D孫俊杰D孟令岳DAsmallrobotthatcanchangeitsshapeandproduceheatshowspotentialintargetingcancercellsandpreventinginternalbleeding.Itcanalsobeusedfordeliveringdrugsdirectlytotumors(腫瘤)orinaccessibleareaswithinthehumanbody.Tip:Themainideaofthepassageusuallyliesinthebeginingofthepassageofattheendofthepassage.Asmallrobotthatcanchangeitsshapeandproduceheatshowspotentialintargetingcancercellsandpreventinginternalbleeding.Itcanalsobeusedfordeliveringdrugsdirectlytotumors(腫瘤)orinaccessibleareaswithinthehumanbody.Asmallrobotthatcanchangeitsshapeandproduceheat

showspotentialintargetingcancercellsandpreventinginternalbleeding.Itcanalsobeusedfor

deliveringdrugsdirectlytotumors(腫瘤)orinaccessibleareaswithinthehumanbody.Summarize:Wherecanthesmallrobotbeused?35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TinyRobotsWillBeUsedInMedicine.B.TinyRobotsWillBeMadetoGiveOutHeat.C.SmallRobotsWillBeMadeToDeliverGoods.D.SmallRobotsHaveBeenUsedToCureTumors.根據(jù)行文標志來定位主題句行文標志主題句位置可能性段落中出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語，如but、yet、while、however、infact、indeed、actually等，表示總結(jié)或結(jié)論的詞語，如therefore、thus、inshort/brief、inaword、conclude、allinall

等若首段出現(xiàn)疑問句時含有find、show、indicate、suggest賓語從句后往往暗示著新發(fā)現(xiàn)或者真理的句子。表舉例的詞語forexample、suchas高頻詞、正常人思維：假如以此做題目，我會....轉(zhuǎn)折詞后總結(jié)詞后的內(nèi)容對該問題的回答后前Practicemakesperfect

(2022·全國乙卷閱讀C)①Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructureworldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.31．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A．WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB．HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC．WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD．HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways

(2022·全國乙卷閱讀C)①Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructureworldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.

(2022·全國乙卷閱讀C)①Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructureworldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.【2022年全國甲卷】Para.1Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckers

B.Cockatoos:IndependentLearnersC.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-Readers

D.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-SortersWhichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckers

B.Cockatoos:IndependentLearnersC.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-Readers

D.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters【2022年全國甲卷】Para.1Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.【2022年全國甲卷】Para.1Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,

havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Though

notknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.

(2022·全國乙卷閱讀C)①Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructureworldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.31．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A．WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB．HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC．WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD．HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways

(2022·全國乙卷閱讀C)①Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfuture

ofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructureworldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.

(2022·全國乙卷閱讀C)①Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfuture

ofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructureworldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Paraphrase:Inthefuture,dronescanguaranteethesafety,reliabilityandrelativelylowcostof________31．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A．WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB．HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC．WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD．HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways1.[2020課標全國Ⅲ卷,C片段]Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤獨）,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether....It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?()A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.D【2022年浙江卷1月】Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB.Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementiaD.BikingImprovesWomen*sCardiovascularFitnes【2022年浙江卷1月】Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbut

there’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.

Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB.Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementiaD.BikingImprovesWomen*sCardiovascularFitnes【2022年浙江卷1月】Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB.Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementiaD.BikingImprovesWomen*sCardiovascularFitnes【2021年全國乙卷】You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures【2021年全國乙卷】You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.【2021年全國乙卷】You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures【2020年新高考全國Ⅱ卷（海南卷）】Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.CanyoubelievethatasinglebushintheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Life-GivingRainforests B.TheLawoftheJungleC.AnimalsintheAmazon D.WeatherinRainforests【2020年新高考全國Ⅱ卷（海南卷）】Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.CanyoubelievethatasinglebushintheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Life-GivingRainforests B.TheLawoftheJungleC.AnimalsintheAmazon D.WeatherinRainforests【2020年新高考全國Ⅱ卷（海南卷）】Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.CanyoubelievethatasinglebushintheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Life-GivingRainforests

B.TheLawoftheJungleC.AnimalsintheAmazon D.WeatherinRainforests【2020年浙江卷1月】Today'sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Keyskillsetforsuccessispersistence(毅力),acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathers.B.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFuture.C.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFather.D.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformance.【2020年浙江卷1月】Today'sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Keyskillsetforsuccessispersistence(毅力),acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathers.B.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFuture.C.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFather.D.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformance.【2020年浙江卷1月】Today'sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Keyskillsetforsuccessispersistence(毅力),acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthat

fathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathers.B.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFuture.C.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFather.D.FamilyRelationshipI