冀教版八年級英語上冊Unit6Lesson32TrainsGoFaste課件

2024/3/24冀教版八年級英語上冊Unit6Lesson32TrainsGoFaste課件Itisasteamtrain.蒸汽Thereisasteamengineinthesteamtrain.蒸汽機(jī)Whenpeopleputsteamengineandwheelstogether,thesteamtrainwasborn.Thetrainsgoontherailways.Today,mostpeoplecantakeatraintotraveleasily.Sotherearesomanypeopleonthetrain.Theyarepassengers.乘客Butearlytrainswereslowbytoday’sstandard.Thespeedwasonly45kilometersperhour.Today’shigh-speedtrainscangoatabout300kilometersperhour.atthespeedofabout300kilometersperhour.Railwaystation

TrainstationListenandchoose()1.A.in1804B.in1825C.in1830()2.A.30kilometersanhour

B.45

kilometersanhourC.54

kilometersanhour()3.A.sevenB.seventeenC.seventy()4.A.50kilometersanhourB.500metersanhourC.500kilometersanhourABCCReadandanswerthequestions.1.Thefirsttrainengine____________inEnglandin1804.wasborn2.Whendidthefirstpassengerrailwayopen?Firstpassengerrailwayopenedin1825./In1825.3.Whydidpeoplebuildmanytrainstations?Tohelppassengersgetonandoffthetraineasily./Becausetheywanttohelppassengersgetonandoffthetraineasily.4.Howfastcantoday’shigh-speedtrainstravel?Today’shigh-speedtrainscantravelatabout300kilometresperhour./Atabout300kilometresperhour.5.Inthe1760s,ascientistinEnglandfoundawaytoputsteamenginesandwheelstogether.(Translate)TimeWhathappened?Inthe1700sInthe1760sIn1804In1825Duringthe1830s50yearslaterMany

scientists

worked

on

steam

engines.A

scientist

in

England

put

steam

and

wheels

together.The

steam

train

appeared.The

first

train

engine

was

born

in

England.The

first

passenger

railway

opened.Countries

all

over

the

world

started

to

build

railways.Many

countries

had

railways

and

train

stations.Readandanswer

Whathappenedatthattime?Whatdoyouknowabouttrains?In1801,asteamlocomotive(蒸汽機(jī)車)builtbyEnglishmanRichardTrevithickranonrailsforthefirsttime.Trevithickplannedhissteamenginetotake10tonsofiron15kilometersalongarailroad.Butinfacthisenginecarriednotonlytheiron,butalso70workers.Twenty-fouryearslater,anotherengineer,GeorgeStephenson,builtanewlocomotive.Thiswasthebeginningofthepassengertrain.Japanbuilttheworld’sfirsthigh-speedtrain----thebullettrainin1964.Whenitstarted,thetraincouldrunatthespeedofabout200kilometersperhour.Nowadayshigh-speedtrainsreachthespeedofmorethan300kilometersperhour.ThenewMaglevs(磁懸浮列車)cannowgofasterthanbullettrains,atthespeedof480kilometersperhour.PeoplecallthemMaglevsbecausetheyrunabovespecialtracksheldupbymagneticforce(磁力).Sometrainshavebecomefamousfortheirspeed,othersfortheirluxury(豪華).TheOrientExpress(東方快車)

isoneexample.Itstartedin1883,travellingfromParisinFrancetoTurkey.Itstilltravelsoverpartofthislinetoday.Passengersmustpaysixtimesofthenormalticket’sprice.()1.in_____,GeorgeStephenson,builtanewlocomotive.A.1825B.1883C.1969D.1964()2.whattypeoftrainrunsthefastest?A.Asteamlocomotive.B.AbullettrainmadeinJapan.C.Thehigh-speedtrainoftoday.D.theMaglev.()3.TheOrientExpressisfamousfor_____.A.Itssize.B.itsspeed.C.itsluxury.D.itspassengers.()4.whichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Trevithick'ssteamlocomotiveonlycarriedtheironatthattime.B.Americanpeoplefirstinventedasteamlocomotive.C.TheOrientExpressstilltravelsoverpartofthelinestartedin1883today.D.TheOrientExpressservesthebestandcosttheleast.()5.thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout_____.A.trains.B.co