四川省合江縣馬街中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期一模英語試題

馬街中學(xué)高2021級(jí)高三一診模擬考試英語試題第I卷選擇題（100分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtotreatothers. B.Howtosupportafamily. C.Howtofindagreatjob.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tim,neverconsideranyoneasanenemy.Whetherthey’reyourfriends,familyorevenstrangers,forgivingothersisalwaysbetter.M:That’sagreatlesson.Ifirstlearnedthisatmyjob.Ilearnednevertoholdthingsagainstcoworkers.W:Exactly!2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanygallonsofgasareputintothecar?A.15. B.45. C.50.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Welemadam.W:Canyoufillthecarupforme,please?M:Yes.Er…3dollarspergallon.Yourtotalis45dollars.W:Hereis50dollars,andkeepthechange.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee. B.Babyandmom. C.Wifeandhusband.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:There!You’vewokenthebaby!M:That’sallright.Don’tworry.Icantakecareofhim.Butdarling,couldyouhelpironmysuit?Youknow,tomorrow’sinterviewmeansalottome.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanprobablygoonvacation?A.Inatown. B.Inthemountains. C.Onsomebeaches.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bill.Diditfeelgreattotravelsomewherewarm?M:Oh,yes.IloveNewYear’scelebrationsinthecity,butvisitingsmallislandbeacheswasperfect.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Ilefttowntogoskiing—theweatherinthemountainswassosnowyandcold!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Visitthewoman’smother. B.Learntocooknoodles. C.Gotoarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Imissthefoodinmyhometown.Mymomcooksnoodlesanddumplingsverywell.M:TherearesomeprettygoodrestaurantsinChinatown.Whydon’twetrythedishesthere?W:Goodidea!I’llbookatable!Let’sgonow!第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhereisthePinkFlamingo?A.OnPineStreet. B.On2ndStreet. C.On3rdStreet.7.WhendoestherestaurantcloseonMonday?A.At10:30p.m. B.At11:30p.m. C.At12:00p.m.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,canyouremendanynicerestaurants?W:ThePinkFlamingo.ItservesniceSpanishfood.M:Well.Where’sthat?W:Startingfromourpany,gosouthonPineStreet,cross2ndStreet,anddriveto3rdStreet.You’llseeaparkinglotontheleftsideofthestreet.M:Aparkinglotontheleft.Okay.Thenwhat?W:Thenturnlefton3rdStreetanddriveeast.ThePinkFlamingoisthebuildingjustbeforetheriverontheleftside.Ithinkit’sopenweekdaysfrom10:30inthemorningto11:30atnight,butitstaysopenuntilmidnightonweekends.M:Great.Thanksalot.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8Whatwillthewomandointheclub?A.Cookalunch. B.Dothewashingup. C.Workasadriver.9.WhenwillMrs.Claragotothehospital?A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextFriday.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I’dliketodosomevolunteerservicetohelpothersinmyfreetime.WhatcanIdo?M:Wesetupalunchclubfortheelderly.Somepeopleinneedarefromneighboringvillages,soweneedmoredrivers.W:I’mwillingtohelpwiththat.SowhatexactlydoIneedtohelpelderresidents?M:Well,infact,there’sMrs.Clara.SheneedsalifttothehospitalnextTuesday.Doesthatsuityou?W:Yes.Noproblem.I’llalsobefreenextFriday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whoistheman?A.Amanager. B.Asecretary. C.Aninterviewee.11.Whichlineofbusinessisthepanyin?A.Clothing. B.Education. C.Electronics.12.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman’slackofworkexperience?A.Itmightbeanissue. B.Itwon’tbeaproblem. C.Sheneedsmoreinformation.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.Ihaveaninterviewat9:00a.m.withMs.Thompson.W:Oh,yes.She’sthehiringmanagerforourpany.I’llcallyouintoherofficewhensheesbackafewminuteslater.Fornow,pleasewaitinthisseatingarea.M:Great,thanks.Bytheway,isthereanypersonlikemeinterviewedforthispositiontoday?W:Notreally.Ourpanycarefullychoosesnewstaffmemberstointerview.Welookcloselyattheireducationandworkhistory.M:IonlyworkedinclothingstoresandrestaurantswhenIwasincollege.Thiswouldbemyfirstjobaftergraduationandmyfirstpositionatanelectronicspany.Wouldthisbeanissue?W:Oh,no.Weacceptmanyrecentgraduates.Unfortunately,theothersecretariesandIcan’toffermuchmorespecificinformationonthissubject.M:Isee.Thanksforyouradvice.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whyisthewomannervousaboutmeetingtheman’ssister?A.Becausehissisterdoesn’tinviteher.B.Becauseshe’snevermethissisterbefore.C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowhowtotalktostrangers.14.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewomanfirst?A.Introducehertoothers. B.Preparesomefoodforher. C.Showheraroundtheroom.15.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthepeopleattheparty?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Thanksforacceptingtheinvitationtomysister’sbirthdayparty,Melissa.Wouldyouliketogoandwishherahappybirthday?W:Sure.Butshemightbesurprisedtoseemesincewe’venevermetbefore.So,Ifeelslightlynervousabouttalkingtoher.M:Relax.Shehasheardalotaboutyoufromme.She’sreallylookingforwardtoseeingyou.W:Oh,that’ssosweet.M:Letmeintroduceyoutoeveryonefirst.ThenI’llshowyouaroundtheroomandwe’llgetsomefood.W:Great.So,couldyouintroducemetoyoursisterfirst?M:Absolutely!She’sjustovertherewithmydad.Iknowit’salittlecrowdedhereanditmightbehardtotalkasthemusicisbeingplayedloudly.Butdon’tworry,everyonewillloveyou!W:Ihopeso.M:Trustme.Byfar,thebestthingaboutthispartyisthepeoplehere.Everyoneissoniceandfriendly!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Somewaystokeephealthy.BSomeofhisfavouritesports.C.Thewaytosolveproblems.18.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablylive?A.Inthecountryside. B.Inabigcity. C.Bythesea.19.Whatdidthespeakerdotenyearsago?A.HeclimbedtheAlps.B.HetookpartinLondonMarathon.C.Hefinishedacourseiniceclimbing.20.Whydoesthespeaker’swifeseldomgoclimbing?A.Shehasnotime.B.Sheisn’tstrongenough.C.Sheisafraidofclimbing.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mMike.NowIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyafterworkactivities.I’minterestedinsports.Iexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Ienjoyrunningparticularly.Irunacrossfieldsandjumpoverstreamsaroundmyhomeeverymorning.WhileI’mrunning,Ithinkaboutallsortsofthings.SometimesI’msurprisedtofindthatI’vemanagedtosolvetheproblemthatwasonmymind.I’mgoingtotryLondonMarathonnextyear.It’salonghardrace,butIwanttodoitverymuch.I’minterestedinclimbingaswell.I’llneverbeeanexpertclimber,butIsuccessfullypletedacourseiniceclimbingtenyearsago,andIdidaseriesofeasyclimbsintheAlpsduringthenextfewyearsafterthat.Mywifedoesn’tsharemyinterests.Shewentclimbingwithmeoncebutshefoundshefeltillassoonasshegotabout1,000metres.Sowedecidedtofollowdifferenthobbies.Anyway,Ienjoymyselfbydoingsports.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACanadaisdiverseandvast,andthefestivalscelebratedtherereflectthis.Herearesomeexcitingonesthatattractvisitorsworldwide.VancouverCelebrationofLightThelargestfireworkspetitionintheworldisheldeverysummerinVancouver.Itconsistsofconcerts,foodstalls,andtheSeawallChallenge,apopularurbanadventurerace.Thefestival,whichlastsaboutaweek,makesforagreatwaytogettoknowthecityfromalocalstandpoint.EdmontonFolkFestivalFromitshumblebeginningin1980,EdmontonFolkFestivalhasgrowntobeoneoftheworld’sfamousfolkfestivals.HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10daylongfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstayreasonable.EdmontonisalsoagatewaytoJasperandtheCanadianRockies,abouttwohoursawayincaseyouhaveextratimetoexploreafterthefestival.TorontoInternationalFilmFestivalTorontoInternationalFilmFestival(TIFF)isoneoftheleadingfilmfestivalsintheworld,rankingcloselywithCannesandSundance.FilmssuchasHotelRwanda,AmericanBeauty,andTheBigChillmadetheirpremieres(首映)atthisfamousstarfilledeventheldeachSeptember.The11daylongfestivalisalsoknownasthekickoffofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontogetnominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards.MontrealedyFestivalSince1983,MontrealedyFestival,or,JustforLaughsasitismoremonlyknown,hasbeeninvitingpeopletogettogetherjustforfun,justforentertainmentjustforlaughs.Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyearfortwoweeksinJuly,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld’sgreatestediansanditalsoresultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.21.WhatdoVancouverCelebrationofLightandEdmontonFolkFestivalhaveinmon?A.Theyfeaturefireworks. B.Theyrequireadmissiontickets.C.Theyconsistofconcerts D.Theyareheldannually.22.Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongest?A.EdmontonFolkFestival. B.MontrealedyFestival.C.VancouverCelebrationofLight. D.TorontoInternationalFilmFestival.23.Wherewillmovieenthusiastsmostprobablygotoenjoythemselves?A.Vancouver. B.Edmonton. C.Toronto. D.Montreal.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)吸引全球游客的加拿大節(jié)日的相關(guān)信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VancouverCelebrationofLight部分的“ThelargestfireworkspetitionintheworldisheldeverysummerinVancouver.(世界上最大的煙花比賽每年夏天在溫哥華舉行。)”和EdmontonFolkFestival部分的“HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10daylongfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstayreasonable.(每年8月舉行的為期10天的電影節(jié)陣容總是很突出，票價(jià)也很合理。)”可知，這兩個(gè)節(jié)日都是每年舉行的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MontrealedyFestival中“Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyearfortwoweeksinJuly,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld’sgreatestediansanditalsoresultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.(該節(jié)日每年7月舉行，為期兩周，人氣和聲譽(yù)不斷上升，如今有一些世界上最偉大的喜劇演員參加，還推出了一個(gè)在國際上播出的電視節(jié)目。)”以及文中對其它三個(gè)節(jié)日的介紹VancouverCelebrationofLight“aboutaweek”；EdmontonFolkFestival“10daylong”；TorontoInternationalFilmFestival“11daylong”，可知，蒙特利爾喜劇節(jié)持續(xù)兩周，是四個(gè)節(jié)日中持續(xù)時(shí)間最長的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TorontoInternationalFilmFestival中“The11daylongfestivalisalsoknownasthekickoffofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontogetnominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards.(為期11天的電影節(jié)也被稱為頒獎(jiǎng)季的開始，許多在TIFF首次公開演出的電影都獲得了奧斯卡和金球獎(jiǎng)提名。)”可知，電影愛好者最有可能會(huì)選擇去多倫多，因?yàn)楹芏嚯娪皶?huì)在為期十一天的多倫多電影節(jié)期間首次公演。故選C項(xiàng)。BInJanuary,2021,theicemakingworkonthe”IceRibbon“,alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlympics,waspleted.IntheWinterOlympics,whereracescanbewonorlostbyasmalltimegap,tinyimperfectionsintheicecanmakeallthedifferences.”It’snotjustahunkoficelikeyou’dnormallythinkof,likeicecubessittinginyourfreezer,“toldKennethGolden,aU.S.mathematicianwhostudiesthestructuresofice.”It’samuchmorefascinatingandplexsubstancethanpeoplewouldnormallythink.“Thefirststepforbuildinganyicerinkistopurifythewatertoremovedissolvedsolidslikesaltsandminerals.Suchimpuritiesdon’tfitintheregularhexagonal(六邊形的)structureoficethatformsaswaterfreezes.Thepurerthewater,themoreconsistenttheicesurface.Inadditiontotheneedforexcellenceintherawmaterialsoficemaking,technologyisalsoveryimportant,Asoneofthemostadvancedtechnologiesforwintersportsvenues,acarbondioxidecoolingtechnologyhasbeenappliedonalargescalefortheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.CO2,isnotnewwhenitestoicemaking.However,ithasbeengraduallyreplacedbythemanmaderefrigerant,likeFreon.Withincreasingattentiontowardclimatechange,theoldrefrigeranthaseintouseagain.Asanelementoftheatmosphere,CO2,doesn’tdamagetheozonelayer.AlthoughCO2isagreenhousegas,itsgreenhouseeffectismuchlowerthanthatofothersyntheticrefrigerants.TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO2insteadofFreonasarefrigerantinicemaking,whichwillreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly.”WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing2022tospectatorsallovertheworldinamoreimpressiveway.“toldGaoBofromtheMediaOperationsDepartmentoftheBeijingOrganizingmitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames.24.Whatistheresultofimpuritiesinwaterforicemaking?A.Thewaterisn’tabletofreezepletely.B.Thequalityoftheicewillbeaffected.C.Theicesurfacewillbemoreconsistent.D.It’slikelyforathletestofallontheice.25.WhyhasCO2coolingtechnologybeenappliedfortheWinterOlympicGames?A.It’sthemostadvancedtechnologyforicemaking.B.CO2ismoreefficientthanotherrefrigerants.C.CO2ismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanFreon.D.CO2hasalreadyexistedintheatmosphere.26.WhatisGaoBo’sattitudetoCO2beingappliedtoicemaking?A.Unclear. B.Opposed. C.Doubtful. D.Favorable.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesAreingB.BeneathOlympicIceC.TheUseofRefrigerantsinOlympicGamesD.TheStructureofIce【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)在制冰的原料和技術(shù)上的精益求精，既要保證冰的純凈又要保證其環(huán)保?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Suchimpuritiesdon’tfitintheregularhexagonalstructureoficethatformsaswaterfreezes.Thepurerthewater,themoreconsistenttheicesurface.(這種雜質(zhì)不適合于水結(jié)冰時(shí)形成的常規(guī)六邊形結(jié)構(gòu)。水越純凈，冰面越穩(wěn)定。)”可知，這些雜質(zhì)不適合水結(jié)冰時(shí)形成的規(guī)則的六邊形結(jié)構(gòu)。水越純凈，冰面就越堅(jiān)固，即水中的雜質(zhì)會(huì)使冰的質(zhì)量受到影響。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Asanelementoftheatmosphere,CO2doesn’tdamagetheozonelayer.TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO2insteadofFreonasarefrigerantinicemaking,whichwillreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly(作為大氣中的一種元素，二氧化碳不會(huì)破壞臭氧層。盡管二氧化碳是一種溫室氣體，但其溫室效應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)低于其他合成制冷劑，冬奧會(huì)場館在制冰過程中采用二氧化碳代替氟利昂作為制冷劑，將大大減少二氧化碳的排放。)”可知，二氧化碳冷卻技術(shù)被應(yīng)用于冬奧會(huì)是因?yàn)槎趸急确焊h(huán)保。故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing2022tospectatorsallovertheworldinamoreimpressiveway(我們認(rèn)為這些技術(shù)創(chuàng)新將以一種更令人印象深刻的方式將北京2022年冬奧會(huì)帶給全世界的觀眾。)”可知，高博認(rèn)為這些技術(shù)創(chuàng)新將以一種更令人印象深刻的方式將北京2022年冬奧會(huì)帶給全世界的觀眾。由此可推斷，高博對二氧化碳用于制冰持支持態(tài)度。故選D。4.主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合文章第一段“InJanuary,2021,theicemakingworkonthe”IceRibbon”，alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlympics,waspleted.(2021年1月，北京冬奧會(huì)標(biāo)志性場館“冰絲帶”的制冰工程竣工。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是北京冬奧會(huì)的冰及在制冰的原料和技術(shù)上的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故BeneathOlympicIce(奧運(yùn)會(huì)冰的秘密)適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選B。CAreyougoodatinterpretingotherpeople’semotions?Thenthere’sagoodchancethatyou’realsogoodatunderstandingwhatanimalstrytosay.AnewDanishSwissstudypublishedintheopenjournalRoyalSocietyOpenScienceindicatesthatempathetic(能共情的)peoplearealsogoodatdecoding(解讀)animalsounds.Otherfactorsalsoimproveyourchanceofmunicatingwithanimals—youaremorelikelytobeanimalempatheticifyoualsoworkwithanimals,andtheabilityseemstopeakinthoseaged2029yearsold,accordingtothescientists.“Ourresultsshowthat,basedonanimalsounds,peopleareabletotellwhetherananimalisagitated(焦慮不安的)ornotandwhethertheanimalexpressespositiveornegativeemotions,”saysbehaviouralbiologistElodieBrieferfromtheUniversityofCopenhagen’sFacultyofScience.“Thisistrueinconnectionwithanumberofdifferentmammals.Wecanalsoseethatourabilitytointerpretthesoundsdependsonfactorssuchasage,firsthandknowledgeofanimals,andnotleasthowempatheticwearetowardsotherpeople.”Thestudywasbasedonanswersfrom1024peopleacross48countries.Theywereintroducedtosoundsfromsixmammals:goats,cattle,domesticatedhorses,Asianwildhorses,pigs,andwildboars.Thesoundsfromthesixanimalswereplayedtothestudy’srespondentstogetherwithsoundsofhumannonsense(胡言亂語)producedbyactors.Afterwards,theparticipantshadtoguesswhetherthesoundsexpressedahighorlowlevelofagitation,andiftheemotionswerepositiveornegative.Followingthetest,theparticipantswereaskedtotakeanempathytestthatmeasuredtheirempathytowardshumanbeings.“Itisaconvincingtestwhichmeasuresempathytowardsotherpeople,”ElodieBrieferexplains.“Andwesawaclearconnectionwiththeabilitytointerpretanimalsounds.”28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bystatingopinions. B.Byquotingasaying.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byaskingaquestion.29.Whomightbebestatunderstandinganimalemotionsbasedonthestudy?A.A15yearoldhardworkingstudent. B.A25yearoldcaringanimalraiser.C.A29yearoldexperiencedhunter. D.A30yearoldfriendlyteacher.30.WhatdoesElodieBrieferthinkofthetestinvolved?A.Doubtful. B.Reliable. C.Ineffective. D.Disappointing.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Humanempathyextendstoanimals B.EmotioninterpretationhelpsanimalsC.Soundinterpretationdependsonages D.Emotionexpressionprotectsanimals【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了研究表明有同理心的人也擅長解碼動(dòng)物的聲音?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Areyougoodatinterpretingotherpeople’semotions?Thenthere’sagoodchancethatyou’realsogoodatunderstandingwhatanimalstrytosay.(你善于解讀別人的情緒嗎?那么很有可能你也很擅長理解動(dòng)物想說什么。)”接下來第二段講述文章的主題“AnewDanishSwissstudypublishedintheopenjournal

RoyalSocietyOpenScience

indicatesthatempathetic(能共情的)peoplearealsogoodatdecoding(解讀)animalsounds.(發(fā)表在開放期刊《皇家學(xué)會(huì)開放科學(xué)》上的一項(xiàng)丹麥——瑞士聯(lián)合研究表明，有同理心的人也擅長解碼動(dòng)物的聲音。)”可知，作者通過提問來引出文章的主題。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Otherfactorsalsoimproveyourchanceofmunicatingwithanimals—youaremorelikelytobeanimalempatheticifyoualsoworkwithanimals,andtheabilityseemstopeakinthoseaged2029yearsold,accordingtothescientists.(其他因素也會(huì)增加你與動(dòng)物交流的機(jī)會(huì)——如果你也和動(dòng)物一起工作，你更有可能具有動(dòng)物同理心，而且這種能力似乎在2029歲的人身上達(dá)到頂峰。)”可知，一個(gè)25歲的有愛心的動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)員可能最能理解動(dòng)物的情緒。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Itisaconvincingtestwhichmeasuresempathytowardsotherpeople,”ElodieBrieferexplains.“Andwesawaclearconnectionwiththeabilitytointerpretanimalsounds.”(ElodieBriefer解釋說：“這是一個(gè)令人信服的測試，可以衡量對他人的同理心?！薄拔覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)這與解釋動(dòng)物聲音的能力有明顯的聯(lián)系。”)”可知，ElodieBriefer認(rèn)為測試是可靠的。故選B。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第二段“AnewDanishSwissstudypublishedintheopenjournalRoyalSocietyOpenScienceindicatesthatempathetic(能共情的)peoplearealsogoodatdecoding(解讀)animalsounds.(發(fā)表在開放期刊《皇家學(xué)會(huì)開放科學(xué)》上的一項(xiàng)丹麥瑞士聯(lián)合研究表明，有同理心的人也擅長解碼動(dòng)物的聲音)”可知，文章主要講述的是有同理心的人也擅長解碼動(dòng)物的聲音，A項(xiàng)：Humanempathyextendstoanimals(人類的同理心也延伸到了動(dòng)物身上)合乎題意。故選A。DSoaringto29,035feet,thefamousMountEveresthadlongbeenconsideredunclimbableduetothefreezingweather,theobviouspotentialfallfromcliffsandtheeffectsoftheextremehighaltitude,oftencalled“mountainsickness.”ButthatwastobechangedbyEdmundHillary.WhenhewasinvitedtojointheBritishEverestexpeditionin1953,EdmundHillarywasahighlycapableclimber.TheglaciercoveredpeaksinhishometowninNewZealandprovedaperfecttraininggroundfortheHimalaya.ItwashisfourthHimalayanexpeditioninjustovertwoyearsandhewasatthepeakoffitness.OnMay28,1953,EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay,anexperiencedSherpa(夏爾巴人)setoutandreachedtheSouthSummitby9a.m.nextday.Butafterthat,theridge(山脊)slightlyfellbeforerisingsuddenlyinarockyspur(尖坡)about17metershighjustbeforethetruesummit.Theformationisdifficulttoclimbduetoitsextremepitchbecauseamistakewouldbedeadly.Scratchingatthesnowwithhisax,Hillarymanagedtooverethisenormousobstacle,latertobeknownastheHillaryStep.At11:30a.m,thetwomenfoundthemselvesstandingatthetopoftheworld.“Notuntilwewereabout50feetofthetopwasIeverpletelyconvincedthatwewereactuallygoingtoreachthesummit.”Hillarylaterrecounted,“OfcourseIwasvery,verypleasedtobeonthesummit,butmyfirstthoughtwasalittlebitofsurprise.Afterall,thisistheambitionofallmountaineers.”EmergingasthefirsttosummitMountEverest,HillaryHillarycontinuedbyhelpingexploreAntarctica,andestablishingtheHimalayanTrust(信托基金),throughwhichheprovidedanumberofbeneficialservicestotheHimalayanpeoples.Healsoasizeablelegacythatmountainclimbershavechasedeversince.Asayoungclimbersaid,“ItwasnotjustHillaryandTenzingthatreachedthesummitofMountEverest.Itwasallofhumanity.Suddenly,allofuscouldgo.”32.WhatmadeEdmundHillaryacapableclimberonthe1953expedition?A.Hisundisputedreputation. B.Hisremarkablephysicalcondition.C.HisprevioustrainingonMountEverest. D.Hisexceptionalabilitytoadapttothecold.33.WhatdoestheHillaryStepreferto?A.AmistakeHillaryavoidedmaking. B.AsteepspurofrockHillaryconquered.C.AnaxHillaryusedtoscratchsnow. D.AsuddenfallofaridgeHillaryskipped.34.WhatwasHillary’sinitialfeelinguponreachingthesummitofMountEverest?A.Overwhelmingjoy. B.Enormouspride.C.pletedisbelief. D.Atouchofastonishment.35.WhatwastheimpactofHillary’sachievementonmountaineering?A.Itopensuppossibilitiesforotherclimbers.B.Itenabledhimtogivebacktohishometown.C.Itleftfinancialbenefitsforclimberstopursue.D.Itledtofriendlyregulationsformountaineering.【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了登山者EdmundHillary攀登珠峰的嘗試以及他對后人的影響?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItwashisfourthHimalayanexpeditioninjustovertwoyearsandhewasatthepeakoffitness.(這是他在兩年多的時(shí)間里第四次去喜馬拉雅探險(xiǎn)，他正處于健康的巔峰)”可知，是卓越的身體狀況讓埃德蒙·希拉里在1953年的探險(xiǎn)中成為一名有能力的登山者。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butafterthat,theridgeslightlyfellbeforerisingsuddenlyinarockyspurabout17metershighjustbeforethetruesummit.Theformationisdifficulttoclimbduetoitsextremepitchbecauseamistakewouldbedeadly.Scratchingatthesnowwithhisax,Hillarymanagedtooverethisenormousobstacle,latertobeknownastheHillaryStep.(但在那之后，山脊略有下降，然后在真正的頂峰前突然上升，形成一個(gè)約17米高的巖石尖坡。由于坡度太大，這個(gè)陣型很難攀爬，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)錯(cuò)誤將是致命的。希拉里用斧頭刨雪，克服了這個(gè)巨大的障礙，后來被稱為“希拉里臺(tái)階”)”可知，“希拉里臺(tái)階”指的是希拉里征服了一處陡峭的巖尖。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“OfcourseIwasvery,verypleasedtobeonthesummit,butmyfirstthoughtwasalittlebitofsurprise.(當(dāng)然，我非常非常高興能登上頂峰，但我的第一個(gè)想法是有點(diǎn)驚訝)”可知，希拉里登上珠穆朗瑪峰的第一感覺有點(diǎn)驚訝。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Healsoasizeablelegacythatmountainclimbershavechasedeversince.Asayoungclimbersaid,“ItwasnotjustHillaryandTenzingthatreachedthesummitofMountEverest.Itwasallofhumanity.Suddenly,allofuscouldgo.”(他還留下了一筆可觀的遺產(chǎn)，從那以后，登山者們一直在追逐他。正如一位年輕的登山者所說，“登上珠穆朗瑪峰頂峰的不只是希拉里和丹增。這是全人類。突然間，我們所有人都可以去了?！?”可知，希拉里的成就為其他登山者提供了可能性。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TimothyHarrisonhadplannedtoattendhishighschoolgraduation.He’deventoldhismanagerwhorunsaWaffleHouse(akindofcakeshop)thathewouldtaketimeoff.Butwhenthedaybegan,Harrisonfoundhimselfunabletogothere.____36____Becausehisfamilymemberswereworking,noonecoulddrivehimthere.MuchtothesurpriseofhismanagerCedricHampton,HarrisonshowedupattheWaffleHouse.____37____First,hedidn’thaveawaytogettothegraduation.Besides,he’dmissedoutonpickinguphiscapandgown.OnceHamptonheardthedetails,heimmediatelyorganizedhisWaffleHouseworkersforaction.“Icouldseeinhiseyesthathereallywantedtogo,andIwasgoingtogethimtherenomatterwhat,”Hamptonsaid.“___38___”Withintwentyminutes,HarrisonwascarriedtoschooltobringbackhiscapandgownandthenbackattheWaffleHouse.Tohissurprise,healsoreceivedanewsuitofclothesforhishighschoolgraduation.____39____Meanwhile,acoupleofgenerousshopperscontributedaswelltohelphimcelebratethisday.Harrisonwasnowproperlydressed.____40____Itwasaclosecall,butthankstoHampton,thesoontobegraduatejustmadeit.“WhenIsatdowninthathall,itwasthebesttimeofmylife.”Harrisonsaid.“ThisisanexperienceIwillvalueforever.Ifeltverythankfultomymanagerandthosepeoplewhohelpedme.I’mgoingtotellmykidsaboutthis.”A.Harrisondidnotknowwhattodonext.B.Heshouldhavetoldmehisplanearlier.C.Nokidshouldmisstheirhighschoolgraduation.D.Harrisonwasthankfultohisparentsfortheirefforts.E.Itwaspickedupandpaidforbyhiscoworkers.F.Thenextproblemwashowtogethimtothehallontime.G.Thehallinwhichtheeventwasbeingheldwastoofaraway.【答案】36.G37.A38.C39.E40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是一位在松餅屋打工的青少年TimothyHarrison在好心人的幫助下按時(shí)參加了畢業(yè)典禮的故事?！?6題詳解】空前“Butwhenthedaybegan,Harrisonfoundhimselfunabletogothere.(但是當(dāng)這一天開始的時(shí)候，哈里森發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法去那里)”說明他不能去畢業(yè)典禮，空格處應(yīng)該解釋原因，G選項(xiàng)“Thehallinwhichtheeventwasbeingheldwastoofaraway.(舉行活動(dòng)的大廳太遠(yuǎn)了)”解釋了他不能去的原因，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】空后“First,hedidn’thaveawaytogettothegraduation.Besides,he’dmissedoutonpickinguphiscapandgown.(首先，他沒有辦法去參加畢業(yè)典禮。此外，他還錯(cuò)過了拿帽子和長袍的機(jī)會(huì))”說明他遇到的問題，所以在有這些問題的情況下他應(yīng)該是不知所措，A選項(xiàng)“Harrisondidnotknowwhattodonext.(哈里森不知道下一步該怎么辦)”說明了他不知道該怎么辦，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】空前“Icouldseeinhiseyesthathereallywantedtogo,andIwasgoingtogethimtherenomatterwhat(我能從他的眼睛里看出他真的很想去，無論如何我都要帶他去)”說明Hampton說無論如何都要帶哈里森去畢業(yè)典禮，空格處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)說為什么一定要帶他去，C選項(xiàng)“Nokidshouldmisstheirhighschoolgraduation.(沒有孩子應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過他們的高中畢業(yè)典禮)”說明沒有孩子該錯(cuò)過自己的畢業(yè)典禮，解釋了他一定要帶哈里森去畢業(yè)典禮的原因，因此承接上文，符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】空前“Tohissurprise,healsoreceivedanewsuitofclothesforhishighschoolgraduation.(令他吃驚的是，他還收到了一套高中畢業(yè)時(shí)穿的新衣服)”說明他得到了一套高中畢業(yè)時(shí)穿的新衣服，空格處應(yīng)該說這套衣服是怎么來的，E選項(xiàng)“Itwaspickedupandpaidforbyhiscoworkers.(它是由他的同事拿來并支付的)”說明了衣服是怎么來的，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】空后“Itwasaclosecall,butthankstoHampton,thesoontobegraduatejustmadeit.(這是一次千鈞一的時(shí)刻，但多虧了漢普頓，這位即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生終于成功了)”說明了時(shí)間很緊，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thenextproblemwashowtogethimtothehallontime.(下一個(gè)問題是如何準(zhǔn)時(shí)把他送到大廳)”說明了下一個(gè)問題是如何準(zhǔn)時(shí)到，和后文的時(shí)間緊張相呼應(yīng)，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisatruestorybehindawellknownpieceofart.InavillagenearNuremberg