2023-2024學(xué)年山東省菏澤市新興中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年山東省荷澤市新興中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.—Yourjobopenforyourreturn.

-Thanks.

A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept

參考答案：

解析：

A.該題通過語境考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由下句的“謝謝”得知：這個工作將為你保留到你回

來，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。該句沒有必要用過去完成時。

2.—OurtraintoShenzhendidn/tleaveuntil14:30becauseofsomethingwrongwiththerailway.

—Suchalongdelay!Thistrain_at13:00.

A.leftB.willleaveC.leavesD.hasleft

參考答案：

C

3.TheCokeBoyintheWenchuanearthquakemadeanunforgettableonall

Chinesepeople.

A.expressionB.contribution

C.decisionD.impression

參考答案：

D

略

4.Lifeistenpercent__happenstoyouandninetypercent__yourespondtoit.

A.which；howB.what；whatC.that；thatD.what；how

參考答案：

D

略

5.Howcanyoukeepfityousmokesomuch?

A.asB.whileC.whenD.for

參考答案：

C

6.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,,honest.

A.thereforeB.howeverC.aboveallD.afterall

參考答案：

C

略

7.Itgoesmyprinciplestocheatintheexam.

A.forB.againstC.aboveD.beyond

參考答案：

B

考查介詞。句意:考試作弊有悖我的原則。for支持，為了，相對于……來說；against反

對，違背，在...的襯托下；above在....之上；beyond超出，超出....之外。

8.

------shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?

--------------itdoesn'train.

A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If

參考答案:

D

解析：本題考查交際用語，意思是：如果明天不下雨的話。

9.Tibetisfacinga(n)tasktomaintainstabilityandallgovernmentworkersmust

beontheirhighestguard.

A.concernedB.subtleC.ridiculousD.urgent

參考答案：

D

10.youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.MakingsureB.TomakesureC.BeingsureD.Makesure

參考答案：

D

11.—Mr.Smith,youhavetoworkveryquicklyinorderto.

—Iknow.Ilikethat.It'sverychallenging.

A.makebothendsmeetB.mendyourways

C.avoidbeingfiredD.meetyourdeadline

參考答案：

D

12.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—Whicheveroneyou'remaking.

A.I'dliketo.B.I'mafraidnot.C.Allright.D.Idon'tmind.

參考答案：

D

13.------,Lily?Youlookpale.

------Ihadasleeplessnight.

A.WhafsupB.WhatdoyoudoHowaboutyouD.Whatareyoudong

參考答案:

A

略

14.—Isay,John.Whatdidyousaytotheyoungmanovertherejustnow?

-Nothing.Itomyself.

A.hadonlytalkedB.haveonlytalked

C.amjusttalkingD.wasjusttalking

參考答案：

D

15.WorkaholicasIam,IreallyhateajobIhavetowork7daysaweek.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

參考答案：

C

略

16.It'shardtobelievethattheguynowisafamousactor.

A.IsatnextatschoolB.Isatnexttoitatschool

C.IsatnexttoatschoolD.Isatnexttoschool

參考答案：

c

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（共10題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

請將答案寫在答卷紙相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

1.Theystudyinalargeclassroom,whichis7metreslongand5metresb.

2.Toourd,theathletefellduringtheraceandfailedtoenterthefinal.

3.EtosomuchinformationontheInternet,youngstudentsshouldlearntomake

goodchoices.

4.Thegirlgainedatoherdreamuniversityforherexcellentperformanceinthe

entranceexamination.

5.Wheneverhavinganaim,peopleusuallyssomethingorgiveupsomethingto

attainit.

6.（代表）fromdifferentareasattendedtheconferenceandreachedan

agreement.

7.Doyouthinkitreasonabletoaskfora（回報）whentheyhavedoneagood

deed.

8.Everystudentdreamsofgoingtotheschoolwithanexcellent（名聲）.

9.You'vewonaplaceintheliteraryworld.（祝賀）onyoursuccess.

10.Youneedn't（花時間精力）tohelpmewiththewashingup.Iwilldoit

later.

參考答案:

1.broad2.disappointment3.Exposed4.admission

5.sacrifice6.Representatives7.reward8.reputation

9.Congratulations10.bother

略

18.單詞拼寫（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）

根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在句子中填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

76.Bamboogrowsupstraightandthin,withbatthetop.

77.Hehadattemptedtorescuethe（溺水的）man.

78.Theiofthecomputermarkedthebeginningofanewera.

79.Aredlightisusuallya（信號）ofdanger.

80.Johnis（訂婚）toMary.

參考答案：

76—80branchesdrowninginventionsignalengaged

三、閱讀理解

19.請閱讀下列寓言小故事和故事寓意，從所給的六個選項（A、B、C、D、E和

F）中，選出附和各小題要求的最佳選項

下面是幾則寓言小故事：

46.Anantwenttothebankofarivertoquenchitsthirst,andbeingcarriedawaybythe

rushofthestream,wasonthepointofdrowning.Adovesittingonatreeoverhanging

thewaterpluckedaleafandletitfallintothestreamclosetoher.Theantclimbedonto

itandfloatedinsafetytothebank.Shortlyafterwardsabirdcatchercameandstood

underthetree,aimingatthedove.Theant,perceivinghisdesign,stunghiminthe

foot.Inpainthebirdcatchershouted,andnoisemadethedovetakewing.

47.Twomenweretravellingtogether,whenabearsuddenlymetthemontheir

path.Oneofthemclimbedupquicklyintoatreeandhidhimselfinthebranches.The

other,seeingthathemustbeattacked,fellflatontheground,andwhenthebearcameup

andfelthimwithhissnout,andsmelthimallover,heheldhisbreath,andpretendedto

bedeadasmuchashecould.Thebearsoonlefthim,forhewillnottouchadead

body.Whenhedisappeared,theothertravelerdescendedfromthetree,andaskedhis

friendwhatitwasthebearhadwhisperedinhisear."Hegavemethisadvice,“his

companionreplied."Nevertravelwithafriendwhodesertsyouattheapproachof

danger.

48.Aprincehadsomemonkeystrainedtodance.Beingnaturallygoodatlearning,they

showedthemselvesexcellentpupils,andintheirrichclothesandmasks,theydancedas

wellasanyofthecourtiers.Theirperformancewasoftenrepeatedwithgreatapplause,

tillononeoccasionacourtier,bentonmischief,tookfromhispocketahandfulofnuts

andthrewthemuponthestage.Themonkeysatthesightofthenutsforgottheirdancing

andbecame(asindeedtheywere)monkeysinsteadofactors.Pullingofftheirmasksand

tearingtheirrobes,theyfoughtwithoneanotherforthenuts.Thedancingspectaclethus

cametoanendinthelaughterandridiculeoftheaudience.

49.Acockwasoncestruttingupanddownthefarmyardamongthehenswhensuddenly

henoticedsomethingshininginthestraw."Ho!Ho!”saidhe,"that'sfbrme,“andsoon

rooteditoutfrombeneaththestraw.Itturnedouttobeapearlthatbysomechancehad

beenlostintheyard."Youmaybeatreasure/9signedthecock,“toman,butfbrmeI

wouldratherhaveasinglebarley-corn.^^

50.Anoldmanonthepointofdeathsummonedhissonsaroundhitogivethemsome

partingadvice.Heorderedhisservantstobringinabunchofsticks,andsaidtohis

eldestson:"Breakit."Thesontriedhard,butwithallhiseffortswasunabletobreakthe

bundle.Theothersonsalsotried,butnoneofthemwassuccessful."UntieitJsaidthe

father,uandeachofyoutakeastick."Whentheyhaddoneso,hecalledouttothem:

“Now,break/9andeachstickwaseasilybroken.

請閱讀下面的故事寓意，然后匹配與之對應(yīng)的小故事。

A.Noteverythingyouseeiswhatitappearstobe.

B.Oneman'spleasuremaybeanother9spain./Oneman'smeatisanother'spoison.

C.Misfortuneteststhesincerityoffriends.

D.Onegoodturndeservesanother.

E.Uniongivesstrength.

F.Preciousthingsareforthosethatcanprizethem.

參考答案：

DCAFE

20.EVENTS

Bicycletourandrace

AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat.&Sun.).At5：30a.m.,the

riderswillleaveTian'anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthe

next55kilometersleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.The

ridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.Thesecondracinglegofthetour

willbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.Saturday

nightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayingatthe

seaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.

Cost:200yuanTelephone:84675027

Rockclimbing

TheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairou

Mountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinand

otherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freefor

spectators(觀眾)

Time/Date:9—12a.m.August26—27...

Telephone:87143177,87144850,WangZhenghua

1.Ifyoutakepartinthebiketour,youwillridekilometers.

A.35B.55

C.75D.110

2.Theunderlinedword"leg"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans〃

A.raceB.practice

C.partofthetrainingD.partofthetour

3.Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?

A.Aforeignteamtakespartinit.

B.Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.

C.Youdon'thavetobeasportsmantotakepartinit.

D.Thebustriptotheplaceofcompetitionisfree.

4.Whichtelephonenumber(s)willyoucall,ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheThirdNational

RockClimbingCompetition?

A.Both84675027and87143177.B.Both87144850and84675027.

C.Either87143177or87144850.D.84675027.

參考答案：

1.D2.D3.B4.C

這篇短文主要講述了周末可以做的一些事如自行車比賽，攀巖，以及這些活動舉行的時間

和地點，聯(lián)系電話。

1.細節(jié)理解題。由“At5：30a.m.,theriderswillleaveTian'anmenSquareandridethefirst

35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometersleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethe

firstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixianto

Changli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,

coveringadistanceof20kilometers.〃凌晨5時30分，車手將離開天安門廣場35公里，作

為騎行的第一部分訓(xùn)練。接下來的55公里的腿，從燕郊到集賢，將是第一個有競爭力的

部分。騎手和他們的自行車將被從集賢到昌黎的第二回合比賽的巡回賽將從到海邊的南戴

河，涵蓋20公里的距離。可知這個自行車比賽總共要騎行110公里。D符合語境，故選

Do

2.詞義猜測題。由“At5：30a.m.,theriderswillleaveTian'anmenSquareandridethefirst

35kilometersasatrainingleg.”凌晨5時30分，車手將離開天安門廣場35公里,作為騎行

的第一部分訓(xùn)練?？芍猯eg應(yīng)該是表示比賽的一部分。D符合語境，故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。有"AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators”一個

日本隊將舉行一次展覽攀登。觀眾免費，可知攀巖比賽的特別之處在于有一個日本隊將舉

行一次展覽攀登，你可以免費觀看。B符合語境，故選B。

4.細節(jié)理解題。由Rockclimbing下面的"Telephone:87143177,87144850,"可知你可以撥打

87143177,87144850了解更多。C