廣東省深圳市中考英語八種動詞時(shí)態(tài)課件

廣東省深圳市中考英語八種動詞時(shí)態(tài)課件英語動詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

Look!They____________.(swim)Jimusually______(walk)toschool,butyesterdayhe____(take)abus.3.Kelly___(be)astudentnow,she______(be)adoctorintenyears.4.Ourlife___________(change)alotinthelastfewyears.5.Whenmyfathercamein,I___________(watch)TV.6.Hesaidhe___________(return)thenextweek.7.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_______(leave)already.areswimmingwalkstookiswillbehaschangedwaswatchingwouldreturnhadleft時(shí)態(tài)填空PK一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)八種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)

標(biāo)志詞a.經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作b.現(xiàn)時(shí)的情況或狀態(tài)c.永恒的事實(shí)或真理a.表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為，b.在口語中表示將要發(fā)生的動作。頻率副詞(often,usually,sometimes等)everyday,onceaweek,onSundays

now,atthistime,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen等am/is/are+doingbe動詞(am,is,are)；do/does一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)溫馨提示以下幾種情況也多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，when,until,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；eg:We’llhaveasportsmeetingifitdoesn’trainnextSaturday.b.賓語從句部分若是表示客觀真理，不管主句是何時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg:Mymothertoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.1.—Whatisyourbrothergoingtobewhenhe_____?--Heisgoingtobeadoctor.A.grewupB.growsupC.growupD.growingup2.Pleasecallmeassoonasyou______toBeijing.A.willgetB.getsC.getD.getting3.–MymotheriscookingwhileI_______myhomework.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.did4.LiMing______thedormitory.Heissleeping.A.cleansB.isn’tcleaningC.iscleaningD.cleaned拓展練習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞過去的動作或狀態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+doingyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/weekjustnow…atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,when,while…過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作be(was\were)didThey_____inLondonatthattime.A.arehavingB.havingC.werehavingD.had2.Myfriend______toQingdaolastmonth.A.movedB.movesC.hasmovedD.moving3.–Whydidn’tyouplaysoccerwithus?-I_____mysisterthen.ambabysittingBwasbabysittingC.babysitsD.babysat4.There____nothingnewinyesterday’spaper.A.IsB.areC.wereD.was拓展練習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞將來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)will+doam/is/are+goingtodowould+dowas/were+goingtodo從過去的某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrownextweek/month主要用于賓語從句中Ifyouarelateforschool,theteacher__angry.willbeB.isC.areD.was2.Hetoldmehe___theGreatWallsoon.willvisitB.wouldvisitC.visitD.visits3.TheGreens____forShanghainextmonth.isleavingB.leftC.areleavingD.leaves4.IfIwereyou,I____asmallpresentwithme.A.willtakeB.takeC.takesDwouldtake拓展練習(xí)1.用法： 12現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去現(xiàn)在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。I

havefinished

myhomework.

過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.3.標(biāo)志詞:already,just,yet,ever,never,recently,inthepast3years,before,sofar/bynow,

overtheyearssince+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,for+時(shí)間段2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done121.Ilostmykeysyesterday.2.Ihavelostmykeys,Ican’topenthedoornow.4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的異同點(diǎn)： 共同點(diǎn)：動作都在過去。

不同點(diǎn)：和現(xiàn)在有無關(guān)系。(與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過去動作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)的過去動作用一般過去。)5.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地”have/hasbeento表示“去過某地”have/hasbeenin表示“來/去某地多久”。1.-WhereisTom?-He____________Europe.2.Tom____________Europetwice.3.Tom____________Europeforfivedays.hasgonetohasbeentohasbeenin6.瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞

若句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動詞。e.g.Herlovelydog_______________for10days.begin/startbeoncome/godieleavebuybecomegetmarriedborrowbedeadhavebemarriedbein/atbeawaybekeephasbeendead瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：Iwon’tseethefilmwithyoubecauseI_________(see)italready.2.Greatchanges________________(takeplace)inourcountrysince1978.3.Jimisn’there.He________(go)tothelibrary.4.–Howlong_____you____(買)thebike?5.TheGreens___________(來)Chinafor5years.6.They_______in2000.They________________for12years.(結(jié)婚)haveseenhavetakenplacehasgonehavehadhavebeeninmarriedhavebeenmarried過去完成時(shí)1.用法：發(fā)生在過去的過去的動作。2.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

had+done

BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus

hadalreadyleft.hadleft

gotoutside現(xiàn)在過去過去的過去3.標(biāo)志詞：bytheendof…,bythetime…,when+一般過去時(shí)1.We____learning1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.A.finished B.havefinished C.hadfinished D.finish2.Thetrain____whenwegottothestation.A.leaves B.haveleft C.wereleaving D.hadleft3.Bythetimehereturned,hisson____supper.A.cooksB.hadcookedC.hascookedD.cooked中考動詞時(shí)態(tài)考試技巧：做動詞時(shí)態(tài)題的時(shí)候要注意以下幾個(gè)方面:1.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定時(shí)態(tài)2.根據(jù)上下文已有時(shí)態(tài)信息點(diǎn)確定時(shí)態(tài)3.上下文語意確定時(shí)態(tài)4.在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時(shí)態(tài)5.時(shí)態(tài)中的“特殊”對策根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定時(shí)態(tài)的原則：

Everysummermanyforeigners_____toHainanforvacations.A.comesB.cameC.comeD.comingEverysummer根據(jù)上下文已有時(shí)態(tài)信息點(diǎn)確定時(shí)態(tài)的原則：2.–Isyourmotheranurse?--Yes,sheis.She____inTownHospital.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.workingIs利用上下文語意確定時(shí)態(tài)的原則：3.–Where’syourmother,Lucy?--She_____TVintheroom.

watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.watching’s在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時(shí)態(tài)的原則：4.Doyouknowifhe

backnextweek?Ifhe

back,pleaseletmeknow.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes,comesifa.If引導(dǎo)賓語從句，“是否”,…b.If引導(dǎo)狀語從句，“如果”…If時(shí)態(tài)中的“特殊”對策的原則：5.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25

ChristmasDay.(2009遼寧)isB.wasC.hasbeen賓語從句表示客觀真理，時(shí)態(tài)不受主句限制而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)December25

ChristmasDay中考鏈接綜合填空-WhereisLiMing?-He___________tosomeforeignmusicinbed.2.I_____afriendofminewhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.3.They____________onlinewhenIcamein.4.Don’tbringthemobilephonetotheclass-room,orit________________.5.People___________alotoftreesovertheyears.6.There_______animportanttestintwodays.7.Theboyoften_________thestudents’exercisebooksfortheteacher.handout,listen,takeaway,chat,meet,be,plantislisteningmetwerechattingwillbetakenawayhaveplantedwillbehandsoutThereisasmallforestnearTony’shouse.Insummer,Tonylikesgoingtheretoplaywithsomeofhisfriends.There____alotoftalltreesintheforest.Allkindsofbirdslike_______theirhomesthere.Tonyandhisfriendslikecountingthebirdnests(鳥巢).Theyareveryhappywhenthey____thenumbe