2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省湛江市實驗中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年廣東省湛江市實驗中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.Itwasreportedthatalittleboy__underadestroyedhouseforthreedayswaspulledout

aliveatlast.

A.trappedB.beingtrappedC.wastrappedD.hadbeentrapped

參考答案：

A

2.—LiMingisquitebrightandstudieshardaswell.

-It'snohealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.

A.questionB.doubtC.problemD.wonder

參考答案：

D

3.

IhaveallmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout

參考答案:

A

4.withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.

A.OccupyingB.Beingoccupied

C.OccupiedD.Havingoccupied

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于經(jīng)理忙于各種事務(wù)，幾乎沒有時間好好睡一覺。

〃經(jīng)理〃和〃占用〃之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，故選C。

5.Theaudiencearenotexpectedtocopythedangerousperformanceunlessprofessionally_.

A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.trainedD.tobetrained

參考答案：

C

6.Doesthismealcost$50?Isomethingfarbetterthanthis!

A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose

參考答案：

B

解析：expect意為“期望，期待，預(yù)期，預(yù)料”。根據(jù)所提供的情景"Doesthismeal

cost$50?"可判斷出期待要比這種肉好得多。prefer意為"（比較起來）喜歡……（而

不喜歡……）；寧可……（而不……）；比起……來還是……好，寧愿選擇，更喜歡”；

suggest意為“建議，提議，提出（計劃等）suppose意為“設(shè)想，推測,猜想”。

7.Officefurniturelikechairsandsofasshouldbe_attractiveaswellascomfortable.

A.manuallyB.visually

C.physicallyD.securely

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.manually手動地；B.visually視覺上、外表上；C.

physically身體上；D.securely安全地。句意：像沙發(fā)和椅子這樣的辦公家具應(yīng)該既美觀又

舒適。根據(jù)句意可知此處是說“在視覺上吸引人〃，故B項正確。

8.—IthinkMathsisplayingamoreimportantpartinthenewtestsystem.Whatabout

you?

—.Weshouldbemoredevotedtoit.

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Factspeakslouderthanwords.

C.Greatmindsthinkalike.

D.Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.

參考答案：

c

略

9.Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry,theyoftentrythecustomsoftheirnative

land.

A.tokeeponB.tokeepoff

C.tokeepupD.keepingup

參考答案：

C

解析：keepon意為“繼續(xù)"。keepoff意為“使離開“。keepup意為“保持，維持trytodo

sth意為“努力做某事trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事（看行不行）,

10.Accordingtothoseexperts,thereisalreadyclear_toindicatethatthefallingtemperature

ofthisspringisindirectlyaffectedbytheglobalwarming.

A.witnessB.evidenceC.identityD.assumption

參考答案：

B

11.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlife,daysarelimited,isfullofuncertainties.

A.whichB.thatC.itsD.whose

參考答案：

D

12.Theseinstructionsshouldbemademore,sothattheprimaryschoolstudents

canunderstandit.

A.easyB.modernC.simplifiedD.complicated

參考答案：

C

13.Chinawillguaranteethepracticeof"onecountry,twosystems"andpromotenational

reunification

（統(tǒng)一）withlaws.

A.intermsB.inharmonyC.inlineD.infavor

參考答案：

C

14.—Idon'tknowaboutyou,butFmsickandtiredofthisweather.

—oIworkindoorseveryday.

A.Idon9tcareB.It9shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopenot

參考答案：

A

15.Itisculturemorethananythingelse_determineshowanation9scivilization

evolves.

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.as

參考答案：

A

16.一ShallIcallyouJamesorJim?

—,butmyfriendscallmeJimforshort.

A.AllrightB.EitherC.

RightD.Neither

參考答案：

B

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

76.Heassistedin（設(shè)計）theStadiumofWorkersin

Beijing.

77.Herson,towhomshewasso（深愛的），wentabroadten

yearsago.

78.（判斷）thebestinthecompetition,thetenyoungteachers

wereawarded$500.

79.ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthe（至！J來）ofChristopher

Columbus.

80.AfterIwasprogrammedbyan（操作員），Icould“think”

logically.

81.Whydomanycountrieswantto（舉辦）theOlympicGames

whileothersdonot?

82.Anyhowtheirperformanceswere（幽默的）enoughtobe

copiedbyothergroups.

83.Weshould（結(jié)合）ourideasandprovideabalanced

menuwithfoodfullfiberandenergy.

84.Curiosity（馬區(qū)使）WangPenginside.

85.Sixhundredcandleslittheroom,anditsmirrorsand

pictures（閃耀）likegold.

參考答案：

76.designing77.devoted78.Judged79.arrival80operator81.host82.

humorous83.combine84.drove85.shone

18.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空

只寫一詞）

66.TheaccidenthappenedonaSundayin（二

月）.

67.Wouldyouplease（進一步）explainthe

sentencetous?

68.SeveralnewraiIwaysareunder（建設(shè)）inChina.

69.He（暫停）forawhileandcontinuedtospeak.

70.The（服務(wù)）inthisrestaurantissobad.

71.Whathesaid（聽起來）sostrangethatIcouldn't

believeit.

72.（祝賀）onyourpassingthedrivingtest.

73.rmwaitingforyour（立亥U）reply.

74.Thenew（噴泉）makesourschoolmore

attractive.

75.Iwas（極其）sorryformymistakes.

參考答案:

66.February67.further68.construction69.paused70.service

71.sounded72.Congratulations

73.immediate74.fountain75.extremely

略

閱讀理解

19.Dr.CarolineLyon,ProfessorChrystopherNehanivandDr.JoeSaundershavecarriedout

experimentsaspartoftheiTalkprojectwiththechildlikeiCubhumanoidrobottoshowhow

languagelearningsppears.Initiallytherobotcanonlybabble（speaklikeababy）andtakesspeech

asastringofsounds,notdividedupintowords.Afterhavingafewminutesof“conversation"

withhumans,inwhichtheparticipantswereinstructedtospeaktotherobotasifitwereasmall

child,therobotadapteditsoutputtothemostfrequentlyheardunitsofpronunciationto

producesomewordformssuchasthenamesofsimpleshapesandcolorls.

Dr.CarolineLyonsaid:"Itisknownthatlittlebabiesaresensitivetothefrequencyof

soundsinspeech,andtheseexperimentsshowhowthissensitivitycanbemodeledand

contributetothelearningorwordformsbyarobot."

TheiTalkprojectteacherstherobotofspeakusingmethodssimilartothoseusedtoteach

childrenandisakeypartinthelearningprocessofthehuman-robotinteraction.Althoughthe

iCubrobotislearningtoproducewordforms,itdoesnotknowtheirmeaning,andlearning

meaningisanotherpartoftheiTalkprojectsresearch.Thesescientificandtechnological

advancescouldhaveasignificanteffectonthefuturegenerationofinteractiveroboticsystems.

32.What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Threescientists.B.TheiCubrobot

C.TalksbetweentherobotandhumansD.Ascientificexperiment.

33.Wecaninferthatthischildlikerobotcan.

A.hardlyspeakcompletesentencesB.speakfluentlylikeahuman

C.teachababytospeakD.betaughtbyitsrobotfellow

34.WhichofthefollowingcanindicateDr.CarolineLyon'sremarks?

A.Theexperimentsareleanedbyarobot

B.Babiesaremoresensitivetothesoundsinspeechthantherobot

C.Theapproachofteachingkidscanbeadoptedtoteachtherobot.

D.Therobotcanteachitselflikeababy.

35.Inthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.theiCubrobothasagoodunderstandingofwords

B.theexperimentsareentirelycomplete

C.themainsectionoftheiTalkprojectliesinroboticsystems

D.theiTalkprojectsresearchisatthebasicstage

參考答案：

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

⑼分析：*文介！3婦FWWlb人介eCbroboc.

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□madouteaptnneoii?p?1oftelUkproject5ttlcbedwlrttkrQM?Ih-1eobotID?OWbow

lamukgippcanluluBy?e90boicaaoahrMbbMspaktekcabobyMotftite干?ct.anmgctSMAsot

（bwMuptowoxteBf他￡■"一陸鎮(zhèn)晚齡■IbfiCUbrdwt.?逸B?

1）A（1巾》?■?懵Hm—HI二的InindhtorobdcsihheiMby）o4tabo??

■nagYMIMIKM4dmttad夕■?woe4t可的迨11?，IWl?人/!￥,不比克?小餅？?A?

34.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句TheiTalkprojectteacherstherobotofspeakusing

methodssimilartothoseusedtoteachchildrenandisakeypartinthelearningprocessofthe

human-robotinteraction.可知教孩子的方法可能被用來教機器人，故選C。

35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Thesescientificandtechnologicaladvancescould

haveasignificanteffectonthefuturegenerationofinteractiveroboticsystems.可知對theiTalk

項目的研究是基本階段。故選D。

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】

推理題的解題思路

如何做好推理判斷題？L要求考生在閱讀時，要抓住文章的主題和細節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，

根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進行推理時，考生一定要仔細閱讀短文，

千萬不可脫離原文而僅憑個人的看法，主觀臆斷。2.對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動

機、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、

推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質(zhì)性的東西。3.在解答推理性問題時，應(yīng)

清楚所要解答的問題是針對某個細節(jié)進行推斷，還是針對主題思想、作者的意圖進行推

斷。33.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Initiallytherobotcanonlybabble（speaklikea

baby）andtakesspeechasastringofsounds,notdividedupintowords.可知這種孩子氣的機器

人幾乎說不出完整的句子，故選A。

20.It/snotjustkidswhoareoverdoingscreentime.Parentsareoftenjustasguiltyof

spendingtoomuchtimecheckingsmartphonesandemails.Andtheconsequencesfortheir

childrencanbetroubling.

Dr.JennyRadeskyisapediatrician（兒科醫(yī)生）specializinginchilddevelopment.When

sheworkedataclinicinahigh-techSeattleneighborhood,Radeskystartednoticinghowoften

parentsignoredtheirkidsinfavorofamobiledevice（裝置）.Radeskywassoconcernedthat

shedecidedtostudythebehavior.

AfterrelocatingtoBostonMedicalCenter,sheandtwootherresearchersspentone

summerobserving55differentgroupsofparentsandyoungchildreneatingatfastfood

restaurants.zzManyofthecaregiverspulledoutamobiledevicerightaway,“shesays."They

lookedatit,scrolledonitandtypedformostofthemeal,onlyputtingitdownoccasionally//

Thiswasnotascientificstudy.Radeskyisquicktopointout.Itwasmorelike

anthropological（人類學(xué)的）observation,completewithdetailedfieldnotes.Fortyofthe55

parentsusedamobiledeviceduringthemeal,andmany,shesays,weremoreabsorbedinthe

devicethaninthekids.

Radeskysaysthat'sabigmistake,becauseface-to-faceinteractionsaretheprimaryway

childrenlearn."Theyleanlanguage,theylearnabouttheirownemotions,andtheylearnhowto

regulatethem/'shesays."Theylearnbywatchingushowtohaveaconversation,andhowto

readotherpeople'sfacialexpressions.Andifthatisnothappening,childrenaremissingouton

importantdevelopmentmilestones（里程牌）"

Inresearchforherbook,Steiner-Adairinterviewed1,000childrenbetweentheagesof4

and18,askingthemabouttheirparents'useofmobiledevices.Thelanguagethatcameupover

andoverandoveragain,shesays,was"sad,mad,angryandlonely."Steiner-Adairsayswedon't

knowexactlyhowmuchtheseminimomentsofdisconnectionbetweenaparentandchild

affectthechildinthelongterm.Butbasedonthestoriesshehears,shesuggeststhatparents

thinktwicebeforepickingupamobiledevicewhenthey'rewiththeirkids.

4.WhatdidDr.JennyRadeskyfindinaSeattleneighborhood?

A.Parentsignoredtheirkidsinfavorofamobiledevice.

B.Hightechnologymadepeople'slifemoreconvenient.

C.Childrentookamuchkeenerinterestinsmartphones.

D.Parentswereworriedabouttheirchildren'sdevelopment.

5.HowdidRadeskydoherresearch?

A.Byinterviewingthecaregivers.B.Byanalyzingdatafromaclinic.

C.Byclassifyingparentsbehaviors.D.Byobservingparentsandchildren.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph5probablyreferto?

A.Learningabouttheirownfeelings.B.Readingothers'facialexpressions.

C.Watchingtheirparents'talking.D.Communicatingfacetoface.

7.WhatdoesSteiner-Adairadviseparentstodo?

A.Comforttheirchildrenasoftenaspossible.

B.Putdowntheirsmartphoneswhilewiththeirkids.

C.Reflectontheirowninfluenceontheirchildren.

D.Allowtheirkidstousemobiledevicessomehow.

參考答案：

4.A5.D6.D7.B

本文為說明文。JennyRadesky博士是一位專攻兒童發(fā)育的兒科醫(yī)生。當(dāng)她在西雅圖高科技

區(qū)的一家診所工作時，注意到父母們忽視了他們的孩子有多喜歡移動設(shè)備。面對面的交流

是孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的主要方式。如果沒有這種經(jīng)歷，孩