人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1-8單元和人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit5、6部分課文翻譯

八下英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit1What’sthematter?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說(shuō)得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10.liedownandrest躺下來(lái)休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥16.feelveryhot感到很熱17.soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像18.allweekend整個(gè)周末19.inthesameway?以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒(méi)有多想25.getoff下車26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toone’ssurprise使驚訝的28.thanksto多虧了；由于29.intime及時(shí)30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻煩32.rightaway立刻；馬上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof離開(kāi);從…出來(lái)35.hurtoneself受傷36.putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43.mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事45.runout(of)用完;用盡46.sothat以便,為了47.so...that如此...以至于...48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在閑境屮50.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51.makeadecision做決定52.takerisks冒險(xiǎn)53.giveup放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型1.What’sthematter?你怎么了What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?2.Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語(yǔ)+should/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形.①Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書(shū)呢？4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital他說(shuō)這個(gè)人有心臟病,應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.Clean-UpDay清潔日2.anoldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院3.helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難4.usedto曾經(jīng)…；過(guò)去5.carefor關(guān)心;照顧6.thelookofjoy快樂(lè)的表情7.attheageof在歲時(shí)8.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈9.cheerup(使)變得更高興;振雀10.giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout試用;試行15.workfor為…工作；為….效力16.putup建造;舉起;張貼17.handout分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18.callup打電話;召集19.putoff推遲;延遲20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoney籌錢;募捐22.takeafter與相像;像23.giveaway贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)24.fixup修理;修補(bǔ);解決25.besimilarto與……相似26.setup建立;設(shè)立27.disabledpeople殘疾人28.makeadifference影響;有作29.beableto能夠30.after-schoolreadingprogram二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。...youcanseeintheireyesthatthey?regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.……從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書(shū)之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.gooutfordinner出去吃飯2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看電影4.getaride搭車5.workon從事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干凈整潔8.dothedishes洗碗9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes疊衣服11.sweepthefloor掃地12.makeyour/thebed整理床鋪13.cleanthelivngroom打掃客廳14.noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題15.welcomesb.歡迎某人16comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家17.throwdown扔下18.sitdown坐下19.comeover過(guò)來(lái)20.takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步21.allthetime一直;總是22.allday/evening整曰/夜23.dohousework做家務(wù)24.shoutback大聲回應(yīng)25.walkaway走開(kāi)26.sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)27.acomfortablehome一個(gè)舒適的家28.insurprise驚訝地29.getsomethingtodrink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西30.watchoneshow觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目Hangout閑逛passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人getsth.wet使某物弄濕hatetodosth.討厭做某事dochores做雜務(wù)helpsb.(to)do/withsth?幫助某人干某事bringatent帶頂帳篷來(lái)buysomesnacks買些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstress足夠的壓力wasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間inorderto為了getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依賴;依靠developchildren’sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性lookafter/takecareof照顧；照顧doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事重點(diǎn)句型Couldyouplease…..dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2.Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。3.CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。5.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.havefreetime有空閑時(shí)間2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛4.after-schoolclasses課外活動(dòng)課5.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.與某人交談8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch學(xué)得過(guò)多10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠11.writesb.aletter給某人寫(xiě)信12.callsb.up打電話給某人13.surprisesb.令某人驚訝14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決18.getonwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好19.fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20.hangover籠罩21.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事22.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事29.copyone’shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers32.spendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33.givesb.pressure給某人施壓34.haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架35.competewithsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)36.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37.getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39.learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40.practicesports體育訓(xùn)練41.causestress造成壓力42.cutout刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn‘tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3.Althoughshe’swrong,it'snotabigdeal.雖然她錯(cuò)了?但這并不是什么大事兒。4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家。IguessIcould,butIdontwanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.makesure確信;確認(rèn)2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5.wakeup醒來(lái)6.inamess一團(tuán)糟7.break...apart使……分離8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候9.atthetimeof當(dāng)時(shí)候10.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡12.missthebus錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車13.pickup接電話14.bring...together使……靠攏15.inthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)16.misstheevent錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊18.theAnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19.walkby走路經(jīng)過(guò)20.makeone’swayto.?在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息22.importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件23.forexample例如24.,bekilled被殺害25.,over50多(歲）26.aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生27.ontheradio通過(guò)廣播28.,insilence沉默;無(wú)聲29.,morerecently最近地;新近30.,theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心31.,takedown拆除;摧毀32.,havemeaningto對(duì)……有意義33.,rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事34.,atfirst首先;最初二、重點(diǎn)句型1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas一……就…3.onceuponatime從前4.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事如此……以至于…5.makesth.happen使某事發(fā)生6.trytodosth.試圖做某事7.thejourneytosp.之旅8.tellthe/astory講故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒11.keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事12.giveup放棄13.insteadof代替;反而14.turn...into變成15.getmarried結(jié)婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些時(shí)候18.beableto能;會(huì)19.comeout(書(shū)、電影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin.??對(duì)……感興趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一邊去22.afairytale一個(gè)神話故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26.gotosleep去睡覺(jué)27.leadsb.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeone’splan改變計(jì)劃30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣？2.Itdoesn’tseemadj.todosth..Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomove-amountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3.Thisisbecause...Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。4.so…that+從句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò)去。6.…not....util十從句Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.asbigas與……一樣大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國(guó)家之一3.feelfreetodosth.隨意地做某事4.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知5.man-madeobjects人造物體6.partof...的組成部分7.thehighestmountain最高的山脈8.intheworld在世界上9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中11.runalong跨越……12.freezingweather?冰凍的天氣13.takeinair呼吸空氣14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個(gè)做某事的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險(xiǎn)16.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事17.achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到達(dá)頂峰20.eventhough雖然;盡管21.atbirth在出生的時(shí)候22.beawake醒著23.runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過(guò)去24.walkintosb.撞到某人25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顧;照料27.everytwoyears?每?jī)赡?8.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少31.beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Itis-\~adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。...isbecause...Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。3....show(s)that...Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。Howhigh/deep/...is...?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5.Although.“，…AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo成年大熊貓一天要花12個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.onpage25在第25頁(yè)2.thebackofthebook書(shū)的背面3.hurryup趕快;匆忙4.intwoweeks在兩周之內(nèi)5.goouttosea出海6.anislandfulloftreasures一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼7.writeabout寫(xiě)作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容8.finishdoingsth.做完某事9.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到來(lái)10.learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事11.growfruitsandvegetables種水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago幾個(gè)星期前13.themarksofanotherman’sfeel另一個(gè)人的腳印14.notlongafterthat不久之后15.runtowardssp.跑向某地16.use...todosth.用……來(lái)做某事17.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的標(biāo)記18.readthenewspaper看報(bào)19.sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō)20.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事21.agoodwaytowakeup醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法22.numberofpeople人數(shù)23.usedtodosth.(過(guò)去)常常做某事24.studyabroad在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)25.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事26.cometorealize開(kāi)始意識(shí)到27.eversincethen自從那時(shí)起28.thesouthernstatesofAmerica美國(guó)的南部地區(qū)29.belongto屬于30.bekindtoeachother善待彼此31.trustoneanother互相信任32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美33.havebeentosp.去過(guò)某地34.dosomeresearchonsth.對(duì)……做研究35.hopetodosth.希望做某事36.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事37.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行38.enjoysuccessin享受……的成功39.attheendoftheday傍晚的時(shí)候二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Haveyou.?.yet?—HaveyoureadlittleWomenyet?你讀過(guò)《小婦人》嗎？—Yes，Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.是的，我讀過(guò)。/不，我沒(méi)有。2.Has...yet?—HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜讀過(guò)《金銀島》這本書(shū)嗎？—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.是的，她讀過(guò)。她覺(jué)得它很棒。3.Wouldyoulike...?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎？4.Iheard...Iheardyoulostyourkey.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你丟鑰匙了。5....cametorealizehowmuch...Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她開(kāi)始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit5SectionA1部分課文翻譯11a部分翻譯Wherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)人們?cè)谀膬?？把這些句子與圖畫(huà)中的人物匹配起來(lái)。thelibrary.圖書(shū)館里。myhouse.我在家里。thestreet.我在街上。thebusstop.我在公共汽車上。21b部分翻譯ListentotheTVreportandthecorrectresponses。聽(tīng)電視報(bào)道并圈出正確的回答。a．doingmyhomework/studying做家庭作業(yè)／學(xué)習(xí)b．playingbasketball/reading打籃球／閱讀c．goingtowork/waitingforthebus去上班／等公共汽車d．walkinghome/shopping往家走／購(gòu)物31c部分翻譯Talkaboutwhatthepeopleinlaweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm談?wù)摫╋L(fēng)雨時(shí)在la中的人們?cè)谧鍪裁?。A：Whatwasthegirldoirgatt:eirneoftherainstorm?A：暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)那個(gè)女孩在做什么？B：Shewas...B：她在……2a部分翻譯Listenandnumberthepictures[1—5]．聽(tīng)錄音。把圖畫(huà)標(biāo)上數(shù)字[1～5]。I____sobusy____fortheumbrellathatIdidn'tseeacarcoming.我正忙著尋找雨傘，以至于我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)一輛小汽車過(guò)來(lái)了。Myalarmdidn’tgoofsoI____uplate.我的鬧鐘沒(méi)響，因此我醒來(lái)晚了。Itookahotshowerand____somewarmfood.我洗了個(gè)熱水澡，并且吃了一些熱食。I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.當(dāng)開(kāi)始下打雨時(shí)，我正在等公共汽車。I____tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我跑到公共汽車站，但我還是沒(méi)趕上公共汽車。22b部分翻譯Listenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a．再聽(tīng)一遍錄音。完成2a中的句子。32c部分翻譯Usetheinformahonin2atoretdlthestoryillaconversahonbetweentheboyandTVreporter.用2a中的信息來(lái)復(fù)述那個(gè)男孩和電視臺(tái)記者在對(duì)話中的故事。TVreporter:Telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.電視臺(tái)記者：告訴我們昨天上午發(fā)生了什么事。boy:...男孩：……TVreporter:So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?電視臺(tái)記者：那么，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨。來(lái)臨時(shí)，你正在做什么？boy:...男孩：……42d部分翻譯Role-playtheconversation．分角色表演對(duì)話。Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight，Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.瑪麗：琳達(dá)，昨天晚上你在做什么？我7點(diǎn)給你打電話，你沒(méi)有接。Linda:Oh，Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.琳達(dá)：哦，我（那會(huì)兒）在廚房幫我媽媽。Mary：Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn'tanswertheneither.瑪麗：我知道了。我8點(diǎn)又給你打電話，你那時(shí)也沒(méi)接。Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh，Iknow.Whenyoucalled，1wastakingashower.琳達(dá)：8點(diǎn)我在做什么呢？哦，我知道了。當(dāng)你打電話時(shí)，我正在洗澡。Mary：ButthenIcalledagainatnine.瑪麗：但接著我在9點(diǎn)又打了一次啊。Linda:Oh，Iwassleepingatthattime.琳達(dá)：哦，那時(shí)我睡覺(jué)了。Mary：Soearly?That'sstrange.瑪麗：那么早？那很i：。Linda:Yeah，Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?琳達(dá)：是的，我累了。你為什么給我打那么多次電話呢？Mary:IneededhelpwithmyhomeworkSowhileyouweresleeping，IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.瑪麗：我的作業(yè)需要幫忙。所以在你睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，我打電話給珍妮，她幫了我。3a部分翻譯Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.讀這篇短文，回答問(wèn)題。1．Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?大雨開(kāi)始之前天氣怎么樣？2．Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后社區(qū)什么樣？TheSrougltPbopleCloserIbgetber暴風(fēng)雨把人們的距離拉近了BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabamaBlackcloudssweremakingtheskyverydarkWithnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.在阿拉巴馬州，本能聽(tīng)到他家外面的強(qiáng)勁的風(fēng)聲。烏云使天空變得黑壓壓的。外面沒(méi)有光亮，感覺(jué)就像半夜一樣。電視里播報(bào)有強(qiáng)烈的暴風(fēng)雨已經(jīng)到了這個(gè)地區(qū)。Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflaslightandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.社區(qū)里的每個(gè)人都在忙碌著。本的爸爸正在把一塊塊木頭釘在窗戶上（加固），而他的媽媽正在確認(rèn)和收音機(jī)都能正常使用。她還把一些蠟燭和火柴。放在桌子上。Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobestheavily。triedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithasenousstormhappeningoutside.當(dāng)雨開(kāi)始對(duì)著窗戶猛烈地敲打時(shí)，本在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。晚飯后，他們?cè)鞠氪蛞幌屡?，但外面的暴風(fēng)雨太大了，太難有心情打牌了。Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a．m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising．Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart，itbroughtfamiliesand_neighborsclosertogether.thewindows.起初本睡不著。在大約凌晨3點(diǎn)風(fēng)逐漸變?nèi)鯐r(shí)他終于睡著了。當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，太陽(yáng)正冉冉生氣，他和家人一起來(lái)到外面，發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)臟亂不堪。到處都是被分吹到的樹(shù)、被砸破的窗戶和垃圾。他們加入到街坊鄰居中，幫著一起把社區(qū)打掃干凈。雖然這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨破壞(apart分開(kāi))了許多東西，但是它把家人和鄰居們的距離拉得更近了。23b部分翻譯Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage用短文中的信息完成句子。1．WhenthenewsonTVwasreported，strongwinds____outside.當(dāng)電視新聞報(bào)道時(shí)，外面正刮著大風(fēng)。2．WhileBen'smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking，hisdad____．當(dāng)本的媽媽在確認(rèn)收音機(jī)正常使用時(shí)，他的爸爸正在把一塊塊木頭釘在窗戶上（加固）。3．Ben____whentheheavyrainfinallystarted．當(dāng)大雨最后開(kāi)始下時(shí)，本在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。4．WhenBen____at3：00a.m.thewind____.當(dāng)凌晨3點(diǎn)本終于睡著時(shí)，風(fēng)造逝平息下來(lái)。33c部分翻譯Discussthequestionswithapartner．與同伴一起討論達(dá)些問(wèn)題?！癆lthoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart，ltbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether."Whatotherhingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?“雖然這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨破壞了許多東西，但它把家人和鄰居們的距離拉得更近了?！边€有什么事能把人們的距離拉得更近？在遇到困難時(shí)，我們能怎樣互相幫助呢？4a部分翻譯Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwluleandwhen.看表格，用while和when兩個(gè)（詞）寫(xiě)句子。WhileJohnwastakingphotos，Maryboughtadrink.當(dāng)約翰在拍照的時(shí)候，瑪麗買了一份飲料。JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.當(dāng)瑪麗買飲料的時(shí)候，約翰正在拍照。John約翰takephotos拍照playthepiano彈鋼琴cleanhisroom打掃房間shop購(gòu)物Mary瑪麗buyadrink買份飲料leavethehouse離開(kāi)家turnontheradio打開(kāi)收音機(jī)takethecartothecarwash把車送到洗車處24b部分翻譯Fillintheblankswithwas，were!whenorwlu:le.用was，were，when或while填空。At7：00亂m.，1wokeup.____I____makingmybreakfast，mybrother____listeningtotheradio.____1waseating，theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhomeMybrotherandlwentoutrightawaytohavealook____wegottotheplaceoftheaccident，thecar____inbadshapefromhittingatreeButluckily，thedriver____fineTheroads____becauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.在早上7點(diǎn)，我醒了。當(dāng)我在做早飯的時(shí)候，我弟弟在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。當(dāng)我在吃飯的時(shí)候，收音機(jī)新聞播報(bào)了我們家附近的一場(chǎng)車禍。我和我弟弟馬上出去看。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)，小汽車因?yàn)樽驳綐?shù)上而嚴(yán)重變形了。但幸運(yùn)的是，司機(jī)是沒(méi)事的。由于前天晚上的大雪，路面是結(jié)滿冰的。34c部分翻譯WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimesIastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.上個(gè)星期天的這些時(shí)間你在做什么？填寫(xiě)表格，然后詢問(wèn)你的同伴。A:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo'clocklastSundaymorning?上個(gè)星期天上午9點(diǎn)你在做什么？B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?我在睡覺(jué)。你呢？A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.我在做作業(yè)。B:you'rekidding!你在開(kāi)玩笑吧！9:00a.m.上午9點(diǎn)11:30a.m上午11:304:00p.m下午4點(diǎn)9:00p.m晚上9點(diǎn)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit5SectionB1部分課文翻譯11a部分翻譯Thinkofatimewhenyouwerelatefororcouldn，tgotoanevent.Whatwastheevent?Whatwasthereasonwhyyouwerelateorcouldn'tgo?Tellyourpartnerthestory.想到一次你遲到的或不能去的事情。這件事是什么？你遲到或不能去的理由是什么？給你的同伴講講這個(gè)故事。21b部分翻譯Listenandwriteshortanswerstothequestions.聽(tīng)錄音。寫(xiě)出這些問(wèn)題的簡(jiǎn)短答案。1．Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天在學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事件？2．Whomissedtheevent?誰(shuí)錯(cuò)過(guò)了這件事？3．Whichteamwonattheevent?在這項(xiàng)比賽中哪個(gè)隊(duì)獲勝了？31c部分翻譯Listenagain．Numbertheevents[l-6]intheordertheyhappened.再聽(tīng)一遍錄音。按發(fā)生的順序把事件標(biāo)上數(shù)字[1～6]。Katesawadogbythesideoftheroad凱特在路邊看見(jiàn)一條狗。Kategottothebusstop.凱特到達(dá)公共汽車站。KatecalledtheAnimalHelpline.凱特打電話給動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線。Kateleftthehouse.凱特離開(kāi)家。Katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby.凱特等待有人走過(guò)。Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識(shí)她的包還在家里。41d部分翻譯TalkaboutwhyKatemissedtheschoolbasketbalicom)etitionStudentAbeginsasen既如ewithWhileorwhen.StudentBcompletesthesentence.談?wù)搫P特為什么錯(cuò)過(guò)了學(xué)校籃球比賽。學(xué)生A用while或when開(kāi)始一個(gè)句子，學(xué)生B完成這個(gè)句子。A:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted...當(dāng)學(xué)?；@球賽開(kāi)始的時(shí)候……B:Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstilltoschool.當(dāng)學(xué)?；@球賽開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，凱特還在前往學(xué)校的路上。2a部分翻譯Lookatthepicturesandtitleinthepassage.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout?看圖畫(huà)和短文的標(biāo)題。你認(rèn)為這篇短文是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的？22b部分翻譯Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。1.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage?短文中的兩件事是什么？2.Whendidtheyhappen?它們是什么時(shí)間發(fā)生的？ReadingtheTitleandFirstSentences閱讀標(biāo)題和首句Thetitlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandlatext.Itisalsoagoodideatoreadthefirstlsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetext.標(biāo)題對(duì)你理解課文會(huì)有幫助。在閱讀整篇課文之前閱讀每段的第一句也是一個(gè)好主意。DoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing?你記得當(dāng)時(shí)你在做什么嗎？Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthieday,Dr.martinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.人們通常都記得當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到一個(gè)重大歷史事件的消息時(shí)他們正在做什么。例如，在美國(guó)，許多人都記得在1968年4月4日他們?cè)谧鍪裁?。這是美國(guó)歷史上的一個(gè)重大事件。在這一天，馬丁·路德·金博士被殺害了。盡管有些人可能不記得是誰(shuí)殺害了他，但他們都記得當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)他們?cè)谧鍪裁?。RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasashoolpupilthattime."itwasbright.sunnyday",Robertremembers,"Wewerehavingfuninthepalygroudwhentheschoolbellrang.Ourteachersaid,Dr.KingdiedJust10minutesago"Wewerecompletelysurpeised!"Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.羅伯特·艾倫現(xiàn)在50多歲了，但那時(shí)他還是一個(gè)小學(xué)生“我當(dāng)時(shí)和我的母一起在家里，”羅伯特回憶說(shuō)，“當(dāng)我們從廣播中聽(tīng)到這個(gè)新聞時(shí)，我們正在廚房里吃晚飯。那個(gè)新聞?dòng)浾哒f(shuō)‘金博士就在十分鐘前去世了’。我的父母都十分震驚！在那之后，我的父母沒(méi)有說(shuō)話,我們默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。”Morerecetly,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.Eventhedate-September11,2001-hasmeaningtomostAmericans.更近一些的，絕大多數(shù)美國(guó)人都記得當(dāng)紐約的世貿(mào)大廈被恐怖分子摧毀時(shí)他們正在做什么。甚至2001年9月11日這個(gè)日子對(duì)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)都具有（特殊的）含義。ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers."MyfriendshotedthataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter!Ididn'tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardltthinkclearlyafterthat."這是凱特·史密斯永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的一天。她記得當(dāng)時(shí)（自己）正在距兩座塔樓不遠(yuǎn)的辦公室里工作?！拔业呐笥洋@呼一架飛機(jī)剛剛撞上了世貿(mào)大樓！我最初不相信他，但接著我往窗外看，意識(shí)到那是真的。我是那么害怕以至于我?guī)缀醪荒芮宄叵肫鹉侵蟮氖铝??！?2c部分翻譯ReadthepassageagairLArethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F),oristheinfor-mationnotgiven(NG)?再讀一遍短文。下面的陳述是正確的(T)、錯(cuò)誤的(F)還是沒(méi)提到的信息(NG)?_____1.EveryoneinAmericarememberswhokilledDr.King.在美國(guó)每個(gè)人都記得是誰(shuí)殺害了金博士。_____2.RobertAllenwaseatinglunchwhenDr.Kingwaskilled.當(dāng)金博士被殺害時(shí)，羅伯特·艾倫在吃午飯。_____3.Robert'sparentswereshockedtohearthenews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，羅伯特的父母很震驚。_____4.KateSmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.當(dāng)飛機(jī)撞上世貿(mào)大樓的時(shí)候，凱特·史密斯正在看電影。_____5.Katedidn'tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthaboutthevent.凱特認(rèn)為她的朋友關(guān)于這件事沒(méi)說(shuō)實(shí)話.42d部分翻譯Underlinesentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow.把短文中帶有下面相似的意思的句子畫(huà)線。1.Noteveryonewillrememberwhokilledhim,buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthathegotkilled.不是每個(gè)人都會(huì)記得是誰(shuí)殺害了他，但是他們能記得當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到他被殺害的時(shí)候他們?cè)谧龅氖隆?.Noonesaidanythingfortherestofdinner.那天晚飯的其余時(shí)間沒(méi)人說(shuō)話。3.September11,2001-thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheUS.2001年9月11日——僅是這個(gè)日子對(duì)美國(guó)的大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)就意味著某事。4.Ihadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbe-causeIwasyeryafraid我難以清楚地想起那以后的事，因?yàn)槲液芎ε隆?2e部分翻譯Howmuchdoyourememberabouttheeventsinthepassage?Testyourpartner.關(guān)于短文中的事件你記得多少？測(cè)試一下你的同伴。A:WhendidDr.MartinLutherKingdie?馬丁·路德·金博士什么時(shí)候去世的？B:Hediedon...他在……去世。3a部分翻譯MakenotesaboutaneventyourememberWel1.針對(duì)你記得清楚的一件事做些筆記。Whatwastheevent?這件事是什么？Whendidithappen?它什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？Wheredidithappe?它在哪兒發(fā)生的？Whatwereyoudoing?你在做什么？Whatwereyourfriendsdoing?你的朋友們?cè)谧鍪裁矗縒hywasitimportant?它為什么重要？Whydoyourememberthisevent?你為什么記得這件事？23b部分翻譯Writeashortarticleabouttheimportanteventin3a.Trytowritethreepargaphs.針對(duì)3a中那件重要的事寫(xiě)一篇短文。試著寫(xiě)三段。First,writeabouttheevent(whenandwhereithappened).首先，寫(xiě)這件事（它發(fā)生在何時(shí)何地）。Next,writeaboutwhatyouandsomeofyourfriendsweredoingwhenthiseventhappened其次，寫(xiě)這件事發(fā)生時(shí)你和你的一些朋友在做什么。Then,writeaboutwhythiseventwasimportant然后，寫(xiě)這件事為什么重要。AnimportanteventthatIrememberWellwas_____.Ithappenedin/on____at/in____.我記得清楚的一件重要的事是____。它發(fā)生在____在____。WhenIheardthenewsofthisevent/VVhenthiseventhappened,Iwas____．Myfriendswere___.當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這件事的消息時(shí)／當(dāng)這件事發(fā)生時(shí)，我在____。我的朋友們?cè)赺__。Thiseventisveryimportanttomebecause___./IrememberthiseventweILbe-cause___.這件事對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，因?yàn)開(kāi)__。／我清楚地記得這件事是因?yàn)開(kāi)___。人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit5SelfCheck部分課文翻譯11部分翻譯Fillintheblankswithwhenorwhile.用when或while填空。1.____Iwaswalkinghomefromschool,Isawastrangelightinthesky.But____Ipointeditouttomyfriend,itwentaway.當(dāng)我放學(xué)往家走時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)天空中有一道奇怪的亮光。但當(dāng)我向朋友指出它時(shí)，它消失了。2.____Itoldmyolderbrotheraboutthestrangelightinthesky,hejustlaughedanddidn'tbelieveme.當(dāng)我告訴我哥哥天空中那道奇怪的亮光時(shí)，他只是笑，不相信我。3.____mybrotherwaslaughing,thetelevistonnewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.當(dāng)我哥哥在笑的時(shí)候，電視新聞報(bào)道別人也看見(jiàn)了亮光。22部分翻譯Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.周括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。WhenI____(be)inthesixthgrade,I____(join)inapianocompetition_I____(practice)forfourhourseverydayandmypianoteacher____(come)threetimesaweekto____(help)me.Thenthebigdayfinally____(arrive).I____(be)sonervouswhenthey____(call)myname.I____(go)upand____(start)toplay.WhileI____(play),everyone____(sit)stillandlistened.Iplayedthesongwithoutanymistakes.ThenI____(wait)forthemtocalloutthewinner.WhenI____(hear)myname,myheart____(beat)soquicklyIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.Icouldn'tbelieveit.I____win)!It____(be)thehappiestdayofmylife!當(dāng)我在六年級(jí)時(shí)，我參加了一次鋼琴比賽。我每天練習(xí)四個(gè)小時(shí)，我的鋼琴老師每周來(lái)三次幫助我。然后那個(gè)重大的日子終于到來(lái)了。當(dāng)他們喊到我的名字時(shí)，我是那么緊張。我走上前去開(kāi)始彈。當(dāng)我在彈的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都坐著不動(dòng)去聽(tīng)。我彈了那首歌曲，沒(méi)出現(xiàn)任何錯(cuò)誤。然后我等候他們喊出獲勝者。當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到我的名字時(shí)，我的心跳得那么快，我認(rèn)為我將要停止呼吸。我不能相信。我贏了！它是我一生中最快樂(lè)的日子！

人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit6SectionA1部分課文翻譯11a部分翻譯Matchthestorytitleswiththepictures[a-d].將故事的標(biāo)題與圖片[a～d]相匹配。____journeytotheWest《西游記》____HouYiShootstheSuns《后羿射日》____YuGongMooesaMountain《愚公移山》____NuWaRepairstheSky《女?huà)z補(bǔ)天》21b部分翻譯Listenandcheck(√)thefactsyouhear.WhichstoryareAnnaandWangMingtalkingabout?聽(tīng)錄音，將你聽(tīng)到的事實(shí)打“√”。安娜和王明正在談?wù)撃膫€(gè)故事？____Thetwomountainswereveryhighandbig.這兩座山非常高大。____Averyoldmantriedtomovethemountains.一位老人試圖把山移走。____AmantoldYuGongthathe.couldneverdoit.一個(gè)人告訴愚公，他絕不可能做到。31c部分翻譯Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.和你的同伴一起討論問(wèn)題。l.Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎樣開(kāi)始的？2.Whathappenednext?接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么？3.Wherewouldtheyputalltheearthandstonefromthemountains?他們將把山上所有的土和石頭放到哪里？12a部分翻譯Listenandnumberthepictures[1-4]inordertotellthestory.聽(tīng)錄音。把圖畫(huà)標(biāo)上數(shù)字[1～4]以便于講故事。22b部分翻譯Listenagainandcirclethewordsyouhear.再聽(tīng)一遍錄音。圈出你所聽(tīng)到的單詞。1.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.一個(gè)人看見(jiàn)了愚公和他的（孩子們／家人）在忙著移山.2.HetoldYuGonghecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldand(poor/week).他告訴愚公他絕不可能做到．因?yàn)樗掷嫌郑ǜF／）。3.Assoonasthemanfinished(talking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.這個(gè)人一（談?wù)摚f(shuō)）完，愚公就說(shuō)他死后他的家人將繼續(xù)移山。4.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.最后，天帝被愚公感動(dòng)了，于是派了（兩／三）個(gè)神仙移走了大山