（福建專用）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)規(guī)范練21 Unit 11 The Media（A）北師大必修4-北師大高三必修4英語試題

Unit11TheMedia（A）(35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ABadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication-e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations-foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消極的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”1.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-mails. D.Dailyconversations.2.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.3.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnews. B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts. D.Financialreviews.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworksB(2017·云南昆明二模)USprivaterocketcompanySpaceXhasannouncedthattwoprivatecitizenshavepaidtobesentaroundthemoon.Themission(任務(wù))isplannedforlate2018.SpaceXCEOElonMusksaid,“Thispresentsanopportunityforhumanstoreturntodeepspaceforthefirsttimein45years.”Thetwounnamedpeoplewillflyaboardaspaceshipwhichissetforitsfirstunmannedtestflightlaterthisyear.Theco-operationofAmerica’sNASAspaceagencyhadmadetheplanpossible.Mr.Musksaid,“Thetwopassengerswilltravelfasterandfurtherintothesolarsystemthananybeforethem”.LiketheApolloastronautsbeforethem,theseindividualswilltravelintospacecarryingthehopesanddreamsofallhumankind,drivenbytheuniversalhumanspiritofexploration.“Weexpecttoconducthealthandfitnesstests,aswellasbegininitialtraininglaterthisyear.Thefirstmissionwouldbeunmanned,andthenextone—withcrew—wasexpectedinthesecondquarterof2018,”therichbusinessmanandinventorsaid,“Thefirstpassengersareenteringthiswiththeireyesopen,knowingthatthereissomeriskhere.They’recertainlynotchildish,andwe’lldoeverythingwecantoreducethatrisk,butit’snotzero.”Thespacetouristswouldmakeacirclearoundthemoon,skimmingthelunarsurfaceandthengoingwellbeyond.However,themissionwillnotinvolvealunarlanding.“IfNASAdecidedtotakepartinalunarfly—bymission,thentheagencywouldhaveprivilege,”Mr.Musksaid.TheUShasnotsentastronautstothemoonsincetheearly1970s.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thetwotouristscan’taffordtoflyaroundthemoon.B.Spacetravelsarerootedinthespiritofhumanexploration.C.Initialtrainingisexpectedtobeconductedatthebeginningof2018.D.Thetwotouristsareexpectedtoflyataslowspeed.6.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Inatextbook.B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inaeducationbrochure.D.Onanewswebsite.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheComingMoonTripofTwoPrivateCitizensB.AnOpportunitytoExploreSpacefortheFirstTimeC.ATripPlannedbySpaceXtoLandontheMoonD.TwoUnmannedMissionsofCirclingaroundtheMoon?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)07020036?Ⅱ.七選五(2017·浙江卷)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.1Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.

●Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?”2

●Hitthestreetswithconfidence.3Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.

●Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don’tgetdiscouraged.●4Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon’tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.5

●Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don’tleaveworkwithoutthem.A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.Ifyoudon’townacamera,youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2017·東北三省四市考研聯(lián)合體模擬)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。InthevillagewhereIgrewup,everyoneknewanoldman,thatspentallhistimeinpainting.Peoplethatlivedinthevillageusedtoadmiringhisworksandheoftengavehispaintingstohisfriends.Whetherhewasofferedmoney,hewouldnevertakeit.Hesaidhepaintedforapleasure.Heoncegaveoneofhispaintingstomyfather,whoactuallywasn’tinterestinginart.YearslaterIfoundatouroldhouse.Bythattimetheoldmanhaddiedandpeoplehadstartedtorecognizehispaintingsasgreatworkofart,whichwereworthlotsofmoney.Soanartgallerymakemeanofferof$5,000forthispaintingandInearlysoldit,sothenIdecidednotto.Itremindsmeofmychildhoodandoftheoldmanwhodidn’trealwanttomakemoneybypainting.答案：AⅠ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文338詞,是一篇議論文。俗話說,好事不出門,壞事傳千里。但是研究者們通過跟蹤和監(jiān)控人們的電子郵件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)帖子及評(píng)論、面對(duì)面會(huì)話等發(fā)現(xiàn),人與人之間更多分享的是那些給人們帶來積極情緒的好消息,而不是導(dǎo)致消極情緒的壞消息。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段前四句可知,這些經(jīng)典的規(guī)則主要應(yīng)用于eveningbroadcasts和morningpapers,由此推出,這些規(guī)則常用于新聞報(bào)道中。故選A項(xiàng)。2.C推理判斷題。由第二段JonahBerger所說的“Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”可知,當(dāng)你和朋友們分享故事時(shí),你更在乎他們的反應(yīng),你不希望他們認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)不考慮別人感受的人。故選C項(xiàng)。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后兩句可知,人們分享最多的文章是那些關(guān)于科學(xué)欄目的文章。故選B項(xiàng)。4.D主旨大意題。通