2023年貴州省貴陽市中考模擬測試英語試題

2023年貴州省貴陽市中考模擬測試英語試題

學校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、短文選詞填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余

選項。

A.workB.forC.andD.alsoE.withF.theG.watching

RecentlywehadaScienceandTechnologyFestivalatschool.Therewereexciting

exhibitionsofthingsliketelescopesandmodelsofrockets.Themostunforgettablething

Imewasa3Dprinter.Studentscoulduseittocreatetheirownthings.Igotthe

chancetomakeaplane!Ichosetheblueprint（設(shè)計圖）ofaplaneandpressedthebuttonon

2machine.Thensomesoftmaterialcameouttoformtheshapeofaplane.Isaw

howitworkedfromasee-throughbox.Atthattime,Iwassonervous3excitedthat

myhandscouldn'thelpshaking.ThemomentIsawmy4,aplasticlittleplanewith

colorfullinesonit,Iwasmorethanhappy.Itwassuchaspecialexperience!

We5didotherexperiments（實驗）.Someofmyclassmatesenjoyedthe

experimentofmakingtofu.Othersenjoyed6robotsracing.Theseactivitiesnot

onlygaveusmoreknowledgebutalsomoreinterestinexploringthisamazingworld.

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

KaishanIslandisinChina'sYellowSea.Theislandonlycoversanareaof0.013km2.It

isaboutthesizeoftwofootballfields,andhasvery7livingconditions.However,

for32years,ahusbandandhiswifelivedahardlifethereasguardians（守衛(wèi)者）ofthe

8.TheyareWangJicaiandWangShihua.

NowDirectorChenLihasputWangandhiswife'sstoryonthe9.Themovie

showsseveraleventsintheirlives,suchastheirarrivalattheisland,helpingpeopleinneed,

10withcriminals,andcelebratingtheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamilyonthe

island.ThesescenesshowtheloveandinnerworldofWangandhiswife,andtheirsimple

belief-toguardtheislandisto11thecountry.

Inordertoreproduce（重現(xiàn)）thecouple'slives,thefilmteamtraveledtoKaishanIsland

manytimes.They12lifethere.TheyalsolivedalongsideWangShihuatohavea

betterunderstandingoftheworkofanislandguardian.The13triedtheirbesttoget

intothecharacter.LiuYeplayedWangJicaiinthefilm.Hesaidthathesatinthesunevery

dayatthebeachtomakehimselflook14.andhegotsunburnedseveraltimes.

In2018,WangJicaidiedofillnessat58.Afterhis15、WangShihuaapplied

（申請）totakeoverherhusband'swork.Thismoviewillhelpusgetclosetothis16

couple.So,pleasestillyourselfandwatchit.

7.A.safeB.commonC.poor

8.A.townB.villageC.island

9.A.radioB.screenC.stage

10.A.fightingB.arguingC.talking

11.A.saveB.protectC.praise

12.A.enjoyedB.expectedC.experienced

13.A.actorsB.soldiersC.farmers

14.A.darkerB.heavierC.smarter

15.A.birthB.growthC.death

16.A.richB.greatC.young

三、閱讀單選

Areyouinterestedinsomefunscienceexperiments?Hereisasmallexperimentofa

parachute（降落傘）.

試卷第2頁，共9頁

?Thechanged:thesizeoftheparachutedsurface

area.

DroppingtimesSurfaceareaTime

1sttime0.5m23.67s

Whatwerecord

2ndtime1m25.82s

3rdtime1.5m26.51s

17.Theparachuteismadeupof,piecesofsingandanobjectinthisexperiment.

A.aclothbagB.apaperbagC.aplasticbag

18.Howmanythingsareunchangedintheexperiment?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

19.Whatprobablyinfluencesthespeedoftheparachuteduringthedropping?

A.Thelengthoftheparachutedstring.

B.Theweightoftheparachute'sobject.

C.Thesizeoftheparachutedsurfacearea.

20.Whichsubjectistheexperimentmainlyconnectedwith?

WherewouldyougoifyouneededtofindoutaboutthecapitalofBrazil?Wherewould

youlookifyouwantedtoseefunnycatvideos?Wherewouldyousharepicturesofyourself

withfriends?TheInternet,ofcourse!Yes,theInternetisgoodforallthesethingsand

millionsmore.TheInternethasmadethewayweliveourlivesmoreconvenientthanitwas

inthepast.

Alongwiththegoodcomesthebad,though.IfyouthinktheInternetisasafeplace,then

thinkagain.Likeintherealworld,somethingsmightbeharmfulontheInternet,soit's

necessarytolearnhowtostaysafeonline.

First,youshouldnevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonline:yourname,your

address,yourphonenumber,yourbirthdate,etc.Checkwithanadultbeforeprovidinganyof

thisinformationforanyone.

Second,chooseemailaddressesandscreennamescarefully.Makesuretheydon'treveal

personalinformationaboutyou.Forexample,don'tuseyourrealnameasyourscreenname.

Passwords（密碼）shouldalsobenearlyimpossibletoguess.

Third,remembertheInternethasawayofspreadingthingsaroundquickly.Anything

youpostmightbeseenbyeveryoneandrememberedforever.Ifyouwouldn'twantafriend

orparenttoseesomething,it'sprobablysomethingyoushouldn'tpostinthefirstplace.

Finally,don'tdoorsaythingsonlinethatyouwouldn'tdoorsayinperson.Treatothers

thewayyouwanttobetreated—bothintherealworldandonline.Ifyoueverfeellikeyou're

beingcyberbullied（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌）,besuretoreportittoanadult!

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal“inParagraph4mean?

A.Hide.B.Tell.C.Write.

22.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthepassage?

A.Postingeverythingonlineinthefirstplace.

B.Askingparentsforhelpwhilebeingcyberbullied.

C.Providingpersonalinfbnnationwithoutadults1agreement.

23.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToteachushowtostaysafeontheInternet.

B.ToshowusthedisadvantagesoftheInternet.

C.ToletusknowtheconvenienceoftheInternet.

24.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Anadvertisement.C.Amagazine.

三江源國家公園

大卮目國冢公園

Fornaturelovers,therewillsoonbenewplacestovisit.Chinahasannouncedthelistof

itsfirstfivenationalparks.

Nationalparksarelargeareasofpublicland.Theyaredesignedfortheprotectionof

ecosystems.Theygiveasafehometolocalplantsandanimals.Theyhelpkeeptheairand

waterclean.

試卷第4頁，共9頁

Thefiveparks'protectedlandareais230,000km2,coveringnearly30percentofthekey

wildlifespecies（物種）inChina.Eachparkhasdistinctfeatures（鮮明的特征）.

Forexample,Three-River-SourceNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkinChina.

Covering190,700km2,itisabout14timestheareaofYellowstoneNationalParkinthe

UnitedStates.ItishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.People

callit“China'swatertower".

GiantPandaNationalPark,ontheotherhand,connectspandahabitatsinSichuan,

ShaanxiandGansu.Therearemorethan1,600wildgiantpandasinsidethepark,accounting

formorethan70percentofthepandasinChina.

Chinahopesthenationalparkswillbenefitthepublic.Natureobservation（觀察）

activitieswillbeheldtohelptravelerslearnaboutanimalsandplants.Localpeoplelivingin

theparkscanalsoruneco-friendlybusinesses.InThree-River-SourceNationalPark,more

than17thousandlocalpeoplehavefoundjobs,suchasparkrangers（護林員）since2016.

UAwin-winsituationhasbeenrealizedbetweentheecological（生態(tài)的）protectionof

theseareasanddevelopment,saidZhaoYingmin,vice-ministerofChina'sMinistryof

EcologyandEnvironment.

25.WhyareChina'sfirstfivenationalparksdesigned?

A.Forthevisitofnaturelovers.

B.Fortheprotectionofecosystems.

C.Forthenatureobservationactivities.

26.Howdoesthewriterintroducethedistinctfeaturesofthenationalparks?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bymakingsurveys.

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutThree-River-SourceNationalPark?

A.Itcoversanareaof230,000km2.

B.Morethan1,600wildgiantpandaslivethere.

C.Over17,000localpeoplehavegotjobsthere.

28.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.NationalParksinChina

B.FantasticPlacesforTourists

C.NewBusinessesfortheLocals

四、閱讀還原6選5

Lefsbehonestwithourselves-mostofusprobablyhaveafewbadhabits,andthe

ymightbeanythingfromeatingunhealthytonotgettingenoughsleep.Badhabitsofferusa

senseofcomfort,makingthemhardtobreak.29Andwealsohavetheabilityto

creategoodhabitsthatwillimproveourlives.

Expertsbelievethefirststeptobreakabadhabitisadmitting（承認）youhaveabad

habit.30Whenyouunderstandtherootproblem,itbecomesmucheasiertonipitin

thebud（將它扼殺在萌芽狀態(tài)）.Then,replaceyourbadhabitwithagoodone.Forexample,

ifyouovereatwhenyougetbored,tryexercisinginstead.Andtherestispersistence（堅持）.

31Manyexpertsbelieveitcantakethreeweekstoformanew,goodhabit.Habitscan

bedifficulttobreakbecauseyou'vehadthemforalongtime,andittakestimeandpatience

fbryoutochange...

Breakingabadhabitischallenging.32Keeptheendgoalinmind,butrealize

thatalongjourneyismadeupofmanysmallsteps.Rewardyourselfasyousuccessfullytake

thosesmallsteps.Reachingtheendgoalwillbeitsownreward,sogiveyourselfsome

encouragementalongtheway.

33Familyandfriendscanhelpyoubreakbadhabits.Whenyou'rehavinga

hardtime,theycanbetheretobackyouupandprovidethecourageyouneedtofollow

through.

Believeitornot,allbadhabitscanbebrokenwithsomework.Readytotakeonthe

challenge?

A.Howcanyoubuildagoodhabit?

B.Butwehavetheabilitytobreakthem.

C.Ifyoudon'tsucceedatfirst,tryagain.

D.Sotakesmallstepsandbekindtoyourself.

E.Sometimes,youmayneedsupportfromothers.

F.Alongwithadmittingyouhaveit,trytofindoutwhyyougotintothebadhabit.

五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（1至4題每空不超過3個詞，5題回答問

題。）

試卷第6頁，共9頁

Laozi'sIdeasonBeingLikeWater

Whatisthebestvirtue（美德）？Whatcanwelearnfromwater?Laozi,afamousChinese

philosopher（哲學家）wholivedaround2,500yearsago,mightgiveusananswer.

Laozitellsusthatthetopcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlive

withoutwater,butwaterneverasksforanythinginreturn.Itjustkeepsgivingquietly.Also,

wateroftenstayswherepeopledon'tlike.Thiskindoflowprofile（低姿態(tài)）makeswaterthe

closesttothelawoftheuniverse.Itseemsthatwehavealwaystakenqualitieslikebravery

andtoughnessasgreatvirtues,butweshouldnotforgetwhatwaterhastaughtus.

Indealingwithpeople,wecanactaswater.Doourbesttohelpotherswithouttryingto

getfameorbenefit.Atthesametime,stayhumble（謙虛的）.It'sunwisetoalwaystalkabout

thefavorsyoudidtoothers.Evenifnoonecaresaboutyouinadifficultsituation,youneed

tostaycalm.Afterall,waterwillnotchoosewheretobe,anditjustflowstowhereitis

needed.

TheChinesenationhasalwaysvaluedLaozi'sideasaboutwater.In2014,PresidentXi

Jinpingmentioneditatthewelcomedinnerofthe22ndAPECEconomicLeaders'Meetingin

Beijing.HesaidAPECmembersarebroughttogetherbythewaterofthePacificOceanand

haveasharedresponsibilitytomakethePacificanoceanofpeace,friendshipand

cooperation.

34.LaoziisafamousChinesephilosopherwholivedaround.

35.Wateralwayskeepsgivingquietlyinsteadofinreturn.

36.Paragraph3mainlytalksabouthowwewhentreatingpeople.

37.PresidentXiJinpingusedaboutwatertodescribetherelationshipofAPEC

members.

38.Whatcanyoulearnfromwateraccordingtothepassage?

六、完成句子

39.春天是充滿生機和希望的季節(jié)。

Springisaseasonlifeandhope.

40.安全用電，避免火災(zāi)很重要。

tocarefullyuseelectricitytoavoidafire.

41.真正的朋友會在你有困難的時候向你伸出援手。

Atruefriendyouahandwhenyouareintrouble.

42.老師們經(jīng)常思考新的教學方法，以確保課堂充滿樂趣。

Teachersoftennewwaystomakesurethelessonsarefunforstudents.

43.不要害怕失敗。每次跌倒，我們都會學到新的東西。

afraidoffailure.Everytimewefalldown,wecanlearnsomethingnew.

七、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

MartindevelopedadeepinterestinChinesecultureasachild.Heenjoyedpracticingtai

chiwithhismother.Healsoshowed44interestintraditionalChinesemedicine

(TCM).Aftergraduating