2023屆重慶市九龍坡區(qū)高三學業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測(第二次)英語試題(含答案)

高2023屆學業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測（第二次）

高三英語試卷

（英語試題卷共10頁，考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學校、姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

l.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Foreignlanguages.B.Science.C.Politics.

2.WhathappenedtoJohn?

A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Heforgotabouttheexam.C.Hegotthroughtheexam.

3.Howwillthespeakerscelebratethewoman'sbirthday?

A.Byholdingaparty.B.Bytakingatrip.C.Byseeingamovie.

4.Whyisthemancalling?

A.TospeaktoDr.Zanc.B.Tovisitthewoman.C.Tochangehisappointment.

5.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterwatchingthemovie?

A.Havedinner.B.Typethereports.C.HelpTonywithhiswork.

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.WhyisJacksoanxious?

A.BecausehewantstowatchTV.

B.Becausehewantstoplayoutside.

C.Becausehewantstogotothezoo.

7.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgardening?

A.Acceptable.B.Valuable.C.Enjoyable.

9.Whatwillthemanprobablydointheafternoon?

A.Haveacupofteawithhisfriends.

B.Haveacupofcoffeewithhisfriends.

C.Havehisgardenperfectwithhisfriends.

10.Whenwillthemangotothetown?

A.At11:00a.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Gooutsomewhere.

B.Helpherwiththepaper.

C.Stopplayingamusicalinstrument.

13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'srequest?

A.Embarrassed.B.Astonished.C.Scared.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onthephone.B.Inanapartment.C.Atahousingagency.

15.Howmanytypesofapartmentsarementionedintheconversation?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

16.Whichkindofapartmenthasitsindividualkitchen?

A.Asingleroom.B.Astudioapartment.C.Aone-bedroomapartment.

17.Whatisincludedintherent?

A.Electricity.B.Parking.C.Water.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhowonToday'sMarathon?

A.BettyOmary.

B.ShellyMortimer.

C.CharyHandelandLanBritton.

19.Wherewasthefinishline?

A.OutsideLondon.B.AtGreenwich.C.NearBuckinghamPalace.

20.Whatwaslastyear'srecordtime?

A.2hours17minutes16seconds.

B.2hours18minutes16seconds.

C.2hours22minutes16seconds.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

AGIFTMEMBERSHIPINTHENYRBCLASSICSBOOKCLUB

MembersoftheNYRBClassicsBookClubhavereceivednewtranslationsofBalzacand

NobelPrizewinnerPatrickModiano,aswellasclassicsbyWilliamGassandmanyothers.

nNYRBhasmadeaspecialtyofrescuingandrevivingallkindsofignoredorforgottenworksin

Englishorintranslation,fictionandnonfictionbywritersfamousandunknown.,'SaidTheNew

YorkTimes.

AmembershipintheNYRBClassicsBookClubensuresamonthlyliterarysu?prise.Each

month,editorsselectonenewbookandwesendittomembersassoonasitisavailable.

Ourspecialholidaymembership,includingfreeshippingintheUS,is$135,asavingsof$60

offtheregularbookclubprice.GiftmembershipsstartwiththeJanuary2023selection.

Toorderamembershipforyourselforagiftmembership,pleasecallI-800-354-0050orvisit

/holiday.TheholidayofferpriceoutsideoftheUSis$225,asavingsof$45offthe

regularbookclubprice.

OURRECENTBOOKCLUBSELECTIONS

TheSilentiarybyAntoniodiBenedetto-WomanRunningintheMountainsbyYuko

TsushimaGoldbyRumiPetertheGreatsAfricanbyAlexanderPushkinGustoninTimebyRoss

FeldTheUncollectedEssaysofElizabethHardwick?TheFIandersRoadbyClaudeSimonThe

EnormousRoombyE.E.Cummings

21.WhatisNYRBClassicsBookClubspecialfor?

A.Bringingthoseunpopularbookstolife.

B.Gettingthoseforgottenbooksrewritten.

C-Offeringasu?prisetomemberseachyear.

0.ProvidingafreeshippingoutsideoftheUS.

22.HowmuchshouldaChinesepayifhegetsagiftmembership?

A.$270.B.$225.C.$180.D.$135.

23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Lifestyle.B.Business.C.Opinion.D.Advertisement.

B

WhenWedecidedtosellourflat,havingbeencheatedbythepreviousowner,wethoughtit

wasreallyimportanttobecompletelyhonestwithanypotentialbuyersabouthavingknot-weed

（蓼科雜草）inthegarden.lthadbeensuchanunpleasantandstressfulexperienceforusandwe

didn,twanttohaveanyoneelsesufferanylonger.

Weboughtourtwo-bedroomflatin2014,whenitwasjustthetwoofus.Butafterhaving

threekidsitbecametoosmall,soWesolditlastyear.Theflathasasmallgardenattheback,but

wedidn'tknowthepresenceofknot-weeduntilwellafterwemovedinandhadanotefromour

neighborbehindour∏atsayingthattheythoughtwehadknot-weed.ThenWehadalookand

foundsomeverysmalloffshootsforthiswasjustaroundspringtime.Atthatpointmyhusband

andIcertainlydidn,trealizequitehowproblematicitcouldbe.Butthenwestartedreadingallthe

horrorstoriesandbecamereallyconcerned-peoplecouldn'tgetamortgage（貸款）；theycouldn,t

sell;theplantwascreepingthroughconcreteetc.

Thenwetreatedtheoffshootswithglyphosate（草甘月舞）andasfarasweknewitwas

completelygone.BeforeweputthepropertyonthemarketWehadthehousecheckedbysome

specialists,whothoroughlyinspectedeverything,includingtheconnectinggarden,andcouldn't

findanythingatall.Wesignedaten-yearinsurance-backedguaranteewiththecompanythatcould

betransferredtothenewowners,thenstartedmarketingthepropertythroughanagent.

Infactwefoundabuyerprettyquicklyandtheydidn'tbeatusdownonpriceaswe,dalreadydone

muchforthetreatment.Knot-weeddoesn'tneedtobeadeal-breaker,aslongasyou'reupfront

aboutit.

24.Whydidthewriterprobablydecidetoselltheflat?

A.Toremindotherstobehonest.

B.Toescapethetroubleofknot-weed.

C.Toavoidthecrowdedlivingspace.

D.Torelievetheangerofbeingcheated.

25.WhatcanWeknowaboutknot-weedfromthetext?

A.Itisplantedforhomedecoration.

B.Itisawildplantseenonlyinspring.

C.Itwouldcausemuchtroubletopeople'slife.

D.Itarousedwriter'sattentionatverybeginning.

26.Howdidthewritersucceedinsellingtheflatatareasonableprice?

A.Byshowingtrickstothebuyer.

B.Bytakingefforttotreattheknot-weed.

C.Byfindingawell-knownpropertyagent.

D.Bydecoratingtheflatwithafantasticgarden.

27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?

A.Dependableandresponsible.B.Patientandmodest.

C-Helplessandembarrassed.D.Carelessandgreedy.

C

Goingagainstthetideofflocking（蜂擁）towell-knownyetgenerallyjam-packedtourist

destinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisure

timeatlesserknownresortstoseekunique,relaxedholidayexperiences.ReverseTourismhas

emergedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.

Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripsto

populardestinations,whichoftenrequirepriceytickets,mealsandhotelstays.nTourismusedto

beaboutsightseeing.Nowitisaboutexperiences,'*saidDaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourism

Academy.Hesaidpopulartouristspotsarealwayspackedandoftenraisetheirpricesduring

holidays.Aspeoplebecomemorematuretravelers,theyareincreasinglyunwillingtofollowthe

herd.Someofthemaresimplylookingtotakearestsomewherequietforacoupleofdays,which

isagoodwaytovacation.

Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas"commercialπandπstandardized"asdeveloped

onesandareabletooffermoregenuineexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocial

mediaposts.Andunlikepopulardestinations,someunder-exploredplaceswithlittleonline

exposurecanoffermoresurprises.COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingReverseTourism.As

precautionarymeasurescontinue,travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Atravelerhasnowayof

knowingwhatliesaheadbeforedeparture,beitaperfectholidayoroneinterruptedbyasudden

outbreak.

"TheriseofReverseTourismisnotabadthing,"saidanopinionpieceinZhengzhouDaily.It

meansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourism

market,thearticleexplains.Moreimportantly,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationsto

improvethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirachievements,itnoted.

28.WhatisthefeatureofReverseTourismaccordingtothepassage?

A.Populardestinationsoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.

B.Less-traveledplacesofferrelaxedholidayexperiences.

C.Populardestinationsarenotwelcomedbypeoplenowadays.

D.Less-traveledplacesareincreasinglyvaluedamongyoungpeople.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression4?fbllowtheherd,,meaninparagraph2?

A.Dojustwhatmostpeopledo.B.Beparticularaboutvacations.

C.Behavelikethebestvisitors.D.Seekuniquetravelexperience.

30.Whydopeoplechooselesser-knownattractionsbasedonsocialmediaposts?

A.Tocreatesurprisesontheirown.B.Toexploretheoriginalbeauty.

C.lbpromotethelocaltourism.D.Toescapetheuncertaintyinlife.

3l.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThepromisingfutureofChinesetourism.

B.Thechallengespopulartouristspotsarefacing.

C.Thewaytoexplorethelesser-knownattractions.

D.ThereasonwhypeoplepreferReverseTourism.

D

Lotsofpeopledislikerats.Theyslidearoundin-sewers（下水道）.Theygetinthegarbage.

Theycanspreaddisease.Itcanbedifficulttoseetheirvalue~~otherthanasananimalmodelfor

studyinghumanillness.Butratshavemoretoshare.

WhenthefirstEuropeanscametoVirginia,blackratstookarideintheirships.Theywenton

tolivewiththeEuropeansandoftenbuiltnestsinthewallsofpeople'shomes.Thosenestsarefull

ofinformationaboutearlysettlers.Theyshowwhatspecificmaterialstheearlysettlersused,

whichhelpshistoriansfindoutwhattheycouldmakeandproduceforthemselves-andwhatthey

hadtoimportfromacrosstheocean.

Inrats,DNA,,reallytellsastoryaboutthepeople,"saysEmilyPuckett,whostudieshowa

species1DNAdiffersacrossitsrange.Anotherspecies—thebrownratcanhelptellalargestory

abouthowpeoplespreadaroundtheglobe,Puckettfinds.BrownratswereoriginallyfromEastern

ChinaandMongolia.Fromthere,PucketfsDNAsampleshaveshownthatthebrownratspread

southandeast,toIndiaandalmosteverywhereelse.TheDNAinitsbonescouldhelpdetermine

wheretheratscamefrom—andwhichcitiesmighthavebeenlinked.

AttheUniversityofYorkinEngland,DavidOrtonstudiesanimalsthatlivedwithancient

humans.Usually,whenhistoriansfindremainsofanancientcity,theywanttodigandfindmore.

"Thetroubleisthatmostofthetime,theancientcitiestendtobeunderneathmoderncities,nOrton

says.πAndyoucan,tjustgoanddigthewholethingup."Butyoucanfollowtherats.Ratsare',very

dependentonhumansfortheirfoodsuppliesandfortheirshelter,"heexplains.

Theseratshavegivenusanewappreciation.uItwasfascinatingtothinkthattheselittle

creaturesarestealingthings,and...safeguardingthemforustofindlater,"MaureenElgersmanLee,

ahistorian,says.

32.Whatdohistoriansprobablylearnfromthenestofrats?

A.Theappearanceoftheirnests.

B.Thefamilymembers1occupations.

C.Thelivingconditionsofearlysettlers.

D.Theprocessoftheirfoodtransportation.

33.Whycanthebrownrathelptellalargestory?

A.BecauseitoriginatedfromEasternChina.

B.BecauseitsDNAreflecteditsspreadingexperience.

C.Becauseitenjoyedtravellingaroundtheglobe.

D.Becauseitsboneswerefullofinformationofcities.

34.WhatdoDavidOrton,swordsmean?

A.Humansofferedfoodandshelterforrats.

B.Historianscouldstudytheancientcitybydigging.

C.Theancientcitiesweremostlylocatedabovemodemones.

D.Ratscouldofferacluetolearnthesizeofancientcities.

35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.RatsDifferfromRegions

B.RatsChangePeople'sAttitude

C.RatsRevealtheHistoryofUs

D.RatsDependonHumansforLiving

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文；從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（選項中有兩項為多

余選項）。

Informationcancomefrommanydifferentsourcesandperspectives.Butwhenyou'reonly

hearingthesameperspectivesandopinionsoverandoveragain,youmaybeinsomethingcalled

anechochamber（回聲室效應(yīng)）.

Echochamberscanhappenanywhereinformationisexchanged,whetherit'sonlineorinreal

life.TheInternethasauniquetypeofechochambercalledafilterbubble（過濾泡沫）.—36_

Websiteswillthenprimarilyshowyoucontentthat,ssimilartowhatyou,vealreadyexpressed

interestin,whichpreventyoufromfindingnewideasonline.

—37_Ifyou,reeverwonderingifasocialgrouporwebsitemaybeanechochamber,stop

andthinkaboutafewquestions.Dotheytendtoonlygiveoneperspectiveonanissue7Isthat

viewpointmainlysupportedbyrumororincompleteevidence?_38_Ifyouansweredyestoany

ofthesequestions,youmayhavefoundanechochamber.

There'snoperfectwaytoavoidechochambers,buthereareafewtipsthatcanhelpyoustay

ontherighttrack._39_Addinginafewmediasourceswithdifferentopinionswillallowyouto

atleastunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingoutsideofyourechochamber.Next,themostimportant

aspectisreadingeachthingyouseewithacriticaleye._40_Lastly,attempttosearchoutreliable

newsourcesthatareknownfortryingtheirbesttofilteroutfalsenarratives.

A.Echochamberscanalsobetrickytorecognize.

B.Itiscreatedbykeepingtrackofwhatyouclickon.

C.Whatcomesfirstistostepoutofyourcomfortzone.

D.Arefactsignoredwhenevertheygoagainstthatviewpoint?

E.Makesurethateachthingyouacceptastruthistrulyfact.

EThefirststepistoexpandyourmediaconsumptionsources.

G.Doyoupayattentiontothereliableinformationaroundyou?

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Withover125,000followers,34-year-oldOliverJamesisastarintheBookTokcommunity.

Anditallstartedwithasimple_41_:Learntoread.

Formostofthekids,schoolisaplacewheretheycandeveloparelationshipwithlearningin

a_42_environment.ForJames,theopposite._43_withlearningandbehaviorDisabilitiesmade

himin_44—education."Thespecialeducationsystematthetimewasalotmore_45—on

behavioralthaneducating,πhesaid.

Reading_46_carriedoverintoJames'adulthoodanditsignificantly_47—hisemployment

opportunitiesandaffectedhisself-esteem(自信).However,whenheandhiswifedecided48—

totheirfamilyofthree,Jamesbecamedeterminedtochangethings.

Startinghisjourneywithabookofinspirationalquotesgiftedbyhiswife,Jamesbegan

readingbitsoutloudand_49_toTiklbk.Beingamotivationalspeaker,hewouldoftencombine

hisinterestswithhisheartfelthonestyandpersonality._50___willoftensendJamesmorebooks

toreadinhopesforhisbookreviews.

Butperhapsthebiggest_51—hasbeenthewayreadinghas_52_James*relationshipwith

hisson.Inaninterview,hesharedthatthey'venotonly_53—overbooksbutreadinghasprovento

beagreat_54—formentalhealth,whichhashelpedJamesbecomeabetterparent.James*new

goalistoread100newtitlesby2024-__55_foranybookworminthisdayandage.

41.A.titleB.goalC.nameD.campaign

42.A.safeB.dangerousC.quietD.noisy

43.A.PuttingupB.GoingupC.ClearingupD.Growingup

44.A.logicalB.mentalC.specialD.common

45.A.dependedB.turnedC.broughtD.focused

46.A.strugglesB.proposalsC.conflictsD.regrets

47.A.developedBJncreasedC.reduced0,damaged

48.A.ieaveB.occupyC.expandD.forgive

49.A.commentingB.postingC.writingDxonnecting

50.A.FansB.LibrariansC-SpeakersD.Booksellers

51.A.weaknessB.outcomeC.threatD.impact

52.A.ruinedB.shapedC.endedD.saved

53.AxollapsedB.bondedC.quarreledD.argued

54.A.resourceB.barrierC.preferenceD.loan

55.A.unrealisticB.greedyC.ambitiousDJnfIuentiaI

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1?5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Mininghasseenupsanddownsbuttraditionalcondiment(調(diào)味品)continuestoappeal.Any

mentionofZigong,Sichuanprovince,remindspeople_56_itssaltproductionand,untilrecently,

thiswas_57—importantsourceofrevenue(財政收入).

Thecity,about200kilometersfromChengduhasahistoryofminingsalt_58_(stretch)

back2,000years.ThesaltwassoldalloverSichuanandotherprovinces,andwasconsumedby

one-tenthofChina'spopulation.Thesaltisfromwells.Oneofthem,theShenhaiwell,was

openedin1835,andisstillin_59_(operate).Withadepthof1,001.42meters,itisamongthe

world,sdeepestofitskindand_60—(current)producesaround2,000kilogramsofsaltperday.

Visitorstothewellcanbuypacksofiodine-freesalt_61—(mine)justthreedaysearlier.

But,duringSpringFestival,_62_endswiththeLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirst

lunarmonth-fallingonSundaythisyear------morepeoplefromaroundthecountryflockto

Zigong_63_(view)itsworld-famouslanterns.ViewinglanternsbecameaSpringFestival

custominZigongduringtheTangDynasty.Sincethen,the_64_(city)lanternshowhasbeen

heldinmorethan70countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,becomingacallingcardofboth

ZigongandChina.Thepopularshow_65—(start)fromtheeconomicdilemmainthe?980s,

whenZigong'seconomyover-relyingonasingleproductbecameaproblem.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，應(yīng)邀為某英文網(wǎng)站寫一則簡訊，報道你校上周五下午在第一學術(shù)報告廳

舉行的漢語經(jīng)典朗誦比賽（ChineSeClassicRecitationCompetition）o內(nèi)容包括：

1.參賽選手

2.比賽過程

3.活動意義

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當發(fā)揮，以使內(nèi)容連貫；

3.請在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置作答。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

BeingPlanted

,,106!,,Thecryofdisappointmentbreaksthesilenceofthepeacefulnight.

Indarkness,hestandsstillthere,withtearsdroppingcontinuouslyfromhiseyes.Heisa

5th-yearPh.D.studentmajoringinbiology.Thisishis105lhattempttocultivatestrawberrieswhich

couldbearextremeclimates.Inhis105thexperiment,hedidallthepre-processesthatheknew

whichcouldleadhimclosertohisgoal.Everygenerationofthestrawberryseemedtobringhim

closertosuccess,buteverytimetheresultwasalike——failure,failure,failure.Hehasliterallygot

usedtoit.Butthistime,hecanhardlyhelpfeelingfrustratedandangry.

"Whostolemyexperimentalstrawberry!"

Lastnight,whenhegottothefield,hewasthrilled.Althoughmostoftheplantswere

obviouslydying,oneplantstoodvigorouslyinthemiddleoftheexperimentalfield.Theplantwas

IabeIednPlantNo.106',.Whatacoincidence!Inhis106thattempt,the106thplantwasfinally

mutating（變異）initsidealway—thesparkofhope,tohim.

Lastnight,PlantNo.106'sfruitstartedtoturnred.Hewasneversoclosetosuccess.Whathe

neededtodowastowaitforseveraldaystoharvestthatpink,shiny,attractivefruit.Butthisnight,

thefruitdisappears.Sodoeshishope.

“3years'effort!1096days'struggling!13152hours*DNAeditingandexperiment.ALL

GONE!"hemurmurstohimself.Heregretsthathedidn'tgetasmallsampleofthestolen

strawberrylastnight.

Nowheisusinghisfingerstodigtheground.Hedoesn'tknowwhyheisdoingso.Heiswell

awarethattheresultsofthepast106attemptsareailwastedbecauseoftheincidentandhisnot

takingthesampleintime.Hehasnoseedsleft.Atthepresent,heseemstohaveonly2choices:to

startfromtheverybeginning,ortogiveup.

要求：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。，

Heuseshisfingertodigthesoilofthatinchoffieldwhichusedtocontainhishope.

Heissoexcitedthatheburstsintotears.

高2023屆學業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測（第二次）