（統(tǒng)考版）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)18 完形填空之記敘文（Ⅲ）（含解析）-人教版高三全冊(cè)英語試題

專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(十八)完形填空之記敘文(Ⅲ)A(2020·浙江省名校聯(lián)考)WhenIgotmarried，ImovedfromasmalltowntoabigcityasIpursuedmy1asaradiobroadcaster.Wehavetwosons，bothofwhommovedwithustoOttawawhentheywerequite2．Theywenttoschoolthere，3thereandthen，tochasetheirowncareers，theyalsomoved.OnewenttoCanada'seastcoastcitycalledHalifaxandtheother4toVancouveronthewestcoast.Wefaceda5；wewereleftinthemiddle.Theproblemwasn't6atthetimebecauseIwasstillworking.However，aswebegantothinkabout7，wewonderedwhereweshould8ourfinalyears.Wecouldn'tbe9tobothofourchildren.Forseveralreasonswe10inasmalltownonVancouverIsland.11wewereclosetooneofthem.HoweverOnlywe12inourlittlewestcoasttownnow.Weloveourlittlecornerbutwehave13aprice.Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportant14suchasthebirthoftwoofourgrandchildren.Wehavemissed15eachofthemgrowup；wehavemissedthenormal，16householdthathasyoungpeopleinit.Ourhome，thoughverycomEveryfallwetraveltoseethechildren.17，bothourboysaredoingwellandourgrandchildrenaregrowingupstraightandtall.They18cometovisitus.Thedistancesarejusttoogreatanditis19．20hasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說理性記敘文。主要講述了作者年輕時(shí)為了追逐職業(yè)夢(mèng)想而搬到大城市，退休后為了離孩子們近一點(diǎn)而定居在西海岸的小鎮(zhèn)上。后來，兒子搬家，作者夫婦就一直居住在小鎮(zhèn)上。雖然生活很舒適，沒有孩子們的吵鬧，但卻為此付出了代價(jià)，不能與他們常常相聚，也錯(cuò)過了許多重要的時(shí)刻。1．A.career B．freedomC．track D．faithA[根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知，作者結(jié)婚后從小鎮(zhèn)搬到了大城市，為的是追求自己當(dāng)一名播音員的職業(yè)夢(mèng)想。career職業(yè)；freedom自由；track軌道；faith信心。下文中的“tochasetheirowncareers，theyalsomoved”也提示了作者搬家是為了追尋職業(yè)夢(mèng)想。]2．A.naughty B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．busy D．youngD[作者剛結(jié)婚就搬了家，由此可以推測(cè)那時(shí)兩個(gè)兒子還很小。]3．A.turnedup B．grewupC．keptup D．cameupB[根據(jù)空前的句子可知，兩個(gè)孩子跟著作者在那個(gè)城市上學(xué)。按照時(shí)間發(fā)展順序可知，此處表示在那里長大。turnup到來；growup長大；keepup并駕齊驅(qū)；comeup發(fā)生。]4．A.changed B．spreadC．fled D．headedD[根據(jù)空前的“Onewent...Halifax”可知，作者的一個(gè)孩子去了加拿大東部沿海城市，再根據(jù)空前的“theother”可知此處表示另一個(gè)孩子去了(headto)西海岸的溫哥華。]5．A.project B．dilemmaC．quarrel D．methodB[根據(jù)空后的“我們處于兩個(gè)孩子中間”可知，作者夫婦陷入了兩難境地。dilemma(進(jìn)退兩難的)困境。]6．A.essential B．urgentC．huge D．basicB[根據(jù)語境可知，作者那時(shí)仍然在工作，不能和孩子們住在一起享受天倫之樂這個(gè)問題暫時(shí)還不緊迫。essential完全必要的；urgent緊急的；huge巨大的；basic基礎(chǔ)的。]7．A.education B．possessionC．retirement D．treatmentC[根據(jù)空前的However可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因?yàn)榭涨罢f的是退休前，故空處應(yīng)該說的是作者夫婦考慮到“退休”的時(shí)候，不知道該去哪里度過余生。education教育；possession擁有；retirement退休；treatment治療。]8．A.spend B．a(chǎn)ccomplishC．survive D．developA[兩個(gè)兒子分別在國家的東西兩端，作者不知道該去哪里“度過”退休后的日子。spend度過；accomplish完成；survive幸存；develop發(fā)展。]9．A.sorry B．fairC．close D．similarC[根據(jù)上文孩子分處國家兩端可知，作者夫婦不可能和兩個(gè)孩子都住得很“近”。故選C。]10．A.focused B．dependedC．insisted D．settledD[由于種種原因，作者夫婦最終“定居”在了溫哥華島的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。settlein定居。]11．A.Atleast B．AtmostC．Attimes D．AtbestA[根據(jù)空后的“closetooneofthem”可知，此處表示“至少我們能靠近一個(gè)孩子”。atleast至少；atmost至多；attimes時(shí)而；atbest充其量。]12．A.wander B．remainC．stay D．workB[根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知，孩子后來又離開了，所以現(xiàn)在仍然只有作者夫婦倆“留”在小鎮(zhèn)上。stay強(qiáng)調(diào)(作為客人或游客)短暫居住或停留；而remain則表示逗留，待在同一個(gè)地方不離去。wander漫步；work工作；不符合。]13．A.covered B．reducedC．paid D．checkedC[此處表示“我們喜歡這個(gè)小角落，但是我們?yōu)榇艘哺冻隽舜鷥r(jià)”。根據(jù)文末“paidaprice”的提示也可得出答案。]14．A.parties B．meetingsC．games D．eventsD[此處表示“像兩個(gè)孫子出生這樣的重要事件，我們未能到場(chǎng)”。event事件。]15．A.watching B．celebratingC．noticing D．sensingA[作者夫婦兩人沒有和孩子們住在一起，因此也錯(cuò)過了看著(watch)孫輩長大的機(jī)會(huì)。]16．A.comfortable B．singleC．noisy D．privateC[根據(jù)下文講到的沒有孩子的家里很安靜可知，作者夫婦錯(cuò)過的是普普通通，有年輕人在里面的吵鬧的(noisy)一家人。]17．A.Eventually B．FortunatelyC．Unexpectedly D．AdditionallyB[根據(jù)下文的孩子和孫子們都很好可知，這是幸運(yùn)的事。eventually最終；fortunately幸運(yùn)地；unexpectedly意外地；additionally另外。]18．A.seldom B．oftenC．ever D．onceA[根據(jù)空后說的距離太遠(yuǎn)可知，孩子和孫子們很少(seldom)來看作者夫婦。]19．A.affordable B．valuableC．unbearable D．expensiveD[根據(jù)距離太遠(yuǎn)可以推知，探望是昂貴的(expensive)。affordable價(jià)格合理的；valuable寶貴的；unbearable無法忍受的。]20．A.Income B．EnvironmentC．Life D．CreditC[生活(life)對(duì)我們一家人來說還是很好的，但是我們都付出了代價(jià)。]B篇Janetwentdownthemovingstairs，surroundedbypeople.Itmadeher21togosodeepunderground，sincethiswasherfirsttimetotakethesubway.Nextshewentdownahallto22aticket，whichcosther$1．60.Thenamachinetookherticketandshe23theturnstile(旋轉(zhuǎn)柵門)withherarms.Itmadealoudsoundasit24Nowshefollowedthe25linespaintedonthewall.Sheneededtheorangeline.Therewerepurple，blue，green，andredlinesonthewalls，too，butshe26them.Shefollowedtheorangelineandcametoaplatform.Thereweremany27wherepeoplecouldhavearestwhile28theirsubwaytrain.Acoupleof29later，afriendlyvoicecameovertheloudspeaker，explainingthatatrainwas30，sayingthattheyshouldstepbackandwaitforits31．Shewatchedforthelightsofthecomingtrain.Itslights32grewcloser，andthenthetrainburstouttheendofthetunnel(隧道)．Soonitsdoorswere33，andacrowdofpeopleexited.Withthosepeople34，thenewpassengersfiledontothetrain.Janetwentwiththem.Thenthe35voicecameovertheloudspeakeragaininsidethetrain，36themtostandbackfromthedoorsandtoprepareforthe37．Janetheldontothenearestpole，38therewerenoseatsforher.Shelookedaroundthecrowdedtrainand39herselfasthetrainbegantomovealong.Afterawhile，shesmiled，enjoyingtheride.40，itwasnewtoherandfulloffun!【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一位女孩第一次乘坐地鐵的經(jīng)歷。21．A.angry B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．proud D．shyB[根據(jù)該空后的gosodeepunderground和thiswasherfirsttimetotakethesubway可知，這是Janet第一次乘坐地鐵，所以當(dāng)她坐著電梯來到地面以下很深的地方時(shí)感到非?！安话?anxious)”。]22．A.buy B．bookC．choose D．deliverA[根據(jù)該空后的whichcosther$1．60可知，她“買(buy)”了一張票。]23．A.fixedup B．jumpedoverC．knockeddown D．pushedthroughD[根據(jù)該空后的withherarms可知，她用手臂推動(dòng)旋轉(zhuǎn)柵門，然后就通過，故填pushedthrough。]24．A.threw B．forcedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．trickedC[根據(jù)上文的amachinetookherticket和Itmadealoudsound可知，自動(dòng)檢票機(jī)識(shí)別車票之后，讓她進(jìn)入了地鐵大廳，故填admitted。]25．A.short B．coloredC．same D．brokenB[根據(jù)下文的theorangeline和Therewerepurple,blue,green,andredlinesonthewalls可知，墻上標(biāo)有“各種顏色的(colored)”路線。]26．A.needed B．misunderstoodC．discovered D．ignoredD[根據(jù)下文的Sheneededtheorangeline可知，這里是說：她對(duì)墻上其他顏色的路線“不予理睬(ignore)”。]27．A.beds B．benchesC．supermarkets D．restaurantsB[根據(jù)該空后的wherepeoplecouldhavearest可知，在地鐵站應(yīng)該有很多“長凳(bench)”供人們“等(waitfor)”車時(shí)休息使用。]28．A.gettingoff B．lookingforC．waitingfor D．wavingatC[參見上題解析。]29．A.minutes B．hoursC．days D．monthsA[根據(jù)下文的afriendlyvoicecameovertheloudspeaker可知，幾“分鐘(minute)”后，廣播里傳來友好的說話聲音。]30．A.passingby B．pullinginC．takingoff D．speedingupB[根據(jù)本句中的sayingthattheyshouldstepbackandwait可知，一列地鐵就要“進(jìn)站(pullin)”，人們應(yīng)該退后，等著列車“到來(approach)”。]31．A.turn B．changeC．progress D．a(chǎn)pproachD[參見上題解析。]32．A.frequently B．usuallyC．rapidly D．hardlyC[根據(jù)該空后的thetrainburstouttheendofthetunnel可知，列車疾速駛來，車燈“很快(rapidly)”就近在眼前。]33．A.open B．wideC．heavy D．lockedA[根據(jù)該空后的acrowdofpeopleexited可知，列車門都“打開(open)”了。]34．A.cheeredup B．clearedoutC．leftbehind D．turneddownB[根據(jù)該空后的thenewpassengersfiledontothetrain可知，一些乘客下車后，新來的又上了車，故填clearedout。]35．A.funny B．weakC．sharp D．friendlyD[根據(jù)上文的afriendlyvoice可知填friendly。]36．A.allowing B．invitingC．warning D．persuadingC[列車廣播往往是在乘客上車后警告大家要注意哪些事項(xiàng)，所以填warning。]37．A.crowd B．weekendC．interview D．departureD[根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，列車要“出發(fā)(departure)”了，乘客應(yīng)該作好準(zhǔn)備。]38．A.since B．untilC．though D．unlessA[根據(jù)前后句內(nèi)容可知，這里表示因果關(guān)系，故填since。]39．A.excused B．introducedC．steadied D．a(chǎn)dvertisedC[根據(jù)本句中的thecrowdedtrain和thetrainbegantomovealong可知，這里是說，她試圖使自己站穩(wěn)，故填steadied。]40．A.Afterall B．AsusualC．Inreturn D．ForexampleA[聯(lián)系上文內(nèi)容可知，Janet終于坐上了地鐵，她非常高興。對(duì)她來說，剛剛經(jīng)歷的一切“畢竟(afterall)”新鮮又有趣。]C篇Ionceworkedwithagroupofeighth-and-ninth-gradestudentswhowereonlyreadingatthesecond-tothird-gradelevel.Ifoundit41nottoexperiencedespair(絕望)，tryingtotutorkidswhohad42givenuponschool.Itriedtotutortheminsmallgroups，andtheresultswerenot43．Oneofmyproblemswasthatnoage-appropriatereadingmaterialswere44forjuniorhighschoolstudentsatsuchalowlevel.ThekidsregardedthematerialsIhadastoobabyishand45them.Unfortunately，moreinterestingmaterialsweretoodifficultforthemto46．Anideacameintomymind.Ifoundsomemoneyforatutoringprogram.The47wasn'thuge，butitwasenoughfora48programforsixmonths.Iwould“hire”mystudentstoperformsometasks.I49mystudentsthatthenearbyelementaryschoolhadstudentswhoneededhelpin50．IhadsomemoneythatIcould51toanyonewho'dhelpmeworkwiththesechildren.Theprogramwould52duringschool，replacingour53period.Allmystudentswereveryexcitedand54thechancetobeapartofthisprogram.Eachwasassignedtwoorthreechildrentoworkwith.Andthey55，readingtothemandhavingthemreadaloud.Mystudentsenjoyedtheexperienceandtheelementarykidsweregratefulforthehelpand56fromtheseolderkids.Sixmonthslater，testingshowedallofthemhad57inreading！Butthemostimpressivechangeswereinmystudents'attitudesand58．Ihadn'texpectedthattheywouldstarttodressbetter，withmore59．NothadIexpectedthatthenumberoffightswould60【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一群學(xué)生參與了一個(gè)幫助小學(xué)生閱讀的項(xiàng)目，結(jié)果自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績和行為都得到了改善。41．A.important B．difficultC．practical D．controversialB[教一群只有二、三年級(jí)閱讀水平的八、九年級(jí)的孩子很“難(difficult)”讓人不失望。這些孩子“基本上(basically)”已經(jīng)放棄了學(xué)習(xí)。]42．A.rarely B．innocentlyC．traditionally D．basicallyD[參見上題解析。]43．A.encouraging B．consistentC．conclusive D．lastingA[根據(jù)下文可知，分小組教學(xué)的效果并不“令人鼓舞(encouraging)”。]44．A.adequate B．necessaryC．a(chǎn)vailable D．complexC[作者面臨的一個(gè)問題是沒有“可利用的(available)”適合這些學(xué)生的閱讀材料。]45．A.beneath B．withoutC．beyond D．despiteA[根據(jù)toobabyish可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為老師給的閱讀材料對(duì)他們來說“不夠好(beneath)”。]46．A.report B．createC．handle D．purchaseC[有趣的材料對(duì)這些學(xué)生來說太難以至無法“掌握(handle)”。]47．A.height B．a(chǎn)mountC．weight D．costB[錢的“數(shù)量(amount)”不是很大，但對(duì)一個(gè)持續(xù)六個(gè)月的“試驗(yàn)性(pilot)”項(xiàng)目足夠了。]48．A.college B．newsC．space D．pilotD[參見上題解析。]49．A.told B．a(chǎn)dvised