新概念3第七課講義

新概念3第七課講義Lesson7Mutilatedladies(1)Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?1)副詞ever常用來表示某種強(qiáng)調(diào)，含有“在任何時(shí)候”之意，其反義詞為never.在使用ever時(shí)，以下幾點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意:a.Ever主要用于疑問句、否定句、條件狀語從句和含有否定意義詞(hardly,stop等)的居中，如:Hismotherhardlyevergoesout.I’amgoingtostophimeverdoingthatagain.b.Ever用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，通常表示“直至現(xiàn)在的任何時(shí)間”之意;用于過去時(shí)態(tài)或過去完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，通常表示“直至過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的任何時(shí)間”之意，如:HaveyouevergonetoQingdao?Sheaskedhimifhehadeverbeenintroublewiththepolice.c.Ever可用于比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中的than之后，進(jìn)行時(shí)間上的強(qiáng)調(diào)，如:You’relookinglovelierthanever.d.Ever有時(shí)用于疑問句或假定句中表示憤怒或驚訝，如:Hasanyoneofyoueverheardsuchnonsense?(2)Whenyourescuedyourtrousers,didyoufindthenotewaswhiterthanwhite?1)這里用rescue，而沒有用take等詞匯，更加生動(dòng)地顯示出急切把褲子里面的錢拿出來。arescuebrigade援救隊(duì)rescuethedying挽救生命垂危者minerescueteam礦山救護(hù)隊(duì)searchandrescue搜索和救援MaritimeSearchandRescue海上搜索與救援。Rescuewasathand.救援近在咫尺。alastminuterescue緊急關(guān)頭的救援sendsomeoneforrescue著人前去搭救rescuesb.fromdanger營(yíng)救某人脫險(xiǎn)cometotherescue前來營(yíng)救cometoone’srescure營(yíng)救某人Whydidn'tyoucometomyrescuewhentheyweremakingfunofme?2)whiterthanwhite比白色還要白，顯然是夸張的說法，這里是指錢被洗地發(fā)白。(3)PeoplewholiveinBritainneedn'tdespairwhentheymademistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!1)Need一詞可作為普通動(dòng)詞，也可以作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。a.Need作為普通動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)、人稱變化與一般動(dòng)詞一樣，如:Doesanybodyneedhishelp?Shedidn’tneedtogotoschoolyesterday.b.Need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Needhegotoschoolyesterday?c.Need’t為must的否定式，意為“不必”，如:Musttheyfinishtheworktoday?No,theyneedn’t.d.Need’t后如果接完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示沒必要做但已經(jīng)做過的事情。TheyhadaholidayyesterdayandTomneedn’thavegonetoschool.2)DispairDespairisthefeelingthateverythingiswrongandthatnothingwillimprove.n.絕望;使人絕望的人(或事物)Ilookedatmywifeindespair.Hismoodskeptchanging—nowhappy,nowfilledwithdespair.vi.絕望Hewishedtoearnalivingthroughwritingbutdespairedofdoingso.近義詞辨析:despair,desperation,depression,disappointment這些名詞都有“絕望，沮喪”之意。despair:普通用詞，指因?yàn)?zāi)難等而喪失希望和信心，陷入沮喪，絕望的境地。desperation:語氣強(qiáng)烈，指因絕望而使人采取無所顧忌的瘋狂行動(dòng)。depression:側(cè)重指因遭受重大失利或挫折而產(chǎn)生的低落情緒。disappointment:多指愿望或期望的落空。(4)Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!1)calledMutilatedLadies為分詞短語作定語，后置定語，修飾ateam.2)dealwith與…交易;應(yīng)付;對(duì)待Idealwithcustomersonthephoneandrarelymeetthemface-to-face.Moodypeopleareverydifficulttodealwith.近義詞辨析dealwith,copewith,disposeof,manage,handle這些動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞都含有“處理，對(duì)付”之意。dealwith:既可指處理具體事情，也可指處理或解決具有抽象意義的問題。copewith:指成功地處理或?qū)Ω陡鼮橹卮?，更為?yán)重的問題或事物。manage:指處理日常事務(wù)與工作，也可指經(jīng)營(yíng)管理。handle:從原義"手柄"，轉(zhuǎn)引申為作"處理"解時(shí)，其內(nèi)涵是管理和操縱。3)feedvt.喂養(yǎng);滿足(欲望等);向…提供;供…作食物Shefedhimacookie.vi.吃，以…為食;流入，注入，進(jìn)入(如油流入機(jī)器);Bloodvesselfeedsbloodtothebrain.feedon以…為食，以…為能源Birdsfeedonnutsandberriesinthewinter.Theivorygulloftenfollowspolarbearstofeedontheremainsofsealkills.feedbackn反饋Aftertheexhibition,wesenthundredsofemailsbutthereisnofeedback.4)seemv.好像，仿佛;似乎;裝作;看來好像a.seem+形容詞Everyoneseemsbusyexceptus.b.seem+名詞Toeveryonewhoknewthem,theyseemedanidealcouple.c.seem+不定式Themathproblemseemstobeverydifficulttoworkout.Iseemtohavecatchacold.d.seem+過去分詞Ourteacherseemedstoppedbythequestion.e.seem+現(xiàn)在分詞Nooneseemedthinkingthatway.Sheseemedlackinginenthusiasmwhenweweretalkingaboutthatfilm.f.Itseems/seemedthat從句Itseemsthatheislying.Itseemsthatnooneknewwhathappened.g.Itseems/seemedasif從句Itseemsasifhewereinadream.Itseemsasifthegoodmanweretryingtoteachusallheknewatthislastlesson.5)chewv.咀嚼chewinggum口香糖Becertaintoeatslowlyandchewyourfoodextremelywell."Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested"~FrancisBacon(5)ArecentcaseconcernsJaneButlinwhosefiancé,John,runsasuccessfulfurniturebusiness.1)casen.案例/情況/實(shí)例;關(guān)于case的習(xí)慣短語如下:a.inanycase無論如何，總之，不管已經(jīng)或?qū)⒁l(fā)生Youshouldkeepcalminanycase.b.innocase在任何情況下決不，無論如何都不InnocasewillChinabefirsttousenuclearweapons.Innocasemayyouleavethebabyaloneathome.c.incase如果發(fā)生，以防萬一incase+主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形(虛擬語氣)SoI'llbringalittlebitofextrafood.Justincaseyourunout.Hetookhiscoatwithhimincaseitshouldrain.d.incaseofTakethemoneyincaseofneed.2)concernv/nconcern與---有關(guān)，涉及到。Concern作動(dòng)詞時(shí)還可表示“使---關(guān)心”、“使---擔(dān)心”。關(guān)注、關(guān)懷a(bǔ).擔(dān)憂、關(guān)注、關(guān)懷n.Thisphenomenondeservesconcernandresearch.Wehaveexpressedourconcernabouttheleft-behindchildren.b.使擔(dān)憂vThegrowingnumberofjuveniledelinquencyisbeginningtoconcerntheChinesefamily.c.concernedadj感到擔(dān)憂的beconcernedaboutWearequiteconcernedabouttheemploymentsituation.d.Concerningprep有關(guān)，相關(guān)Thisisanovelconcerningpeasantlife.3)runv.開辦，經(jīng)營(yíng)。Despiteoftherichness,hedoesnotknowhowtorunthecompany.4)fiance未婚夫fiancee未婚妻(6)Johnhadverygooddayandputhiswalletcontaining$3,000intothemicrowaveovenforsafekeeping.1)containing現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。有以下近義詞:a.contain普通用詞，所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內(nèi)容。強(qiáng)調(diào)包容關(guān)系。既可指具體有形的東西，也可指抽象無形的東西。TheGreekyogurtcontainsmuchlessfatthandoublecream.Manycarsrunonpetrolwhichcontainslead.b.include普通用詞，指一整體包含著各獨(dú)立的部分，也指某東西包含另一東西的某一部分。c.comprise書面用詞，暗指一個(gè)整體包括不同部分所組成ThespecialcabinetcommitteecomprisesMrBrown,MrMandelson,andMrStraw.d.consistofThismachineconsistsofthreemainparts.e.becomposedofThehumanbodyiscomposedofapproximately70%ofwater.f.constituteSixchaptersconstitutethistextTwelvepeopleconstitutearesearchgroup.(7)ThenheandJanewenthorse-riding.1)go后使用動(dòng)名詞如，gocycling,goriding,goshopping,gohunting,goskating,goswimming.(8)Imaginetheirdismaywhentheyfoundabeautifully-cookedwalletandnotesturnedtoash!1)dismayv.使驚愕，使焦慮，使氣餒n.驚愕，氣餒Sheneverfacesadifficulttaskwithdismay.Tomydismay,thisuniversitywasclosed.Hewasdismayedbywhatithadbeentold.2)beautifully-cooked為副詞+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞well-educated;well-prepared;beautifully-decorated3)turnto