2024年湖南省婁底市漣源市中考一模英語試題

2024年上期初中會考科目質(zhì)量檢測試題（一）英語考生注意：試卷分為四個部分，共8頁；時量100分鐘，滿分100分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.HowoftendoesMarrygotothelibrary?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Almosteveryday.3.WhatisJohnlookingfor?A.Hisshoes.B.Hisballs.C.Hisbooks.4.Whenwasthecarmade?A.In1968.B.In1975.C.In1983.5.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatheater.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.WhatdoesBilllooklike?A.Tallandthin.B.Tallandstrong.C.Shortandthin.7.WhatdoesLilydo?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.WhatdoesMariathinkoftheparty?A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Interesting.9.WhendidMariaarrive?A.At7:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At9:00p.m.九年級英語共8頁第1頁聽第八段材料，回答第10、11小題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arunningplan.B.Aswimmingplan.C.Aclimbingplan.11.Whenwilltheygoout？A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14小題.12.WhatgifthasJimreceived？A.Atoyhorse.B.Atoy.rabbit.C.Atoysheep.13.Whatisthetoymadeof？A.Ironandsteel.B.Silkandcotton.C.Woodandpaper.14.WherehasJimkeptthegift？A.Onthedesk.B.Onthepiano.C.Inthebookcase.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.WhathappenedtoPeter？A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hefailedthemathsexam.C.Hearguedwithhisbestfriend.16.WhatisPeternotgoodat？A.Writingletters.B.Playingfootball.C.Speakinginpublic.17.WhatwillPeterprobablydo？A.CallDavid.B.MailDavid.C.GotoDavid'shome.18.Whereisthespeakerstudyingnow？A.InItaly.B.inGermanyC.InAustralia.19.WholearnedtomakeChinesefoodforthespeaker?A.Themother.B.Thegrandfather.C.Thegrandmother.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Sleepinghabit.B.TablebehaviourC.Languagestudy.九年級英語共8頁第2頁第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThreeOnlineArtClassesInternational：CenterofPhotography（攝影）Cost:$20eachmonthor$220eachyearClasslength（持續(xù)時間）：3to5hoursRegistration（登記）：Openyear-round（全年開放）Feature（特點）：InternationalCenterofPhotographyispopularforitsphotographyclassesthatarefitforpeopleatdifferentskilllevelsTheseclassesaretuaghtbyexperienced(經(jīng)驗豐富的）teachers.TheCeramic（陶瓷）SchoolCost:$30eachmonthor$300eachyearClasslength:1to2hoursRegistration:Openyear-roundFeature:TheCeramicSchooloffersmanyclassesandonlineeventsatareasonable（合理的）price.SkillshareCost:$15eachmonthor$150eachyearClasslength:1to3hoursRegistration:BytermFeature:Skillshareprovideclassesforpeopleatallskilllevelsanditisthetopchoiceforonlinepaintinglessons.21．Ifyouregister（登記）athree-monthphotographycourse，youshouldpay＿．A.$60B.$120C.$22022.Aceramicclassmaybehourslong.A.2B.3C.423.Tolearnpainting,youcanchoose.A.InternationalCenterofPhotographyB.TheCeramicSchoolC.SkillshareBBeingavet（獸醫(yī)），Iwascalledtoexamineaten-year-olddognamedBelkerthisFebruary.Thedog‘sowners，Ron，hiswife，Lisa，andtheirlittleboy，Shane，alllikedBelkerverymuchandtheywerehopingforamiracle（奇跡）.IexaminedBelkerandfoundhewasdying.Itold九年級英語共8頁第3頁thefamilywecouldn'tdoanythingforBelkerandofferedtoperformtheeuthanasiaprocedure（安樂死程序）fortheolddogintheirhome.Aswemadearrangements（安排），RonandLisatoldmetheythoughtitwouldbegoodforsix-year-oldShanetowatchtheprocedure.TheythoughtShanemightlearnsomethingfromtheexperience.Thenextday,IfeltsadasusualwhenBelker'sfamilystayedwithhim.Shaneunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Afterafewminutes,Beikerslippedawaypeacefully.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptBelker'sdeathwithoutanydifficultyordoubt.Wesattogetherforawhile,talkingaboutthesadfactthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Shanesaidsuddenly,“Iknowwhy.”Weallturnedtohim.Hiswordssurprisedme.Itwasthebestexplanation（解釋）I＇deverheard.Hesaid，“Peoplearebornsothattheycanleamhowtoliveagoodlife-likelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice，right？”Thesix-year-oldcontinued，“Well，dogsalreadyknowhowtodothat，sotheydon‘thavetostayaslong.“24.Belker，thedog，wasyearsold.A.6B.8C.1025.Theunderlinedwords“slipaway”meansinChinese.A.滑倒B.溜走C.逝去26.Whichofthefollowingisrightaceordingtothepassage？A.Belkergothurtinatraffieaccident.B.Shaneandhisfamilywatchedtheprocedure.C.Theeuthanasiaprocedurewasperformedinthehospital.27.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofShane’sexplanation？A.Crazy.B.Wonderful.C.Impolite.CMonthsago，atanexhibition（展覽會）intheUK，wesawsomethingsaboutwhatwassciencein1923.Itgaveustheideaforthequestion:Whatwillsciencebein2123？Thenweaskedsomeexpertsfortheirideas？Dr.MaggieAderin-Pocock，spacesclentistIthinkpeoplein2123willworkhardtodeveloptechnologyforinterstellar（星際）travel.Ifsuccessful，wehumanscouldgettoournext-doorstarsystemApphaCentaurinotin76，000yearsbutinjust20years.Itwouldchangehumans‘understandingoftheuniverse（宇宙）Andin100years，peoplemaybeabletorthequsto“Arewealoneintheuniverse？“ProfessorSteveBrusatteatUniversityofEdinburgh:Ithinkin100years，九年級英語共8頁第4頁peoplewillseebigimprovementsonmedicalscience.Well，ofcourse，doctorsin2123willstillusemanyofthemedicinescreatedinthe2020s.AndIthinkthatifthereisanexhibition（展覽）oftoday‘sthingsin2123，itwillhavesomemasks（防護面具）weusedduringtheCOVID-l9pandemic（新冠疫情）.ProfessorAndreaSellaatUniversityCollegeLondon:Ithinkinthefuture，peoplewilllookbackonthesmallstepsofquantum(量子）computersandlaughatourworryaboutAI（人工智能）.Atthesametime，.theymayhavetostandmoreterribleweather.Theywillwonderwhywedidn‘tacttostoptheworldfromwarmingby4℃-5℃.worksasaspacescientist.A.MaggieAderin-PocockB.SteveBrusatteC.AndreaSella29.Doctorsin2123willprobably..A.orderrobotstodoeverythingforthemB.usemanyofthemedicinescreatedinthe2020sC.wearmasksusedduringtheCOVID-19pandemic30.AccordingtoProfessorAndreaSella，theweatherwillbeA.worseB.betterC.thesame31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Whatwaslifelikein1923？B.Whatwillsciencebein2123？C.Whatmedicineswillbeusedinthe2020s？第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。HumisasmalltowninCroatia.Itisthoughttobethesmallesttownintheworld.Itis100meterslongand30meterswideandabout30peopleliveinthetown.Thetownhasalonghistory.Itfirstappearedin1102withthenameCholm.Atthattime，Cholmhadonlyawatchtower（暸望塔）.33.NowHumisapopularplaceforvisitors.Humisonthetopofahill.Ithastwostreetsandthreerows（ofhouses.Itissmallinsizebutithasalltheusualtownservices--acentralsquare，atownhall，apostoffice，twochurches，twoshops，amuseumandarestaurant.Thetownhallandthechurchesareverywell-preserved（保存良t好）.Theygivevisitors‘a(chǎn)glimpse（一瞥）intothehistoryofthisfamoustown.34.HereyoumusttryHumskaBiska，afamousdrink.HumisalsothelaststoponGlagoliticAvenue，apeacefulroad.ItconnectsHumwithasmallvillagecalledRoc.Theyarealwaysleisurely（悠閑的）andneverworryaboutthings.Whenyouwalkdownthestreets，youmayfeelliketravelingbackintime.Itissmall，butitwillleaveyouwithanunforgettabletrip.IfyouvisitCroatiaoneday，youcan‘tmissHum.九年級英語共8頁第5頁A.Howsmallisit？B.Visitorslikethisplacebest.C.ThesmalltownisHumweknowtoday.D.PeopleinHumliveaslowandpeacefullife.E.Therestaurantinthetownoffersspecialfoodanddrinks.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，登握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii，USA.Whenshewasachild，shewasinterestedinsurfing（神浪運動）.In1998，shestartedtoleamit..36.，whenshewassurfingin2003，shehadanaccident.Intheaccident，shelostherleftarm.Hamiltonlovedsurfing，andshedidn‘twantto37..Ofcourse，thesportbecamemuchharderforherbecausesheonlyhadonearm.First，shegotaspecialsurfboard（沖浪板）.Thisboardwasthickerand38.tocontrol.Then;shestartedtoexerciseherlegs.Sheneededstrongerlegstohelpmovetheboardinthewater.Finally，sheleamedhowtosurfwithonlyone39..LessthanonemonthafterHamiltonlostherarm，shewassurfingagain.Today，Hamilton40.asaprofessionalsurfer（沖浪運動員）.Shesurfsincompetitionsaroundtheworldandshehaswonsomeimportantcompetitions.Shenolonger41.aspecialsurfboard.Hamiltoneventriestomakea42.toothers.Shewroteabookabouttheaccidentandherdifficulties.ShealsohasbeenonsomeTVshowsandoften43._herstorywithothers.In2022，therewasevenamovieaboutherlife.Hamiltonhopesherstoriescanencouragepeople.“Ihavelearnedalotaboutlife，loveandbeing44.”shesays.“Althoughsomanythingshavehappenedtome，I’m45.justasurfer.”36.A.SilentlyB.UnluckilyC.Importantly37.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveaway38.A.easierB.harderC.stranger39.A.eyeB.legC.amm40.A.worksB.playsC.teaches41.A.needsB.missesC.leaves42.A.decisionB.invitationC.difference43.A.makesB.sharesC.compares44.A.strongB.seriousC.humorous45.A.evenB.stillC.never九年級英語共8頁第6頁第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小愿；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填人括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個單詞）。IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwasexcitedaboutallthe46.（chance）to.bettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreatWall，andmostofall，eatrealChinesefood！I.stillremembermyfirstjianbing，fiaoziandPekingduck.Eachof47.（they）wasamazing.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferent48.theChinesefoodIhadeateninCanada.Icouldn‘twaittotryallthedeliciousfood.Myfavoritewashotpot（火鍋）.MyfirsthotpotexperienceinBeijingwasunforgettable.Asafirst-timer，I49.（touch）bythewaiters‘friendlinessandtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbest50.（tell）mealloftheoilsandspices（調(diào)昧香料）.Lookingaround，I51.（find）thateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（醬料組合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和風(fēng)格）.Somewould52.（careful）puttheiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthewaypeopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，Idecidedtoprepare53.hotpotmealformyfamily.ItnotonlyallowedmetoshareChineseculture，54.alsoofferothersachancetoexperienceChinalikeIhad.It‘s55.（excite）thathotpotcouldbringsomuchtolife！第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。Traditionally，schoolsinChina‘offerstudentswithgoodperformancethingslikegiftsandcertificate（證書）ButaprimaryschoolinZhejiangProvinceoffersstudentssomethingdifferent.Itoffersstudentsinterestingactivitiessuchastreeclimbingandfishing.TheprimaryschoolisinQuzhouCity.Sincethestartoflastschoolyear，ithasbeguntoprovidetheseinterestingactivitiesforstudentswithgoodexam.SchoolheadmasterTongWeihaosaidtheschoolfoundwhatstudentsreallyneededwasnotthetraditionalawards（獎勵）59.Hewantedtofindanewwaytoencouragestudents.Theheadmastersaidhehadbeautifulmemoriesofhisownchildhoodgrowingupinavillage.There，hisfriendsandhehadfunclimbingtressandfishing.Tongbelievedthathecouldaddtheseactivitiestomoderteach