（江蘇卷）高考英語押題預測卷03-人教版高三英語試題

英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在試卷上無效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案填寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoistheman?A.Astudent. B.Asalesman. C.Apoliceman.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Cancelthemeeting. B.Changethetimeofthemeeting.C.Skipthemeeting.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasneverbeenacrosstheocean.B.Hedoesnotunderstandwhatthewomanmeans.C.Helikesmathematicsalot.4.Whatkindofjobwouldthewomanprefer?A.Anyjobwithahighsalary.B.Anaveragejobwithanicesalary.C.Anexcitingjobwithanaveragesalary.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Whathappenedlastnight. C.Sleepingproblems.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisspecialaboutthemeal?A.Theamountoffood.B.Thepriceoffood.C.Thekindoffood.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryadessert.B.Tryhisfavoritemeat.C.Eatasmuchaspossible.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takeabreak.B.Takemorepictures.C.Showhimthephotos.9.Whydidthemancomplain?A.Thebeachwasdirty.B.Therewerenopicturesofhim.C.Theweatherwasbad.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisveryselfish.B.ThemanwillcopyhispicturesintohisPC.C.Thespeakersareonvacation.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthemanwishtobreakupwithhisgirlfriend?A.Sheisnotasprettyassheoncewas.B.Theydon’tgetalongwell.C.Hewillmovesoon.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematter?A.Themanshouldnottakethejob.B.Themanmightbereasonable.C.Themanshouldmaintainthisrelationship.13.Howdoesthemanthinkhisgirlfriendwillfeelathisdecision?A.Sad. B.Calm. C.Happy.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Somesaucepans. B.Somefryingpans. C.Someplates.15.Whendidshefirstseethem?A.Thismorning. B.Yesterday. C.Somedaysago.16.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Havealookatthewindowdisplay.B.Checkallthekitchenwareinstock.C.Describetheitemshewanted.17.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Surprised.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whathappenedtotheelderlygentleman?A.Hegotstuckinthedoorsofthetrain.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Hewasseriouslyinjuredonthetrain.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthegentleman’swife?A.Shewasingreatpanic.B.Shecriedforhelp.C.Sheremainedcalm.20.Whoofferedtohelpsolvetheproblem?A.Thespeakerandtwoothermen.B.Theconductor.C.Nobody.【答案】1—5

ABBCA6—10

BACBC11—15

CBAAC16—20

CBACA第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.ThatfaithofFather’skeepshimcontinuallyreadyandpurposefulwithenergytodowhathecantowardsshapingtheenvironmentarounduseachofuscangrowwithfreedom.A.sothat B.inwhich C.inthat D.which【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為“theenvironment”，在這種環(huán)境中應該用：intheenvironment，所以用inwhich=where。如果要選備選項A的話，就要在句末加上“init=intheenvironment”。如果要選備選項D的話就要在句末加上“in”跟關系代詞“which”構(gòu)成“inwhich=where”的關系。句意：父親的那種信念使他常常精力充沛、盡他所能去營造我們周圍的環(huán)境，讓我們每個人能在其中自由的成長?！究键c】考查定語從句22.JackMawasinterviewedbyCharlieRose,afamousAmericanhost,andauniqueinsightintothestorybehindhissuccess.A.refreshed B.revealed C.resigned D.resembled【答案】B23.—thatyourbrotherhastogobacktoAmericatomorrow.

—Don’tbesoupset,hepromiseshewillcomebacksoon.

A.it’sapleasureB.itmakessense C.it’sashame D.it’soutofthequestion【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語。It’sapleasure沒有關系；itmakessense有道理，講得通，有意義；it’sashame真遺憾，真可惜，真丟人；it’soutofthequestion是不可能的。句意：“你兄弟明天就得回美國了，真遺憾?！薄啊獎e沮喪了，他答應很快就會回來的?！惫蔬xC。【考點】考查交際用語24.Asiswellknown,thePhilippines,disregardoftheconsensuswithChina,nosincerityinsolvingtheSouthChinaSeaissuethroughdialogue.A.hasbeenreached,havingshown B.reaching,showing C.tobereached,haveshown D.reached,shows【答案】D【解析】考查謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。第一空用過去分詞作“theconsensus”的后置定語=whichhasbeenreached…，第二空是謂語動詞，主語為“thePhilippines菲律賓”，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句意：眾所周知，菲律賓置與中國達成的共識于不顧，缺乏(與中方)通過對話解決南海問題的誠意?！究键c】考查謂語動詞和非謂語動詞25.Vidal,theCubanforeignministry’sheadofU.S.affairshasexpressedthehopewinstheU.S.presidentialelectioninNovemberwillcontinuefurtheringtieswithCuba.A.thatwhoever B.whoever C.nomatterwho D.thatwho【答案】A【解析】考查名詞性從句。“that”引導名詞“hope”的同位語從句，不可以省略?！皐hoever”在同位語從句中引導主語從句=anyonewho；注意：在C項上即使加了“that”也不能選，因為“nomatterwho”不能用來引導主語從句。故選A。句意：古巴外交部的美國事務主管維達爾表示，無論誰在今年11月贏得美國總統(tǒng)大選，都希望新總統(tǒng)將繼續(xù)推動兩國關系向前發(fā)展?！究键c】考查名詞性從句26.What’sworse,itwillabsolutelykeepyoufromfocusingonaccomplishingwhatevergreatthingsyoumightmanagetoachieveinlifeyousetyourmindtoit.A.where B.inthat C.unless D.onconditionthat【答案】D【解析】考查狀語從句。理解句意可知上下文存在邏輯上的條件關系。where引導地點狀語從句；inthat引導原因狀語從句，unless引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果不”，onconditionthat引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意選D。句意：更為嚴重的是，當你決心著手生活中的大計劃時，如果你分心的話，那就會有礙你集中注意力去實現(xiàn)目標。【考點】考查狀語從句27.Doforgetyourpersonalbrandandstartspendingtimeonwhoyoureallyareandtryingtobecomethebestversionofthatyoucanbe.A.makingout B.leavingout C.figuringout D.carryingout【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語。makeout理解，假裝，辨認出；leaveout遺漏，省略，排除；figureout算出，弄清楚，理解，(引伸義)發(fā)掘；carryout實施，執(zhí)行。句意：務必忘了你的品牌形象，努力發(fā)掘真實自我、努力把自己經(jīng)營成最好的自己吧。故選C。【考點】考查動詞短語28.—Whenweareintrouble,wemustovercomedifficultiesandstruggletomoveforward;otherwisewe’llfail.—Youareright._______A.Tostandstillistomoveback. B.Morehasty,lessspeed.C.Wherethereislife,thereishope. C.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.【答案】A29.Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Therearesomanypeoplewhohaveachievedamazingthingsifonlytheyweren’tafraid.A.can B.could C.must D.will【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式的用法。couldhaveachieved本來可以取得而沒有取得；musthaveachieved一定已經(jīng)取得。在肯定句中can不能用于“情態(tài)動詞+完成式”；willhaveachieved為將來完成時。句意：恐懼是夢想最可怕的殺手之一。要是人們能夠克服恐懼，很多人本來是可以成就大事的。【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞+完成式的用法30.Ifyou’venevernegotiatedaraisebefore,you’re_______.Soyoudon’thavetofeelnervous.A.ongoodterms B.ingoodfaith C.ingoodpart D.ingoodcompany【答案】D【解析】考查介詞短語。ongoodterms相處和睦；ingoodfaith真誠地，誠意地；ingoodpart欣然地，毫無惡感地；ingoodcompany有伴兒了，臭味相投。句意：如果你從來沒有進行過加薪談判，和你一樣的人也大有人在。所以你不必緊張。【考點】考查介詞短語31.—Itseemsthatthere’ssomethingwrongwithyoureldersister. —Yes,that’sbecausesomuchmoney_______forthesculpturethatshewasveryangry.A.sheischargedB.isshecharged C.wasshecharged D.hasshebeencharged【答案】C【解析】考查倒裝句、動詞時態(tài)。句意：“你姐姐看上去似乎有點不對勁。”“是的，那是因為有人就那件雕刻品向她索要了那么多的錢，她很是生氣?！眀ecause引導的表語從句中是“so/such…that”結(jié)構(gòu)，將so/such…置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，且這是說的過去的事情。故選C?！究键c】考查倒裝句、動詞時態(tài)32.“Suchanargumentconfusesrightandwrongandremindsusoftheso-calledtheoryof_______sinofmajorpowers,”saidForeignMinistrySpokespersonLuKang.A.original B.contradictory C.unique D.productive【答案】A33.Theonlyhotelnearby_______open,sowehadtoarrangeforafewrelativesfromthecountrysidetoliveinmyhouseyesterdayinspiteofthelimitedspaceathome.A.wasnot B.doesnot C.isnot D.hadnotbeen【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。雖然句中有明顯的時間狀語“yesterday”，但是“沒有開張營業(yè)”卻是現(xiàn)在這一段時間客觀存在的情況，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。注意本句中的“open”是形容詞，表示狀態(tài)。句意：附近唯一的賓館還沒有開張營業(yè)，所以昨天我們不得不安排鄉(xiāng)下來的幾個親戚住在我家，盡管家里空間有限?！究键c】考查動詞時態(tài)34.Asthesayinggoes,youreallywon’tachieveanythingof_______inlifeuntilyouknowtherealyou.A.preference B.significance C.resistance D.assistance【答案】B【解析】考查名詞。preference偏好，更喜歡；significance重要，意義，意味，ofsignificance=significant重要的；resistance抵制；assistance幫助。句意：正如諺語所說的：只有了解真實的自己方能成就大事?！究键c】考查名詞35.Yourmathinstructorwouldlovetohavegivenyouamake-upexamination_______toexplaintohimthatyourparentswereillatthetime.A.youshouldhavegone B.ifyouwent C.didyougo D.hadyougone【答案】D第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Internationalismimpliesafeelingofbrotherhoodnourishedbyallpeopleoftheworld.Itisasystemoffeeling,thoughtandactiondesignedto___36___peacefulco-operationandco-existence,whereour___37___areinter-dependent.Distancesmean___38___inthesedaysofhigh-speed.Theneedforinter-dependenceisnowmore___39___thaneverbefore,nationsdependingononeanotherforco-operationandpeacefulunderstanding.Nolongeritisforanynationto___40___itselffromtherestoftheworld.Themodernageofscienceandtechnologyhaswitnessedanincreased___41___oftheworld,makingitabigfamilyandweareallitsmembers.Weshould___42___thesenseofinternationalco-operationintoaction.Nowwearemore___43___ononeanotherthaneverbefore.Inter-dependenceismoreclearlynoticeableineconomythananywhereelse.The___44___ofeconomicshavetiedtogetherdifferentnationsintoa___45___market.Notonlyintheeconomicfieldbutinthepolitical,ideological(意識形態(tài))andculturalfieldsallnationshavecome___46___.ProfessorLaskihasrightly___47___inthisconnection:“Therearenolongerlotusfieldswheremenmaylingercarelessofthelifeaboutthem.Theworldisoneandindivisibleinasensesocompellingthattheonlyquestionbeforeusisthemethodbywhichwe___48___itsunity”.Thesameideologyhasbeengiven___49___inoursacredbookslikeVedasandUpanishads.Inthefifthcentury,PanditVishnuSharmahas___50___inhisfamousbook“Panchtantra”thattheconceptionofmineandyoursbecomespopularamongstthenarrow-mindedpeople;thebroad-mindedpeople,who___51___theworldasabigfamily,consideritastheirs.IntheWest,manypeoplesupportedtheclaimsofInternationalism.Forexample,afterthe___52___ofNapoleon,thefourstatesofRussia,Prussia,AustriaandBritain___53___the“EuropeanConcert”inordertokeepawayNapoleonandhisdynastyfrompowerandtomeetoccasionallyfordiscussionofmattersofcommoninterestandto___54___peaceandstabilityinEurope.Severalconferenceswereheldtopreventwarforeverandmaintaininternationalpeacebutall55______becausetheFirstGreatWorldWarbrokeout.36.A.appreciate B.evaluate C.promote D.reveal37.A.assumptions B.needs C.achievements D.necessities38.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing39.A.urgent B.final C.abrupt D.adequate40.A.separate B.prevent C.preserve D.differ41.A.construction B.appreciation C.combination D.attraction42.A.divide B.translate C.evolve D.stick43.A.bent B.concentrated C.keen D.dependent44.A.notes B.ideas C.strings D.themes45.A.common B.general C.normalD.ordinary46.A.truer B.nearer C.clearer D.narrower47.A.addressed B.concerned C.granted D.remarked48.A.recommend B.reveal C.release D.represent49.A.affection B.expression C.opinion D.recreation50.A.pointedout B.workedout C.turnedout D.provedout51.A.lookupon B.lookthrough C.lookinto D.lookat52.A.murder B.employment C.overthrow D.transformation53.A.setin B.setoff C.setaside D.setup54.A.deserve B.secure C.assume D.issue55.A.inreturn B.inturn C.invain D.inadvance【答案】36-40CBDAA 41-45CBDCA 46-50BDDBA 51-55ACDBC

37.B考查名詞。A.assumptions假定，臆斷；B.needs需要，要求；C.achievements成就；D.necessities生活必需品。根據(jù)下文的“inter-dependent相互依存”可以推斷答案為B，因為在這個系統(tǒng)中我們所需要的就是相互依存。38.D考查不定代詞。在今天這樣的高速時代，距離當然“意味不了什么”即距離問題并不重要/算不了什么。meannothing并不重要，算不了什么。故選D。39.A考查形容詞。A.urgent急迫的，迫切；B.final最后的，最終的；C.abrupt陡峭的，突然的，意外的；D.adequate足夠的。根據(jù)下文的“nationsdependingononeanotherforco-operationandpeacefulunderstanding(國家間相互依賴以求得合作、和平共處)”說明“現(xiàn)在相互依存的需求比以往任何時候都顯得更為迫切”。故選A。40.A考查動詞短語。separate…from…把……分開……；prevent...from…阻止(做)某事；preserve…from...保護……免受；differ...from...把……與……區(qū)分開來。任何一個國家再也不能把自身與世界其他各國割裂開來。41.C考查名詞。A.construction建設；B.appreciation欣賞，感激；C.combination聯(lián)合，結(jié)合；D.attraction吸引，魅力。根據(jù)下文“makingitafamilyandweareallitsmembers(使得世界成為了一個大家庭，我們是這個家庭中的成員)”說明世界成為了聯(lián)合體?，F(xiàn)代科技見證了強化了的世界聯(lián)合體，使得世界成為了一個大家庭，我們是這個家庭中的成員。故選C。42.B考查動詞短語。跟后文中的“into”聯(lián)系起來考慮構(gòu)成o...動詞短語：把……與……變成，把……翻譯成……。我們應該把國際合作的意識轉(zhuǎn)化成行動。故選B。o…把……分成……；evolve…into…把……進化成……；o...把……插入……中。43.D考查形容詞。上文中有類似的表達“nationsdependingononeanotherforco-operationandpeacefulunderstanding”，只不過這兒是用的形容詞表示相同的意思(be)dependenton依靠，依賴。故選D。(be)benton一心一意;專心于；(be)concentratedon集中注意力于……；(be)keenon喜愛。44.C考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的動詞“tie(系)”可以判斷與“繩索string”有關，故選C。世界經(jīng)濟的繩索(紐帶)已經(jīng)把不同的國家系在一起……。A.notes筆記，音符，便箋，鈔票B.ideas主意，觀念；D.themes主題。45.A考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文不難推斷出答案為A。世界經(jīng)濟的繩索(紐帶)已經(jīng)把不同的國家系在一起進入了一個共同的市場。common常見的，共同的；general大體的；normal正常的；ordinary普通的。48.D考查動詞。A.recommend推薦；B.reveal揭露，泄露，顯露；C.release釋放，發(fā)布，發(fā)行，放開；D.represent表現(xiàn)，象征，代表。根據(jù)下文的“unity團結(jié)”跟其搭配的動詞應該是“represent表現(xiàn)”。故選D。引人注目的是，世界就一個，在某種意義上說是不可分割的世界，因此擺在我們面前的問題就是用什么樣的方法來彰顯世界的團結(jié)。49.B考查名詞。A.affection喜愛，慈愛，情感或感情；B.expression說法，表現(xiàn)；C.opinion意見，主張；D.recreation消遣(方式)，娛樂(方式)。根據(jù)下文的“sacredbookslikeVedasandUpanishads像《VedasandUpanishads》一樣的圣典書籍”可以推出答案為B。在像《VedasandUpanishads》一樣的圣典書籍里已經(jīng)表達了同一種思想。50.A考查動詞短語。A.pointedout指出B.workedout解決，作出，鍛煉；C.turnedout證明是，結(jié)果是，制造，出現(xiàn)；D.provedout證明是合適的，證明是令人滿意的。下文都是PanditVishnuSharma在他的書中所指出的內(nèi)容(你的和我的這樣的概念在心胸狹窄的人們中盛為流行)。故選A。51.A考查動詞短語。跟下文中的“as”構(gòu)成動詞短語“l(fā)ookupon…as(把……視為)”。本句跟上文形成了鮮明的對照，即：你的和我的這樣的概念在心胸狹窄的人們中盛為流行，而心胸開闊的人們已經(jīng)把世界認為是一個大家庭，認為世界就是他們的。B.lookthrough瀏覽；C.lookinto調(diào)查；D.lookat看。52.C考查名詞。A.murder謀殺；B.employment雇傭；C.overthrow推翻，打倒；D.transformation變化。根據(jù)下文的“inordertokeepawayNapoleonandhisdynastyfrompower(為了防止拿破侖和他的王朝卷土重來)”說明這兒說的是“推翻了拿破侖的統(tǒng)治”。故選C。53.D考查動詞短語。A.setin插入，嵌入；B.setoff出發(fā)，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起；C.setaside留出，擱/放在一邊，取消，放棄，忽視，拒絕；D.setup建立，成立，創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)下文中的“EuropeanConcert”我們可以推斷這是一個組織，故選D。推翻拿破侖以后，俄羅斯、普魯士、奧地利和英國等四個國家建立了“歐洲協(xié)調(diào)”的組織來防止拿破侖和他的王朝卷土重來……。54.B考查動詞。A.deserve值得，應得；B.secure保護，擔保；C.assume假定，認為，裝出；D.issue發(fā)行，發(fā)布。根據(jù)下文“peaceandstabilityinEurope(歐洲的和平與穩(wěn)定)”應該與動詞“secure保護，擔?！眮磉M行搭配才符合語境。故選B。(他們)偶爾召開會議來討論有關共同利益的大事和保證歐洲的和平與穩(wěn)定。第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWonderingwheretowatchthefireworksonthefourthFridayofJuly?Herearesomerestaurantswhereyoucansit,grababitetoeatandwatchtheshow.TheRoofonWilshireoffersaviewofthecity,sochancesarethatyou’llbeabletocatchafireworksshowwhileyou’reupthere.Therestaurantwillalsoofferanall-you-can-eatmenufor$20thatincludesallbeefhotdogsandsweetpotatochips.Thefestivitieswilltakeplacefrom2to11p.m.Reservationsarerecommended.6317WilshireBlvd.,LosAngeles,(323)852-6002.WhiskeyRed’sislocatedinMarinaDelRey.Beginningat5:30p.m.,itwillincludelivemusicfromJackofHearts.Drinkspecialsinclude$3select“OldSchool”beersand$5Fireballshotsfrom5:30to8p.m.Theeventisfreeandopentothepublic.Acustommenuofhamburgersandhotdogswillbeavailable.Guestscanmakereservationsfrom5:30to10p.m.Itcosts$59toreserveaseatonthepatio(露臺)and$49forindoorseating.Kidsaged5to12need$25foraseatoutsideand$20foranindoorseat.Kidsagedfourandbelowarefree.13813FijiWay,MarinaDelRey,(310)823-4522.HighRooftoploungeinVeniceatthetopoftheHotelErwinoffersviewsoftheVenicecoastline.Thefireworksshowstartsat9p.m.Therooftoplounge(休息室)offersafullmenuofcocktailsandaselectionofsnacks.1697PacificAvenue,VeniceBeach,(800)786-7789.ThelastoneisCarbonBeachClubattheMalibuInn.Hereyoucanseefireworksfromtherestaurant’soceanfrontbalconyfrom6to9:30p.m.Therestaurantoffersamenuofcheese,steak,fish,aswellasaselectionofrawshellfish.Reservationsarerecommended.22878PacificCoastHwy,Malibu,(310)456-6444.【文章大意】本文向我們介紹了四家既可以享受美食又可以觀看煙火表演的酒店。56.Whichrestaurantwillyouchooseifyouwanttowatchthefireworksat3p.m.? A.TheRoofonWilshire. B.WhiskeyRed’s. C.HighRooftoplounge. D.CarbonBeachClub.A細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)TheRoofonWilshire這一節(jié)中Thefestivitieswilltakeplacefrom2to11p.m.可知活動從下午兩點持續(xù)到晚上11點。故答案為A。57.Ifacouplewithasix-year-oldkidwanttoreservethreeindoorseatsinWhiskeyRed’s,theyshouldpayatleast_______.A.$143 B.$138 C.$123 D.$118(文章316words)BSeekingtofindhappinessthroughajobbeforeyoufindhappinessonapersonallevelisliketryingtostandonstilts(樁子)onquicksand.That’showAnahitaMoghaddamfeelsaboutit,anyway.Shebelievesitisour“primaryresponsibility”tocultivate(耕耘)loveandhappinesswithinourselves,firstandforemost.Moghaddamsaysthatifyouonlylooktoyourprofessionalachievementstokeepyoursenseofpurposeandwell-beinggoing,asenseofemptinessordesperationcan’talmostbeavoided.Youandyourbrainaremoreflexiblethanyouthink.Thebrainchangesandgrowsdependingonwhatitinteractswith.Positivethoughtswillgivesupporttoneuronpathways(神經(jīng)路徑)forthefeelingofjoy;negativethoughtswillmakeneuronpathwaysforfeelingsofsadnessstronger.“Thenumberofpossiblecombinationsofneuronsthatfireandwiretogetheris10tothemillionthpowerinyournervoussystem.Incomparison,thenumberofatomsinourentireuniverseisestimatedtobearound10tothe80thpower.Ifweare10tothemillionthpower,thatmakesusalmostinfinite.Sowhatarewe?Whoarewe?Andwhatcanwedowiththis?”shesays.Unfortunately,humanbrainshaveseveralbiologicaltendenciestonegativethoughtsandfeelings.First,humanbrainscanidentifyandavoidthreats.Often,thatmeansthatotherhumansinstinctivelyregisterascompetition,insteadofteammatesorcomrades.Second,we’rebiologicallylikelytorememberasinglenegativeincidentmorethanmultiplepositiveexperiences.Despiteit,wecancontrolthethoughtswithmindfulness.AsRickHansonexplains,changesinourthoughtscanchangethegreymatterinourbrains,andviceversa.“Mentalactivityislikeaspringshower,leavinglittletracesofneuralstructurebehind,”hesays.“Overtime,thelittletracksinthehillsidedrawinmorewaterdown,deepeningtheircourse.”Therearebenefitstolivingmindfullyotherthanhappiness.Peoplewhotrytolivemoremindfullycanfocusforlongerperiodsoftime.“Theabilitytofocusmorestrategicallymakesyoumoreclear.Itmakesyoushowuptoyourownlifemorefully,”Moghaddamsays.“Happinessandcreativityarethepurposeandtheyarealsothebyproductoflivingmindfully,livingwithpurpose.Otherwiseitisasocialidea,andaconceptthatwegraspat,butitreallystartsinyourheart.”【文章大意】本文通過介紹人類大腦的生物原理告訴我們應該用心生活，并從我們的大腦深處尋找自己的愛和幸福。58.WhatdoesMoghaddamthinkthemostimportantforus? A.Workinghardtoavoidasenseofemptiness. B.Findingaspecificpurposeforourownlife. C.Relyingonourachievementstobehappy. D.Seekinghappinessfromourinnermind.D推理判斷題由文章第一段Shebelievesitisour“primaryresponsibility”tocultivate(耕耘)loveandhappinesswithinourselves,firstandforemost可知，她認為我們首要的責任是應該從我們的內(nèi)心耕耘自己的愛和幸福。59.WecaninferfromParagraph3that. A.wearelikelytoremembergoodmemoriesmorethannegativeexperiences B.humanbrainsinstinctivelyrefusetoremembernegativethoughts C.wetendtobeimpressedwithnegativeincidents D.humanbrainscan’tavoidthreatsinstinctively60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto? A.Ournervoussystem. B.Ourabilitytobeinfinite. C.Ourentireuniverse. D.Ourtotalnumberofneurons.B詞義猜測題由第二段“Thenumberofpossiblecombinationsofneuronsthatfireandwiretogetheris10tothemillionthpowerinyournervoussystem.…Ifweare10tothemillionthpower,thatmakesusalmostinfinite”可知，人的神經(jīng)可能的組合數(shù)是十的百萬次方，幾乎是無窮大，如果我們將能力從10擴大到一百萬的話，我們就是無敵的。因此這里的this指的是這個無窮大。(文章403words)CGreenlivinghasbecomemoreimportantthaneverandastimegoesby,itwillonlybecomeamoreimportantissue.Whileitusedtobeamatterofmakinganextraefforttosaveenergyandreducewasteinourhomes,thishasextendedtotheprofessionalsideofthingssince.Publicbuildings,suchasschools,hospitalsandoffices,areunderanincreasingamountofpressuretomakethechangeandgogreen,evenifit’sjustastep-by-stepprocessthattakesafewyearstoimplementcompletely.Thereareplentyofreasonsforofficestogogreenandthesereasonsgobeyondtheconceptthatitshouldbedonejustforthesakeoftheenvironment.Whiletheenvironmentisincrediblyimportantandvitaltooursurvivalandqualityoflife,sustainableofficedesigncanalsohavepositiveimpactsuponemployeesandpeopleusingthebuilding.Forexample,areportcarriedoutlastSeptemberrevealedthatthewayanofficeisdesignedcansignificantlyimpactonthehealthofthestaffthere.Itwasalsofoundtohaveaneffectonproductivityandcouldbeacontributoryfactortotheamountofsickleaveandstaffturnaroundwithinthebusiness.It’sfascinatingtothinkthatpeoplecanbesosensitivetotheirenvironmentsbutitalsomakesalotofsense.Eventhechoiceofcolourinyourofficecannegativelyorpositivelyaffectthepeopleworkingthere.Basedonthisstudy,itisclearthatcompaniesshouldbemakingmoreeffortstoimproveontheofficedesignwhilemakingsuretheenvironmentissustainableandgreen.Therearevariouslittlechangesthatcanbemadetoleadtosomethingbigger,frommakingsurethelightsareturnedoffatnighttorecyclingthepaperyourcompanygetsthroughonaweeklybasis.Oncethesechangesareinplace,youcanstartlookingatthebiggerpictureandbeginimplementingchangestodesignandconstruction,likehavingwoodfibreinsulationfitted.Alongwithothersustainablefeatures,insulationcanbebeneficialinvariousways.Notonlywillaninsulatedofficespacebeenvironmentallysoundbyhelpingyoutokeepwarminthewinterandcoolinthesummer,reducingtherelianceonthethermostatandcentralheatingandsavingmoney,butitcanalsobeaneffectiveformofsoundabsorption.Thestudyrevealedthatnoiseisacontributoryfactortoproductivityproblems,andifyouworkinaparticularlybusyarea,thennoisecanbecomearealissue.Theaimistocreateanenvironmentthatiscomfortableandcalmenoughforpeopletoconcentrateandworkproductively.Soundproofwallsareaneffectiveandenvironmentallyfriendlysolution.【文章大意】“綠色”生活方式越來越重要了，“綠色化”公共建筑不僅僅省錢，而且還有其他許多好處。61.Whatistheauthor’sargumentinthepassage? A.Greenlivingcanhelptosaveenergy. B.Publicbuildingsshouldgogreen. C.Greenlivingstillhasalongwaytogo. D.Itisimportanttoleadagreenlife.B主旨大意題本文是一篇議論文，其論點是在文章的首段最后一句提出的。據(jù)此，我們可以看出，其論點就是公共建筑應“綠色化”。62.Theauthormentionedthereportcarriedoutlastyearforthepurposeof. A.showingushowtodesignanoffice B.tellingusthesideeffectsofgreenliving C.improvingtheproductivityofofficeworkers D.provingthebenefitsofgreenofficedesignD推理判斷題作者在第三段提到這個調(diào)查報告的目的是支持自己的論點，證明綠色辦公環(huán)境設計的好處。63.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisnecessaryforcompaniestodo? A.Allowenoughsickleavetotheiremployees. B.Paintallthewallsoftheirofficesgreen. C.Makesomeimprovementstotheirofficedesign. D.Maketheirstaffmoreproductivethanbefore.C推理判斷題根據(jù)第四段的首句“Basedonthisstudy,itisclearthatcompaniesshouldbemakingmoreeffortstoimproveontheofficedesignwhilemakingsuretheenvironmentissustainableandgreen”，我們可以看出，在作者看來，公司很有必要對辦公室的設計作一些改善。64.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout. A.thebenefitsofinsulationtooffices B.howtokeepanoffice’stemperatureconstant C.theadvantagesoflivingagreenlifeinthecity D.howtomakestaffworkcomfortablyandeffectively(文章449words)DSometimesthebestadvicedoesn’tcomefromabook,amicrophone,frombehindadeskinWashingtonorevenfromthepeoplewhoaretheleadersintheirfields.Sometimesthebestlifelessonsarefounddeepintherootsofwherewecamefrom.Myfatherpassedawayyearsago,butIalwaysrememberthelessonshetaughtme.Threeofthemparticularlyshapemyperspectivedayafterday.Thefirstoneisthatlittlethingsmakebigthingshappen.Tothebestofmymemory,whenIwasyoung,weneededtobuildanewshed.ThosewerethedayswhenstoreslikeHomeDepotandLowesdidn’texist.Brand-newtimber(木料)wasexpensive,sofolksoftenreusedthematerialsthatothersinthecommunitydidn’tneed.Thatsummer,DadandIusedtheboardsfromanoldabandonedbarn.Wepulledthemdownonebyone,drewthenailsoutandtookoffthetinandstraighteneditinordertoreuseit.Wegotoursuppliesbacktoouryardandgottowork.Idon’tknowhowmuchofahelpIreallywas,butIchosetostaybesideDadtheentireperiod,workingalongwithhim.Thesunwashotthatday,andsweatformedandrandownourfaces.Istoodthereandhandedhimthenailsonebyone,whichwerehammeredintothatshed.Dadmademefeelproudofmywork.EventhoughIjusthandedhimthenails,herepeatedlyemphasizedhowwebuiltthenewshed“together”.Hetaughtmethatwhenyou’rewillingtodohardwork,eveninlittlethings,bigthingscometogether.Thesecondoneisthatweshouldhonorourpromises.Asayoungman,myfatheralwayscarriedapocket-sizedBibleinhischestpocket.ShortlybeforetheinvasionofNormandyin1944,heprayedforGod’sprotectionandpromisedGodthatifhemadeithome,hewouldmakesurehisfamilyattendedchurcheverySunday.Well,hemadeithomeandhekeptthatpromise.IcannotrememberaSundaywhenDaddidnottakemymother,mysiblingsandmetochurch—evenwhenwewereawayonvacation.InowhavemyDad’spocketBible.Itisoneofmymosttreasuredpossessions,anditservesasaconstantreminderofmydad’sservicetohiscountry.However,italsoservesasavisualrepresentationofmydad’sfirmdeterminationtokeephispromises.Today,Iplacegreatvalueonmyfamilyandmyfaith,undoubtedlybecauseofmydad’sexample.Thislessonofpromisehasbeenintroducedintoallareasofmylife.Thethirdoneisthatlisteningisawaytoacquirewisdom.MydadandIkeptourselvesbusydoingalotofthingstogether.Duringthenightsoflatesummer,afterdinner,