人教版初中英語九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)非謂語動(dòng)詞

期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞人教版初中英語九年級(jí)不定式一、動(dòng)詞不定式1.作主語常用it作形式主語，將真正的主語(動(dòng)詞不定式)置于句末。如：Toasktheteacherforhelpisnecessary.＝Itisnecessarytoasktheteacherforhelp.向老師求教是必要的。2．作賓語(1)后接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有want,like,hope,agree,decide,wish,learn,remember等。如：Ihopetogettherebeforedark.我希望天黑以前到那兒。(2)在think,find,make等動(dòng)詞后常用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Ifounditdifficulttosolvetheproblem.我發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這個(gè)問題很難。3．作賓語補(bǔ)足語(1)后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有tell,ask,allow,want,help,wish,teach,warn,encourage等。如：I’llinviteTomtogowithme.我將邀請(qǐng)湯姆一起去。(2)不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，常見的動(dòng)詞有hear,see,watch,let,have,make等。如：Ioftenseethemplaybasketballontheplayground.我經(jīng)?？匆娝麄?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上打籃球。4．作狀語不定式作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞，表示目的、結(jié)果、原因、條件等。中考重點(diǎn)考查不定式作目的狀語。如：Laterhelefthometoworkindifferentcities.后來他離開家到不同的城市工作。5．作定語(須后置)Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我沒有一個(gè)一起練習(xí)英語的同伴。6．作表語Theirdutyistolookaftertheanimals.他們的職責(zé)是照看動(dòng)物。

動(dòng)名詞二、動(dòng)名詞1.作主語動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.過度玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕难劬τ泻Α?．作賓語常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞或短語有enjoy,finish,consider,miss,keep,mind,practice,suggest,bebusy,feellike,giveup,can’thelp等。如：Haveyoufinishedreadingthebook?你讀完這本書了嗎？3．作表語Thenurse’sjobislookingafterthepatients.護(hù)士的工作是照顧病人。4．作定語Ioftengotothereadingroom.我經(jīng)常去閱覽室。[提醒]有些詞既可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，但表達(dá)的意義不同，常見的有：(1)stoptodosth.停下來去做另外一件事(不定式作目的狀語)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(v.-ing作賓語)(2)trytodosth.試圖(企圖)做某事trydoingsth.嘗試著做某事(3)forgettodosth.忘記去做某事(還沒做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(已做)(4)remembertodosth.記著去做某事(還沒做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(已做)(5)goontodosth.做完一件事后繼續(xù)做另外一件不同的事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做原來所做的同一件事(6)needdoing(某事)需要做(被動(dòng)意思)needtodo需要去做某事(主動(dòng)意思)分詞三、分詞分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種。現(xiàn)在分詞(v.-ing)有主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行之意；過去分詞(v.-ed)有被動(dòng)、完成之意。1．作定語Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Americaisadevelopedcountry.中國是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家，美國是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家。IknowtheboycalledLiMing.我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)叫李明的男孩。2．作表語Thebookisinteresting.I’minterestedinit.這本書很有趣。我對(duì)它感興趣。3．作賓語補(bǔ)足語Isawhergoingupstairs.我看見她正在上樓。Iwanttohavesomephotostaken.我想拍幾張照片。4．作狀語Laughingandtalking,theywentintotheroom.

他們有說有笑地走進(jìn)了房間。Facedwithdifficulties,wemusttrytoovercomethem.在遇到困難的時(shí)候，我們必須設(shè)法克服。

課堂作業(yè)PARTONE11．Thechildrendecide________theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A．clean

B．tocleanC．cleaningD．cleaned【答案】B2．________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.

A．TofindB．Find

C．TowriteD．Write

【解析】A本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。3．Wheneveryouhaveachance_______English,youshouldtakeit.A．speakB．tospeakC．spokeD．speaks【答案】B

4．I’dlikeyou________forapicnicwithus.A．goB．togoC．goingD．went【答案】B

5．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething________theold.A．servedB．toserveC．serveD．serves【答案】B

6．Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I’llcallWendytomakesure________．A．whytostartB．whentostartC．whattostartD．whichtostart

【答案】B

7．—Don’tforget________yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon’t.A．bringB．tobringC．bringingD．totake【答案】B

8．EvenTony’sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim________smoking.A．giveupB．gaveupC．togiveupD．givingup

【答案】C

9．—IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere________.A．goB．wentC．goingD．togo【答案】D

10．—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.S