譯林版英語選修9教師用書Unit1SectionⅣTaskProject

Ⅰ.閱讀P14－15內(nèi)容，從三個選項中選擇最佳答案1．HowmanypeopleactuallydomuchsportinAustralia?A.MostoftheAustralians.B.AboutonequarterofAustralians.C.Notmentionedinthepassage.2．WhatarepopularactivitiesformanyfamiliesattheweekendinAustralia?A.Swimmingandsurfing.B.Tennis.C.Football.3．Whatisamusttoenjoythegameofcricket?A.Time.B．Money.C．Patience.【答案】1－3BACⅡ.閱讀P14－15內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Australianstalkaboutsportallthetimewherevertheymeet. ()2．ManyofAustralianslovesportsbecauseoftheclimatethere. ()3．ChildreninAustraliaareencouragedtotakepartinteamsportslikecricketandvariousformsoffootball. ()【答案】1－3TFT(教材P11)OccupyingtheheartofNewYorkCity，thesidewalksherearefulloflifeandbrightlights.由于位于紐約市中心，這里的人行道很有人氣，到處都是明亮的燈光。(1)【句式分析】OccupyingtheheartofNewYorkCity是現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于狀語從句：AsitoccupiestheheartofNewYorkCity。現(xiàn)在分詞短語表原因一般置于句首。如果分詞的動作先于謂語動詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式；現(xiàn)在分詞的否定要把not放在現(xiàn)在分詞前。Livingfarfrommypany，Ihavetogetupearlyeverymorning.由于住得離公司太遠(yuǎn)，我只好每天早晨早起。Havingsmokedtoomuch，hehassufferedfromlungcancer.由于抽煙太多，他患了肺癌。Notknowingheraddress，Imightaswelltelephonehertoeover.由于不知道她的地址，我只好打讓她過來。句型轉(zhuǎn)換①BecauseIknewalotofpeopleneededmedicalhelp，Idecidedtobeavolunteerworker.→________alotofpeopleneededmedicalhelp，Idecidedtobeavolunteerworker.②Ashewasidleinhisyouth，hehastoworkhardinhisoldage.→________idleinhisyouth，hehastoworkhardinhisoldage.③BecauseIwasaskedtoworkovertimethatevening，Imissedawonderfulfilm.→________toworkovertimethatevening，Imissedawonderfulfilm.【答案】①Knowing②Havingbeen③Havingbeenasked(2)occupyvt.占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；侵占；占用；占有；占(空間、時間等)Excuseme，istheseatoccupied?請問，這座位有人坐了嗎？Anxietiesoccupiedhismind.他心里充滿了焦慮。occupyoneselfwithsth./(in)doingsth. 忙于……，專心于……beoccupiedwithsth.＝beoccupied(in)doingsth. 忙于……，忙著做……occupationn．①占有；占領(lǐng)(狀態(tài))；占據(jù)；占有權(quán)；占領(lǐng)地；居住anoccupationbridge(road) 專用(占用)橋梁(道路)anarmyofoccupation 占領(lǐng)軍②職業(yè)；工作，事情，業(yè)務(wù)；消遣anoccupationcensus 職業(yè)統(tǒng)計調(diào)查domesticside-lineoccupations 家庭副業(yè)Heoccupiedhimselfwithvariousprojects.他從事各種項目。Heisoccupied(in)preparingforthemid-termexams.他忙于準(zhǔn)備期中考試。完成句子④她一整天忙于家務(wù)。She________________houseworkallday.(occupy)＝She__________________houseworkallday.＝She__________________doinghouseworkallday.＝She____________________doinghouseworkallday.【答案】occupiedherselfwith;wasoccupiedwith;occupiedherselfin;wasoccupiedinperform履行；執(zhí)行；完成；演出；表演；演奏；(機器)運轉(zhuǎn)(教材P11)ThisisthemostfamousconcerthallintheUSA，wheretheworld'sgreatestmusiciansoftenperform.這是美國最著名的音樂大廳，是世界最優(yōu)秀的音樂家表演的地方。Theyoungdoctorperformedtheheartoperation.這位年輕醫(yī)生為病人做了心臟手術(shù)。ThestudentswillperformanoperanextFriday.這些學(xué)生下星期五將演出歌劇。Ourteamperformedwellinthematchyesterday.我們隊在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)得很出色。performancen. 演出；演奏；表演[C]；履行； 執(zhí)行；實行；完成intheperformanceof 在……的表現(xiàn)giveperformance(s) 演出Theeveningperformancebeginsat8o'clock.晚間演出開始于8點。Hefailedpletelyintheperformanceofhisduty.他完全沒有履行他的職責(zé)。Theorchestrawillgivetwomoreperformancesthisweek.這個管弦樂隊本周將加演兩場。完成句子①他們總是很耐心地做實驗。Theyalways________________________withgreatpatience.②今晚我哥哥要演出。Thisevening，mybrotherwill________________．③他的工作表現(xiàn)極為出色。Heisexcellent________________hisduties.【答案】①performtheirexperiments②giveperformances③intheperformanceof(教材P11)Thisstreetislinedwiththeaterswhereplaysandmusicalsbeeinternationalhits．這條街道兩旁林立著許多劇院，在此演出的戲劇和歌舞劇走紅世界。(1)belinedwith以……填/裝滿Thestreetwaslinedwithcrowdsofpeopletowatchtherace.街道兩旁站滿了觀看賽跑的人。Thewallswerelinedwithbooks.靠墻是一排排的圖書。lineup 排成一列；使排隊；安排，組織lineupsth.withsth. 使某物與某物對齊Thetoolsforfarmingwerelinedupagainstthewall.農(nóng)耕用的工具靠墻放了一排。Thechildrenlineduponthegroundaccordingtoheight.孩子們按高矮在操場上排成一列。She'slinedupalivebandfortheparty.她為聚會安排了一個樂隊來現(xiàn)場演奏。完成句子①這街上小商鋪鱗次櫛比。Thestreet____________smallshops.②窗戶應(yīng)該與門框?qū)R。Thewindow______________thedoorframe.【答案】①was/islinedwith②shouldbelinedupwith(2)hitn．成功，在此指風(fēng)行一時的電影、戲劇或演出Thefilmwasamassivehitatthebox-office.這部電影極為賣座。hitn．[C] 受歡迎的人或物；銷量很大的歌曲vt. 擊；打；使碰撞；襲擊ThecarprovedaninstanthitinChina.這種轎車在中國迅速走紅。Theyplayedalotofoldhitsfromthe80sand90s.他們演奏了許多80年代和90年代流行的老歌。Abullethithimintheleg.一顆子彈擊中了他的腿。Theareawashitbythefloods.這一地區(qū)遭到洪水襲擊。完成句子③子彈射中了警官的肩膀。Abullet________thepolice____________theshoulder.④這出新戲是本季最叫座的。Thenewplayisthe______________oftheseason.【答案】③hit；in④hitambiguousadj.意義含糊的；意向不明的(教材P14)ThereisnothingambiguousaboutAustralians'loveofsport.澳大利亞人熱愛體育，這點毫無疑問。Infact，yourambiguouswordsamounttoarefusal.實際上，你說的那些模棱兩可的話等于是拒絕。Thereis/remainsnothingambiguousthat.../Thereis/remainsnodoubtthat.../Nodoubtthat...……毫無疑問NodoubtthatJimishonest.＝ThereisnothingambiguousaboutJim'shonesty.吉姆是誠實的，這點毫無疑問。句型轉(zhuǎn)換毫無疑問，他這次一定會成功。Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceedthistime.＝____________________thathewillsucceedthistime.【答案】Thereisnothingambiguousturnto變成；轉(zhuǎn)變；求助于，求救于(教材P14)AnywhereAustraliansgettogether—inthecanteenduringlunch，inthepubwithapintofbeer，orinsomeone'sgardenoverabarbecuegrill—theconversationquicklyturnstosport.無論澳大利亞人在什么地方相遇——在餐廳吃午飯、在酒吧喝啤酒或是在某個人自家的花園燒烤——他們的話題都會很快地轉(zhuǎn)到體育上來。Sheturnedtomeforhelp.她求助于我。Shockatthekillingsquicklyturnedtoanger.屠殺引發(fā)的震驚，很快就變成了憤怒。Waterturnstoicewhenitismadeverycold.水很冷時，就會結(jié)冰。Heturnedtodrugsafterhiswifelefthim.妻子離開他之后，他開始吸毒。Wheneverhemeetstrouble，he'llturntohisteacher.無論什么時候遇到麻煩，他總向老師求助。turndown 調(diào)低；拒絕turnin 上交turnout 結(jié)果是；最終證明是turnup 出現(xiàn)；把音量調(diào)大turnover 移交；翻轉(zhuǎn)用turn的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段Thepartywasalmostover，butJanestilldidn't①________．Tomwasverydisappointed.Hedidn'tknowwhyJanedidn't②________hisinvitationifshedidn'twanttoe.He③________thebottlesonthetables，andtherestguestsleftthehallinshock.Tom④________allthelightsinthehall，⑤________thehall________aworldofdarkness.Noonecouldimaginehowupsethewas!【答案】①turnup②turndown③turnedover④turnedoff⑤turning；intocontentadj.滿足的；滿意的；甘心的(教材P14)Therestarecontenttojustsitintheircosyarmchairsandwatch.其他人則僅僅滿足于坐在舒服的扶手椅上看比賽。Notcontentwithhisson'sperformanceatschool，Mr.GreendecidedtohaveatalktoJack.他對兒子在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)不滿意，格林先生決定跟杰克談一談。Allofthemknewthatthefamousactorwasnotcontentwithaminorroleinthefilm.他們都知道那個著名的男演員不甘心在電影中只扮演一個小角色。becontenttodosth. 樂意做某事becontentwithsth. 對……滿足contentvt. 使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意；滿足，滿意contentoneselfwith 滿足于；使(某人)自己 對……感到滿足contentn. 內(nèi)容；目錄；滿意；含量；成分toone'sheart'scontent 心滿意足地；盡情地Weshouldneveronlycontentourselveswithbookknowledge.我們不應(yīng)該僅滿足于書本知識。Thecontentsofhisletterwillbemadeknowntothepublicsoon.他信中的內(nèi)容將很快被公布于眾。Wehadthechancetoplaygolftoourheart'scontent.我們有了盡情打高爾夫球的機會。用content的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段Thoughhe①_______________(對他現(xiàn)在的薪水不滿意)，heis②______________________(安于現(xiàn)狀).Asamatteroffact，abeereverymeal③__________________(足以使他滿意了).【答案】①isn'tcontentwithhispresentsalary②contenttoremainwhereheisnow③isenoughtocontenthim完成句子④我喜歡維持現(xiàn)狀。I________________________whereIamnow.【答案】amcontentwith(教材P14)Indeed，sittinginfrontofthetelevisionwatchingasportsevent，withadrinkinonehandandsomefastfoodintheother，isverymoninAustralia.事實上，一手拿飲料一手拿快餐坐在電視機前觀看體育比賽在澳大利亞非常普遍。【句式分析】withadrinkinonehandandsomefastfoodintheother是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作伴隨狀語，修飾動名詞短語。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是由“with＋賓語＋賓補”構(gòu)成，在句中通常作伴隨狀語、原因狀語、結(jié)果狀語、方式狀語、定語等。with＋n./pron.eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.,adj./adv.,prep.phrase,tov．,v.-ing,p.p.))Tomhasbeethegeneralmanagerofthepany，withhisfriendJackstillaworker.湯姆已經(jīng)成為公司總經(jīng)理，而他的朋友杰克還是個工人。Hesleptwiththelighton.亮著燈他睡著了。Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.他的頭枕在胳膊上睡著了。Withnothingtodointheafternoon，Iwenttoseeafilm.下午無事可做，我去看了場電影。Hesoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.他很快就睡著了，燈還亮著。Hewaslisteningtomusicwithhiseyeshalfclosed.他眼睛半閉著聽音樂。Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister-in-law.抱孩子的那位女子是我嫂子。完成句子①站著的時候別把雙手插在口袋里。Don'tstand________________．②她喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。Shelikestosleep________________．③福爾摩斯和華生開著燈坐了半個小時。HolmesandWatsonsat__________________forhalfanhour.④她閉著眼睛思考片刻。Shewasthinkingforawhile________________．【答案】①withyourhandsinyourpockets②withthewindowsopen③withthelighton④withhereyesshut(教材P14)ItisoneofthemainreasonswhyAustralianscansometimesbeaccusedofbeingoverweightandunfit.那就是澳大利亞人有時可能被指責(zé)為過于肥胖和不健康的主要原因之一?！疽c提煉】thereasonwhy...在這個句式中why引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞thereason。ThatisthereasonwhyIdidit.這就是我這樣做的原因。Thatisnotthereasonwhyyoushouldleave.那不是你要走的原因。【提示】(1)關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語，其先行詞是reason，cause，excuse，explanation等；(2)why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；(3)關(guān)系副詞why也常被forwhich代替，也可以省略。Thecausewhythebigfirebrokeoutisbeinglookedinto.火災(zāi)的起因尚在調(diào)查當(dāng)中。Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……Thereasonwhywearelateisthatourcarbrokedownontheway.我們來晚的原因是我們的汽車在路上出故障了。翻譯句子①你知道他為什么遲到了嗎？_________________________________________________________________②魚死的原因是水的污染。_________________________________________________________________③那就是我們的足球隊輸了比賽的原因。_________________________________________________________________④他缺席會議的原因是他出差去北京了。_________________________________________________________________【答案】①Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate?②Thereasonwhythefishdiedwasthepollutionofthewater.③Thatwas/isthereasonwhyourfootballteamlostthegame.④ThereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthemeetingisthatheisinBeijingonbusiness.owe...to把……歸功于；把……歸因于(教材P14)Manypeopleowetheirloveofsporttotheperfectweatherconditionsforit.許多人把他們對體育運動的熱愛歸功于當(dāng)?shù)剡m合體育運動的完美氣候條件。Sheoweshersuccesstogoodluckmorethantoability.她的成功多半靠運氣，較少靠能力。Thepanyowesitsachievementstoitsexcellenttrainingprogramme.該公司的成就歸因于其一流的培訓(xùn)計劃。owesb.＋n.＝owe＋n.tosb. 欠某人(賬、人情等) 對某人負(fù)有……(義務(wù)等)owingadj. 該付的，未付的(不置于名詞前)owingto 因為，由于Iowemyuncle$100.＝Iown$100tomyuncle.我欠我叔叔100美元。Iowehimanapology.＝Ioweanapologytohim.我得向他道歉。owingto/becauseof/dueto/onaccountof/thankstoowingto強調(diào)因果關(guān)系，除作狀語外，也可作表語。作狀語時修飾整個句子，可在句首或句末，用逗號隔開。becauseof強調(diào)因果關(guān)系，在句中僅作狀語，修飾句中的一部分，與其他成分不用逗號隔開。dueto引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表語、狀語和定語。作表語和狀語時與owingto同義；作狀語時，一般不與其他成分隔開。onaccountof語氣較為正式，可作狀語、表語，不作定語。thanksto表示“幸虧，多虧”，多用于表達(dá)正面意思，在句中作狀語和表語。表示“由于”時，也可表達(dá)不好的情況。Theydecidedtocanceltheflight，owingtothestorm.由于這場暴風(fēng)雨，他們決定取消這個航班。Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences.由于疏忽大意造成的錯誤可能帶來嚴(yán)重的后果。Thatwasonaccountoflackofexercise.那是由于缺乏鍛煉。Thankstoyouradvice，muchtroublewassaved.幸虧有你的建議，省去了很多麻煩。完成句子①他將自己的進(jìn)步更多地歸功于老師的幫助。He________hisownprogressmore________histeacher'shelp.②非常感謝你對這一切通情達(dá)理——我欠你一個人情。Thanksalotforbeingsounderstandingaboutallthis—I________．③這個航班因有霧而延誤了。Thisflighthasbeendelayed________fog.【答案】①owes；to②oweyouone③owingto/becauseof/dueto/onaccountofequipvt.裝備，配備(教材P14)Sincemosttenniscourtsareequippedwithlights，manypeopleoftenplayafterduskintheeveningandlateintothenight.因為大多數(shù)的網(wǎng)球場都配備照明設(shè)施，很多人經(jīng)常在晚上黃昏之后開始玩直至深夜。equip...with... 用……裝備……tobefully/specially/poorlyequipped 裝備完善/獨特/簡陋equipmentn. 設(shè)備，器材，裝備，為不可數(shù)名詞Althoughtheirequipmentwaslost，themenweresaved.雖然裝備丟失了，人卻救出來了。Theirspaceshipwasequippedwithadoubledoor.他們的宇宙飛船上裝有一個雙層門。單句填空①You'dbetterequipyourbicycle____________aheadlight.②Doyouhavethe________(equip)todothejob?【答案】①with②equipment用equip的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段③__________________muchknowledgeabouteducation，LiMingthoughtthetrainingcoursehad④__________________hisjob.Hewasappointedtoamiddleschool，whoseclassroomsandreading-room⑤____________________putersandothernecessary⑥____________________．Hewasgladtoseeallthisandwhenhesawthewell⑦_(dá)___________________laboratory，hefelthelikedtheschoolandwoulddoquitewellthere.【答案】③Havingbeenequippedwith④equippedhimfor⑤wereequippedwith⑥equipment⑦equippeddistinguishv．辨別；區(qū)別(教材P15)ThesportthatmostoftheworldcallsfootballisknownassoccerinAustralia，todistinguishitfromAustralianrulesfootball.世界上大部分地區(qū)將足球叫作football，而在澳大利亞它被叫作soccer，以區(qū)別于澳式足球。Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.不能分辨顏色的人被稱為色盲。distinguishbetween 區(qū)分，辨別distinguish...from 辨別……與……distinguishoneselfas 使出眾；使著名；使受人青睞distinctionn. 差別；區(qū)別；優(yōu)越；卓越withoutdistinction 一視同仁bedistinguishedfor... 以……超群出眾Canyoudistinguishgoatsfromsheep?你能把山羊和綿羊區(qū)分開嗎？MartinLutherKingdistinguishedhimselfasanon-violentcivilrightsleader.馬丁·路德·金以非暴力主義民權(quán)運動領(lǐng)袖而聞名。Shetreatedallherchildrenalikewithoutdistinction.她對所有孩子一視同仁。句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Theboycouldnotdistinguishcottonfromwool.→Theboycouldnot__________cotton_______wool.②Shedistinguishedherselfbyhercoolnessandbravery.→She__________________hercoolnessandbravery.【答案】①distinguishbetween；and②wasdistinguishedforconsideringprep.&conj.考慮到，鑒于(教材P15)ConsideringAustralia'ssmallpopulation，itsoutstandingperformanceattheOlympicGameswasreallyamazing.考慮到澳大利亞人口相對較少，它在奧運會上的出色表現(xiàn)著實令人驚訝。Hediditquitewellconsideringhisage.就他的年齡而論，他做得夠好的了。Consideringthebadweather，Ithinkyou'dbetternotgoout.鑒于天氣不好，我認(rèn)為你最好不要出去。considervt.考慮，顧慮到；體諒；認(rèn)為；以為；覺得①表示“考慮”時，其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：consider＋名詞/代詞/動名詞；consider＋從句/疑問詞＋不定式。②表示“認(rèn)為”時，其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：considersb./sth.＋形容詞/(as＋)名詞；considersb./sth.tobe；considerit＋adj./n.＋todo；consider＋從句。③considerationn．考慮，思考leavesth.outofconsideration對某事未加考慮takesth.intoconsideration考慮某事onnoconsideration無論如何決不Itisofnoconsiderationatall.它根本不需考慮。④considerateadj.為他人著想的；體諒的⑤considerableadj.相當(dāng)大的；相當(dāng)多的I'mconsideringgoingtothecountryside.我正在考慮去鄉(xiāng)村。Let'sconsiderwhichtochoose.讓我們考慮選擇哪一個。Iconsideritagreathonour.我認(rèn)為這是極大的榮幸。Yourillnesswillbetakenintoconsiderationbytheexaminers.考官會考慮你的病情。句型轉(zhuǎn)換Iconsiderhimagoodteacher.①→Iconsiderhim________agoodteacher.②→Iconsiderhim________agoodteacher.③→Iconsider________agoodteacher.【答案】①as②tobe③thatheis(教材P15)So，whileahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsratherthandothem，Australiaisindeedagreatsportingnation!雖然，澳大利亞人在體育方面只看不練的人數(shù)可能占很高的比例，(但是就其大多數(shù)人口而言)澳大利亞的確是一個體育大國?！疽c提煉】本句由連詞while引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。主句是Australiaisindeedagreatsportingnation。(1)whileconj.盡管；雖然；在……期間；而；然而WhileIcanunderstandwhatyousay，Ican'tagreewithyou.盡管我能理解你所說的，但我無法贊同。①while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候；和……同時”，此時的主從句謂語動作同時發(fā)生，從句謂語通常是延續(xù)性動詞。②while作并列連詞用，意思為“而，然而”，表對比。而but表轉(zhuǎn)折。Heperformedverywellwhileshewasstillatschool.他在讀書期間表現(xiàn)很好。Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.雖然網(wǎng)購改變了我們的生活，但并不是它的所有影響都是正面的。(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment，highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.這清楚地表明：討人喜歡會產(chǎn)生很好的適應(yīng)力，而地位高卻會給我們帶來完全相反的影響。寫出下列句中while的意思①WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.________②Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.________③Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.________【答案】①在……期間②盡管③然而(2)ratherthan而不；不愿；不要；不是IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想喝冷飲，不想喝咖啡。Ratherthanriskbreakinguphismarriage，hetoldhiswifeeverything.他唯恐婚姻破裂，把一切都告訴了妻子。Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus，hepreferredtoridetoschoolonabike.他寧愿騎自行車上學(xué)，也不愿擠擁擠的公共汽車。ratheradv.相當(dāng)；有點兒；更確切地講；相反(or)rather更確切地說otherthan除了；除非Mybrotherdidn'tdowellinthedrivingtest，orrather，hefailedinit.我哥哥駕駛考試表現(xiàn)不理想，確切地說，他沒通過。Therewasnothingwecoulddootherthanwait.除了等待之外，我們沒有其他辦法。完成句子④他昨夜很晚，或者應(yīng)該說是今天一大早才走。Heleftlatelastnight,______________earlythismorning.⑤你所見的那位身材魁梧的先生不是別人正是我們的經(jīng)理。Thetallfigurethatyousawwasnone____________ourmanager.⑥她選中那件紅毛衣而不要那件粉紅的。Shechosetheredsweater____________thepinkone.【答案】④orrather⑤otherthan⑥r(nóng)atherthan英語旅行日記的寫法[寫作指導(dǎo)]本單元的寫作項目與旅行日記有關(guān)。旅行日記是記錄旅行過程，發(fā)表旅行感受的應(yīng)用文，寫作時應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1．準(zhǔn)確把握時態(tài)。旅行日記的主要內(nèi)容是以時間為順序進(jìn)行敘述，所以應(yīng)以一般過去時為主。當(dāng)然根據(jù)需要也可以在過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時乃至一般現(xiàn)在時之間準(zhǔn)確切換。旅行日記的結(jié)尾通常是作者的感受，不受時間的影響，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時來表達(dá)。2．選詞要規(guī)范，提高語言的得體性。在列舉參觀的內(nèi)容時可以使用Ienjoyedmany...，suchas...。在表達(dá)從參觀中有所收獲時可以使用Ilearned.../Igained...等句型。3．恰當(dāng)使用過渡性詞匯，增強敘述性文章的連貫性。既要注意一天中時間表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確，也要注意介詞同一處多個景點內(nèi)容的銜接。在介紹眾所周知的知識時，可以使用asweallknow，asisknowntoall等開頭。[佳作構(gòu)建]假設(shè)你叫李華，今天參觀了北京的兩個景點：故宮和頤和園。根據(jù)下面表格，寫一篇英語旅游日記。參觀日期2019年9月26日天氣晴朗參觀地點故宮和頤和園參觀活動1.早晨7：30從旅館坐出租車，8：00到達(dá)故宮。2．上午參觀了故宮，欣賞到很多皇家建筑，了解了皇帝工作和生活的情況，豐富了中國歷史方面的知識。3．下午參觀頤和園?？吹皆S多湖泊和假山，欣賞了精美壁畫，美麗的風(fēng)景和濃郁的文化，讓你十分陶醉。4．夕陽西下，戀戀不舍地離開。感想自擬……參考詞匯：theForbiddenCity故宮；man-madehills假山詞數(shù)：100左右_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第1步思路——分析透徹是前提本篇文章可以按時間順序來描述參觀的景點和沿途的景觀，最后表達(dá)自己的感想和心得。同時要注意時態(tài)的運用，如描述出發(fā)、參觀和返回情況時，要用一般過去時，而描述景觀和作者自己的感受時則要用一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步詞匯——必用詞匯是關(guān)鍵1.____________參觀2．____________欣賞3．____________此外4．____________動身去某地5．____________給……留下印象6．____________下決心做……【答案】1.vis