上海初中英語(yǔ)中考詞匯表

上海初中英語(yǔ)中考詞匯表

1.abandon:togiveuporleavebehind

Example:Hewasforcedtoabandonhiscarafteritbrokedown.

2.ability:thecapacitytodosomething

Example:Shehasagreatabilitytosolvecomplexmathproblems.

3.absolute:completeortotal

Example:Thejudgehasabsolutepowertomakedecisionsinthecourt.

4.absorb:totakeinorsoakup

Example:Thespongeabsorbedallthewaterfromthespill.

5.abstract:existingonlyinthoughtorasanidea

Example:Theconceptofloveisabstractandcannotbephysicallymeasured.

6.abundant:plentifulormorethanenough

Example:Thereisanabundantsupplyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesatthemarket.

7.accelerate:tospeeduporincreaseinrate

Example:Thecaracceleratedquicklywhenthedriverpressedonthegaspedal.

8.accessible:easytoapproach,reach,orobtain

Example:Thestoreislocatedinaveryaccessiblelocation,makingitconvenientforcustomers.

9.accompany:togoalongwithorbewithsomeone

Example:Sheaskedherfriendtoaccompanyhertotheparty.

10.accomplish:toachieveorcompletesuccessfully

Example:Ifinallyaccomplishedmygoalofrunningamarathon.

11.accurate:correctorexact

Example:Thedetectivemadeanaccuratepredictionaboutwhothesuspectwas.

12.achieve:tosuccessfullyreachadesiredgoalorresult

Example:Withhardworkandperseverance,shewasabletoachieveherdreamofbecomingadoctor.

13.acknowledge:torecognizeoradmittheexistenceortruthofsomething

Example:Heacknowledgedhismistakeandapologizedforhisbehavior.

14.acquire:toobtain,receive,orgainpossessionofsomething

Example:Heacquiredanewskillthroughmonthsofpracticeanddedication.

15.adapt:toadjustorchangeinordertofitnewcircumstances

Example:Ittooksometimeforhertoadapttothenewschoolandmakenewfriends.

16.adequate:satisfactoryorenoughforaparticularpurpose

Example:Thehotelprovidesadequatefacilitiesforitsguests.

17.adjacent:nexttooradjoiningsomethingelse

Example:Thetwohousesarelocatedonadjacentlots.

18.adjust:toalterormodifyinordertoachieveadesiredfitorresult

Example:Hehadtoadjusthisdietandexerciseroutinetoloseweight.

19.admire:toregardwithrespect,approval,orpleasure

Example:Iadmireherdeterminationanddedicationtoherwork.

20.admission:theactofbeingallowedintoaplaceororganization

Example:Themuseumchargesasmallfeeforadmission.

21.adopt:totakeonoracceptasone'sown

Example:Theydecidedtoadoptapuppyfromtheanimalshelter.

22.advance:tomoveforwardinapurposefulorgradualway

Example:Thesoldiersadvancedtowardstheenemy'sposition.

23.advantage:afavorableorbeneficialcircumstanceorposition

Example:Havingagoodeducationgivesyouanadvantageinfindingajob.

24.adventure:anexcitingorunusualexperience

Example:TheywentonathrillingadventurethroughtheAmazonrainforest.

25.advise:tooffersuggestionsorrecommendations

Example:Theteacheradvisedthestudentstostudyhardfortheupcomingexam.

26.affect:tohaveaninfluenceonorcauseachangeinsomething

Example:Thesuddenrainaffectedtheirplansforanoutdoorpicnic.

27.afford:tohaveenoughmoneyormeanstopayforsomething

Example:Hecouldnotaffordtobuyanewcar,sohehadtosettleforausedone.

28.agriculture:thepracticeofcultivatingcropsandraisinglivestock

Example:Thecountry'seconomyislargelydependentonagriculture.

29.aid:assistanceorsupport

Example:Thecharityprovidesaidtopeopleinneedallaroundtheworld.

30.aim:agoalorobjective

Example:Hisaimistobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.

31.alert:watchfulorattentive

Example:Shewasalwaysalerttoanypotentialdangersorthreats.

32.allocate:todistributeorassignresourcesorresponsibilities

Example:Thegovernmentallocatedfundsfortheconstructionofnewschools.

33.ample:morethanenoughorsufficient

Example:Thereisampleevidencetosupporthisclaims.

34.analysis:thestudyorexaminationofsomethingindetail

Example:Theanalysisofthedatarevealedsomeinterestingtrends.

35.analyze:toexamineorstudysomethingindetail

Example:ThescientistanalyzedtheDNAsamplestofindgeneticpatterns.

36.ancestor:apersonfromwhomoneisdescended

Example:Hetracedhisancestrybackseveralgenerations.

37.ancient:veryoldorfromalongtimeago

Example:Theruinsofanancientcivilizationwerediscoveredinthedesert.

38.anger:astrongfeelingofdispleasureorannoyance

Example:Shecouldn'thideherangerwhenshefoundouthehadliedtoher.

39.annual:occurringonceeveryyear

Example:ThecompanyholdsitsannualmeetinginDecember.

40.anticipate:toexpectorlookforwardtosomething

Example:Ianticipateagreatvacationatthebeachthissummer.

41.anxiety:afeelingofworry,unease,ornervousness

Example:Shecouldn'tsleepbecauseofheranxietyabouttheupcomingexam.

42.apparent:clearlyvisibleorobvious

Example:Theapparentsolutiontotheproblemwastoincreasefunding.

43.appeal:toattractorinterestsomeone

Example:Thenewmoviehasawideappealandisexpectedtobeaboxofficehit.

44.applaud:toshowapprovalorpraisebyclapping

Example:Theaudienceapplaudedloudlyaftertheperformance.

45.appreciate:torecognizethevalue,significance,orworthofsomething

Example:Shegreatlyappreciatesallthesupportshereceivedfromherfamily.

46.approach:tocomenearornearertosomeoneorsomething

Example:Weneedtoapproachtheproblemfromadifferentperspective.

47.appropriate:suitableorfittingforaparticularpurposeorsituation

Example:Sheworeanappropriateoutfitforthejobinterview.

48.archaeology:thestudyofhumanhistoryandprehistorythroughexcavationofartifactsandstructures

Example:Thearchaeologydiguncoveredancientpotteryandtools.

49.argue:topresentreasonsorevidenceinsupportoforagainstsomething

Example:Thepoliticiansarguedaboutthebestsolutiontotheproblem.

50.aristocrat:amemberofthehighestsocialclassincertainsocieties

Example:Thearistocratlivedinagrandmansionandhadmanyservants.

51.artificial:madeorproducedbyhumanbeingsratherthanoccurringnaturally

Example:Theflowersinthedisplaywereartificialandmadeofplastic.

52.ashamed:feelingembarrassedorguiltybecauseofsomethingdonewrong

Example:Hefeltashamedofhisbehaviorandapologizedforhisactions.

53.aspect:aparticularpartorfeatureofsomething

Example:Theenvironmentalaspectoftheprojectwascarefullyconsidered.

54.assemble:togathertogetherorputtogetherpartstoformawhole

Example:Theyassembledthefurnitureusingtheinstructionsprovided.

55.assess:toevaluateorestimatethequality,importance,orvalueofsomething

Example:Theteacherassessedthestudents'understandingthroughanexam.

56.assign:toappointorallocateataskorresponsibilitytosomeone

Example:Theteacherassignedhomeworktobecompletedbythenextclass.

57.assist:tohelporsupportsomeone

Example:Thenurseassistedthedoctorduringthesurgery.

58.associate:toconnectorlinksomeoneorsomethingwithanother

Example:Peopleoftenassociatethecolorredwithloveandpassion.

59.assume:tosupposeortakeforgrantedwithoutevidenceorproof

Example:Heassumedshewouldbehomebynow,butshewasstillatwork.

60.assurance:apromiseorguarantee

Example:Thecompanygavehimassurancesthathisjobwassecure.

61.astonish:togreatlysurpriseoramazesomeone

Example:Themagician'stricklefttheaudienceastonished.

62.attach:tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother

Example:Sheattachedaphototoherjobapplication.

63.attempt:tomakeaneffortortrytoachievesomething

Example:Heattemptedtoclimbthemountainbuthadtoturnbackduetobadweather.

64.attentive:payingcloseattentionorshowinginterest

Example:Thestudentswereveryattentiveduringthelecture.

65.attract:todraworpulltowardsoneself

Example:Thecolorfulflowersattractedmanybeesandbutterflies.

66.attribute:toregardasbeingcausedbyorbelongingtosomeoneorsomething

Example:Theyattributedtheirsuccesstohardworkanddedication.

67.auction:apublicsalewhereitemsaresoldtothehighestbidder

Example:Therarepaintingwassoldatauctionformillionsofdollars.

68.authorize:togiveofficialpermissionorapproval

Example:Theprincipalauthorizedthestudentstogoonafieldtrip.

69.automatic:operatingbyitselforwithminimalhumanintervention

Example:Thedoorsopenedautomaticallyasweapproached.

70.available:abletobeused,obtained,oraccessed

Example:Therearestillticketsavailablefortheconcert.

71.average:typicalorusualinaparticulargrouporcategory

Example:Theaverageheightofthestudentsintheclasswas160cm.

72.avoid:tokeepawayfromorpreventfromhappening

Example:Hetriedtoavoidthetopicofhisex-girlfriendduringtheconversation.

73.aware:havingknowledgeorconsciousnessofsomething

Example:Sheisawareoftherisksinvolvedinherdecision.

74.awkward:causingdifficultyorembarrassment

Example:Thesituationbecameawkwardwhenheaccidentallyspilledhisdrink.

75.balance:anevendistributionofweightorproportion

Example:Shetriedtomaintainabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.

76.ban:toofficiallyorlegallyprohibitsomething

Example:Thecitybannedsmokinginallpublicareas.

77.barrier:anobstacleorsomethingthatpreventsprogressormovement

Example:Thelanguagebarriermadeitdifficultforthemtocommunicate.

78.basic:fundamentaloressential

Example:Itisimportanttohaveabasicunderstandingofmathineverydaylife.

79.benefit:anadvantageorpositiveresultgainedfromsomething

Example:Regularexercisehasmanybenefitsforoverallhealth.

80.betray:tobedisloyalorrevealsecretsorinformation

Example:Hefeltbetrayedwhenhisbestfriendtoldeveryonehissecret.

81.blame:toholdresponsibleorfindfaultwithsomeone

Example:Sheblamedherbrotherforbreakingherfavoritevase.

82.boast:tospeakortalkwithexcessiveprideorself-satisfaction

Example:Helikedtoboastabouthisaccomplishmentstoimpressothers.

83.bold:confidentandwillingtotakerisks

Example:Shemadeabolddecisiontoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.

84.border:alineseparatingtwocountriesorregions

Example:Theycrossedtheborderintoaneighboringcountry.

85.boundary:adividinglineorlimitbetweentwoareasorthings

Example:Thefencemarkstheboundarybetweentheirproperties.

86.branch:adivisionorpartofalargerorganization,system,orstructure

Example:Thecompanyopenedanewbranchinthecitycenter.

87.breath:theairtakenintoorexpelledfromthelungs

Example:Hetookadeepbreathbeforedivingintothewater.

88.brief:lastingforashortperiodoftime

Example:Shegaveabriefspeechtointroducetheguestspeaker.

89.brilliant:exceptionallycleverortalented

Example:Theyoungpianistgaveabrilliantperformance.

90.broadcast:totransmitorsendoutasignalorprogramovertheairwaves

Example:Thenewswasbroadcastlivetomillionsofviewers.

91.budget:aplanforspendingandmanagingmoney

Example:Theycreatedabudgettotracktheirmonthlyexpenses.

92.bully:tointimidateordeliberatelyhurtorharmsomeone

Example:Hewasbulliedatschoolbecauseofhisappearance.

93.burden:aheavyloadorresponsibilitythatisdifficulttobear

Example:Takingcareofhersickmotherwasaburdenforher.

94.calculate:todetermineorestimatebyusingmathematicalmethods

Example:Hecalculatedthetotalcostoftheproject.

95.campaign:aseriesofplannedactivitiestoachieveaparticularaim

Example:Thepoliticianlaunchedacampaigntogainsupportfromvoters.

96.candidate:apersonwhoisbeingconsideredforapositionoraward

Example:Thereareseveralcandidatesrunningformayorintheupcomingelections.

97.capable:havingtheability,skill,orcapacitytodosomething

Example:Sheisacapableleaderwhocanhandledifficultsituations.

98.capture:tocatchortakecontrolofsomeoneorsomething

Example:Thepolicecapturedthecriminalafteralengthychase.

99.career:aprofessionoroccupationthatonechoosesandpursuesastheirlife'swork

Ex