北京市部分區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末英語試卷匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

北京市部分區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語期末試卷分類匯編

閱讀表達(dá)專題

北京市大興區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

五、閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀表達(dá)

Dosocialinfluencersaffectourbuying?

Haveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenyourfavouritecelebrity(awidelyknownperson)talkingabouta

product?Theseendorsements(promotionalstatementsbyfamouspeople)mightnotbetotallyrandom,andare

actuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketingprocess.Thequestionis:Howdosocialmediainfluencers'influence9

whatyoubuy?

Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combinedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makeus

susceptible(easilyimpressedemotionally)tobeing'sociallyinfluenced'.Companiesoftenusethatdesiretohavea

similarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretohawk(selloroffersalefromplacetoplace)orlaunchaproduct.So,

whatdotheseendorsementsactuallydo?

Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrandawareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrong

understandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateengaging(appealing)contentthatnotonly

adheresto(staywith)thebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers9interestsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseen

before.

Secondly,influencerscanimproveacompanyorproduct?srelationshipwiththeircustomerbase.Accordingto

InMoment9s2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalformore

thantenyears.Thisisalsotrueof60%ofmillennials.Apopularcelebritycantargetkeydemographics(customer

group)andtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbond(connection)withthe

consumer.

Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswithseemingly"unbiased(just)opinions5.Weare

morelikelytorespondto"peerrecommendation,thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa

"friend9canmakeuslesslikelytobesceptical(doubting)aboutwhatweareseeing.

So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbea

carefullycraftedmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcore(main)needs.Ifyoufindyourselfperusing

(considerwithattentionandindetail)aproductyou'veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.

40.Whatfactorsmake"socialinfluence9soeffective?

41.Whatdoesaninfluencerdotomakethebrandhepromoteswell-knownamonghisfollowers?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement.Thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Apopularcelebritymakeshisfollowersbelieveheistheirfriends,sharingwiththemhisrealopinionsonthe

products.

43.Whatdoyouthinkoftoday9ssocialmedia?(40詞左右)

北京市密云區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題

五、閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。

Thereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Althougheatingproperlyisimportant,beingkind

toothersisalsogoodforyourhealth.Recentstudiesshowthatpeoplewhodokindactsaremorerelaxed,happier,

andhealthierthanotherpeople.

InonestudyatArizonaStateUniversity,researchersfoundthatmanyvolunteersexperiencedasuddenfeeling

ofjoy,followedbyalongperiodofcalmness,afterdoingakindact.Thisfeeling,called"ahelper'shigh”,may

actuallyhelpreducestressasthebodyproducesnaturalpainkillers.

Stresscancauseserioushealthproblems.Itcanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartdisease,anditcanalso

leadtoovereatingandsleepingproblems.However,thestudyfoundthatvolunteershadfewerstress-relatedhealth

problemswhentheydidhelpfulthingsforotherpeople.

Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhodidnicethingsforothersfeltbetteraboutthemselvesaswell.Theyhad

higherself-respect,andwerehappier.Manybelievethisisbecausevolunteersspendmoreoftheirtimewithother

people.Peoplewhoaremoreoutgoingareoftenhealthier.

AnotherstudyattheUniversityofMichigan'sSurveyResearchCenterconfirmedthehealthbenefitsof

volunteering.Aten-yearstudyof2,700meninMichiganshowedthatpeoplewhovolunteeredlivedlongerthan

thosewhodidn't.Althoughyoushouldn'tneedareasontobehelpful,itisnicetoknowthatkindnessmayhelpyou

livelonger.

37.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdorecentstudiesshow?

38.Accordingtothepassage,whatserioushealthproblemscanstresscause?

39.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

>Whenvolunteersdidhelpfulthingsforotherpeople,theyhadfewerstress-relatedhealthproblems,felt

betteraboutothersandrespectedothersmore.

40.Besidesthebenefitsmentionedinthispassage,whatdoyouthinkaresomeotherbenefitsofvolunteering?Why?

(Inabout40words)

北京市延慶區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題

閱讀表達(dá)

LillianHanson,acollegejunior,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.Mrs.Hanson,aratherunusualstudent,

planstogoontotakemorecoursesaftershegetsherdegree.WhatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfrommostofher

classmates?

WhatsetsLillianHansonapartfromthecollegecrowdisherage-73years.Shehasbeengoingtocollege,a

fewcoursesatatime,for27years.

WhenMrs.Hansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttoherlocalbankandaskedforaloanforcollege

tuitionandfees.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn'tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldbeborrowing

moneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbehomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoMrs.

Hansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.Shestillliveswithherhusband

onthefarmthathasbeeninthefamilyforfivegenerations.

Mrs.Hansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrownup,she

triedagain.

Shefindsthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatheragetobesittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime.

Becausesheisnotabletomoveasquicklyandeasilyassheusedtobe,Mrs.Hansonoftengetsupandwalks

aroundbetweenclassestokeepfromgettingrigid.Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theother

studentsallstooduptogiveMrs.Hansonbigapplausewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewas

thereandwhathergoalswere.

50.WhatmakesLillianHansondifferentfrommostofherclassmates?（不多于2個(gè)單詞）

51.WhydidthebankerrefusetoprovidealoanforLillianHanson?（不多于16個(gè)單詞）

52.WhatisMrs.Hanson'sdream?（不多于4個(gè)單詞）

53.Whatdoesshefindthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschool?（不多于8個(gè)單詞）

北京市海淀區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英語試題

第一節(jié)（共4小題；第60—62小題每題2分，第63小題4分，共10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。

Weallhaveoureyeontheprize.Thatonebigtargetthatdrivesyoutogetupeveryday.Forsome,ifsa

number,suchasscores,payriseornumberofprofits,etc.Forothers,it'saqualitativegoallikebeinghappyand

contenteveryday.Thethingabouthavingtheultimategoalinmindisthatyouhavetomakestopsalongtheway,

whetheryoulikeitornot.Andthesmallerprizeisn*tanylessimportantthantheultimateprizebecauseyouhaveto

passitalongtheway.

Celebratingthesmallvictoriesgivesyouasenseofachievement.Itcantakeyearstogettotheendgoaland

youhavetosetmilestonesforyourself,soyoucanbothcheckyourprogressandcelebratethatyouareonestep

closertoyourultimategoal.

Thepathtoyoursuccesswillshapewhoyouare.Howyoudealwithsetbacksandleapsforwardinfluences

howyouseeyourselfandhowothersseeyou.Also,onceyouareclosetoyourultimategoal,thepathyoutookis

yourpersonalhistory.Bettertomarkitwithaseriesofcelebrationsthanadullstoryline.

Breakingoverallgoalsintosmallermilestonesmakesthejourneyseemmoremanageable.Ifyoutaskyourself

withamarathonovernight,itseemslikealoftygoal—plus,howdoyougetthere?However,sayingyouwantto

startfrom3kmisalittlemoremanageableandmeasurable.Thatway,ifthefirstmilestoneisn'tmet,thenyoucan

adjustyourapproachforthesecondquarter.

Soififssoimportanttocelebratethesmallvictories,thenhowdoyougetthere?Youshouldstartoutwith

youroverallultimategoalinmindandworkbackwardstodeterminewhatmilestonesyouwanttohitandwhen.

Hereareafewthingstokeepinmindwhensettingyourmilestones.Listthemclearly.Ifyourmilestonesarevague,

howwillyouknowwhenyouhavereachedthem?Setquantitativegoalsandsticktothem.Quantitativeismuch

easiertotrackthanqualitative,whichcanbesubjective.Andremembertotrackyourprogress.Ifamilestoneisn't

met,figureoutwhyandadjustyourapproach.

Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Ifstimetocelebrate!

60.Whyisthesmallerprizeasimportantastheultimateprize?

61.Whatarethereasonsforcelebratingsmallvictories?

62.Pleasedecidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementisfalse,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Ainordertoachieveultimategoals,weshouldsetqualitativegoalsalongthewaywhensettingmilestones.

63.Howwillyoucelebratesmallwins?Explainwhy.(Inabout40words)

北京市石景山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題

五、閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。

Adilahwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.Onestorywasaboutsharks.Theyhad

plasticintheirstomachs.Adilahknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroup.Itorganizedclean-up

activitiesinDubai,herhomecity."ThegrouphelpsmeunderstandwhatapersoncandoandhowIcanreallymake

adifference.^^shesays.

ThenAdilahcreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.Itsgoalistofightclimatechange.Ithasbroughttogethernearly

10,000youths.Theycomefromallovertheworld.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteaches

themaboutwhattheycandotodealwithclimatechange.Theycangrowfoodorplanttrees.Theycancollect

recyclables."'Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture.Adilahsays.

Dubaiisadesertbigcity.GrowinguptherehasmadeAdilahunderstandtheneedforaction.Hercityfacesthe

risksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.Shebelievesyoungpeoplecanbringattentiontothese

environmentalchallenges.

Adilahisallaboutsmallactions.Butshehasbigplans.She'dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whileshe's

there,she'llcontinuebeinganactivist.ShewillalsoberunningKidsforaBetterWorld.Shehopestoencourage

otherstofightforagreenerplanet.

40.WhereisAdilah'shomecity?

41.WhatrisksdoesAdilah'scityface?

42.Pleaseunderlinethefalsepartinthefollowingstatementandexplainwhy.

^AdilahcreatedKidsforaBetterWorld,whosegoalistoteachyouthshowtogrowfoodorplanttrees.

43.AmongAdilah'squalities,whichone(s)doyouthinkwillbeimportantforus?Why?(Inabout40words)

參考答案

北京市大興區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

40.Humandesireforstatus,makingfriends,havingasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityandbelongingtoagroup.

41Hecreatesattractivecontentwhichiscloselyrelatedwiththebrandimageandmakestheirfollowersinterested

inanunfamiliarproduct.

42.Apopularcelebritymakeshisfollowersbelieveheistheirfriends,sharingwiththemhisrealopinionsonthe

products.

Accordingtothearticle,whatthecelebritysaysabouttheproductscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategy

targetinghisfollowers?coreneeds.

43.Today'ssocialmediaplayanimportantroleindailylife.Throughsocialmedia,welearnaboutlatestnews,

acquireknowledge,doshopping,shareexperiences,makefriendsandevenfindlifepartners.Socialmediahave

becomeanabsolutelynecessarypartofoursociety.

Today'ssocialmediaplayanimportantroleindailylife.Theyprovideuswithlatestnews,allkindsof

knowledge,shoppinginformation,spaceforsharingexperiencesandmakingfriends.Whileweenjoythebenefits,

weshouldbecarefulofmisleadinginformationonsocialmedia.（參考版）

北京市密云區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題

37.Recentstudiesshowthatthosewhoarereadytohelpothersarehappierandhealthier.

38.Stresscannotonlyleadto/contributeto/causehighbloodpressureandheartdisease,butitalsorelatesto

overeatingandsleepingproblems.

39.Whenvolunteersdidhelpfulthingsforotherpeople,theyhadfewerstress-relatedhealthproblems,feltbetter

aboutothersandrespectedothersmore.Becausethestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewillingtohelpothersoutfelt

betteraboutthemselvesanddevelophigherself-respect.

40.Volunteeringbuildsupyoursocialskills.Whilevolunteering,youcanmeetpeopleofdifferentpersonalities.

Youmustconstantlyadjustandupdateyoursocialskillstogettasksdone.Throughtheseexperiences,youcantruly

understandtohowtoworkwithanyone.

北京市延慶區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題

50.Herage.

51.Becausehedidn'tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldbeborrowingmoneytogotocollege.

52.Gettingahighereducation

53.Sittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime./Sittinginclassfbralongtime.

北京市海淀區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英語試題

第一節(jié)（共4小題；第60-62小題每題2分，第63小題每題4分，共10分）

60.Becauseyouhavetopassthesmallerprizealongtheway.

61.Firstly,celebratingthesmallvictoriesgivesyouasenseofachievement.

Secondly,thepathtoyoursuccesswillshapewhoyouare.

Thirdly,thepathyoutookisyourpersonalhistory,andifsbettertomarkitwithaseriesofcelebrations.

Fourthly,breakingoverallgoalsintosmallermilestonesmakesthejourneyseemmoremanageable.

只要答出四個(gè)原因中的任意兩個(gè)就可以得2分。

62.Inordertoachieveultimategoals,weshouldsetqualitativegoalsalongtheway.

Accordingtothepassage,weshouldsetquantitativegoalsinsteadofqualitativegoals(becausequantitativegoals

a