（福建專用）高考英語一輪復習 課時規(guī)范練32 Unit 2 Robots 新人教選修7-新人教高三選修7英語試題

Unit2RobotsⅠ.閱讀理解AstrugglingKoreanbaseballteamhasinventedanovelwaytoimproveatmosphereduringtheirmatchesbybringinginacrowdofrobotfans.HanwhaEagles’supporterswhoareunabletogettothestadiumcancontroltherobotovertheInternet.Therobotfanscancheer,singandperformaMexicanwave,buttheycannotattackthepitch(球場).Oneexpertsaidgivingmorefansachanceto“attend”wasimportantforprofessionalclubs.“Thiswasespeciallythecasewithtopfootballteams,”MattCutler,editorofSportBusinessInternational,toldBBC.“Ifyoulookatallthebigclubs,youcan’tjustgetaseasonticket—youhavetositonawaitinglist.”FootballfanJohnHemmingham,whorunsthefamousEnglandSupportersBrassBand,sawthefunnyside.“Whathappensifarobotfanmisbehaves?”Hejoked.“Getsaggressive,spillsadrink...Icanseeitbeingfilledwithdanger.Whatifitsitsinthewrongsection?Arobotichooligan(無賴)!”ItisnoteasytobeaHanwhaEagles’fan.Inthepastfiveyears,theyhavesufferedmorethan400losses—somanythatfansoftheteamareregardedwithadegreeofsympathy,andhaveearnedthenickname(綽號)BuddhistSaints.LessfriendlyoppositionfansdescribethemastheHanwhaChickens.Inadditiontobeingabletocontrolsomerobotmovements,fanscanuploadtheirownfacestothemachine.WhiletherobotssupportingHanwhaEagleswillberegardedasatrickbymostfans,thereareother,moreseriousattemptstohelpmorepeopleexperiencematches.Somepeopledoubtedthevirtualrealityplancouldhaveeverworkedbutpraisedtheambition.Inthenearterm,simpletechnologyadditionstostadiumsarealreadychanginghowweenjoysports.“Withinashorttime,nearlyeveryPremierLeaguestadiumwillhaveWi-Fi,”saidMrCutler.1.What’sJohnHemmingham’sattitudetowardsbringinginrobotfans?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent. D.Curious.2.WhyisitnoteasytobeaHanwhaEagles’fan?A.Theteamisnotafamousone.B.Theteam’sfansshouldknowalotaboutrobots.C.Theteamwasdefeatedmanytimesinthepast.D.Itishardforfanstogetticketsfortheteam’smatches.3.PeoplecallHanwhaEagles’fansBuddhistSaintsmainlyto.

A.praisethemB.showpityforthemC.encouragethemtobestrongD.givetheirsupporttothem4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CheeringrobotsreplacerealfansB.It’shardtobeaHanwhaEagles’fanC.StadiumswillbeequippedwithWi-FiD.Howtoimproveatmosphereduringmatches?導學號23280130?Ⅱ.七選五閱讀(2018·河北承德實驗中學質量檢測)Itisimpossibletoknowwhenyoumightfindyourselflostinaforest.Ifyouknowwhattodo,youcansurviveinaforestwithoutmuchtrouble;butifyouarenotprepared,survivalcanbemuchlesslikely.KeepfearatbayItiscompletelynaturaltobeafraidwhenyouarefacedwithasurvivalsituation.1Themoreyourfearovercomesyou,theloweryourchancesareofsurvival,asyourmindisgoingtobecomecloudedandpanicmaysetin.

StaywarmObviously,thelowbodytemperatureisoneoftheprimarydangersyoufacewhenyoumustsurviveintheforest.2Neverstoptosleeporquitmovingaroundunlessyouhaveappropriateshelter.

KnowhowtomakeafireObviously,ifyouhavealighterormatches,thisisnotaproblem.Butifnot,youcanattempttouseadrynarrowpointedstickandadryflatpieceofwood.3

Thisrequiresagreatdealofwork,butifdonecorrectly,youwillsucceed.Makesomeshelter4Theeasiestwaytoprovideprotectionistofindafallentreeandcoveritwithotherbranchesandbrushsothatyoucanstayinthenaturalpitunderneaththetreetrunk.Thisisaveryimportantaspectofbeingabletosurviveintheforest.

StayputunlessyouknowexactlywhereyouareIfyoucanbuildastableshelterandstartafire,youcansurviveintheforestforseveraldays.5Ifyouknowwhereyouare,travelasfaraspossibleduringthedaywhilemakingsureyoustoplongenoughbeforedarksothatyoucanbuildanothershelter.

A.Soonyouwillfindthatit’snotthatdifficulttosurviveintheforest.B.However,ifyouaregoingtosurviveintheforest,youmustkeepyourthoughtsclear.C.Makeasmuchfriction(摩擦)aspossiblebyrubbingthepointedstickalongtheflatpiece.D.Itisbettertostayandwaitforrescue.E.Undernocircumstancesshouldwefightwiththewildanimals.F.Cavesandoverhangsareperfect,butmostlikelyyoumustbuildyourown.G.Itiscrucialthatyoudoallyoucantostaydryandkeepyourbodytemperatureup.?導學號23280131?Ⅲ.書面表達(2018·山東濟南期中檢測)假如你是李華,下周是你的美國筆友Tom的生日,你給他寄了一盒中國茶葉作為禮物。請你給他寫一封信,要點如下:1.向他表達生日祝福;2.介紹中國的茶文化(4000多年歷史、種類繁多、好處等)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

答案：Ⅰ.【解題導語】本文是新聞報道。一個韓國的棒球隊因為成績不佳,到場的球迷很少,于是他們想出了使用機器人球迷來加油助威的主意。1.A推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“‘Whathappensifarobotfanmisbehaves?’Hejoked.‘Getsaggressive,spillsadrink...’”可知,這位球迷認為機器人也會出錯,因此可推斷,他對引進機器人球迷的做法持懷疑態(tài)度。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“Inthepastfiveyears,theyhavesufferedmorethan400losses—somanythatfansoftheteamareregardedwithadegreeofsympathy...”可知,過去這個球隊老輸,因此它的球迷不容易。3.B推理判斷題。根據第五段中的“...somanythatfansoftheteamareregardedwithadegreeofsympathy,andhaveearnedthenicknameBuddhistSaints.”可知,其他人給這個棒球隊的球迷起綽號BuddhistSaints表示同情。4.A主旨大意題。本文主要講一個韓國的棒球隊因為成績不佳,到場的球迷很少,于是他們想出了使用機器人球迷來加油助威的主意,故A項最適合作文章的標題。Ⅱ.【解題導語】本文是一篇應用文,主要針對在森林里迷路后該怎樣逃生提出了五條建議。1.B該條建議是遠離恐懼。上文提到,當你面對求生的境況時,感到害怕是很自然的事情。下文提到,你越害怕,生還的幾率就越低。由此可知,上下文表示轉折,因此空白處應為承上啟下的過渡句,且表轉折。故B項“然而,如果你打算在森林中生存下來,你就必須保持頭腦清醒?！狈险Z境。2.G該條建議是保暖。顯而易見,體溫低是你在森林中所要面對的最大的危險之一。因此,對你來說,應該盡最大努力保持體溫,這是至關重要的。不要停下來睡著或者待著不動,除非你找到了一個適合休息的地方。根據上下文邏輯關系可知,G項中的“keepyourbodytemperatureup”與該條建議相符,且與上下文話題銜接緊密,符合語境。3.C該條建議是知道如何取火。上文提到,如果你沒有打火機或者火柴,你可以嘗試著用一個很尖的干燥的木棍和一個平的木頭。下文提到,這需要很大力氣,但是,如果方法正確,你就會成功得到火源。由此可知,空白處應為取火的具體方法。故C項“使木棍在平的木頭上盡快摩擦”承上啟下,符合語境。4.F該條建議是建造遮風避雨的地方。下文介紹了簡單方法;由此可知,空格處應是該條建議的主題句。F項意為“山洞和懸?guī)r都是很好的地方,但是,大部分情況下你都需要自己建一個臨時住所”,照應該段主題,符合語境。5.D該條建議是待在原地,除非你明確知道自己所在的地方。上文提到,如果你能夠建一個固定的住所,還能夠生火,你就可以在森林中生存幾天。