河北省唐山開灤第二中學(xué)2022-2023年高三年級上冊期末考試英語試卷1

唐山開灤二中2022-2023年高三上學(xué)期期末考試

英語試卷

測試范圍：學(xué)科內(nèi)綜合，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上

的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

l.Whafstheman'sfavoritehobby?

A.Playingtheguitar.B.Studyingsciencealone.C.Readingsciencefiction.

2.WhydoesTomfeelsad?

A.Hisgoldenfishhasdied.B.HisdogSydneyhasdied.C.Hisdoghasbeenlost.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheteacher9soffice.B.Inthedoctor'soffice.C.Inabedroom.

4.WhenshouldthemanturnofftheTV?

A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.

5.WhatwillthespeakersdonextSunday?

A.Movetoanewhouse.B.Havedinner.C.Seeafilm.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Couple.C.Colleagues.

7.Whatdoesthewomanworryaboutthesofa?

AWhetheritislongenough.

B.Whetherherhusbandlikeit.

C.Whetheritwillbeoutofdate.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.What'sPaulbusydoingrecently?

A.PractisingspeakingEnglish.

B.Preparingforthecomingexam.

C.Learninggrammarsbyhimself.

9.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?

A.ReadandreciteEnglishmore.

B.Turntotheteacherforhelp

C.Englishwiththewoman.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.HowmanybedroomscanmeetWhite9sneeds?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three

11.Howmuchwillthehousecosttheman?

A.60dollars.B,240dollars.C.3OOdollars

12.WhenwillWhitereachthehouse?

A.At10:10a.m..B.At10:00a.m..C.At8:00a.m.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whyisthemanunwillingtobuytheflowers?

A.Hethinksthemugly.B.Hiswifedislikesthem.C.Heislackofmoney.

14.Whatwillthemanhavetobuy?

A.Meat.B.Furniture.C.Flowers

15.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Writeherphonenumber.B.Callthemanup.C.Sendflowers.

16.Whatdoesthewomando?

AAflowergirl.B.Abeggar.C.Alawyer

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whathousedoyouwanttohaveifyouhaveachild?

A.Onewithagarden.B.Onewithapool.C.Onewithgrass.

18.Howmanyproblemsaboutgardensafetyarementioned?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

19.Whatcanyoudoiffindingnestsinyourgarden?

A.Callapestcontrolcompany.

B.Removethemwithyourchildren.

CLeaveyourchildrenfarfromthem.

20Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thebenefitsbroughtbyyourgarden.

B.Someactivitiessuitableforyourchildren.

C.Thesafetyofyourgardenforyourchildren.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

ToursAroundBerlin

Day1Berlin-Potsdam-Berlin

Located27kilometerssouthwestofBerlin,Potsdamisanoldcityandfamousforitswonderful

palacesandgardens.YouwillseetheclassicsightsofPotsdam,suchasHollandischesVierteland

theRussianColonyAlexandrovka.ThenextspotisthegrandSanssouciPalace.Youwilltourit

undertheguidanceoftheguide.Whentoday'splanofourBerlintripisover,wewillreturntothe

hotelinBerlin.

Meals:Milkandbreadinthemorning

Accommodation:HotelinBerlin

Day2Dresden-Meissen-Dresden

Today,youwillvisitMeissen,amedieval（中世紀）townlocatedinthecharmingElbeValley.

Duringthe1.5-hourtour,youwilllearnaboutMeissen'slonghistoryandappreciateitsbeautiful

scenery.ThentourtheoldestPorcelainManufactoryinEurope,aswellasthemuseumand

manufacturingroominside.Meals:Milkandbreadinthemorning

Accommodation:HotelinDresden

Day3Dresden-Weimar

ThenextdestinationofourtripsaroundBerlinisWeimar,We'llseethecitylandmark-the

commemorative侈己念的）imagesofGoetheandSchillerwhoarethemostfamouspoetsinGermany.

ManyancientbuildingsinthiscityarelistedasWorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCO.Wewillneed2

hourstovisitthistown.

Meals:Milkandbreadinthemorning

Accommodation:HotelinWeimar

Day4Leipzig-Berlin

Afterbreakfast,drivebacktoBerlin.Youwillbefreetoarrangetherestofthetime.Ifyouare

interested,youcanvisitthemostclassicEastSideGalleryareaoftheBerlinWall,orpayavisitto

theHolocaustMemorial-MemorialtotheMurderedJewsofEuropetolearnmoreabouthistory.

Meals:Milkandbreadinthemorning

Accommodation:HotelinBerlin

1.Whatservicedoallthetoursprovideforvisitors?

A.Excellentguide.B.Simplebreakfast.

C.High-gradedrinks.D.Localproducts.

2.Whichcity'sbuildingsarelistedasworldCulturalHeritagesites?

A.Potsdam.B.Meissen.C.Weimar.D.Leipzig

3.Whatcanyouvisitonthefourthdayofthetrip?

A.TheSanssouciPalace.B.TheElbeValley.

C.TheHollandischesViertel.D.TheHolocaustMemorial.

WhiledivingintheMediterraneanwithhisdaughters,Enzowasinthewaterpreparingtodive.

Hefeltagentlepushonhisbackandturnedtoseeamaledolphinwavingtohim.Thedolphindove,

andEnzofollowed.About12metersdown,Enzowasledtothedolphin'smate,whohadbecome

trappedinafishingnetandwouldsoondrown.Enzoquicklysurfacedandreturnedwithhis

daughtersandacoupleofdivingknives.Theyfreedthedolphinandhelpedhertothesurface.

AlthoughEnzoheldseveralfree-divingrecords——hisdeepestdivewithouttheaidofbreathing

equipmentwas101meters,itwasthelivesofseacreaturesthatconcernedhimmost.Enzodevoted

hislifetoeducatingtheworldaboutthelinkbetweenhealthyseasandhealthyhumans.Heoften

quotedVangelis:4<Untilamanlearnstorespectandspeaktotheanimalworld,hecanneverknow

histrueroleonEarth.”

Enzorecallsofhisdolphinrescue:uAssoonasshe（thefemaledolphin）wasonthesurface,

afterbreathingoutfoamandblood,shegavebirthtoadolphincalf（幼崽）underthewatchfuleyes

ofhermate.^^Enzoandhisdaughtersmarveled（感至U震，原）atthemiracletheyhadjustwitnessed.

Whiletheywerestillinthewater,themaledolphincircledaroundandtoucheditsbeak（喙）toEnzo's

cheek,likeakissofgratitude.

Theworldisfullofopportunitiesthatleadtomiraclesifweonlyfollowthosepushes.Next

doorisaneighborwhoneedsasmileandaconversation,achildwhoneedsalittlecomfort,ora

youngmomwhojustwitnessedherownmiracleandwouldlovetoshareitwithyou.

4.WhydidthedolphinapproachEnzo?

A.Tomakefriendswithhim.B.Toaskforhelp

C.Toplaywithhisdaughters.D.Towarnhimofthedanger.

5.HowdoesEnzoprovetheimportanceofanimals?

A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byusingafamousman'swords.

6.WhatamazedEnzoaboutthemaledolphin?

A.Thebirthofhischild.B.Expressinggratitude.

C.Hislovetohiswife.D.Beinghurtbyhuman.

7.Whafsthebesttitleofthistext?

A.TheLoveBetweenAnimalsIsAdmirable

B.ADolphinTriedHisBestToSaveHisWife

C.AKindManDivedDeepToRescueADolphin

D.WeShouldAttachImportancetoDolphin'sHealth

c

SurgeonGeneralDr.VivekMurthyrecentlydeclaredchildren'smentalhealthisanational

crisis.

InDecember2021,Dr.MurthyissuedareporttohighlighttheadditionalpressurestheCOVID-

19pandemic（流彳亍?。﹉adputonthecountry'syouth,andtheurgentneedtoaddressthis.Theimpact

ofthiscrisisisfar-reaching,andnewresearchshowsthatifsaffectingparents'well-being,plustheir

abilitytosucceedatworkandprovidefortheirfamilies.

“OnOurSleeves,anationalmovementthataimstobreakshamearoundchildren'smental

health,surveyedmorethan3,000workingparentsacrosstheUSandfoundthateightin10parents

areveryconcernedabouttheirchild'smentalhealthanddevelopmentorbehaviorinthepasttwo

years.Children'smentalhealthconcernshavebeenhidinginplainsightformanyyears,surrounded

byconfusionandshame,“saysMartiBledsoePost,thedirectorofOnOurSleeves.

Thesurveyfoundthat53%ofworkingparentshavemissedworkatleastoncepermonthto

dealwiththeirchildren'smentalhealth.And71%ofparentssaidissueswiththeirchild'smentalor

emotionalwell-beingmadethestressesofworkmuchmoredifficulttocopewith.

"Employersneedtoknowthatmanyoftheiremployeesarestrugglinganditimpinginwtheir

workasaresult,9,saysBledsoePost/'OurmissionwithOnOurSleevesistoprovideeveryfamily

inAmericaaccesstofree,evidence-basededucationalresources.Weseethisstudyasincredibly

importantinstartingtheconversationandprovidingsolutionsforworkingfamilies.^^

AsMorinpointsout,forsomeparents,takingachildtoweeklytreatingappointments,

attendingandmeetingsatschoolconsumesalotoftime.Theseparentsshouldbehelped,buthow?

8.Whatdomostparentscareaboutatpresent?

A.Pandemic'seffectonchildren.B.Toomuchpressureonchildren.

C.Children'sfurthereducation.D.Children'smentalhealthproblem.

9WhatdothenumbersinParagraph4showaboutkids9mentalhealth?

A.Itisamainsocialproblem.B.Itmakesdoctorsconfused.

C.Itaffectstheirparents5work.D.Parentsareeasytohandleit.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impinging'inParagraph5mean?

A.Selecting.B.Judging.C.Affecting.D.

Doubting.

11.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Challengestotreatchildrenwithmentalproblems.

B.Difficultiestosettletheparentswithmentalproblems.

C.Benefitstohelptheparentsfightwithmentalproblems.

D.Waystohelptheparentshavingkidswithmentalproblems.

D

Withtheirmainfoodsourcedyingoff,manatees（海牛）inFlorida'sIndianRiverLagoonhave

turnedtoeatinglargeamountsofalgae（海藻）astheirfood.Researchersareconcernedaboutwhat

thischangewilldototheanimals9health.

Aboutadecadeago,aharmfulalgalbloom（HAB）significantlyreducedtheamountofseagrass

inthelagoon（瀉湖）.Thesebloomshappenwhenalgaegrowsoutofcontrolandcanhavebad

effectsonlivingthingsintheecosystemoruseupalltheoxygeninthewater.Aroundthattimeis

whenFloridamanateeswentfromeatingprimarilyseagrasstoeatingprimarilyalgae,ateamof

researchersfound.Severalyearsago,scientistsfromtheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservation

Commission（FWC）noticedthatmanymanateesweredyingintheIndianRiverLagoon（IRL）for

anunknownreason.

StudyauthorAarin-ConradAllen,aPh.D.studentatFloridaInternationalUniversity,Institute

ofEnvironment,hadjustfinishedworkonmanateedietsinBelizeandbeganstudyingtheFlorida

situation.Manateesprimarilyeatseagrass,butwillsometimeseatotherfoodslikealgae.

Researchershadcollectedmorethan100stomachsamplesfrommanateesthathaddiedinthe

lagoonbetween2013and2015.Theyfoundthattheirdietconsistedofabout50%algaeand34%

seagrass.

Theycompareddatathathadbeenarchived（存檔）fromthelate1970sthroughlate1980s

whenthelagoonwasnotsounhealthy.Then,themanatees5dietswerealmost62%seagrassand

only28%algae.Therestoftheirdietsincludedotherplantsandsmallfish.

“Thelackofseagrasswithinthelagoonisagraveconcernforthewell-beingofmanatees,so

wewereeagertopresentthisdatadocumentingthedietofmanateesbeforeandafterperiodsof

seagrassdecline,9,Allensays.

12.Whatpossiblyleadstothemanatees9death?

A.Thechangeoftheirmainfood.B.Thelossoftheirlivingspace.

C.Thepollutedwaterinthelagoon.D.Thedisappearanceofseagrass.

13.Whatmethodsdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirresearch?

A.Byexperimentingwithsomemanatees.

B.Bycomparingthedatakeptfortenyears.

C.Byinterviewingfishermennearthelagoon.

D.Byanalyzingthewater9schangeinthelagoon.

14.WhafsAllen'sattitudetothefutureofmanatees?

A.Positive.B.Unconcerned.C.Objective.D.Worried.

15.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthistextinanewspaper?

A.Sports.B.Health.C.Nature.D.

Education.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。

Baddaysatworkcanslowyoudownandmakeyoufeeloverwhelmed.16Thisshall

pass.Here'saguidetocheeryouupwhenyourdayattheofficejustdidn'tgoasplanned.

Goforawalkaroundyourneighborhood.Freshaircandowonders.You'veworkedsohard!

Youdeserveabreak.Thiscanalsobehelpfulduringabaddaybeforetheworkdayisevendone.

17

Talktoyourfamilyorfriends.18Andifyou'renotreadytotalkabouthowyou're

feelingjustyetandjustwanttheircompany,thafstotallyokay,too.

Makeato-dolistfortomorrow.Whafsbotheringyoutodaymightjustbewhatwillhappen

tomorrow.19Forinstance,ifyouhaveapresentationtoworkon,startyourlistbywriting

anoutline,thenmakinganyslidesorvisualaids,andfinally,writinganynotesyoumayneed.If

youcanmakeaplan,setgoals,andorganizeyourdayaheadoftime,theworkmaynotfeelterrifying.

20Thisisoftenanessentialpartofself-carethafsoverlooked.Butthere9smoreto

lifethanwork.Trytoremindyourselfofactivitiesthatmakeyoufeelatpeace,liketakingphotos,

doingyourskincareroutine,orlisteningtomusic.Thenspendatleastanhourafterworkdoingonly

that.

A.Dothethingsthatyouaregoodat.

B.Spendtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.

C.Havingagoodfriendisimportantforyou.

D.Steppingoutsideforjust15minutescanhelpyourefreshyourself.

E.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtotalktosomeonewhojustwantstolisten.

F.Butitdoesn'tmeaneverydaythatcomesafterwillbeexactlythesame.

G.Organizeyourtasksintosmallparts,insteadofcomplex,long-termprojects.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

LaurieRabyorandJeanetteRiveraeachlefttheirworkplaceatthesametimeandweredriving

instreetsnexttoeachother.JeanettenoticedLaurie'scarswerving（迂回）dangerouslyand

21towardabusycrossingandoncomingtraffic.Jeanetteimmediately22her

carandbravelyranafterLaurie'sout-of-controlcartotrytostopit.Shequicklyrealizedthatshe

neededhelp.She23wavedherarms,attemptingtoattractnearbydriverstothe

24.Withinseconds,severalothermotorists,includinganurseandaU.S.Marine,sprang

intoactionto25inthedaringrescue.Thefive26bandedtogetherandusedtheir

bodyweighttobringthecartoacomplete27.

Oncetheystoppedthecar,theyrealizedthedoorsandwindowswere28.Onewoman

cleverlyranbacktohercartogetadumbbell(啞鈴)and29ittoamanwhousedittobreak

window.Anothermanthen30intothecarthroughthewindowtounlockthedoor.The

groupthenmovedLaurie5scaroutof31andintoaconveniencestoreparkinglot.A

nurseprovided32attentiontoLaurieuntilfirstrescuerarrivedonscene.

Lauriehasbeenoutofthehospitalandisdoingwell.Thelocalpolicedepartmentpraisedthe

kindfortheir33andquick-thinkingaction.Thedepartmentlaterarrangedaspecial

eventto34thekindpeople.Lauriewas35fortheopportunitytopersonally

thankherheroes.

21.A.leaningB.headingC.floatingD.

switching

22.A.madeuseofB.caughtsightofC.steppedoutofD.paid

attentionto

23.A.silentlyB.curiouslyC.obviouslyD.crazily

24.A.emergencyB.appointmentC.argumentD.

programme

25.A.repeatB.assistC.sufferD.relax

26.A.inventorsB.admirersC.directorsD.

strangers

27.A.existB.stopC.battleD.begin

28.A.damagedB.tidiedC.detectedD.locked

29.A.soldB.awardedC.emailedD.handed

30.A.climbedB.slippedC.burstD.broke

31.A.entranceB.violenceC.trafficD.

destination

32.A.medicalB.completeC.successfulD.

available

33.A.patientB.generousC.privateD.brave

34.A.honorB.rescueC.inspireD.settle

35.A.hopefulB.gratefulC.familiarD.anxious

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinahastransformedintoacashlesssocietythankstothee-paymentappsandmorethan1

billionsmartphoneowners.Althoughthereareno36(office)data,about80percentofthe

Chinesepeoplenolongercarry^enough^cashwith37(they).ThelasttimeIsawsomeone

payingincashwasamonthagowhenaseniorcitizen38(pay)forhispurchaseina

supermarket.Boththecheckoutstaff39customerswaitingbehindtheelderlyperson

lookedimpatient.

Toensurethatthosewhowanttopay40casharenotlaughedat-mostof

41areagedpeoplenotfamiliarwithmobileapps——thecentralauthoritieshaveissueda

regulationsayingshopsshouldnotrefusecashpayment,andthosewhodosowillbepunished.

Sopopularhase-paymentbecomethatevenbeggarsoutsidesomescenic42(spot),

accordingtoamediareport,refuse43(accept)cash.Instead,theycarryaboardwithQR

codeandaskthekind-heartedsoulstoscan.IthoughtitwasnottrueuntilIcameacrossa

44(visual)impaired(受損的)beggaroutsideaBeijinghospita