2023年云南省昆明市中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

秘密★啟用前

2023年昆明市初中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量診斷性檢測

英語試題卷

（全卷三個部分，共7頁；滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試

題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

2.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答

題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

1.Kunming,______capitalofYunnan,iscalled??SpringCity,,?

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.ToavoidthehightemperatureinQatar,the2022WorldCupwasheldwinter.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.Careforourwildanimalsandcreateafriendlybetweenpeopleandwildlife.

A.welcomeB.relationshipC.invitationD.service

4.—Howisyourlittlesisterinhernewschool,Dave?

一Sheisdoingverywell.Thereis________toworryabout.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

5.Boysandgirls,dowhatyoucan________yourdreamscometrue.

A.makeB.makingC.madeD.tomake

6.WhenmyfriendSallyarrivestomorrow,I______heroutforricenoodles.

A.takeB.havetakenC.tookD.willtake

7.Chinahastabletennisteamintheworld.Theyhavewonmanyprizesforourcountry.

A.betterB.thebestC.worseD.theworst

8.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleare_______dancingbyfollowingvideos.

A.givingoutB.givingawayC.takingupD.takingafter

9.—ThethreeastronautsonShenzhou-15spaceshipenteredthecountry,sspacestationandmetwithanotherthree

astronauts.

—Wow!______meaningfulmomentitwas!

AHowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

10.—Canyoutellme?

一Yes.Ikeepdoingiteveryday.

AwhendoyoureviewyourlessonsB.ifyoureviewyourlessonsintime

C.wheredoyoureviewyourlessonsD.whyyoureviewyourlessonsintime

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位

置上。

Onceayoungmanwasaskedtopaintaboatofarichman.Hegotsomepaintandbrushesandbegantopaint

theboat.Whilepainting,hediscoveredatinyholeintheship,shull（體）and11fixedit.Afterfinishing

hiswork,theyoungmangotpaidand12.

Theboafsowner13attheyoungman,shousethenextday.Hetookasubstantialcheck（大額支票）

much14thanthepaintingpayment.

“You'vealreadygivenmemoneyforpaintingtheboatsir!”saidthe15youngman.

“Thisisn,tforthepaintjob,it,sfor16thehole,^^saidtherichman.

“Butitwassuchalittleservice.Ifsnotworthpayingmethatlτluch,,,saidtheyoungman.

“Mydearboy,Iforgotthe17whenIaskedyoutopainttheboat.Afteryoufinishedpaintingit,my

kidstooktheboatandwentonafishingtrip.Then,Isuddenlyrememberedtheholeandtriedtocontact（聯(lián)絡(luò)）my

kids,18Icouldn,treachthem.Iwasscaredtodeath.ImaginehowthankfulIwaswhenIsawthemreturn

home19.Afterthat,Icarefullycheckedtheboatanddiscoveredthatyouhadrepairedthehole.You

protectedmychildren,s20saidtherichman.

So,nomatterwhat,where,whenorhow,trytohelpothers.Becausesometimes,thesmallestactofkindness

maybeworthmoretoothers.

11.A.alwaysB.quiteC.quietlyD.lately

12.A.leftB.flewC.refusedD.answered

13.A.gotupB.gaveupC.stayedupD.showedup

14.A.fewerB.greaterC.weakerD.stronger

15.A.tiredB.worriedC.su?prisedD.disappointed

16.A.diggingB.passingC.finishingD.repairing

17.A.holeB.kidC.checkD.owner

18.A.orB.butC.soD.because

19.A.safelyB.sadlyC.difficultlyD.politely

20.A.workB.paintC.tripsD.lives

第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T"，錯誤“F”）。

Recently,anxietyabouteyehealthofstudentsisveryreal.Manystudentshavestartedwearingglasses.

However,WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincemightbeaspecialcase.Ithasachievedsomething

remarkable（非凡的）一noneofits536studentshavemyopia（近視）?Eyehealthexpertssaysomeofitsmethods

areworthlearning.

Firstofall,everystudentisrequiredtogooutsideduringclassbreaks.Theyplayoutdoorsforoverthreehours

aday,accordingtoYangQingyi,ateacherattheschool.??Evenforshykids,Weencouragethemtotakeawalk

outside,,,hesaid.

Othermethodshavealsohelped.Forexample,studentsdon,ttakesmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices（設(shè)

備）toschool.Theygetatleast10.5hoursofsleepeveryday.Theschooltriestoprovideabalanceddiet.Andthere

aregreentreesallaroundtheschool,accordingtotheschooΓsheadteacher.

Nationwide,theattentiononeyehealthhasbeengrowing.Thedouble-reductionpolicycameoutinJuly2021.

Itsaysthatprimaryschoolsshouldnotgivehomeworktofirst-andsecond-graderssothattheywon,tusetheireyes

toomuch.ThereisalsoaguidelinebroughtoutbytheNationalHealthCommission（NHC）,sayingthatschools

shouldexaminestudents,eyesight（視力）atleasttwiceeveryyear.

21.Eyehealthexpertssayanxietyabouteyehealthofstudentsisveryreal.

22.NoneofthestudentsandteachersinWantangPrimarySchoolhavemyopia.

23.StudentsinWantangPrimarySchoolshouldtakewalksoutsideforoverthreehoursaday.

24.AccordingtoaguidelinebyNHCit,snecessaιyforschoolstoexaminestudents5eyesighteveιyyear.

25.Fromthepassage,weknowhowWantangPrimarySchoolhelpsstopstudentsfrommyopia.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到

答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

A

Hasthesmellofsomethingevermadeyouthinkofaspringday?Dosomesmellsmakeyouhappy?Doothers

relaxyou?

Believeitornot,smellscanchangethewayapersonfeels.Eachdayscientistslearnmoreaboutthis.Theyask

peopletosniff（聞）differentsmells.Thentheyaskwhateachsmellremindsthemoforhowitmakesthemfeel.

Nowscientistsaretryingdifferentscents（香味）tomakepeoplefeelbetter.

Scientistsnowunderstandwhatcertainscentsdo.Onethingtheyknowisthatlemonsandorangesremind

peopleofthingsthatarefreshandclean.Sopeoplewhomakecleanersandsoapsforthehomeoftenputlemonor

orangescentinthem.

Thesmellofvanilla（香草）helpspeoplerelax.Itsscentisoftenputintotheairinhospitals.Apeppermint

（薄荷）scentkeepspeopleawake.Thisisoftenusedinofficebuildings.Peopleneedtokeeptheirheadsclear

whenthey,reworking.Theapplescentremindsmanypeopleoftheirhomes.Somestoresputthescentintheairto

makepeoplecomfortable.Thatwaythey,llwanttobuysomething.

Whyshouldn,tsmellsmakeyoufeelgood?Whenitcomestoscents,thenoseknows.

26Whyarescientiststryingdifferentscents?

A.Toaskpeopletosniffthem.B.Tomakepeoplebuymorethings.

C.Tomakepeoplegetbetterfeelings.D.Toaskpeopletoproduceanewscent.

27.Lemonsandorangesremindpeopleofthings.

A.freshB.excitingC.funnyD.meaningful

28.Whereisthescentofvanillaoftenused?

A.Athomes.B.Atstores.C.Inofficebuildings.D.Inhospitals.

29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Theapplescentkeepspeopleawake.

B.Apeppermintscentremindspeopleoftheirhomes.

C.Scientistsnowknowlittleaboutwhatcertainscentsdo.

D.Peopleputlemonororangescentincleanersandsoapsforthehome.

30.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SmellsandPlantsB.SmellsandFeelings

C.ScentsandFruitsD.ScentsandInterests

B

Notlongago,a72-year-oldItalianwomanstartedherlongwalkfromVenicetoBeijing.Shewantedtofollow

thepathofMarcoPolo,afamoustraderandtraveler,alongtheSilkRoad.

ThewomanisViennaCammarota.Shelovestravelingaroundtheworldonfoot.Shehasbeenacrazywalker

formorethan30years.Aftervisitingmanyplaces,Cammarotagotanewideaafewyearsago—followingthe

footstepsoffamouspeople.In2017,Cammarotamadeatripbywalkingalongthepathdescribedinabookof

Goethe,afamousGermanpoet,andwalkedthroughGermany,AustriaandItaly.

However,aftertakingsomanytrips,Cammarotadidnotstop.Instead,shedecidedtochallengeherselfagain.

InApril,2022,sheleftVenice,thebirthplaceofMarcoPolo,andplannedtowalkthrough15countriestoarrivein

Beijingin2025.

Alongthewholejourney,Cammarotahastofacemanydifficulties,forexample,thebadweather.However,

shehasmadeuphermindtomeethergoal.Besidesherbackpack,shetakesacamerawithhertorecordwhatshe

seesandexperiencesontheway.Also,shetakesaphonewithahealthapp.Herdoctorcancheckonherhealth

throughitfromfaraway.

Cammarotahopestobehostedbypeopleshemeetsalongtheway.ShewantstotalkwiththemandIeamthe

storiesofthecountries,??llovehistoryandculture,and?walkinordertoseeandtell,butabovealltolisten,,,said

Cammarota.

31.WhoisCammarota?

A.AnItalianlady.B.AGermanpoet.C.AnItaliantrader.D.AGermandoctor.

32.CammarotaplannedtospendabouttravelingfromVenicetoBeijingonfoot.

A.oneyearB.threeyearsC.fiveyearsD.sevenyears

33.HowcanCammarota,sdoctorcheckonherhealthduringherjourney?

A.Throughacamera.B.Byaskingherhostsalongtheway.

C.Throughahealthapp.D.Byexaminingherhealthconditioninperson.

34.WhydoesCammarotahopetobehostedbypeopleshemeetsalongtheway?

A.Becauseshedecidestochallengeherself.

B.Becauseshemakesuphermindtomeethergoal.

C.Becauseshehopestotellthemstoriesaboutherowncountry.

D.Becauseshewantstocommunicatewiththemandknowmoreabouttheircountries.

35.What,sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Cammarotameetspeoplealongtheway.

B.CammarotawalksfromVenicetoBeijing.

C.CammarotaneverstopsherloveforBeijing.

D.CammarotaloveswalkingthroughEuropeancountries.

C

ManypeoplearoundtheworldhaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanyofthemknowaboutthe

GrandCanal,ortheJing-HangGrandCanal.ThisfamouswaterwayisknowninChinaasDaYunhe.

TheGrandCanalistheearliestandlongestman-madecanalintheworld.Itwasfirstbuiltin486BCandhasa

historyofmorethan2,500years.TheGrandCanalrunsfromBeijinginthenorthtoHangzhouinthesouth.Itis

about1,800kmlong.Infact,itisnotariver,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinked（連接）together.Itservesas

oneofthegreatestwaterwaysinhumanhistory.Inearlytimes,peopleusedittotransport（運(yùn)輸）food.In

addition,ithasalsoplayedanimportantroleinlinkingthesouthandthenorthofChinaovertheages.

Today,theGrandCanalisstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseit

everydaytotransportdifferentkindsofgoods.Thecanalisalsousedtobringwaterfromthesouthtothenorth,

wherethereisaIaCkofwater.

TheGrandCanalshowsthewisdomandhardworkofancientChinesepeople.Ifpossible,youcangoona

boattripalongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanaltoenjoyitsbeauty.

36.HowlongistheGrandCanal?

A.About486kmlong.B.About1,800kmlong.

C.About2,500kmlong.D.About5,000kmlong.

37.TheGrandCanalwasusedtoinearlytimes.

A.gosightseeingB.improveenvironment

C.transportfoodD.linkChinaandforeigncountries

38.Theunderlinedword"lack”inParagraph3probablymeans“,,inChinese.

A.泛濫B.缺乏C.資源D.源頭

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheGrandCanalisthelongestman-madecanalinChina.

B.TheGrandCanalbringswaterfromthewesttotheeastofChina.

C.TheGrandCanalplayedanimportantroleonlyinancientChina.

D.TheGrandCanalservesasthegreatestwaterwayinhumanhistory.

40.TheGrandCanalisagreatexampleof.

A.thelargepopulationofChinaB.thekindnessofChinesepeople

C.thenaturaltransportsysteminChinaD.thecreativityofancientChinesepeople

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Weoftenseeblooddonation（獻(xiàn)血）busesontheroad.Asweallknow,bloodisveryimportantinmedical

activities.However,somepeopleareafraidofdonatingblood.Actually,itcannotonlyhelpothers,butalsodo

goodtoyourbody.41

Firstly,peoplewhoaretoothincannotdonateblood.42Ifyouareunderweight,youmaybecome

veryweakafterdonatingblood.

43Becauseblooddonationmaymakeyoufeelworse,andthevirus（病毒）inyourbodymay

spreadthroughblood.

Thirdly,peoplebetween18and55yearsoldareattheirbestagestodonateblood.44

Finally,closerelativesshouldnotdonatebloodtoeachother.Thisistoprevent（預(yù)防）TA-GVHD,anillness

thatcanbeverydangeroustothepersonwhoreceivestheblood.

45Iftheansweris"Yes”,besuretoremembertherules!

A.Sleepinglateoftenisbadforyourbloodpressure.

B.Herearesomefactsyoushouldknowaboutblooddonation.

C.Willyouchoosetodonatebloodwhenyoubecomeanadult?

D.Secondly,youcan,tdonatebloodifyouhaveabadcoldortheflu.

E.Becausethehealthofunderageandelderlypeopleistakenseriously.

EBlooddonationamongcloserelativescanleadtoaveryseriousillness.

G.Theweightofmenshouldbeover50kg,andtheweightofwomenshouldbeover45kg.

第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

46.TheWanderingEarthIIisthemostmovieI,veeverwatched,（education）

47.PandasXingXingandLiangLiangcelebratedtheirbirthdayinMalaysia,（sixteen）

48.Forme,meansenjoyinglifeandnotcaringaboutunimportantthings,（happy）

49.Everyoneisspecial.Thereisnoneedtocomparewithanybody,mychild!（you）

50.I,mthankfulforallyourhelp,（true）

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置

上。

51.Acatatiger.Theybothbelongtothecatfamily.（與..類似）

52.Manypeoplearenervousaboutspeaking（公開地）?

53.LeiFengisarolemodelandChineseyoungpeopleshould（向..學(xué)習(xí)）him.

54.inYunnanwereinventedintheQingDynasty.（鮮花餅）

55.AprimaryschoolinHangzhouopenedaclasstoteachthestudentshowto.（爬樹）

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）

56.Give（s）MeMoreThanKnowledge

提示：成長時光里，一個個熟悉的身影，一堂堂生動有趣的課，一次次豐富多彩的活動，一項(xiàng)項(xiàng)彌足

珍貴的技能都讓我們終生受益。請以“GiVe⑸MeMOreThanKnOWIedge”為題，用英語寫一篇短

文，敘述幫助你獲得知識、啟迪智慧、點(diǎn)燃心靈的人或一次經(jīng)歷。

要求：L請先將題目補(bǔ)全后，再作答；

2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；

3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計；

4.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。

參考答案

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答

題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

1.Kunming,capitalofYunnan,iscalled44SpringCity,?

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：昆明，云南省的省會，被叫做“春城

考查冠詞。根據(jù)”...CapitalofYunnan”可知此處是特指省會城市，用the特指。故選C。

2.ToavoidthehightemperatureinQatar,the2022WorldCupwasheldwinter.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為了避免卡塔爾的高溫，2022年世界杯在冬季舉行。

考查介詞辨析。in后接不具體時間，如年，月，季節(jié)等；On后接具體的某一天；at在，后接具體時刻；to

到。Winter是季節(jié)，應(yīng)用in。故選A。

3Careforourwildanimalsandcreateafriendlybetweenpeopleandwildlife.

A.welcomeB.relationshipC.invitationD.service

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：關(guān)心我們的野生動物，并且在人類和野生動物之間創(chuàng)造一個友好的關(guān)系。

考查名詞辨析。WeICOme歡迎；relationship關(guān)系；invitation邀請；SerViCe服務(wù)。根據(jù)"createa

friendly...betweenpeopleandWiIdlife.”可知是創(chuàng)造一個友好的關(guān)系，故選Bo

4.一Howisyourlittlesisterinhernewschool,Dave?

—Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——戴夫，你妹妹在新學(xué)校過得怎么樣？——她做得很好。沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。

考查不定代詞。nothing沒有什么；Something某些事物；anything任何事物；everything每一事物。根據(jù)上

文“SheisdoingVeryWe11”可知，她表現(xiàn)很好，沒什么可擔(dān)心的。故選A。

5.Boysandgirls,dowhatyoucanyourdreamscometrue.

A.makeB.makingC.madeD.tomake

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：孩子們，盡你們所能讓你們的夢想成真。

考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為祈使句，已有謂語“do”，故應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。

故選D。

6.WhenmyfriendSallyaπivestomorrow,Iheroutforricenoodles.

A.takeB.havetakenC.tookD.willtake

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的朋友莎莉明天來的時候，我會帶她出去吃米線。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"WhenmyfriendSallyarrivestomorrow”可知此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用一

般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。

7.Chinahastabletennisteamintheworld.Theyhavewonmanyprizesforourcountry.

A.betterB.thebestC.worseD.theworst

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：中國有世界上最好的乒乓球隊。他們已經(jīng)為國家贏得了很多獎。

考查形容詞最高級辨析。根據(jù)“TheyhavewonmanyprizesforourCOUntry”以及“intheWorIdw知，中國擁有

了最好的乒乓球隊，此處應(yīng)用good的最高級thebesto故選Bo

8.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearedancingbyfollowingvideos.

A.givingoutB.givingawayC.takingupD.takingafter

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如今，越來越多的人通過觀看視頻來開始跳舞。

考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)；giveaWay贈送，泄露；takeup開始從事，占據(jù)；takeafter

與……相像。根據(jù)語境可知人們是通過看視頻來開始跳舞。故選C。

9.—ThethreeastronautsonShenzhou-15spaceshipenteredthecountry,sspacestationandmetwithanotherthree

astronauts.

—Wow!meaningfulmomentitwas!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——神舟15號宇宙飛船的三位宇航員進(jìn)入到國家的空間站，并與另外三名宇航員相遇。

——哇，這是多么有意義的時刻。

考查感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是What(+a∕an)+〃力?.+〃.+主謂或how+〃4/加+主謂。根據(jù)“meaningfulmomentit

was!”可知此處應(yīng)是What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，“moment”是可數(shù)名詞，需要用冠詞，meaningful是輔音音素開頭

的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故選C。

10.―Canyoutellme?

—Yes.Ikeepdoingiteveryday.

A.whendoyoureviewyourlessonsB.ifyoureviewyourlessonsintime

C.wheredoyoureviewyourlessonsD.whyyoureviewyourlessonsintime

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是否及時復(fù)習(xí)你的功課嗎？——是的，我每天都堅持做。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序。排除AC。根據(jù)回答“Yes.Ike叩doingiteVeryday.”可知此處詢問

是否每天這樣做。用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。

第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位

置上。

Onceayoungmanwasaskedtopaintaboatofarichman.Hegotsomepaintandbrushesandbegantopaint

theboat.Whilepainting,hediscoveredatinyholeintheship,shull（體）and11fixedit.Afterfinishing

hiswork,theyoungmangotpaidand12.

Theboat,sowner13attheyoungman,shousethenextday.Hetookasubstantialcheck（大額支票）

much14thanthepaintingpayment.

??You,vealreadygivenmemoneyforpaintingtheboat,sir!”saidthe15youngman.

“Thisisn,tforthepaintjob,it,sfor16thehole,,,saidtherichman.

“Butitwassuchalittleservice.It,snotworthpayingmethatmuch,^^saidtheyoungman.

“Mydearboy,Iforgotthe17whenIaskedyoutopainttheboat.Afteryoufinishedpaintingit,my

kidstooktheboatandwentonafishingtrip.Then,Isuddenlyrememberedtheholeandtriedtocontact（聯(lián)絡(luò)）my

kids,18?couldn,treachthem,?wasscaredtodeath.Imaginehowthankful?waswhen【sawthemreturn

home19.Afterthat,Icarefullycheckedtheboatanddiscoveredthatyouhadrepairedthehole.You

protectedmychildren,s20saidtherichman.

So,nomatterwhat,where,whenorhow,trytohelpothers.Becausesometimes,thesmallestactofkindness

maybeworthmoretoothers.

11.A.alwaysB.quiteC.quietlyD.lately

12.A.leftB.flewC.refusedD.answered

13.A.gotupB.gaveupC.stayedupD.showedup

14.A.fewerB.greaterC.weakerD.stronger

15.A.tiredB.worriedC.surprisedD.disappointed

16.A.diggingB.passingC.finishingD.repairing

17.A.holeB.kidC.checkD.owner

18.A.orB.butC.soD.because

19.A.safelyB.sadlyC.difficultlyD.politely

20.A.workB.paintC.tripsD.lives

【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C16.D17.A18.B19.A20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個年輕人為一艘富人的船上漆時，發(fā)現(xiàn)船上有一個小洞，

他順手幫忙修補(bǔ)好了，最后因?yàn)樗倪@個善舉使得那位富人的孩子躲過了一場遭難，故事告訴我們應(yīng)該助

人為樂，有時候，最微小的善舉對他人來說可能更有價值。

【11題詳解】

句意：在上漆時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)船體上有一個小洞于是悄悄地把它修好了。

always總是；quite相當(dāng)?shù)?；quietly安靜地；lately最近。根據(jù)下文"'Thisisn,tforthepaintjob,it,sfor...the

hole/saidtherichman.?Butitwassuchalittleservice.Ifsnotworthpayingmethatmuch/saidtheyoungman.^^

可知，富人拿錢來感謝年輕人，為了他幫忙把船上的洞修好，但年輕人覺得這個維修不值一提，可推測年

輕人默默地修補(bǔ)了這個洞。故選C。

【12題詳解】

句意：完成工作后，這個年輕人拿到了工資，離開了。

left離開；flew飛；refused拒絕；answered回答。根據(jù)"Afterfinishinghiswork,theyoungmangotpaid

and…”可知，完成工作，拿了報酬，年輕人就離開了。故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意：第二天，船主出現(xiàn)在這個年輕人的家里。

gotup起床;gaveup放棄；StayedUP熬夜；ShOWedUP出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“attheyoungman'shouse”可知，是船主

人出現(xiàn)在年輕人家里.故選D。

【14題詳解】

句意：他拿了一張比油漆付款多得多的大額支票

fewer更少的；greater更大的；Weaker更弱的；StrOnger更強(qiáng)的。ISiG11Hetookasubstantialcheck

much...thanthepaintingPayment.”可知，他帶了一張大額支票，可推測此處是比油漆付款更大的數(shù)額的支

票。故選B。

【15題詳解】

句意：“先生，你已經(jīng)給了我油漆船的錢了！”這個驚訝的年輕人說。

tired疲倦的；Worried擔(dān)心的；SUrPriSed驚訝的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Hetookasubstantialcheck

much...thanthepaintingPayment.”可知，船主人拿了大額支票給年輕人，所以年輕人是驚訝的。故選C。

【16題詳解】

句意：“這不是為了油漆工作，而是為了修補(bǔ)那個洞，“富人說。

digging挖；passing經(jīng)過；finishing完成；repairing修補(bǔ)。根據(jù)'"Thisisn'tforthepaintjob,it,sfor...thehole,,

SaidtheriChman”可知，富人告訴年輕人，這筆錢是因?yàn)樗麕兔π扪a(bǔ)了船上的那個洞。故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：我親愛的孩子，當(dāng)我讓你給船噴漆的時候，我忘記了那個洞。

hole洞；kid孩子；CheCk檢查；OWner主人。根據(jù)'"Thisisn'tforthepaintjob,it'sfbr...thehole,'saidtherich

man”可知，這里說的是富人忘記了那個洞。故選A。

【18題詳解】

句意：然后，我突然想起了這個洞，并試圖聯(lián)系我的孩子，但我無法聯(lián)系到他們。

Or或者；but但是;SO所以;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“IsuddenIyrememberedthehOleandtriedtoContaCt（聯(lián)絡(luò)）

mykids,…ICoUldrftreaChthem.“可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but"但是"符合語境。故選B。

【19題詳解】

句意：想象一下，當(dāng)我看到他們安全回家時，我是多么感激。

Safely安全地；SadIy傷心地；difficultIy困難地;POlitely有禮貌地。根據(jù)"Imaginehowthankfi∏IwaswhenI

sawthemreturnhome...,,∏T?Π,他們安全地歸來讓富人感激。故選A。

【20題詳解】

句意：“你保護(hù)了我孩子們的生命，’'富人說。

work工作；paint汕漆；trips旅行；IiVeS生命。根據(jù)"Afterthat,Icarefullycheckedtheboatanddiscovered

thatyouhadrepairedthehole.YouprotectedmyChiIdrerfS…”可知，年輕人修好了那個洞，所以是他保護(hù)了孩

子們的生命。故選D。

第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T"，錯誤“F”）。

Recently,anxietyabouteyehealthofstudentsisveryreal.Manystudentshavestartedwearingglasses.

However,WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincemightbeaspecialcase.Ithasachievedsomething

remarkable（非凡的）——noneofits536studentshavemyopia（近視）.Eyehealthexpertssaysomeofitsmethods

areworthlearning.

Firstofall,everystudentisrequiredtogooutsideduringclassbreaks.Theyplayoutdoorsforoverthreehours

aday,accordingtoYangQingyi,ateacherattheschool.??Evenforshykids,weencouragethemtotakeawalk

outside,,,hesaid.

Othermethodshavealsohelped.Forexample,studentsdon,ttakesmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices（設(shè)

備）toschool.Theygetatleast10.5hoursofsleepeveryday.Theschooltriestoprovideabalanceddiet.Andthere

aregreentreesallaroundtheschool,accordingtotheschooΓsheadteacher.

Nationwide,theattentiononeyehealthhasbeengrowing.Thedouble-reductionpolicycameoutinJuly2021.

Itsaysthatprimaryschoolsshouldnotgivehomeworktofirst-andsecond-graderssothattheywon,tusetheireyes

toomuch.ThereisalsoaguidelinebroughtoutbytheNationalHealthCommission（NHC）,sayingthatschools

shouldexaminestudents,eyesight（視力）atleasttwiceeveryyear.

21.Eyehealthexpertssayanxietyabouteyehealthofstudentsisveryreal.

22.NoneofthestudentsandteachersinWantangPrimarySchoolhavemyopia.

23.StudentsinWantangPrimarySchoolshouldtakewalksoutsideforoverthreehoursaday.

24.AccordingtoaguidelinebyNHC,it,snecessaryforschoolstoexaminestudents1eyesighteveryyear.